七年级英语下册Unit8PetsPeriod3Grammar课件新版牛津版

Period3GrammarUnit8

PetsAUsingadjectivesWeuseadjectivestodescribepeopleorthings.Wecanputanadjectivebeforeanounorafteralinkingverb.TIPWecanuseadjectivesafterthelinkingverbsbelow.be

becomefeel

get

growkeeplook

seem

smell

sound

taste

turnRabbitshavelongears.Rabbits’earsarelong.Alazycatissleepingonthesofa.Thecatonthesofaislazy.AboutpetsA1Danielismakingsomenotesaboutpets.Helphimmakesentenceswiththewordsbelow.1make/Birds/sounds/nice__________________________________2are/clever/Dogs/and/friendly______________________________3and/quiet/Goldfish/lookafter/to/are/easy______________________________________________________Birdsmakenicesounds.Dogsarecleverandfriendly.Goldfisharequietandeasytolookafter.A2Danielfoundtwopassagesaboutpetsonthewebsite.Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.Ihavea(1)_________cat.Shelikestorunafterballs.Whenshegets(2)_________,shesleepsanywhere.Shemiaowswhensheis(3)__________.black

clever

happy

hungry

specialtiredblacktiredhungryblack

clever

happy

hungry

specialtiredspecialcleverhappy温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。BIndefinitepronounsWeuseindefinitepronounstorefertopeopleandthingswhenwedonotknowordonotneedtomentionwhoorwhatwearetalkingabout.Weusesomebody,someoneandsomethinginpositivesentences.Isawsomebody/someone/somethinginthehouse.Weuseanybody,anyoneandanythinginnegativesentencesorinquestions.Ididnotseeanybody/anyone/anythinginthehouse.Didyouseeanybody/anyone/anythinginthehouse?Weusenobody,nooneandnothingtoreferto“notanyone”and“notanything”.Thereisnobody/noone/nothinginthehouse.Weuseeverybody,everyoneandeverythingtoreferto“allpeople”and“allthings”.Iseverybody/everyoneheretoday?Everythingisready.TIPWhenweareofferingsomethingorwhenweexpecttheanswertobe“yes”,wecanusesomething/somebody/someoneinquestions.something/somebody/someone。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Issomeonethere?TIPIdidnothearanybody.=Iheardnobody.TIPNooneiswrittenastwowords.KeepingapetathomeMrWuisaskingthestudentsabouttheirpets.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.MrWu:Millie,Iknowyouhaveadog.Whatdoyoufeedhim?Millie:Weusuallygivehimdogfood.MrWu:Doyoufeedhim(1)_________else?Millie:Yes.Sometimeswegivehimsomemeat.Helikesit.anythingMrWu:Isee.Does(2)_________haveacat?Amy:Yes,Ihaveacat.She’sniceto(3)_____________.MrWu:Good.Iknow(4)___________hasgoldfish,right?Peter:Yes,Ido.Goldfishareeasytolookafter.MrWu:That’strue.Does(5)_________haveasnake?Kitty:No.(6)___________________wantsasnake,Ithink.Daniel:Idon’tagree.

