Unit11单元词汇知识点讲义人教版英语七年级下册

七下Unit11短语1.schooltrip学校旅行2.goforawalk去散步3.milkacow挤牛奶4.rideahorse骑马5.feedchickens喂鸡6.talkwithafarmer与农民交谈7.takesomephotos照相8.asksomequestions问一些问题9.growapples种苹果10.showsb.aroundsplace.带某人逛某地11.learnalot学到许多12.picksomestrawberries摘草莓13.lastweek上周14．Inthecountryside在乡村15.visitmygrandparents拜访我的祖父母16.gofishing去钓鱼二、词汇知识点讲解milkv.挤奶给奶牛挤奶：___________________________________feedv.喂养，饲养过去式：_____________现在分词：____________把某物喂给某人：____________________________以...为食：___________________________________quitealot(of):许多若后面加名词，则用________________________________anything:不定代词,用于疑问句；意为“某物；某东西”，用于肯定句；意为“任何事物；任何东西”growv.过去式：___________种植，栽培生长长大；成长__________________farmn.农场这位农民带我们参观了农场。farmingn.“农事；耕作”pickv.采，摘捡起；拿起：__________________________worryvt.(1)(及物动词)担心vi.(不及物动词)worryaboutfiren.(1)火(___________名词)着火：________________________________excitingadj.令人兴奋的本身感到兴奋的（adj.）:__________________使...兴奋（v.）:_______________expensiveadj.昂贵的同义词：_________________反义词：____________________guiden.导游，向导；指南，入门书V.带领，引导allinall:总的说来；总之（用于句首）inall:总共，合计darkadj.“黑暗的，昏暗的”反义词：________________颜色“深的”反义词：_______________________n.黑暗，暗处练习单项选择1—Howwasyourschooltrip?—Great!Wewenttoafarm.Wehad__________and__________acow.A.milks;milk B.milk;milkC.milked;milkedD.milk;milked2—Howwasyourdayoff?—Prettygood!I__________thesciencemuseumwithmyclassmates.A.visit B.visitedC.amvisiting D.willvisit3—Willyou__________meyournewdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.tell B.take C.send D.show4—Whyareyouso__________inthatbook?—Becauseit’squite__________.A.interesting;interesting B.interested;interestingC.interesting;interested D.interested;interested5—Whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughteratthesupermarket?【：】—Ibought__________,becauseIcouldn’tfind__________shelikes.A.something;anything B.anything;somethingC.nothing;anything D.something;nothing6．________youawayfromhomeyesterdaymorning?A．Did B．Was C．Why D．Were7．—________yourfathertalkwithyoulastnight?—No,he________notathome.HewenttoWuHan.A．Does;was B．Do;is C．Did;was D．Was;is8．There________alotofclassmateswhenIgottoLiMing’shouse.A．is B．are C．was D．were9．—Thebreadisreallynice.—Thankyou.I_______itmyself.A．make B．made C．willmake D．ammaking10．—________youstudyforthetestlastnight?—Yes,andIstudiedveryhardtogetgoodgradesthistime.Do B．Did C．Are D．Does二、完型MyclassmatesandIhadatripyesterday.Wewenttoamountain____1____bus.Thebuswasslowbutwesangsongsonitandwehadagoodtime.Whenwearrivedat____2____mountain,itwasnineo’clock.Thenwestarted____3____.Wesawmanygreentreesandbeautifulflowersalongtheway.Wetook____4____photos.OurChineseteacherMr.Zhangisourguide.Hisparentslivedinthemountains,____5____heknewthewayverywell.Afterweclimbedforabouttwo____6____,weallfeltsotiredthatwewantedtostop.“Don’tstop!It’snotfarfrom____7____parents’house,”saidMr.Zhang.Intheend,we____8____toMr.Zhang’sparents’houseandatelunchthere.Mr.Zhang’sparents____9____veryfriendlyandthefoodwasdelicious.Wegotbackatfourintheafternoon.Wewerevery____10____,butIthinkitwasagreattrip.1．A．by B．at C．of D．with2．A．/ B．the C．an D．a3．A．climb B．toclimb C．climbed D．climbing4．A．few B．little C．many D．much5．A．so B．but C．because D．or6．A．hour B．hours C．year D．years7．A．me B．I C．myself D．my8．A．got B．get C．aregetting D．willget9．A．was B．is C．were D．are10．A．excited B．exciting C．tired D．Tiring三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.They____________(watch)amovieandwenthome.2.Welearnedalotabout________________(farm).3.Thefarmers_________________(grow)manyappleslastyear.4.Didyou_____________(see)anyanimalsyesterdaymorning?5.We__________________(have)agreatschooltriplastSaturday.6.Tomwas(worry)abouthisChinese.7.How(love)thesegiftsare!8.What(excite)newsitis!9.IsHenrya(farm)oraworker?10.Kate(feed)thelittlerabbittoomuchmilkjustnow.四、根据汉语意思完成句子.1.上个星期我们进行了郊游。Lastweekwe___________________________.2.沿路我们看到了很多羊、马和牛。_____________wesawmany______________________.3.当我小的时候，我爷爷叫我下棋。WhenIwasyoungmygrandpa____________________.4.在母亲节那天我给妈妈买了一个围巾。OnMother’sDayI________ascarf____mymom.5.我对钓鱼很感兴趣。I_______________________.我一点也不喜欢这份礼物．I________likethegift_____________.7．我买了一些可爱的礼物给我的父母。I_____somelovelygifts_____myparents.8．导游教了我们如何制作机器人模型。Theguide_______ushow_____________amodelrobot．9.在博物馆，我了解了很多关于机器人的知识。Atthemuseum,I_______________aboutrobots.10．总之，这是令人兴奋的一天_______________，itwasan_____day．五、句型转换1.Maryplayedvolleyballyesterday.（改为否定句） Maryvolleyballyesterday.2.Iwasveryhappylastweekend.（对画线部分提问）youlastweekend?3.Johnhasnobrotheran