江苏省南京市小学五年级上学期英语试题及答案指导

江苏省南京市英语小学五年级上学期模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatdoestheboysayabouthisfavoritesport?A.Helikesplayingfootball.B.Heenjoysswimming.C.Heprefersbasketball.Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionsthathisfavoritesportisfootball,sothecorrectanswerisA.Helikesplayingfootball.2、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectsentencetofillintheblank.M:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

W:_____________.A.Iliketogotothepark.B.Ienjoyplayingvideogames.C.Ipreferstayingathome.Answer:B

Explanation:Thegirlisaskedaboutherusualactivitiesonweekends.Inthedialogue,shementionsthatsheenjoysplayingvideogames,sothecorrectanswerisB.Ienjoyplayingvideogames.3、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hello,John.Howwasyourdayatschooltoday?M:Oh,itwasgreat!Wehadascienceexperimentinclass.Welearnedhowtomakeavolcanoerupt!Q:WhatdidJohndoatschooltoday?

A:Hehadascienceexperimentinclass.

B:Hehadahistorylesson.

C:Hehadamathtest.

Answer:AExplanation:ThedialogueclearlystatesthatJohnhadascienceexperimentinclass,whichisoptionA.4、Listentothestoryandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelovedtoreadbooks.Oneday,shefoundamagicalbookinhergrandmother’sattic.Thebookhadthepowertomakeherdreamscometrue.Lilyclosedhereyesandmadeawish.Thenextmorning,shewokeupandfoundthatherwishhadcometrue!Q:WhatdidLilyfindinhergrandmother’sattic?

A:Amysteriouspainting.

B:Amagicalbook.

C:Anoldradio.

Answer:BExplanation:ThestoryexplicitlymentionsthatLilyfoundamagicalbookinhergrandmother’sattic,whichcorrespondstooptionB.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheschooltripgoing?C.Whattimeisthemoviestarting?Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueisabouttheschooltrip,andthespeakerisaskinghowitisgoing,whichmeanstheyareinquiringabouttheprogressofthetrip.6、Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.

I’mreallyhungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsome__________?A.foodB.drinkC.snackAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecontextoftheconversationsuggeststhatthespeakerislookingforsomethingtoeat,sothecorrectwordtofillintheblankis“food.”7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboylikesplayingfootball.B.Thegirlenjoysswimming.C.Theybothpreferplayingvideogames.Answer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“Ipreferplayingvideogames.”andthegirlresponds,“Metoo,Iloveplayingvideogames.”Thisindicatesthatbothofthempreferplayingvideogames.8、Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.W:Hi,John.Whatareyoudoing?

M:Hi,Lily.I’m_______.A.readingabookB.watchingTVC.cookingdinnerAnswer:CExplanation:Theboyanswers,“I’mcookingdinner.”Thismeansheisintheprocessofpreparingdinner.9.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,Tom,howwasyourweekend?

B:Itwasgreat,thanks!Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.Question:WhatdidTomdoontheweekend?

A)Hewentswimming.

B)Hewenthiking.

C)Hewentshopping.Answer:B

Explanation:TheanswercanbefoundinthedialoguewhereTomsays,“Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.”10.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A:Whatdidyoudoafterschooltoday,Lily?

B:Well,Ihadamathclass,andthenIwenttothelibrarytostudy.Question:WhatdidLilydoafterschool?

A)Shewenttothemovietheater.

B)Shewenttothelibrarytostudy.

C)Shehadapartywithherfriends.Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisfoundintheconversationwhereLilysays,“Iwenttothelibrarytostudy.”11.A.HowoldisTom?B.HowtallisTom?C.HowmuchdoesTomweigh?D.WhereisTomfrom?Answer:A

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutTom’sage,sothecorrectansweris“HowoldisTom?”TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyinquireaboutTom’sheight,weight,andorigin,whicharenotthefocusofthequestion.12.A.Whatcoloristhecat?B.Howmanycatsarethere?C.Whatisthecatdoing?D.Whereisthecat?Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionisaboutwhatthecatisdoing,sothecorrectansweris“Whatisthecatdoing?”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyaskaboutthecolorofthecat,thenumberofcats,andthelocationofthecat,whicharenottheprimaryfocusofthequestion.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery________.A.lazyB.cleverC.happyAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribingthecat’scharacteristic.“Lazy”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitisacommondescriptionforacat.“Clever”and“happy”arenottypicallyusedtodescribecatsinthiscontext.2、Whichofthefollowingisacapitalcity?A.LondonB.ParisC.TokyoAnswer:AExplanation:LondonisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom.ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance,andTokyoisthecapitalcityofJapan,butthequestionasksforthecapitalcitythatmatchesthefirstletterofthealphabet,whichisLondon.3、Whatistheoppositeof“big”?A.smallB.tallC.wideD.heavyAnswer:A.smallExplanation:Theoppositeof“big”is“small,”whichreferstosomethingthatisnotlargeinsize.4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shedoesn’thaveanyfriends.B.Shedoesn’thavefriend.C.Shedoesn’thavefriend’s.D.Shedon’thavefriends.Answer:A.Shedoesn’thaveanyfriends.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Shedoesn’thaveanyfriends.”Thephrase“anyfriends”isusedtoindicatethatshedoesnothaveanyfriendsatall.Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors.5.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.BerlinAnswer:B.Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalcityofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalcityofGermany.6.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?A.AppleB.BananaC.GrapeD.PeachAnswer:B.Banana

