笔译二级综合能力（词汇选择）模拟试卷1（共232题）

笔译二级综合能力（词汇选择）模拟试卷1（共9套）（共232题）笔译二级综合能力（词汇选择）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇选择题(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)1、Thereisageneral______thatpouringoldwineintothesamebottlesisthewrongwaytogo.A、consensusB、censusC、censorshipD、conscience标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析2、Thoughtactlessinhisyouth,BenjaminFranklinbecamesodiplomatic,so______athandlingpeoplethathewasmadeAmericanAmbassadortoFrance.A、foxyB、considerateC、shrewdD、adroit标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析3、Idon’tknowifthestoryistrue,butI’lltryto______it.A、verifyB、reinforceC、identifyD、confirm标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析4、AlthoughAsiancountriesaregenerally______insocialcustomsthanWesterncountries,therehavebeenseveralnotableexamplesofwomenleadersinbothChinaandIndia.A、consistentB、conservativeC、comprehensiveD、confidential标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析5、Anidealsocietyisasocietythathas______arespectforthedignityandworthoftheindividual.A、atitsbestB、atitshandC、atitscoreD、atitsend标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析6、Musicistheuniversallanguageofmankind—poetrytheiruniversal______anddelight.A、activityB、gravityC、pastimeD、recreation标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析7、Duringtheopera’smostfamousariathetempochosenbytheorchestra’sconductorseemed______,withoutnecessaryrelationtowhathadgonebefore.A、tediousB、melodiousC、capriciousD、compelling标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析8、Thiscountry,withitsinstitutions,belongstothepeoplewhoinhabitit.Whenevertheyshallgrow______oftheexistinggovernment,theycanexercisetheirconstitutionalrightofamendingitemortheirrevolutionaryrighttodismemberoroverthrowit.A、wearyB、flenseC、douseD、graze标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析9、Fashionispartlyasearchfornewlanguagetodiscredittheold,awayinwhicheachgenerationcan______itsimmediatepredecessoranddistinguishitself.A、honorB、condoneC、emulateD、repudiate标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析10、Usuallythefirsttospotdatathatwereinconsistentwithotherfindings,inthisparticularexperimentsheletanumberof______resultsslipby.A、inaccurateB、verifiableC、salientD、anomalous标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析11、Thescientificdevelopmenthasbeenbreathtakinginthepastcentury,buttheunderstandingofthisprogresshasnot______changed.A、temporarilyB、rigorouslyC、dramaticallyD、incidentally标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析12、Thespeaker’s______answerledtoanoutcryformtheOpposition.A、impressiveB、evasiveC、intensiveD、amusive标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析13、Childrenshouldalways______thesamebasicprocedure:seeingthewholeWord—hearingandpronouncing—writingfrommemory.A、gothroughB、takeoverC、respondtoD、carryoff标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析14、AnotherAmericanhadbeenkidnappedintheWestBeirut.Fifty-year-oldReedwas______byfourgunmenonChristmasmorning.A、severedB、contractedC、abductedD、constituted标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析15、Ontoday’sfullyoccupiedplanet,therearefewplacesleftwhere______peopledonothuntandtraporwhereloggersandminingcompanieshavenotsentinteamsofsurveyors.A、notoriousB、locomotiveC、negligibleD、indigenous标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析16、Thepresidentsaysthatitwashightimetheyshowedtheir______onthosepoliticalissues.A、headB、teethC、handD、arm标准答案：B知识点解析：toshowone’steeth是个习惯表示法，意指“强硬”。