2024-2025学年山东省聊城市小学五年级上学期英语试卷与参考答案

2024-2025学年山东省聊城市英语小学五年级上学期自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力原文：A.Hello,howareyou?B.I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?C.I’malsofine.Doyoulikeplayingfootball?D.Yes,Ido.Iplayfootballeveryweekend.Question:Whatdoesthesecondpersonaskthefirstperson?A.Howoldareyou?B.Howareyoudoing?C.Doyoulikeplayingfootball?D.Doyouhaveapet?Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thesecondpersonasksthefirstpersoniftheylikeplayingfootball,whichisoptionC.2、听力原文：A.Ihavetwocatsandadog.B.Myfamilyhasthreedogsandaparrot.C.Therearefourbirdsandarabbitinourgarden.D.Myneighborhasfivehamstersandafishtank.Question:Whichfamilyhasthemostpets?A.Thefamilywithtwocatsandadog.B.Thefamilywiththreedogsandaparrot.C.Thefamilywithfourbirdsandarabbit.D.Thefamilywithfivehamstersandafishtank.Answer:B

Explanation:ThefamilydescribedinoptionBhasthemostpets,withthreedogsandaparrot,whichismorethantheotheroptions.3.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whataretheydiscussing?C.Howaretheygoingtospendtheweekend?Answer:B.Whataretheydiscussing?Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersaretalkingabouttheirplansfortheweekend.Thequestionaskswhattheyarediscussing,whichisthemaintopicoftheirconversation.4.Listentothestoryandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestoryisaboutadog.B.Thestoryisaboutacat.C.Thestoryisaboutabird.Answer:A.Thestoryisaboutadog.Explanation:Inthestory,thenarratortalksaboutadogthatgotlostandhowthefamilysearchedforit.ThecorrectanswerisAbecausethestoryisspecificallyaboutadog,notacatorabird.5、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hello,John.Howwasyourdayatschooltoday?M:Itwasgreat,Mrs.

Smith.WehadanEnglishlessonthismorning.Theteachertoldusafunnystoryaboutacat.Question:WhatsubjectdidJohnhaveinschoolthismorning?

A)Math

B)English

C)Science

D)HistoryAnswer:B)English

Explanation:Inthedialogue,JohnmentionshavinganEnglishlesson,sothecorrectanswerisEnglish.6、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectoption.M:Haveyouheardaboutthesciencefairatourschoolnextweek?W:Yes,Ihave.Theyaregoingtohavesomeexperimentsanddemonstrations.Areyougoingtoparticipate?M:I’mnotsureyet.I’mthinkingaboutdoingaprojectonrenewableenergy.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)AnEnglishcompetition

B)Asciencefair

C)Amathcontest

D)AnartexhibitionAnswer:B)Asciencefair

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthesciencefairthatishappeningattheschoolnextweek,makingthesciencefairthemaintopic.7.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceproject?Ihearditwasreallyinteresting.M:Itwasgreat,thanks!IstudiedthedifferentlayersoftheEarthandmadeamodel.W:Thatsoundsfascinating!Whatdidyoulearnabouttheinnercore?M:TheinnercoreistheinnermostpartoftheEarthandit’smadeofsolidironandnickel.It’sveryhotandpressurized.Question:Whatmaterialistheinnercoremadeof?

A)Solidironandnickel

B)Liquidgold

C)Purediamond

D)MeltedrockAnswer:A)SolidironandnickelExplanation:Theconversationclearlystatesthattheinnercoreismadeofsolidironandnickel,whichiswhyoptionAisthecorrectanswer.8.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.M:Canyoubelieveit’salreadytimefortheschoolsportsday?W:Yes,itgoesbysofast.Ican’twaittoseetheracesandtherelayteams.M:I’mlookingforwardtothe100-meterdash.IthinkAlexhasagoodchanceofwinning.W:Iheardthat.He’sbeentraininghardforweeks.Bytheway,didyouknowthatthefirstpersontoruna100-meterraceinlessthan10secondswasdonein1988?Question:Whenwasthefirst100-meterracecompletedinlessthan10seconds?