Explanation:Acompoundwordisformedbycombiningtwoormorewordstocreateanewwordwithadifferentmeaning.“Banana”isacompoundwordmadeupof“ban”and“ana.”“Apple,”“grape,”and“peach”areallsinglewordsandnotcompoundwords.7、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.MadridAnswer:B.ParisExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andMadridisthecapitalofSpain.8、Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans‘tohave’inEnglish?A.needB.wantC.haveD.ownAnswer:C.haveExplanation:Theword‘have’means‘topossess’or‘toown’somethinginEnglish.‘Need’and‘want’arerelatedtodesires,while‘own’isasynonymfor‘have’butismorespecific.9、Whatdoyouwanttodo________yoursummervacation?A.inB.atC.onD.for

Answer:A

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheprepositionusedwithtimeexpressions.“In”isusedtoindicateaperiodoftime,suchasamonth,season,oryear.Here,“yoursummervacation”referstoaperiodoftime,so“in”isthecorrectpreposition.“At”isusedforspecificpointsintime,“on”isusedfordaysanddates,and“for”isusedtoindicatedurationbutnotinthiscontextwith“summervacation”.10、Therearemanytrees________theriver.A.onB.overC.underD.across

Answer:B

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheprepositionusedtodescribethepositionoftreesrelativetoariver.“Over”isthecorrectprepositionherebecauseitindicatesthatthetreesarepositionedabovetheriver,possiblyonthebanksornearbyslopes.“On”isnotappropriateasitwouldsuggestthetreesarephysicallyontheriver,whichisnotpossible.“Under”wouldimplythetreesarebeneaththeriver,whichisalsonotthecase.“Across”isusedtodescribesomethinggoingfromonesideofsomethingtotheother,butnotinthiscontext.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Theboys_______playingsoccerrightnow.

A)is

B)are

C)was

D)were

Answer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“theboys”isplural,andsincetheactionishappeningrightnow,weusethepresentcontinuoustensewith“are”toindicateanongoingaction.12、Selectthebestwordtofillintheblank:

Mysistercanspeakthreelanguagesfluently,butIcanonlyspeak_____.

A)few

B)little

C)one

D)some

Answer:C)one

Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesacomparisonbetweenthespeaker’sabilityandtheirsister’s.Sincethesisterspeaksthreelanguages,thespeaker,wholikelyspeaksfewer,wouldmostappropriatelychoose“one”toindicatetheyspeakasinglelanguagefluently.三、完型填空（10分）Task3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Writetheletter(A),(B),(C),(D),or(E)correspondingtothecorrectanswer.Myfavorite[A]isthelibrary.Ivisitthelibraryeveryweekendtoborrowbooks.Therearemanydifferenttypesofbooks,suchas[B],science,andhistory.Lastweekend,Iwaslookingforagoodbooktoread.Ifoundabookabout[C]adventuresanditwasfascinating!IwassoengrossedinthestorythatIdidn’tevennoticethetimepassing.Thecharactersinthebookwere[D]andIcouldfeeltheiremotionsasIread.WhenIfinishedthebook,Iwassadtoputitdown.Idecidedtoreturntothelibrarythenextweekendtofindmore[E]books.subjectfictionreal-lifelivelyadventurousAnswerKey:B-fictionA-subjectC-real-lifeD-livelyE-adventurous四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforanouting.Assoonasweenteredthezoo,weweregreetedbythesoundofbirdschirpingandthesightofcolorfulflowers.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoactiveandplayful,swingingfrombranchtobranchandoccasionallyreachingoutforfoodfromvisitors.Icouldn’thelpbutlaughattheirantics.Next,wevisitedtheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswerehuge,withwrinkledgrayskinandbig,floppyears.Theywereeatinggrassandhay,andoneofthemevensprayedwateronitsbackwithitstrunk.Itwasfascinatingtowatch.Afterthat,wewalkedtothebirdaviary.Theaviarywasfilledwithallsortsofbirds,fromtinyhummingbirdstomajesticeagles.Somebirdssangbeautifully,whileothersflewaroundincircles,showingofftheircolorfulfeathers.Finally,weendedourdayatthepettingzoo.Here,wegottotouchandfeedthefriendlyanimalslikerabbits,goats,andsheep.Itwasagreatwaytoendtheday,feelingclosetonatureandtheanimals.Questions:1.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedaythewriterwenttothezoo?Answer:Itwasasunnyday.2.Whatdidthewriterfindfascinatingabouttheelephants?Answer:Thewriterfounditfascinatingtowatchtheelephantseatinggrassandhay,andoneofthemevensprayingwateronitsbackwithitstrunk.3.Wheredidthewriterandtheirfamilyendtheirdayatthezoo?Answer:Thewriterandtheirfamilyendedtheirdayatthepettingzoo,wheretheygottotouchandfeedfriendlyanimalslikerabbits,goats,andsheep.五、写作题（16分）Topic:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:

Writeanessayaboutyourfavoriteseason.Explainwhyitisyourfavoriteandincludedetailssuchaswhatactivitiesyouenjoyduringthistime,howtheweatheraffectsyourmood,andanyspecialtraditionsoreventsthattakeplace.Youressayshouldbeatleastfivesentenceslongandshouldusedescriptivelanguage