17、Whentheplanewasflyinguptothenormalheight,______andimmediatelythepilothadtoflyitbacktotheairport.A、somewherewasontheblinksB、somewherehadastrangenoiseC、somethingbecameabnormalD、somethingwasonedge标准答案：A知识点解析：tobeontheblinks这一习语本身来自飞机出现的“故障”，因此和flyback的结果吻合。18、Itiscommonpracticeforstudentstotaketheinitiativestogetcontactswithbusinessbodiesandfindajobbeforegraduation,andtheeffortsofwhicharemostlytime-consumingandsometimes______someunhealthysocialtendencies.A、fosterB、furnishC、nurseD、cultivate标准答案：A知识点解析：尽管选择中的cultivate也说得过去，但根据宾语unhealthytendency的暗示，foster更合适。19、Heisknownasa______,amanwhohateswoman.A、believerB、misogynistC、philatelistD、deist标准答案：B知识点解析：misogynist的意思是“厌女者”，也就是后半句说的“amanwhohateswoman”。20、Heiscommonlyperceivedasamanofmarks,butheisalsoa______,whoisnowapparentlyabhorrentofmarriage.A、celibateB、libelerC、bellaD、deist标准答案：A知识点解析：A项的celibate意指“恐婚”，也就是之后非限定性定语从句所说的“whoisnowapparentlyabhorrentofmarriage”。21、Mostpeoplefrownonsufferings,thougha______enjoyssuffering.A、masochistB、philatelistC、misanthropistD、agnostics标准答案：A知识点解析：A项的masochist的意思是“受虐狂”。22、VictorHenrycouldn’thelpstaringinwonderatthis______,smoke-wreathedpuddleofanoldman,fiddlingwiththethickgoldchainacrosshisbigblack-cladbelly.A、sluggingB、sleekingC、slickingD、slumping标准答案：D知识点解析：空后的smoke-wreathedpuddleofanoldman说明slumping(弯垂)是唯一的选择。23、Sandraonly______inthewarmthofhisfeeling,whichwasasagratefulblazetoonewhoiscold.A、blazedB、baskedC、foldedD、dived标准答案：B知识点解析：bask指“取暖”，和句后的whoiscold遥相呼应。24、Theyreviewedtheinternationalsituationinwhichimportantchangesandgreatupheavalsaretakingplaceand______theirrespectivepositionsandattitudes.A、expandedB、devoidedC、expoundedD、expired标准答案：C知识点解析：expound一词指“阐述”，和之后的positions及attitudes相吻合。25、Thearousedmanager______merrilyforagoodfourmilestohisofficeanoldmelodythathehadnotrecalledformorethantenyears.A、wrestledB、wrestedC、whistledD、wrinkled标准答案：C知识点解析：whistle和其后的宾语melody相吻合。笔译二级综合能力（词汇选择）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇选择题(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)1、Youmightinclude______acoupleofheadygrowthstockswithyourmorepedestrianinvestments.A、apartB、besideC、aswellasD、sidebyside标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析2、Peoplewokenduringtheseperiodsofeye-movementsgenerallyreportedthattheyhadbeendreaming______.A、forawhileB、duringsleepC、beforetheywenttosleepD、justthismoment标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析3、Languagebelongstoeachoneofus,totheflower-seller______totheprofessor.A、asfarasB、aslongasC、asmuchasD、thesameas标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析4、Becauseofpoorsituation,thewoman______foratransfertoanotheroffice.A、putinB、lookinC、setinD、tookin标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析5、Withmostonlinerecruitmentservices,jobseekersmustchoosetheirwordscarefully;______thesearchenginewillnevermakethecorrectmatch.A、thereforeB、otherwiseC、providedD、however标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析6、Terrorisnotalwaystheeffectofforce;andanarmamentisnotavictory.Ifyoudonotsucceed,youarewithoutresources;for,______failing,forceremains.A、reconciliationB、reconversionC、conciliationD、reconsolidation标准答案：C知识点解析：答案是C。全句讲的是“斗”与“和”，而该空无疑是指“和好不成力仍存”，所以应选conciliation才符合全句语境。7、Itissaidthatalmostallvegetableshavingabitter______aregoodtohealth.A、snackB、smackC、smellD、stale标准答案：B知识点解析：答案是B。