A)1988

B)1990

C)2000

D)2010Answer:A)1988Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthefirst100-meterracecompletedinlessthan10secondswasdonein1988,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.9、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.WhatisTomgoingtodoonSaturday?A.GotothemovieswithSarah.B.Playfootballwithhisfriends.C.Visithisgrandparents.Answer:B.Playfootballwithhisfriends.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsthathe’splanningtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsonSaturdaymorning,whilehewillvisithisgrandparentsonSunday.10、Listentotheconversationagainandanswer:WhoisSarahplanningtomeetonSundayafternoon?A.Hercousins.B.Herclassmates.C.Herbestfriend,Emma.Answer:C.Herbestfriend,Emma.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,Sarahstatesthatshehasmadeplanstomeetherbestfriend,Emma,foramovieandsomeicecreamonSundayafternoon.11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherlikeoutside?B.Whataretheyplanningtodotoday?C.Howdotheyfeelabouttheweather?Answer:A.Whatistheweatherlikeoutside?

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather.Listencarefullyforareferencetotheweatherintheconversation.12.ListentothestoryaboutaboynamedTomandanswerthequestion.A.WhatdidTomliketodoinhisfreetime?B.WhodidTommeetatthepark?C.WhatdidTomlearnfromhisexperience?Answer:A.WhatdidTomliketodoinhisfreetime?

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutTom’shobbies.ListenforaspecificactivityorinterestTommentionsinthestory.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Berlin答案：B解析：ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.2、Whichofthefollowingisahomophone?A.There/Their/They’reB.Two/To/TooC.To/Too/ThroughD.Right/Write/Rite答案：B解析：Homophonesarewordsthatsoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.“Two”meansthenumber2,“To”canbeaprepositionoraverb,and“Too”meansalsoorexcessively.Theotheroptionsdonotconsistofhomophones.3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?

A)Meandmybrothergoestothepark.

B)MybrotherandIgoestothepark.

C)Mybrotherandmegoestothepark.

D)MybrotherandIgotothepark.

Answer:D)MybrotherandIgotothepark.

Explanation:Thecorrectsubjectpronounform“I”shouldbeusedalongwiththepluralverb“go”whenbothsubjectsareperformingtheaction.4、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthefollowingsentence:“Thelistofitems_______(is/are)onthetable.”

A)is

B)are

Answer:A)is

Explanation:Althoughtherearemultipleitems,“thelist”itselfisasingularnoun,sothesingularformoftheverb“is”isrequired.5.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?

A)London

B)Paris

C)Rome

D)BerlinAnswer:B)Paris

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.6.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?

A)Car

B)Cat

C)Bookshelf

D)AppleAnswer:C)Bookshelf

Explanation:Acompoundwordismadeupoftwoormorewordscombinedtoformanewword.“Bookshelf”isacompoundwordmadefrom“book”and“shelf.”“Car,”“cat,”and“apple”areallsinglewords.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwasvery__________whenitsawthemouse.A.happyB.sadC.hungryD.tiredAnswer:C.hungryExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhatthecatisreactingtothepresenceofthemouse.“Happy”and“sad”areemotionsthatdon’tlogicallyfollowthesightofamouse,while“tired”doesn’tfitwellinthecontext.“Hungry”isthemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentence,ascatsareoftenassociatedwithhuntingmice.8.Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do.”A.Theydon’thaveanyfood.B.Hedon’tgotoschoolonweekends.C.Shedoesn’tlikesapples.D.Wedon’ttogoshopping.Answer:A.Theydon’thaveanyfood.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthenegativeis“don’t”(forthirdpersonsingularandplural)and“donot”(forfirstandsecondpersonsingularandplural).OnlyoptionAfollowsthisrule.OptionsB,C,andDallcontainincorrectverbconjugations.9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)am

D)beAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweneedapluralformoftheverb“tobe.”Thecorrectansweris“are.”10、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

Thebookis_______thetable.

