贵州省兴仁市黔龙学校高一上学期11月联考英语试题（原卷版）

秘密★启用前2023—2024学年度第一学期1130第三次质量检测试题年级：高一年级科目：英语答卷注意事项：1、学生必须用黑色(或蓝色)钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在试卷上答题。2、填涂答题卡必须使用2B铅笔填涂。3、答题时字迹要清楚、工整4、本卷共67小题,总分为150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Gotothecinema.B.Attendaparty.C.Gotothepostoffice.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hehaslosthisjob.B.Heisverylazy.C.Hehasgotanewjob.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drinkingsomemilk.B.Makingsometea.C.Orderingadrink.4.HowdoesthegirlusuallytalktoTara?A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Throughphonecalls.C.Throughtextmessages.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Hewilldrivetothecenterofthecity.B.Howillsolvetheelectricityproblem.C.HewillgototheHotelExcelsior.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howoldistheman’sdaughter?A.18.B.20.C.22.7.Whatdidtheman’sdaughterdoyesterday?A.Shegaveatoyturtletohim.B.Shepostedthestoryonline.C.Sheplainedabouthisaction.8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastudio.B.Attheman’soffice.C.Atthewoman’shome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.Whatimpressedthemanmost?A.Culturaldifferences.B.Buildingstyles.C.Beautifulscenery.10.Whathappenedtotheman’sAmericanfriend?A.Hegotsick.B.Hemissedatrip.C.Hecouldn’tspeakChinese.11.Howdidtheman’sAmericanfriendfeelabouthissuggestion?A.Unhappy.B.Grateful.C.Excited.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Modemtechnologies.B.Teachingmachines.C.Unemploymentinthefuture.13.Whodoesthehouseworkatthewoman’smother’shouse?A.Themaid.B.Machines.C.Thewoman’smother.14.Whatdothespeakersagreeaboutmachineteachers?A.Theywillreplacehumanteachers.B.Theyareusefulbutnothuman.C.Theyarebothartistsandscientists.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.16.HowlongdidthemanstayinHongKong?A.10days.B.15days:C.20days.17.Whycouldn’tthewomangetintouchwiththemanwhenhewasinHongKong?A.Becausehedidn’thaveatelephone.B.Becausehistelephonenumberwaschanged.C.Becausehedidn’twanttoanswerhercall.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Allkindsofanimals.B.Sickanimals’treatment.C.Hisjobasananimaldoctor.19.Whatanimalsdoesthespeakerseethemost?A.Rabbits.B.Dogsandcats.C.Cowsandsheep.20.Howwasthegiraffe’sneckproblemsolved?AWithapieceofmetal.B.Withapieceofplastic.C.Withapieceofwaterpipe.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)ASomeFamousLibrariesintheWorldTheRoyalLibraryofAlexandriaTheRoyalLibraryofAlexandriainAlexandria,Egyptisprobablyknownasthelargestandthemostfamouslibraryintheancientworld.Itissaidthattheancientlibrarywasburnedthreetimesoverthecenturies.AlikenessoftheancientlibrarywasbuiltinAlexandriaandwasopenedonOctober16，2002.CelsusLibraryCelsusLibrarywasbuiltinwhathadbeenamonumenttombofthegovernoroftheProvinceofAsia,CelsusPolemaeanusinEphesus,Turkey.Itusedtobethethirdrichestofancienttimesintheworld，whichhadmorethan12,000worksofart,butitwasdestroyedinwars,leavingsomeruins.Evenso,itisnowstillsoworldfamousforitsbeautifulstructurethatmanyvisitorsetoseeit.ThereisastatueofAthenaatitsentranceassheistheGoddessofWisdom.Itremainsdelicateandappealing.BodleianLibraryBodleianLibraryisattachedtoOxfordUniversityandmainlyusedasaresearchlibrary.Itisalsoacopyrightlibrary,whichmeansithasarighttoeverybookpublishedintheUnitedKingdom.Thelibrarywasdesignedbythearchitect,SirGilesGilbertScott.Constructionwaspletedin1940.TheBritishLibraryTheBritishLibrarywassetupin1973andisoneoftheworld’sgreatestlibraries.ThislibraryhasPACCARgalleryoflivingandworkshopofwords.Thesoundsandimagesoffershowsanddifferentprogramsatthethemeexhibitions.Theyalsohaveawidecollectionofstampsoftheworldwhichareonshowforvisitors.Thelibraryalsoofferseventslikemusicanddiscussions.1.Whichofthefollowinglibrarieshasbeenreconstructed?A.TheRoyalLibraryofAlexandria