重庆市大足区八年级下期期末测试英语试题（原卷版）

2022~2023学年度下期期末测试题八年级英语试题卷注意事项：1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。2.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共九个大题；试题卷总页数：8页。3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。5.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、监测号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。6.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Goodafternoon,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Goodnight,sir.2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes,please.C.You'rewele.3.A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!4.A.I'dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It'scool.5.A.Hereyouare.B.Idon'tknow.C.Havefun.6.A.OK,Iwill.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Notatall.第二节对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.8.A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.9.A.Threedaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Lastweekend.10.A.TovisitChina.B.Tolearnsomethingeasy.C.Totrysomethingnew.11.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.12.A.5yuan.B.6yuan.C.10yuan.第三节长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.WhatdidJoeusetodoatnight?A.Heusedtoplayputergames.B.Heusedtostudy.C.Heusedtofightwithhisparents.14.WhochangedJoe?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisuncle.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.Whatisthenewmovieabout?A.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.B.TheChinesewomen'sfootballteam.C.TheChinesemen'svolleyballteam.16.WhatspiritoftheteamencouragesallChinese?A.Lovingpeace.B.Nevergivingup.C.Dependingononeself.第四节短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Intheprogram,Dr.Smithmainlytalksabouthowto________.A.useoureyesB.protectoureyesC.checkoureyes18.Whenwatchingthescreenweshouldstoptolookatsomethingfaraway________.A.every20minutesB.every30minutesC.every40minutes19.Everytwoyears,it'simportantto________.A.getaneyetestB.changeapairofglassesC.listentotheprogram20.Ifthedoctorsnoticeourproblemsearlier,it'llbe________.A.necessarytowearsunglassesB.easiertocorrecttheproblemsC.difficulttokeepeyeshealthyⅡ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）1.Chinais________ancientcountryandithaslotsofplacesofinterest.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Marythinkssweepingrobotsareusefulsoshedecidestobuy________forherparents.A.one B.it C.this D.that3.Don’tputyourjeansonthebed.Please_________.A.takeoffit B.takeitoff C.takethemaway D.takeawaythem4.—Lilyhasasweet________.—Ithinkso.Listen,sheissinginginthenextroom!A.look B.noise C.voice D.sound5.—Doyouknoweachother?—Yes,ofcourse.Andwehavebeenfriends________wefirstmet.A.since B.while C.before D.after6.Childrenshouldhavetimetorelaxandthink________themselves.A.by B.for C.about D.of7.Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A.beautifully B.morebeautifully C.lessbeautifully D.mostbeautifully8.—Whydidn’tLynneovertomyhouselastnight?—She________fortomorrow’stestathome.Howhardshestudies!A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.waspreparing9.Iusedto________clothesinshops,butnowI’musedto________themonline.A.buying,buying B.buying,buy C.buy,buying D.buy,buy10.Ifyoukeepyourpromises,________yourchildren.A.sowill B.sodo C.neitherwill D.neitherdoⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.