A)on

B)in

C)at

D)ofAnswer:A)on

Explanation:Whenreferringtothepositionofanobjectthatisrestingonasurface,thepreposition“on”isused.Thus,“Thebookisonthetable”isthecorrectphrase.11.Whichofthefollowingwordsbelongstothecategoryof“commonnouns”?IsheapplewasAnswer:C)appleExplanation:“Commonnouns”refertogeneralnamesforpeople,places,things,orideas.“Apple”isacommonnounasitreferstoatypeoffruit.“I”and“she”arepronouns,and“was”isaverb.12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Ifyou___________thelibrarybooksontime,youwon’thavetoworryaboutlatefees.bringbroughtwillbringbringingAnswer:A)bringExplanation:Thesentencerequiresaverbinthesimplepresenttensetoexpressageneraltruthorhabitualaction.“Bring”inthesimplepresenttenseisthecorrectchoice.“Brought”isthepasttense,“willbring”isthefuturetense,and“bringing”isthepresentparticiple.三、完型填空（10分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.InthesmalltownofWillowbrook,therewasafamousoldlibrarythateveryoneinthecommunityloved.Thelibrarywasfilledwiththousandsofbooks,andithadaspecialreadingroomwherechildrencouldcomeandreadstoriestoeachother.Onesunnymorning,anewboynamedJackarrivedatthelibrary.Hewascuriousabouttheplaceandimmediatelyfeltathome.Jacklovedtoread,buthehadneverbeentoalibrarylikethisbefore.Hespenthoursbrowsingthroughtheshelves,lookingforabookthatwouldcatchhiseye.Ashewaswalkingthroughtheaisles,heheardasoftwhisper.“Canyouhelpmefindabookaboutspace,please?”Jackturnedaroundandsawalittlegirlwithpigtails,hereyeswidewithwonder.Shewasholdingamapofthestarsinherhand.1.Jackfelt_______________aboutthelibrary.

a)excited

b)scared

c)bored

d)nervous2.Thelibraryhada_______________roomwherechildrencouldreadstories.

a)quiet

b)noisy

c)dark

d)big3.Jackspent_______________browsingthroughtheshelves.

a)minutes

b)hours

c)days

d)weeks4.Thelittlegirlhada_______________inherhand.

a)book

b)map

c)pen

d)pencil5.Jackdecidedto_______________thelittlegirl.

a)ignore

b)help

c)argue

d)runawayAnswers:1.a)excited2.a)quiet3.b)hours4.b)map5.b)help四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassageTheLostKittenItwasabrightSaturdaymorningwhenEmilydecidedtotakeherbicycleforaridearoundthepark.Shelovedthefeelingofthewindinherhairasshepedaledalongthewindingpaths.Suddenly,sheheardafaintmeowingsoundcomingfrombehindabush.Curious,Emilystoppedherbikeandwenttoinvestigate.There,shefoundatinykittennobiggerthanherhand.Itwasmewingpitifullyandlookedveryhungry.Emilyhadalwayswantedapet,butherapartmentwastoosmall.Sheknewthatleavingthekittentherewouldbecruel,soshedecidedtotakeithomewithherforthedaytogiveitsomefoodandwater.Athome,herparentsweresurprisedbutpleasedtoseethekitten.TheyhelpedEmilymakeacomfortablebedforitoutofanoldbasketandablanket.Thekittenateravenouslyandthenfellasleepcurledupinitsnewbed.Emily’sfathersuggestedtheyputupsignsaroundtheneighborhoodincasesomeonehadlosttheirpet.Ifnooneclaimedthekittenwithinaweek,theycouldconsiderkeepingit.Emilyagreedandspentthenextfewdaystakingcareofthekitten,whomshenamedWhiskers.Bytheendoftheweek,noonehadcalledaboutalostkitten,andEmily’sfamilydecidedtoadoptWhiskersofficially.Emilywasoverjoyedandpromisedtotakegoodcareofhernewcompanion.Questions1.WhatdidEmilyfindwhenshestoppedherbike?2.HowdidEmily’sparentsreactwhenshebroughtthekittenhome?3.WhatnamedidEmilygivetothekitten?Answers1.WhenEmilystoppedherbike,shefoundatinykittenbehindabush.2.Emily’sparentsweresurprisedbutpleasedtoseethekitten.3.EmilynamedthekittenWhiskers.五、写作题（16分）WritingTaskWriteashortstoryaboutadayyourememberwell.Includethefollowingelementsinyourstory:1.Thedateandtheseasonoftheyear.2.Aninterestingeventthathappenedtoyou.3.Thefeelingsyouexperiencedduringtheevent.4.Thereasonwhyyourememberthisdaysoclearly.Example:MyMostMemorableDayLastsummer,onJuly15th,IexperiencedaneventthatIwillneverforget.ItwasasunnydayinthemiddleofJuly,andtheskywasabeautifulshadeofblue.Thatmorning,Iwasplayingwithmyfriendsattheparknearourhouse.Wedecided