. B.CelsusLibrary.C.BodleianLibrary. D.TheBritishLibrary.2.WhatcanyoudoinCelsusLibrary?A.Readbooks. B.Borrowbooks.C.Seeastampexhibition. D.Enjoythebeautifulremains.3.WhatisspecialaboutBodleianLibrary?A.Itbelongstoauniversity.B.Itwasoncedestroyedbyfires.C.Itisoneofthefamousancientlibraries.D.Itiswellknownforitsbeautifulstructure.BAladywasonceheatingupapotofwateronagasstovewiththeintentofcookingpastaforherfamilyfordinner.Afrogfellintothepotwhileitwassittingonthestove.Althoughitwasn’thisintentiontobestuckinapotofwater,hedidn’ttrytoescape.Hewasfortableenoughashewas.Theladysoonturnedontheflametobeginboilingthewater.Asthewater’stemperaturebegantorise,thefrogwasabletoadjusthisbodytemperatureaccordingly,soheremainedinthepotwithouttryingtodoanythingtochangethesituation.However,asthewaterapproacheditsboilingpoint,thefrog’sbodytemperaturecouldnolongerkeepup.Hefinallytriedtojumpoutofthepot,butwithwatertemperaturecontinuingtoincrease,hedidn’thaveitinhimtomaketheleap.Itwastoolateforthefrogtosavehimself.Thingsdon’talwaysgoasplannedinlife,andtheycertainlydon’talwaysgothewaywewantthemto.But,nomatterhowbadasituationis,it’simportanttobepositiveandfacetheproblemheadon.Youhavetoavoidwastingtimeandtakeappropriateactionbeforeproblemsgetoutofhandorbeetoomuchtohandle.4.Howdidthefrogfeelwhenhefellintothepot?A.Upset. B.Anxious. C.fortable. D.Inspired.5.Whydidthefrogstayinthepotasthewater’stemperatureincreased?A.Hewascaughtbythelady. B.Hewastootiredtojump.C.Hehadnotimetoescape. D.Hecouldadjusthisbodytemperature.6.Whatcanweknowaboutthefrog?A.Hedidn’tmakeanyeffort B.HefailedtosavehimselfC.Hejumpedoutofthepot D.Hedecidedtoremainfinally7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thingsalwaysgoasexpected. B.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitude.C.Taketimelyactionbeforetoolate. D.Neverregretwhatwehavedone.CMoreschoolsaroundtheUSAareusingonlineclasseswhenmunitiesrunintotroubleslikewildfires,stormsorwatershortages.InJackson,Mississippi,aproblemwiththepublicwatersystemleftthecitywithoutsafewaterforseveraldays.Asaresult,schoolshadtogoonlineforoneweekinMay.Thetimeinonlinelearningdidnotlastlongforthe20,000studentsinJackson.Earlierthismonth,childrenwentbacktoinpersonlearningwhenthecitysaidwaterwassafefornormaluse.However,onlinelearningcausedproblemsforchildrenandteachers.Athome,childrenattendingonlineclassesoftenhadtheirwholefamilyinthehouse.Earlyin2020,schoolofficialshadhighhopesforonlinelearning.Sincethen,theproblemswithithavebeeclearer.Thechangetoonlinelearninghascausedmanystudentstofallbehindwheretheyshouldbeintheirstudies.Andithasaddedtonewworriesaboutstudents’health.In2018,twopowerfulstormshitthesamearea,causingschoolsinsomeplacestoclose.Somestudentswereoutofschoolforweeks.Therewereattempts(尝试)atonlinelearning,butmanychildrendidnothavelaptopputersorothertechnology.Forthisreason,mostschoolstriedtomovestudentstootherinpersonbuildings.“Schoolsnowwilllookfirsttoonlinelearning,”saidGaryHenry.HeisheadoftheUniversityofDelawareandhasbeenpartofaresearchteamstudyingonlinelearning.Foraperiodofafewweeks,hesaiditcouldbeasteptokeepstudentsonschedule.Butthepandemic(疫情)showedthatitwasnotagoodwayoveralongperiodoftime.“It’sadifficultstart,”saidHenry.“It’sbettertohavethekidsintheclassroomsoyoucanseehowtheyaredoing,andprovidetimelysupporttothem.”8.HowlongdidthestudentsinJacksonattendonlinecoursesinMay?A.Fortwodays. B.Foroneweek.C.Fortwoweeks. D.Foronemonth.