②There’s(7)_________wrongwithkeepingasnakeifyoulikeit.anyoneeveryonesomeoneanyoneNobody/Noonenothing①Heis(6)______allthetime.allthetime一直,总是e.g.Shewearsasmileonherfaceallthetime.她一直面带微笑。考点1有关time的常用短语：①atthattime在那时②atthesametime同时③intime及时④ontime准时⑤fromtimetotime不时，有时返回温馨提示：可返回原文②Idon’tagree.agree/ə'ɡriː/vi.&vt同意;应允e.g.Theheadteacheragreedthatweshouldhaveameeting.校长同意我们应该开个会。Answerwithaplain“yes”ifyouagreewithme.如果你同意我的意见,就直接回答“是”。Doyouagreetohavedinnertoday?今天你同意一块吃晚饭吗?考点2agree+that从句agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodosth.同意做某事中考在线1:—Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgood_______ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree______you.[滨州]A.to;toB.with;toC.for;withD.at;withC【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。考查固定搭配。begoodto对……好;begoodwith与……相处得好;begoodfor有利于;begoodat擅长;agreeto+表示计划、建议的名词,意为同意;agreewithsb.同意某人的观点。根据第一空后的ourhealth可知,此处表示有利于健康,要用begoodfor;第二空后宾语you表示人,表示同意你的观点,用agreewith。故选C。中考在线2:—Ithinkartshouldbeaboutcreatingbeautifulobjects.―_____.That’saveryold-fashionedwayoflookingatart.[南京]A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.TakeiteasyD.Idon’tagree【点拨】本题用交际法。考查情景交际。句意:—我认为艺术应该是关于创造美丽的物体。—我不赞同。那是看待艺术的一种老思想。Mypleasure不客气;Itdoesn’tmatter没关系;Takeiteasy轻松点;Idon’tagree我不赞同。根据答语“That’saveryold-fashionedwayoflookingatart”可知,不同意前者的说法。故选D。D返回英语中用来描述人或事物的性质、状态及特征的词叫形容词。考点1形容词中考在线1:—Peterhasa_______memoryandoftenforgetsthenamesofpeoplearoundhim.[苏州]A.longB.goodC.richD.poor【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。考查形容词辨析。句意:彼得记忆力差,他经常忘记周围人的名字。long长的;good好的;rich富有的,丰富的;poor贫穷的,可怜的,糟糕的。根据下文“经常忘记周围人的名字”可知“记忆力差”。用poormemory表达。故选D。D形容词的功能(1)形容词作定语①单个形容词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词前。e.g.Sheisagoodgirl.她是一个好女孩儿。考点2②形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面。e.g.Thereisnothingimportant.没有什么重要的事情。③“基数词-单数可数名词-形容词”为复合形容词,放在被修饰词的前面。e.g.Tomisaneight-year-oldboy.汤姆是一个八岁的男孩。(2)形容词作表语时,与连系动词构成系表结构。e.g.Themealisdelicious.这顿饭很美味。(3)形容词作宾语补足语时,用来说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。e.g.Ifoundthebookinteresting.我发现这本书有趣。中考在线2:Whata_______boy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.[重庆A卷]A.strongB.kindC.lazyD.clever【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。考查形容词辨析。句意:多聪明的一个男孩啊！他解出来了一道那么难的数学题。strong强壮的;kind善良的;lazy懒惰的;clever聪明的。由句意可知选D。D注意事项(1)多个形容词修饰名词的顺序限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)描绘词(大小、长短、形状、长幼、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料)名词考点3e.g.afamousAmericanmedicalcollege一所著名的美国医学院abeautifultallbuilding一座漂亮而高大的建筑物中考在线3:Theyhavegotsucha______table.A.roundwoodenbrownB.roundbrownwoodenC.brownroundwooden【点拨】根据多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序,这三个形容词的排列顺序为:形状+颜色+材料。故选B。B(2)有些形容词只能作定语。如:only(唯一的),elder(年长的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),English-speaking(说英语的)等。(3)有些形容词只能作表语,如:ill,alone,asleep,alive等。(4)有些词以ly结尾貌似是副词但其实是形容词,如:friendly,lively,lonely,lovely等。(5)以-ing结尾的形容词作表语时,主语通常是物;以-ed结尾的形容词作表语时,主语通常是人。中考在线4:Weare_______aboutthe_______newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.[龙东]A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excite【点拨】本题用词语应用法。考查形容词的用法。句意:我们对北京将于2022年举办冬季奥运会的令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。excited表示人的感受,exciting表示物的性质。根据句意可知选A。A不定代词的构成不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上one,body,thing等构成。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分,在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。