从该句“allvegetableshavingabitter______”这一片语来判断，横线上缺少的无疑和“味道”相关。尽管C项的smell也是一种“味道”，但该词的“味道”侧重指能闻到的“味道”，而只有B项的smack(味儿)与该句相吻合。8、Thelabourhereisaltogetherthatwordsmaybeaculeate,sentencesconcise,andthewholecontextureofthespeechanddiscourseratherroundingintoitselfthanspreadand______.A、digestedB、dilatedC、directedD、dimidiated标准答案：B知识点解析：答案是B。dilated意指“放大”，与spread(引申)的意指吻合。9、Everyfaceofhiscoinisanewimage,whichheadoreswiththehighest______.A、venerationB、variationsC、vengeanceD、veracity标准答案：A知识点解析：答案是A。该句动词adore已说明该空的选择应为表示敬慕的veneration。10、English,althoughitwasusedasthelanguageofpopularliterature,didnotforalongtime______Latin’shold.A、eraseB、escalateC、erodeD、eschew标准答案：C知识点解析：答案是C。该句后半句讲“没有离开拉丁文”，而erode有“磨损”和“削弱”之意。11、Awriterwhowantstoconvincehisreadersofapointofviewmustmarshallhisarguments,assertthevirtuesofhisopinions,and______thepossibleprotestsoftheopposition.A、diminishB、demonstrateC、declaimD、demolish标准答案：D知识点解析：答案是D。demolish有“废除”和“驳倒”等意，与之后的宾语相吻合。12、Oneofthemostcommonfaultsoftheliteratureessayisthetendencyofthequestionasaninvitationtoretellthe______.A、plotB、blotC、flopD、topic标准答案：A知识点解析：答案是A。plot指文学作品的“情节”，是四个选项中唯一的选择。13、Nowadaysthereareagreatnumberofhappenings,suchasmanyformsofdisasters,which______ourpossibleexplanations,andsomeofthehappeningsareevenasbewilderingasbewilderingcanbe.A、evadeB、evanishC、entrenchD、entomb标准答案：A知识点解析：答案是A。toevadeexplanations是个常用的动宾搭配，意指“解释不清”。14、Inwriting,agoodwriterusuallyspendsalotoftime______onepointagainstanother,whohastometerthesituationbothsociallyandpolitically.A、measuringB、weighingupC、chalkingupD、calculating标准答案：B知识点解析：答案是B。weighingup有“衡量”、“思量”、“端量”等意，与其后的onepointagainstanother搭配得体。15、ConsumerslikeLihave______manyafeveredfantasyamonginternationalautoexecutivesonaquestforgreatuntappedmarkets.A、nourishedB、cultivatedC、promptedD、exemplified标准答案：C知识点解析：答案是C。根据该空之后的宾语afeveredfantasy及其后的状语forgreatuntappedmarkets的综合提示，此空有四个选择：prompted，boosted，speededup，gearedup，因而四个选择中只有prompted与该句的语境相契合。16、Whilesomeofthedrawingsarewell-rendered,othersaremere______afterallthesewordscamefromthehandsofabeginner.A、mementosB、illustrationsC、daubsD、portraits标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析17、PreparedthoughIwastobeimpressedbythemagnificenceoftheGrandCanyon,whenIactuallystoodatitsbrink,Iwas______byitsmagnitudescaleandgrandeurofbeauty.A、numbedB、inhibitedC、imbuedD、dumbfounded标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析18、Sincetheresultsoftheexperimentwere______thebodyofresearchalreadycompleted,thecommitteeconsideredtheresultstobeanomalous.A、contradictedbyB、inconsistentwithC、compoundedbyD、dispelledby标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析19、Bothcoffeeandteahavebeneficialaswellas______side-effects;whiletheystimulatetheheartandhelpovercomefatigue,theyalsocauseinsomniaandothernervousdisorder.A、injuriousB、malignantC、salutaryD、specious标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析20、Insteadoftakingexaggeratedprecautionsagainsttouchingortippingorjarringthecostlybottleofwine,thewaiterhandleditquite______,beingcarefulonlytouseanapkintokeephishandsfromthebottleitself.A、fastidiouslyB、capriciouslyC、nonchalantlyD、tentatively标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析21、Thechild’searliestwordsdealwithconcreteobjectsandactions,itismuchlaterthatheisabletograpplewith______.A、decisionsB、abstractionsC、thoughtD、mathematics标