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?AThedisadvantagesofonlineclasses.B.Addedworriesaboutstudents’health.C.Achallengeschoolofficialsmustface.D.Highhopesparentshavefortheirchildren.10.WhatdidmostschoolsdowhentwostormshitJacksonin2018?A.Theydevelopedanonlinelearningsystem.B.Theyhandedoutputerstoeverystudent.C.Theytriedtheirbesttohaveinpersonclass.D.Theyencouragedparentstoworkfromhome.11.WhichstatementwillHenryprobablyagreewith?A.Thestormscausealltheschoolstocloseeveryyear.B.ManyschoolsinMississippiwereburnedinafire.C.Onlinetestsaremorepopularamongstudents.D.Inpersonlearningisbetterforstudents’study.DLastFriday,aspecialthingtookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.ArobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦乐队)inaperformanceofKoreanmusic.Robotshaveledorchestrasinothercountries,butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinKorea.EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology(KITECH).It’saboutastallasaperson,andhasahumanlikefacethatcanshowfeelings.EveR6hasjoints(关节)initsneck,shoulders,etc.Asaresult,itcanmoveitsarmsquicklyinmanydifferentdirections.ButEveR6doesn’tthinkonitsownlikesomeArtificialIntelligenceprograms.Instead,ithasalimitedgroupofmovementsthatithasbeentrainedtoperform.Tomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossible,EveR6’smovementsarelearntfromrealhumanconductors.WhenEveR6moveditsbaton(指挥棒)forthefirsttime,apieceofmusicrangout.Everymovementoftherobot’sarmsbroughtmoreinstrumentsintothemix,andtheorchestra’smusicgrewlouderandmoreexciting.MrWhite,ahumanconductor,wasimpressedwiththewayEveR6moved.“TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdifficultmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.Buttherobotstillisnotnearlyreadytosupersedeahumanconductor.MrWhitesaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear,“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabouthandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saysMrWhite.Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.MrWhitedoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticepartswherethesamethingneedstobedonemanytimes.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheeffectofEveR6.B.TheadvantageofEveR6.C.TheimportanceofEveR6.D.ThebasicinformationofEveR6.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supersede”inparagraph5mean?A.Lookforwardto. B.Taketheplaceof.C.Showinterestin. D.Makeanimpressionon.14.WhichofthefollowingmayMrWhiteagreewith?A.Robotscouldworkinsomefieldsofconductors’work.B.Robotsareuselessinpracticepartsofaconductor.C.Robots’roleasaconductorwillbeoverlooked.D.Robotsleavehumannochancetobeaconductor.15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Education.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分2.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Wealldealwithstress,whichmayarisefromourjobs,familylife,arelationshipproblem,orfinances.Thefollowingmethodscanbetriedbeforestressruinsyourhealth.Reframe(重构)yourthoughtsSometimes,astressfulsituationisjustamatterofperspective(思考方法).____16____.Forexample,youmaythinktoyourself,“I’llneverfinishallmywork.”Changethisthoughtby:“IfIworkatasteadypaceandtakeregularbreaks,Icanknockthisworkoutintwohours.”Keepajournal____17____.Itisasafe,judgmentfreeplacetogetoutallyourworries,emotions,thoughts,andfeelings.Onceyourthoughtsaredownonpaper,theywillnolongerbetakingupspaceiyourbrain.Learntosay“no”Youcannotdoeverythingyouareasked,sowhykeeppretendingthatyoucan?Beassertive(坚定自信的)andlearntosay“no”politely,butfirmly.____18____Listentosomemusic____19____.Calmyourselfdownbylisteningtoyourfavoritemusic.Keepingmusicplayinginthebackgroundwhileyouworkorstudyisagreatwaytosubconsciouslyshiftyourstresslevels.____20____Ifmakinglittlechangesisn’tenoughtocheeryouuptrymovingtoapletelynewplace,suchasacozycoffeeshop.Havinganewenvironmentwillgiveyouachancetobreatheandrecoverfromyouranxiety.A.Movetoanewhouse.B.Changeyourenvironment.C.Whenyoufeeldown,payattentiontoyourthoughts.D.Whenyoufeelhugepressure,writeaboutitinyourjournal.E.Insteadoffocusingonthenegatives,concentrateonthepositives.F.Musichasshowntohaveaverystrongeffectonmoodandmentalstate.G.You’dbetterclearlyadmitwhenyoudonothavethetimetotakeonextratasks.