something,somebody,someone,everything,everybody,everyone用于肯定句中;anything,anybody,anyone用于疑问句或否定句中;noone,nobody,nothing表示否定意义。考点1不定代词中考在线5:—Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?—Thereis_____funnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.[盐城]A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing【点拨】考查不定代词的用法。句意:—你为什么开怀大笑,丹尼尔?—报纸上这些事太好笑了。过来看看。承接上文句意,下文肯定句中用something表示“某事;一些事情”,易混项everything表示“一切”,和句意不符。故选B。B不定代词的指代对象(1)含-body和-one的不定代词只用来指人,二者可互换。e.g.Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.隔壁房间有人在哭。(2)含-thing的不定代词用来指物。e.g.Areyougoingtobuyanything?你打算去买东西吗?考点2中考在线6:—Whoisatthedoor?—Adeliveryman(快递员)or______wantingtosellhisnewproducts.[泰州]A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody【点拨】本题用词语应用法。考查不定代词。句意:—谁在门口?—送货人(快递员),或者有人想要卖掉他的新产品。everybody每一个人;anybody任何人;somebody某人,有人;nobody没有人。根据答语“或是某人想要卖他的新产品”可知,故选C。C不定代词的定语不定代词的定语必须后置,即放到不定代词的后面。e.g.Thereissomebodystrangeinthestreet.街上有个奇怪的人。考点3中考在线7:Didyoudo_______duringthelastsummervacation?[绥化]A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecial【点拨】本题用语法判定法。考查形容词修饰不定代词的位置。形容词修饰不定代词,形容词放在不定代词之后,something多用于肯定句,anything多用于否定句或疑问句中。故选C。C不定代词的数不定代词都具有单数含义,因此通常被看成是第三人称单数。当它们作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Nothingisimportant.没什么重要的。Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切顺利。考点4不定代词的特殊用法(1)若是希望对方作出肯定回答的一般疑问句,不用anything/anybody,要用something/somebody。e.g.Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheaccident?你可以告诉我一些有关这个事故的事情吗?考点5中考在线8:Wouldyoulike_______todrink?[怀化]A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing【点拨】考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意:你想要一些喝的东西吗?something一些东西;anything任何东西;nothing没有东西。问句是想要得到对方的肯定回答,所以要用something表示“一些喝的东西”。故选A。A(2)含-one和-body等指人的不定代词的所有格形式为其后跟“’s”,但若不定代词之后跟else时,“’s”应加在else之后。e.g.Canyouremembersomeoneelse’sname?你还能记得其他人的名字吗?一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子anywhererepeatagreekeepsallthetime6.Pleasebe______.There’sanimportantmeetinginthenextroom.A.safelyB.safeC.quietlyD.quiet二、单项选择【点拨】本题考查形容词的用法。safely副词，“安全地”；safe形容词，“安全的”；quietly副词，“安静地”；quiet形容词，“安静的”。be后跟形容词，排除A、C项；由句意“请安静。隔壁房间有一个重要的会议。”可知选D。D7.Mumlikesmakingpiesandthepiesshecookstaste______.Ilikethem.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly【点拨】考查系动词的用法。句意：妈妈喜欢做馅饼。她做的馅饼尝起来很好吃。我喜欢它们。good是形容词，意为“好的”；well副词，意为“好”；bad形容词，意为“坏的”；badly副词，意为“很，非常”。taste是系动词，后接形容词。故答案为A。A8.—Youlookso______.What’swrong?—Ican’tfindmymobilephone.[营口]A.tiredB.relaxedC.excitedD.worried【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意：你看起来那么____，你怎么啦？—我没能找到我的手机。“没找到手机”肯定让人焦虑。故选D。D9.What______news!We’veneverhadsuchalongvacationbefore.[本溪]A.missingB.boringC.worryingD.exciting【点拨】考查形容词用法辨析。句意：多么令人激动的消息啊！我们以前从没有这么长的假期。missing失踪的；boring乏味的；worrying令人担忧的；exciting令人激动的。根据后句句意可知，空白处应用exciting表示“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”，故选D。D10.Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.Healwayskeepshisroom_____.[长春]A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意：我的小弟弟是个干净的男孩。他总是使他的房间保持清洁。keep...clean表“使……保持清洁”，其中的clean是形容词，作宾语补足语。故选A。A11.—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—_____isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.[黄冈]A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something【点拨】考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意：—太不可思议了！汤姆在上周的测试中得到了最好成绩。—没有什么是不可能的。他这学期在网上学习很努力。Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么；Everything每件事物；Something某物。根据语境可知此处要用否定表示“没有什么”。故选B。B12.—Wow,socool!WhotaughtyoutoplayTikTok(抖音)?[玉林]—______.Ilearneditby______.A.Somebody;myselfB.Nobody;myselfC.Nobody;me