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析22、Thewarm-heartedladyattemptedtocreatearomanticatmospherethatwouldbringthetwoyoungpeopletogetherin______.A、matrimonyB、cacophonyC、fealtyD、collusion标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析23、Theuniversitytrainingenablesagraduatetoseethingsastheyare,togorighttothepoint,todisentanglea______ofthought.A、strandB、massC、plethoraD、skein标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析24、Comparedwiththeindefinablereligion,scienceisconsideredaswhatevercanbe______.A、measuredB、ascertainedC、insuredD、counted标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析25、Galileofinally______histheories,foritwasheresytocontradicttheteachingsoftheChurch.A、composedB、recantedC、invokedD、disposed标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析笔译二级综合能力（词汇选择）模拟试卷第3套一、词汇选择题(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)1、WerealizedthatJohnwasstillyoungandimpressionable,butwereneverthelesssurprisedathis______.A、naiveteB、obstinatenessC、decisivenessD、ingeniousness标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析2、Theself-importantcantofmusicologistonrecordjacketsoftensuggeststhattrueappreciationofthemusicisan______processclosedtotheuninitiatedlistener,howeverenthusiastic.A、unreliableB、arcaneC、elementaryD、intuitive标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析3、Thenewbiologicalpsychiatrydoesnotdenythecontributingroleofpsychologicalfactorsinmentalillnesses,butpositsthatthesefactorsmayactasacatalystonexistingphysiologicalconditionsand______suchillnesses.A、disguiseB、impedeC、precipitateD、consummate标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析4、Thesepeoplearealreadyoverthehill,buttheyarestillasfreshasa______,whoareevenmuchmoreenergeticthanmostoftheyoungpeople.A、daisyB、roseC、dueD、sunflower标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析5、Sincethestartingofthe21stcentury,therehaveappearedmoreandmorepeoplewhoaresimply______,talkingnonsenseandtwiddlingtheirthumbsalldaywithoutdoinganythingmeaningfulanduseful.A、fuddlingB、fudgingC、fribblingD、frisking标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析6、Theyoungmangetssopopularwithhiscolleaguesthatevenhisinanitiesareconsidered______.A、speculativeB、allusiveC、trenchantD、treacherous标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析7、Nowadays,theinternetishelpingmillionsofspontaneouscommunitiestobloom,suchkindofcommunitiesaredefinedbycommoninterestsratherthanby______.A、compatibilityB、reciprocityC、proximityD、probability标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析8、Edwardhasneverthoughtthathecould______whatiscalled"free-style"poetry.A、taketoB、takeinC、takeonD、takeout标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析9、SomeAmericansarenotsureifObamaisapresidentwithgreat______andthereforedeservestheirpoliticalsupport.A、instigationB、integrityC、instinctD、intensity标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析10、Mr.Lispoke______sothatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments.A、fluentlyB、convincinglyC、emphaticallyD、determinedly标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析11、Inthepast,the______ofdataoveralongdistanceinsecondsseemedimpossible,but,withthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnique,itbecameareality.A、transactionB、transmissionC、transformationD、transition标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析12、Stressfullifeleadstounhealthyeatinghabits,which______increasestheriskofheartdisease.A、inturnB、bychanceC、inreturnD、byturns标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析13、ProfessorWang’snewbook,whichwaspublishedrecently,______anoutburstofinterest.A、flaredB、glitteredC、sparkedD、flashed标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析14、NorthKorea’s______ofnucleartestingtriggeredpoliticaldebatesandmassdemonstrations.A、assumptionB、consumptionC、presumptionD、resumption标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析15、Thismovieis______ofhowinformationpublicizedonceitfallsintogovernmenthands.A、illustrativeB、illuminatedC、illustriousD、imaginative标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析16、QueenNoorishatedbysomeJordanians,butshestillhasthesupportoftheonlyonewhoreally______.A、faithfulB、adoresC、mattersD、trustworthy标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析17、Inwriting,______canbeusedtoencloseexplanatoryoradditionalmaterial,withoutwhichthepassagecanalsobecomplete.A、paraphrasesB、parenthesesC、parallelsD、paragraphs标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析18、Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicewould______intotheocean,causingsealevelstoriseevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreiceandsetinmotionaviciouscycle.A、dropB、plungeC、meltD、drift标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析19、Listeningtoaradiobroadcastisoneofthebestwaysto______thetimes.A、keepawayfromB、keepabreastofC、keepwithD、keepupof标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析20、Feelingsofinfinite______seizedhimasherecalledthedayswhenhemetwithmisfortune.A、melancholyB、memorialC、megaphoneD、memory标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析笔译二级综合能力（词汇选择）模拟试卷第4套一、词汇选择题(本题共31题，每题1.0分，共31分。)1、PolandissomewhatanewdestinationforChinesetourists,andWarsaw,thecapitalcity,isanimportantbusinesscenterwith________nightlifeandelegantdining.A、sophisticatedB、sluggishC、sloppyD、solitary标准答案：A知识点解析：该句对主题内容表现出肯定的感情色彩，尤其是and后与空格并列的elegant一词可以看出，只有A项sophisticated“时尚的；精致的”符合语境。sluggish“行动缓慢的；反应迟缓的”、sloppy“马虎的；敷衍的”和solitary“独自的；荒僻的”均带贬义。2、Mariabecameincreasingly________,soshefledtoherhometowninAustria.A、hastyB、horrifiedC、hatefulD、homesick标准答案：D知识点解析：逗号前后由so连接，表因果。so后的结果说的是她飞回了老家(hometown)，能与此构成因果关系的只有D项homesick“想家的，思乡的”。3、Inthisheroofthefilm,youseeanewimageoftheChineseman,quitedifferentfromthe________portrayedinpopularHollywoodmovies.A、exampleB、stereotypeC、formalityD、category标准答案：B知识点解析：由空格前的differentfrom“与……不同”可知。空格填入的词应与前面的newimage应构成转折关系，stereotype意为“刻板印象，模式化观念(或形象)”，符合上下文的转折关系。4、Thousandsof________atthestadiumcametotheirfeettopaytributetoanoutstandingperformance.A、audienceB、participantsC、spectatorsD、observers标准答案：C知识点解析：A项的audience的词根为audi“听”，audience原指听众，后来因为电影、电视的出现，也可指这些节目的观众；B项participants的词根为participate“参与”，participant指加入其中的人，如参加比赛或活动的人；C项spectators的词根为spect“看”，spectator指观众，尤指观看体育比赛的观众；D项observers的词根为serve“服务”，observer原指待在一旁伺机服务的人，他们经常需要察言观色，因此后来指观察者。通过构词法分析这些词，可知spectators符合语境，为答案。5、Whenthegoatsarefull,they________inthesuntodigestanddehydratebeforecontinuingtheirwork.A、compressB、congregateC、confineD、compel标准答案：B知识点解析：空格填入动词，其后是状语inthesun，故填入的动词应为不及物动词。选项中，confine“限制，限定”和compel“强迫，逼迫”均为及物动词，可首先排除。compress“压缩；缩短”可作及物和不及物，但语义不合适逻辑。本题选不及物动词congregate“集合；聚集”。6、I________withrageathisoffensiveremarks,findingitmeaninglesstoarguewithsucharudeman.A、quiveredB、quenchedC、quippedD、quelled标准答案：A知识点解析：四个选项均带有前缀qu-，但意思相差很大。