____11____ofthemlookedverystrong,butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplantedthemsomewhereinourbackyardthathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,becauseofthe____12____soil(土壤),threeofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived.Itgrewvery____13____.Itlookedmorelikeafatbush(灌木丛)thanatree.Later,Inoticedthatitwasstartingto____14____.Thelowerbrancheswerebeingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstill____15____.Ididmybesttosaveit____16____feedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,I____17____andlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticed____18____movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鸟)patientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.IsmiledwhenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistree____19____methatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.____20____ourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.11.A.All B.None C.Neither D.Both12.A.poor B.rich C.cheap D.expensive13.A.well B.fast C.slowly D.good14.A.die B.grow C.appear D.live15.A.yellow B.red C.gray D.green16.A.by B.on C.through D.to17.A.gaveout B.helpedout C.handout D.wentout18.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything19.A.reminded B.required C.asked D.remembered20.A.Before B.After C.Until D.WhenⅣ.阅读理解。（4143题每小题1分，4459每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOnMay11,theTianzhou6cargoship(货运飞船)connectedwiththeTiangongspacestation.Itcarriedlotsofthingsforastronautstouse.MembersoftheShenzhouXVmission(团队)wentintoTianzhou6togetthepackages.Buttheymightnotusethem.Theyaregoingtoleavethestationintheingweeks.Anewgroupofastronautswillarriveandtakeovertheirjob.Theywillstayinspaceforsixmonths,reportedChinaDaily.Let’stakealookatwhatTianzhou6haspreparedforthem.21.WhatcargoshipconnectedwiththeTiangongspacestation?A.Tianzhou5. B.Tianzhou6. C.ShenzhouXV. D.ShenzhouXVI.22.Howlongwillthenewgroupofastronautsstayinspace?A.For260days. B.For280days. C.Forsixweeks. D.Forsixmonths.23.WhathasTianzhou6preparedforthem?A.Acargoship. B.Adeliveryman. C.Manysupplies. D.Manyastronauts.BHowtocontrolyourownemotion(情绪)?Maybeyoucantakefollowingsteps.Remindyourselvesthatitisneverokaytohurtothers.Itisimportanttoknowwhatisacceptable(可被接受的)andwhatisnotforothers.Youshouldnothurtothers,includinghurtingthemwithwords.Takethreedeepbreathsorcountslowlyto10.Youneedtounderstandbigfeelingsareverynormalbutyouractionscausedbythesefeelingswillbringresults.Takingafewdeepbreathsorslowlycountingto10cangiveyoutimetorealizeyourbody’swarningsigns—whetheryouhaveatense(紧绷的)bodyorclenched(咬紧的)teeth.Useyourwordstosayhowyoufeelandwhatyouwishwouldhappen.Sayingwhatyouwishforhelpsyouopenaproblemsolvingconversation.Ofcourse,yourwishwon’talwaysbeanacceptablesolutionforallparties,butyoucanworkoutamorepeacefulsolutiontogetherwithwhomyouareangry.Askforhelptosolvetheproblem.Itisokaytoaskforhelpwhenyoudon’tfeelthatyoucansolvetheproblemalone.Askingyourparentsorteachersforadvicemayhelpyoufindbetterways.Takethetimeyouneedtocalmdown.Sometimesyoumaystillfeelangryorupsetevenhavingworkedthrougheachoftheabovesteps.Inthesesituationsitisoftenbettertowalkawayortofindanothersafewaytodealwiththosefeelings.Severaldayslater,youmaynotfeelasstronglyaboutwhathappened.24.WhatdoesStep2tellus?A.Onlyangrypeoplehavebigfeelings.B.Itisnormaltofeelangry.C.Unhealthypeopleeasilybeeangry.D.Numberscanmakepeoplefeelfortable.25.Whatshouldyoudoifothersdon’tdoasyouwish?A.Forgetwhatyouneedandfollowtheirideas.B.ForcethemtoacceptyourideaC.Stoptalkingtothem.D.Findanewsolutiontogether.26Whatifyouremotionsarestillthereafteryouhavetriedsteps14?A.Thereisnosafewaylefttosolvetheproblem.B.Theproblemistooseriousforyoutosolve.C.Youhavetofindthewarningsignsinyourbody.D.Timemayhelpyoucalmdownandbepeacefulagain.27.Weshouldn’t________whenwearedealingwithouremotions.A.tellothersabouttheproblem B.expressourfeelingsC.hurtotherpeople D.stayawayfromothersCRobertandHenryweregoinghomeforlunchfromschool,whenonturningacorner(转角),Robertcriedout,“Afight!Let’sgoandsee!”“No,”saidHenry,“Let’sgohomequietlyandnotjoininthisfight.Wehavenothingtodowithit,andmaygetintotrouble.”