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisjustpastfiveo’clockontheChineseNewYear’sEve.Thedinnertableisalready____21____withwhitechinaplatesandbowls,fullofallsortsofdishes.LuoYan,____22____thecoverofalargebowltobreatheinthe____23____smellofthesouphiswifeandmotherhaveprepared.Hisson,Bofeng,happilytakesa____24____ofthechickenhisgrandfatherhasalready____25____forhim.SixyearoldBofenghasnot____26____hisgrandparentsinpersonforalmostayear,andheisfullofjoyandexcitement.____27____,thewholefamilycouldnotbehappiertobetogether.Despite(尽管)the____28____outside,theirhappyfacesfilltheairwithwarmthwhilemerry____29____rings(环绕)throughoutthehouse.Theyoungcoupleandtheirsonhavesettledinthe____30____city.Everyyear,likemostChinese,theytravelalongwaybackfortheSpringFestival.It’s____31____forChinesetogettogethertoenjoythejoyof“threegenerationsunderthesameroof”onthisspecialday.After,dinner,thewholefamily____32____aroundthetelevisiontowatchtheSpringFestivalGala,whileeatingsnacksand____33____eachotherexcitedly.Inthewarmthand____34____oftheroom,LuoYantalksabouthisplanforthefuture.“Ihopewewon’thavetobeseparatedagain,”hesays,lookingathisageingparents.“We’llebackmore____35____.Afterall,homeiswhereallfamilymembersaretogether.”21.A.surrounded B.replaced C.decorated D.set22.A.drags B.lifts C.presses D.delivers23.A.rich B.strange C.ordinary D.entire24.A.sight B.bite C.chance D.picture25.A.sought B.colleted C.sorted D.prepared26.A.seen B.greeted C.contacted D.confirmed27.A.Thus B.Besides C.Indeed D.Meanwhile28.A.cold B.pressure C.suffering D.challenges29.A.noise B.accent C.laughter D.leisure30.A.distant B.crowded C.native D.attractive31.A.stressful B.tough C.typical D.convenient32.A.run B.circle C.wonder D.move33.A.dealingwith B.chattingwith C.callingon D.focusingon34.A.protection B.fort C.fortune D.convenience35.A.responsibly B.definitely C.frequently D.independently第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Afan(扇子)candrivesummerheatawayandhelpbringacoolbreeze(微风).Sinceancient___36___(time),theChinesefanhasbeencarryingartisticandunique___37___(nation)style.Chinahasalwaysbeenregarded___38___.“thekingdomoffans”.Thefanfirst___39___(appear)inChinaabout3,000yearsago,intheShangandZhoudynasties.___40___,thefanintheearlyperiodwasusedasthesymbolofetiquette(礼仪),anditwascalled“thefanofhonor”.AftertheQinandHandynasties,themainshapesoffansweresquare,‘roundandhexagon(六边形).Thematerials___41___(use)tomakefansweremainlysilk.Becausethesilkfanswereoftenusedinroyalcourt,peoplecalledthem“courtfans”.Theperson___42___heldthesilkfanalwaysappearedgentle.DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,themonfanswereroundfans,featherfans,andsomepaperfans.Thefoldingfan___43___(gradual)becamepopularaftertheSongdynasty.IntheMingandQingdynasties,thefoldingfanwaspopularinZhejiang,SuzhouandSichuan.Thenthe___44___(popular)ofwritingpoemsanddrawingpicturesonthecoverofafanwasrising.Thenthisskill____45____(introduce)toEuropeandbecamepopularallovertheworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校为弘扬中国文化，将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园(LocalOperaonCampus)”活动，请你写一封邮件，邀请外教Dr.McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。内容包括：1.发出邀请：2.活动的时间、地点，主要内容;3.期待他的回复。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDr.McLaren,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Oneday,DaddyBearsuggestedhavingareallywildcamping.“Whatisareallywildcamping?Isitanadventure?”wonderedDudu.“Yes!Everythinginthecityistoofortable;weneedtogotowildtohaveanexperience!”repliedDaddyBear.“CanIplaywithmytoycarsthere?AndcanIwatchcartoonthere?”Duduwasalittleworried.“Therearemoreinterestingthingsthere!Wecanbatheintheclearpool,tastedeliciouswildfruits,fishbytheclearlakeandfallasleepinthequietnight.”Daddydescribeditinexcitement.“It’swonderful!”D