从后面的withrage“带着怒火”可知，此处陈述者在生气，只有quiver“发抖”填入句中表示“气得发抖”符合逻辑。quench常与fire-或thirsty搭配，表示“灭火”或“止渴”；quip“说悄皮话”与句子逻辑相反；quell“平息，镇压”也与withrage的语境不符。7、Afterhavingbeentrappedunderneaththemineforthreeconsecutivedays,theminersbecameveryweakfromlackof________.A、suspectB、suspenseC、suspicionD、sustenance标准答案：D知识点解析：四个选项均带有前缀sus-，形态相近，但意思相差很大。旷工被困，身体变得虚弱的原因应该是缺少食物和水，四个选项中只有D项sustenance“食物，营养”符合逻辑。suspect“嫌疑人”；suspense“悬念，焦虑”；suspicion“怀疑，嫌疑”。8、ItisimperativethatalltheaccountsofthePropertyManagementCompanyshouldbemade_______toalltheowners.A、transientB、transitiveC、transparentD、tranquil标准答案：C知识点解析：四个选项为形近的形容词，都带有前缀tran-。句子填入的形容词应说明物业公司的账户和业主之间的关系，按照常识业主应该能清楚知道物业公司的账户情况，该信息应该是公开透明的，C项“透明的”符合逻辑。transient“短暂的”；transitive“及物的”；tranquil“安静的”。9、Towinanelection,acandidateneedstotouratleastathirdofthe600villagesthatmakeupanaverageparliamentary________.A、citizenryB、populationC、communityD、constituency标准答案：D知识点解析：本题四个选项的名词均含有“人”的意味，但具体所指有差别，要依据语境需求来选。A项citizenry指“全体公民，全体市民”，是法律范畴；B项population指“人口”，与数量相关；C项community指“社群，社区”；D项constituency指“选区，选民”，句子与政治选举相关，D项符合语境。10、Thereceptionwasattendedby________membersofthelocalcommunity.A、excellentB、conspicuousC、prominentD、noticeable标准答案：C知识点解析：形容词词义辨析题。A项excellent“出色的，优秀的”，指非常好或质量很高的；B项conspicuous用以形容明显的或值得注意的事物；C项prominent“突出的，著名的”，表示高于众人，而受人注意；D项noticeable形容能被注意或察觉的事物。本题要说明localcommunity中的一些人，因此，prominent更符合语境，为答案。11、SharepricesontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorningbut________slightlyintheafternoon.A、regainedB、recoveredC、restoredD、revived标准答案：B知识点解析：动词词义和用法辨析题。这四个词都有“恢复”之义。A项regained是及物动词，表示“重新获得(失去之物)”；B项recovered可作不及物动词，表示“(健康)恢复到正常状态；(股价)回升”；C项restored是及物动词。表示“使恢复健康，修复，整修”；D项revived可作不及物动词，表示“重新充满活力”。本题选B项recovered最恰当。12、Thefinancialdirectormanagedtowaveasidetheseissuesas________detailsthatwouldbetoucheduponlater.A、versatileB、trivialC、subtleD、alternative标准答案：B知识点解析：财务主管试图将这些事情归类成琐碎的细节信息放置在一边，等之后再回来处理。A.versatile“多才多艺的；多功能的”；B.trivial“琐碎的，不重要的”；C.subtle“微妙的；诡秘的；隐约的”；D.alternative“两者择一的，供选择的”。13、Thecontracthecomposedwas________,whichhelpedhimwinthearbitrationcase.A、versatileB、viciousC、watertightD、waterproof标准答案：C知识点解析：他起草的合同条款很严密，这使他赢得了仲裁案。A.versatile“多才多艺的；多功能的”；B.vicious“恶毒的，凶残的；恶劣的”；C.watertight“防水的；(理论、计划或协议)严密的”；D.waterproof“防水的”。14、Thoughmanyexchangestudentsundergoaperiodof________uponarrivalinthehostcountries,inashorttimetheybegintofeelmuchmorecomfortable.A、excitementB、relaxationC、boredomD、disorientation标准答案：D知识点解析：许多国际交换生刚到国外会经历一段迷茫期，但很快他们会觉得适应的。A.excitement“刺激，激动，兴奋；令人兴奋的事，刺激的因素”；B.relaxation“放松；松弛；休息；放宽，削弱”；C.boredom“厌烦；厌倦；乏味；无聊”；D.disorientation“迷失方向；迷惑”。15、Allrailroadshaveweightandheight________,becauseoftunnels,bridgesandsoforth.A、boundariesB、restraintsC、confinementD、limitations标准答案：D知识点解析：由于有隧道、桥梁等结构，所有的铁路都有通行重量和高度的限制。A.boundary“分界线，边界，界限”；B.restraint“抑制，克制；约束措施，约束条件”；C.confinement“关押；禁闭；监禁”；D.limitation“限制，限度”。16、WhenIaskedhimifhehadevercheatedinexams,hesaidhewouldn’t________himselflikethat.A、decreaseB、minimizeC、degradeD、subtract标准答案：C知识点解析：我问他是否曾经考试作弊过，他说他从不会那样自取其辱。A.decrease“减少，减小，减弱，降低”；B.minimize“减少(或缩小)到最小量(或最低限度)”；C.degrade“侮辱……的人格”；D.subtract“减少，删减”。17、Themice________whenthecatcame.Youknow,micearebornafraidofcats.A、rambledB、lingeredC、saunteredD、scampered标准答案：D知识点解析：猫一来老鼠就逃走。你知道，老鼠生来就怕猫。A.ramble“闲逛，漫游，漫步”；B.linger“停留，逗留；徘徊”；C.saunter“闲逛，漫步”；D.scamper“蹦跳，奔逃”。18、Ifyou________tosomething,youmentionitinaveryindirectway,oryoujustbeataroundthebush.A、alightB、alludeC、allureD、allot标准答案：B知识点解析：暗示某物，即用一种十分隐晦的方式指示某物，或者说是兜着圈子说话。