“Youareacoward,andafraidtogo,”saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andintheafternoonwentbacktoschoolasusual.ButRoberttoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheyalllaughedathim.However,Henryknewthattruecouragewasfarmorethanthat.Heknewthatheshouldbeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Afewdayslater,Robertwasswimmingwithsomeschoolmatesandgotoutofhisdepth.Hestruggled(挣扎)andcriedforhelp,butnobodyansweredandhelped.RobertwasgoingdownfastwhenHenrythrewoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.HereachedRobertjustintime.Withgreateffort(努力),hebroughtRoberttotheriverbankandsavedhislife.Robertandhisschoolmateswereashamed(感到羞愧的)ofhavingcalledHenryacoward.Theyrealizedthathehadmorecouragethanallofthem.Neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodobad.28.WhatdidRobertwanttodowhenheandHenryturnedthecorner?A.Gohomeforlunchquietly. B.Watchafightthatwashappening.C.Joinsometroublemakers. D.Don’tgiveanyattentionandkeepwalking.29.Whatdoesitmeantobeacoward?A.Tofacedangerbravely. B.Tobeafraidofnothing.C.Nottobebraveandbeeasilyscared. D.Tofollowothersinthefaceofdanger.30.WhatdidHenrydowhenRobertwasindangerwhileswimming?A.Hegotoutofthewaterasfastashecould.B.Hestruggledandcriedforhelpbutnobodyanswered.C.HecalledforsomeoneelsetohelpRobert.D.Hejumpedintothewatertosavehimwithoutathought.31.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Theimportanceofhavinggoodfriends.B.Themonfearsofdoingwrong.C.Themeaningoftruecourage.D.Theproblemsofbeingacoward.DThejackfruit(菠萝蜜)isadeliciousfruitfoundincertainpartsofAsia.Butthereismoretothefruitthanjustitstaste.Whenthinkingaboutthefruit’sEnglishname,itiseasytoeupwithquestionslike:WhoisJack?Andwhydoeshehavehisownfruit?”Surprisingly,“jackfruit”isn’taperson’snameatall.Thefruit’snamefirstesfromthesouthernIndianwordchakkapazham,withIndiathoughttobethefruit’splaceoforigin(起源).Portugueseexplorers(葡萄牙探险家)whocametothisareawentontocallitjaca.ItleadsustothenowEnglishnameofjackfruitaccordingtoNPR.Unluckily,noonecalledJackhasbeenproven(证明)tohaveanythingtodowithit.Thereisanotherfood,however,thatwasdirectly(直接地)namedafteraperson—thesandwich.Inthe18thcentury,playingcardgameslateintothenightbecamepopularinBritishhighsociety.JohnMontagu,the4thEarlofSandwich,startedthehabitoforderingpiecesofcoldbeefbetweentwopiecesofbread.Thiswasmeanttobealatenightsnackwithouthavingtoleavethegamingtableoruseaknifeandfork.Awayfromtheworldoffood,therearemoreexamplesofnamesinspiredbypeople.So,thenexttimeyoufindaninterestingnameintheEnglishlanguage,whynotexploreitshistory?32.WhatwasthePortuguesenameofjackfruitbasedon?A.ItsIndianname. B.Hisownname. C.India. D.Portugal.33.Whatweresandwichesoriginallymadeof?A.Twopiecesofbreadandpiecesofhotbeef.B.Twopiecesofbreadandpiecesofcoldbeef.C.Twopiecesofbreadandpiecesofcoldpock.D.Twopiecesofbreadandpiecesofcoldchicken.34.WhydidJohnMontaguinventthesandwich?A.Toeatwhileplayingcardgames. B.Tosellittoothers.C.Tomakeitforhisfamily. D.Tomakeitforhisfriends.35.Whatthetitleofthepassage?A.Thenameoffruit B.ThenameoffoodC.Lookingdeeperatfunnames D.FunnynamesEMarkZuckerbergwearsapinkcoatandwalkstherunway(时装秀伸展台).FormerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpfallsoverwhilegettingarrested(逮捕).Thesepictureshaverecentlygoneviral(疯传的)online.Theyhaveonethinginmon—theyarefake,butlookliketheyarereal.AItoolslikeMidjourneyandDALLEcancreatesuchpictures.However,AItoolsarenotperfect.Newsoutlets(媒体)gavesomewaysontellingfakepictures.Onewayistolookathands.AIoftendrawshumanhandswrongly.Sometimesthenumberoffingersiswrong,andsometimestheshapelooksstrange.ThephotosAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsindifferentgestures(姿势),soitisn’tsurewhata“hand”reallylookslike.Wecanalsopayattentiontothedetails.Forexample,peopleinanAImadeimagemaymissanearringorapartoftheirglasses.Ifthere’stextinanimagesuchasaposter(海报),thetextisusuallyunreadable.AIisalsoterribleatdealingwiththebackground.Ifthere’sacrowdintheimage,people’sfacesinthecornerareusuallyblurry(模糊的)ortheydon’thaveafaceatall!AccordingtoBoom,awebsitethatfightsagainstmisinformation,peopleshouldslowdownonclickingthereposting(转发)button:“Stop,findthesource(来源),findtrustedcoverage(报道),ratherthanletourfirstimpressionsleadus.”36.WhatdoweknowaboutthepicturesinParagraph1?A.TheyweretakenbyAItools. B.TheywerecreatedbyAItools.C.Theylooklikefakepictures. D.Theyweredrawnbysomeoneonline.37.HowcanwetellifapictureiscreatedbyAI?