A.alight“降落，飞落；下车”；B.allude“暗示，间接提到”；C.allure“吸引，诱惑”；D.allot“分配，分派”。19、This________ofBobDylanincludessomerarerecordingsofhisbestsongs.A、anthologyB、anthemC、anthropologyD、antidote标准答案：A知识点解析：鲍勃.迪伦歌曲选集有几首罕有的他唱得最好的歌曲。A.anthology“歌曲选集”；B.anthem“颂歌；国歌”；C.anthropology“人类学”；D.antidote“解毒剂；矫正方法”。20、Sheacceptedhismarriageproposalafterhe________herformonthswithflowersandpresents.A、wrungB、wriggledC、wontedD、wooed标准答案：D知识点解析：几个月来，他用鲜花和礼物追求她，最后她接受了他的求婚。A.wring“拧，绞，拧出，绞出”；B.wriggle“扭动；蠕动”；C.wonted“习惯的，通常的”；D.wooed“求爱；寻求支持”。21、Thebeautifulsunriseprovideda(n)________starttotheircampingtrip.A、ferociousB、graciousC、auspiciousD、suspicious标准答案：C知识点解析：美丽的日出预示着他们的露营有个好的开始。A.ferocious“凶猛的；残暴的；猛烈的”；B.gracious“和蔼的，慈祥的；安逸的”；C.auspicious“吉利的，吉祥的”；D.suspicious“怀疑的，表示怀疑的”。auspiciousstart／beginning是固定搭配，表示“开门红，好的开端”。22、Theschoolisgoingthe________miletocreatethenextgenerationofsportingstarsthankstoitsuniquedevelopmentprogram.A、finalB、furtherC、supplementaryD、extra标准答案：D知识点解析：gotheextramile为固定搭配，意为“加倍努力(以完成某事)”，故D项为本题答案。A项final“最后的；决定性的”、B项fuller“进一步的；更远的”和C项supplementary“补充的”此三项不合题意。23、Thecustomerexpressedher________forthatbroadhat.A、disapprovalB、distasteC、dissatisfactionD、dismay标准答案：B知识点解析：distaste后与for搭配，表示“不喜欢，厌恶”，故B项为答案。A项disapproval后与of搭配，表示“不赞成，不同意”；C项dissatisfaction通常与with搭配，表示“不满”；D项dismay用作名词时，前面常与介词in或with搭配，表示“沮丧，气馁”。24、Atthreethousandfeet,wideplainsbegintoappear,andthereisneveramomentwhensomedistantmountainisnot________.A、onviewB、ataglanceC、onthesceneD、insight标准答案：D知识点解析：四个短语都可表达“看”；A项onview“展览着，陈列着”；B项ataglance“一瞥下”；C项onthescene“出场，出现”；D项insight“被看见”。根据distantmountain(远处的山)可知D项最符合题意。25、Marysatatthetable,lookedattheplateand________.herlips.A、smackedB、openedC、partedD、separated标准答案：A知识点解析：smackone’slips为固定搭配，意为“(馋得)舔嘴唇”。26、Whenhefirststartedinuniversity,hereallyfeltat________withhismajor—economics.A、shoreB、bankC、oceanD、sea标准答案：D知识点解析：当他刚开始进入大学学习时，他对自己的专业真的感到不知所措。atseawithsth.)表示“(对……感到)不知所措，困惑，茫然”，故选D。27、Thelastquestionraisedbytheteacherwerewell________theaveragestudent.A、pastB、onC、beyondD、through标准答案：C知识点解析：老师提出的最后一个问题超出了一般学生的理解范围。bebeyondsb.指“超出某人的能力、理解力”，故选C。28、Heseemedtobe________offinishingthistaskbyhimself.A、incapableB、unableC、disableD、incompetent标准答案：A知识点解析：他看似不能独自完成这项任务。A.incapable“不能的，达不成的”；B.unable“不能胜任的，不能的”；C.disable“v.使残废”；D.incompetent“不胜任的”。A.incapable和of搭配，故为答案；B.unable和D项incompetent和不定式to搭配。29、Martinwasbrokenheartedwhenhiswifelefthim.Infact,Idon’tthinkhewillever________itcompletely.A、getacrossB、getthroughC、getoverD、getat标准答案：B知识点解析：马丁的妻子离开他时，他悲痛欲绝。实际上，我认为他永远都不可能完全恢复过来。A.getacross“(使)被理解；把……讲清楚”；B.getthrough“熬过(困难或不快的时期)”；C.getover“从(不快或疾病中)恢复过来；克服，战胜(问题、困难)”；D.getat“抓住；查明；指责；暗指”。30、Someofhissuggestionshavebeenadoptedbutothershavebeenturned________astheyarequiteimpracticable.A、awayB、backC、outD、down标准答案：D知识点解析：尽管他的一些建议已经被采纳了，但其他的建议因十分不切实际而被否决了。turn可与多个介词搭配，turnawayfromsth.指“不再参与……；对……置之不理”；turnback指“(使)折回”；turnout指“结果(是)，原来(是)，证明(是)”；turndown指“拒绝，顶回”。31、Manytypesofrockare________fromvolcanoesassolid,fragmentarymaterial.A、flungB、propelledC、ejectedD、injected标准答案：C知识点解析：许多种岩石都是火山喷射出来的固体碎片状物质。A.flung“猛扔，猛投”；B.propelled“推进，推”；C.ejected“弹射”；D.injected“注射”。笔译二级综合能力（词汇选择）模拟试卷第5套一、词汇选择题(本题共31题，每题1.0分，共31分。)1、PolandissomewhatanewdestinationforChinesetourists,andWarsaw,thecapitalcity,isanimportantbusinesscenterwith________nightlifeandelegantdining.A、sophisticatedB、sluggishC、sloppyD、solitary标准答案：A知识点解析：该句对主题内容表现出肯定的感情色彩，尤其是and后与空格并列的elegant一词可以看出，只有A项sophisticated“时尚的；精致的”符合语境。sluggish“行动缓慢的；反应迟缓的”、sloppy“马虎的；敷衍的”和solitary“独自的；荒僻的”均带贬义。2、Mariabecameincreasingly________,soshefledtoherhometowninAustria.A、hastyB、horrifiedC、hatefulD、homesick标准答案：D知识点解析：逗号前后由so连接，表因果。so后的结果说的是她飞回了老家(hometown)，能与此构成因果关系的只有D项homesick“想家的，思乡的”。3、Inthisheroofthefilm,youseeanewimageoftheChineseman,quitedifferentfromthe________portrayedinpopularHollywoodmovies.A、exampleB、stereotypeC、formalityD、category标准答案：B知识点解析：由空格前的differentfrom“与……不同”可知。空格填入的词应与前面的newimage应构成转折关系，stereotype意为“刻板印象，模式化观念(或形象)”，符合上下文的转折关系。4、Thousandsof________atthestadiumcametotheirfeettopaytributetoanoutstandingperformance.A、audienceB、participantsC、spectatorsD、observers标准答案：C知识点解析：A项的audience的词根为audi“听”，audience原指听众，后来因为电影、电视的出现，也可指这些节目的观众；B项participants的词根为participate“参与”，participant指加入其中的人，如参加比赛或活动的人；C项spectators的词根为spect“看”，spectator指观众，尤指观看体育比赛的观众；D项observers的词根为serve“服务”，observer原指待在一旁伺机服务的人，他们经常需要察言观色，因此后来指观察者。通过构词法分析这些词，可知spectators符合语境，为答案。5、Whenthegoatsarefull,they________inthesuntodigestanddehydratebeforecontinuingtheirwork.A、compressB、congregateC、confineD、compel标准答案：B知识点解析：空格填入动词，其后是状语inthesun，故填入的动词应为不及物动词。选项中，confine“限制，限定”和compel“强迫，逼迫”均为及物动词，可首先排除。compress“压缩；缩短”可作及物和不及物，但语义不合适逻辑。本题选不及物动词congregate“集合；聚集”。6、I________withrageathisoffensiveremarks,findingitmeaninglesstoarguewithsucharudeman.A、quiveredB、quenchedC、quippedD、quelled标准答案：A知识点解析：四个选项均带有前缀qu-，但意思相差很大。从后面的withrage“带着怒火”可知，此处陈述者在生气，只有quiver“发抖”填入句中表示“气得发抖”符合逻辑。quench常与fire-或thirsty搭配，表示“灭火”或“止渴”；quip“说悄皮话”与句子逻辑相反；quell“平息，镇压”也与withrage的语境不符。7、Afterhavingbeentrappedunderneaththemineforthreeconsecutivedays,theminersbecameveryweakfromlackof________.A、suspectB、suspenseC、suspicionD、sustenance标准答案：D知识点解析：四个选项均带有前缀sus-，形态相近，但意思相差很大。旷工被困，身体变得虚弱的原因应该是缺少食物和水，四个选项中只有D项sustenance“食物，营养”符合逻辑。suspect“嫌疑人”；suspense“悬念，焦虑”；suspicion“怀疑，嫌疑”。8、ItisimperativethatalltheaccountsofthePropertyManagementCompanyshouldbemade_______toalltheowners.A、transientB、transitiveC、transparentD、tranquil标准答案：C知识点解析：四个选项为形近的形容词，都带有前缀tran-。句子填入的形容词应说明物业公司的账户和业主之间的关系，按照常识业主应该能清楚知道物业公司的账户情况，该信息应该是公开透明的，C项“透明的”符合逻辑。transient“短暂的”；transitive“及物的”；tranquil“安静的”。9、Towinanelection,acandidateneedstotouratleastathirdofthe600villagesthatmakeupanaverageparliamentary________.A、citizenryB、populationC、communityD、constituency标准答案：D知识点解析：本题四个选项的名词均含有“人”的意味，但具体所指有差别，要依据语境需求来选。A项citizenry指“全体公民，全体市民”，是法律范畴；B项population指“人口”，与数量相关；C项community指“社群，社区”；D项constituency指“选区，选民”，句子与政治选举相关，D项符合语境。10、Thereceptionwasattendedby________membersofthelocalcommunity.A、excellentB、conspicuousC、prominentD、noticeable标准答案：C知识点解析：形容词词义辨析题。A项excellent“出色的，优秀的”，指非常好或质量很高的；B项conspicuous用以形容明显的或值得注意的事物；C项prominent“突出的，著名的”，表示高于众人，而受人注意；D项noticeable形容能被注意或察觉的事物。本题要说明localcommunity中的一些人，因此，prominent更符合语境，为答案。11、SharepricesontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorningbut________slightlyintheafternoon.A、regainedB、recoveredC、restoredD、revived标准答案：B知识点解析：动词词义和用法辨析题。这四个词都有“恢复”之义。A项regained是及物动词，表示“重新获得(失去之物)”；B项recovered可作不及物动词，表示“(健康)恢复到正常状态；(股价)回升”；C项restored是及物动词。表示“使恢复健康，修复，整修”；D项revived可作不及物动词，表示“重新充满活力”。本题选B项recovered最恰当。12、Thefinancialdirectormanagedtowaveasidetheseissuesas________detailsthatwouldbetoucheduponlater.A、versatileB、trivialC、subtleD、alternative标准答案：B知识点解析：财务主管试图将这些事情归类成琐碎的细节信息放置在一边，等之后再回来处理。A项versatile“多才多艺的；多功能的”。B项trivial“琐碎的，不重要的”。