①Lookatthepeople’sgestures.②Lookintodetails.③Checkthebackground.④Lookatthemaincharacters’faces.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④38.AccordingtoBoom,whatshouldpeopledo?A.Thinktwicebeforespreadinginformation. B.Trustourfirstimpressions.C.Fightagainstspreadinginformation. D.Readtextsandclickbuttonsslowly.39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Fightingagainstmisinformation. B.Websiteswithtrustednewscoverage.C.PicturesmadebyAIandtheirfeatures. D.Fakepicturescreatedbypeople.V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）从选项中选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Linda.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?B:IwenttoJiaxing,Zhejiangwithmyfamily.A:Ihearitisaniceplace._____40_____B:YesIvisitedtheSouthLake.A:_____41_____B:Itwaswonderful.Thelakeisverybeautiful.A:Really?_____42_____B:OK.ItisthebirthplaceofthemunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）.A:Wow!It’sreallyaneducationalplace.B:_____43_____Icanshowthemtoyou.A:Great.Thanks.B:_____44_____A.Whataboutyou?B.Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.C.Wetookmanyphotosthere.D.You’rewele.E.Howdidyoulikeit?F.Ofcoursenot.G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（6567每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。ImagineyouarelookingatWangXimeng’sfamouspaintingfromtheSongDynasty(9601279),AThousandMilesofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).Suddenly,itsblueriversripple(起伏),anditsgreenmountainsmove.Musicdrawsyouintothepaintingasitestolifeandshareswithyouitshistory.ThisiswhathappensinPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》),adancedramabasedon(基于)thebeautifulpieceofart.TheshowisnowshowingacrossChina.Intheshow,onemanfromthepresentinteracts(互动)withthepainterofthepast,throughhisexperienceswiththepainting.Actually,overintheWest,danceisusedinsimilarwaystotellculturalstoriesfromhistoryandreinvent(重新创造)theminthemodernworld.China’sdancedramatellsitsstorythroughthepowerofmovementandoftenstillness(静止).Intheshow,thedancersarch(拱起)theirbacksandwave(挥舞)theirflowingclothestomovelikerivers.Inonescenethedancersbeehugestillrocks.Thecreativitybehindthemovesspeakstousinapoetic(诗意的)way.Thereisaclosenesstoowithaliveperformance,asharedlinkbetweenthedancersandtheaudience(观众).45.WhatisthekeywordofParagraph1,painting,musicordance?_____________________________________________________________46.Inthedanceshow,whodoesthemanfromthepresentinteractwith?_____________________________________________________________47.IntheChinesedancedrama,howdothedancersactlikeamovingriver?____________________________________________________________48.Whatdoyouthinkoftheshow?____________________________________________________________VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。49.Class2beatClass9inthefootballgame.（变一般疑问句）________Class2________Class9inthefootballgame?50Bothofthetwinswereexcitedtowatchthisnewmovie.(变否定句)________ofthetwins________excitedtowatchthisnewmovie.51.Parentsworkhardtoofferusafortableenvironmentathome.(改为同义句)Parentsworkhardto________us________afortableenvironmentathome.52.Linda沉默地听着广播里的新闻。（完成译句）Lindaislisteningtothenewsontheradio________________.53.曾经有一座美丽的花园在市中心。（完成译句）________usedto________abeautifulgardeninthecitycenter.VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16