英语人教PEP版八年级（上册）Unit 1 （Section A Grammar Focus-3c）

Unit1Where

did

yougoonvacation?人教版英语八年级上册SectionAGrammarFocus-3cWarmingup→Grammarfocus→Presentation→Exercises→Summary→HomeworkLearninggoals1.Curriculumwords:something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary5.Sentences：①—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Iwentto...②—Didyou…? —Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.

③—Howwas…?—Itwas...2.Usefulexpressions:ofcourse3.Functions：Talkaboutpastevents4.Grammar：①Indefinitepronouns

②QuestionstructureofthesimplepasttenseWarmingupWheredidyougoonvocation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Didyoueatanythinggreat?FreetalkDiscussionWhat’sthetypeofthesesentences?Canyoufindtheircommonfeatures?一般过去时疑问句在主语人称前用助动词did提问，人称之后的动词要用原形，即Didsomebodydosomething?GrammarFocusGrammarFocus句式结构表示含义时间状语主系表：主语+was/were+其他主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastmonthlastyearjustnow…agoin2019一般过去时GrammarFocus一般过去时的句式结构GrammarFocusIwasinBeijinglastmonth.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.—DidyougotoShanghailastFriday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.肯定句否定句一般疑问句

be动词

行为动词一般过去有规则，肯定句用过去式；否定要把didn’t添，谓语动词须还原；疑问did加在前，动词也要用原形。GrammarFocus

规则变化动词变过去式的规则GrammarFocus动词变过去式的规则

不规则变化GrammarFocusCanyoufindthecompoundindefinitepronounsfromthisform?Howmanycanyoufind?ReadsilentlyGrammarFocusCircleGrammarFocusClassificationeveryonesomeonenothinganyonesomethinganythingnooneeverythingGrammarFocuseveryonesomeoneanyonenooneany+one任何人every+one每人；人人noone要分开没有人some+one某人nothingsomethinganythingeverythingsome+thing某事every+thing每件事，所有事any+thing任何事物

no+thing没有什么GrammarFocus复合不定代词是由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing构成的不定代词。功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。前词后词Someoneiswaitingforyou.有人在等你。Ihavenothingtosay.我没什么可说的。Hersoniseverythingforher.对她来说，儿子就是一切。作主语作宾语作表语GrammarFocus1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Everyonewantstohavealongholiday.人人都想有一个长假期。2.复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else等）修饰时，定语要后置。Thereissomethingimportantintoday’s

newspaper.今天报纸上有一些重要的信息。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有什么要说的吗？Asksomeoneelsetohelpyou.另请个人来帮帮你吧。复合不定代词的用法GrammarFocus复合不定代词的用法3.some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别Presentation3aanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyoudowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee__________Iliked.anything

everything

anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingLinda:Didyougoshopping?Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Presentation3banythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did_________________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Markanythingeveryone/anyoneEverythingnothingnooneFillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.PresentationDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didanyoneinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?2.Howwashisvacation?4.Whatwastheproblem?5.Didanyoneseembored?3b3.Whatanimaldidtheyfeed?Readthise-mailagainandanswerthequestions.Presentation1.Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.(教材P3GrammarFocus)Languagepointsbuysth.forsb.为某人买某物（bought是buy的过去式）Pointbuysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.(当sb.和sth.都为代词时，只能用buysth.forsb.)Iboughtascarfformymotheronherbirthday.2.Everythingtastedreallygood!(教材P3GrammarFocus)Thefishtastesbed.taste在此处作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，不用于进行时。tastev.有……味道；尝起来PointPresentationAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults3cInourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…Exercises一单项选择1Davidisatennisplayer.He

toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A.begins B.willbegin C.began D.hasbegun2（2021·四川达州市·中考真题）—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime_____she_____?A．has;gone B．will;go C．did;go D．is;goingCCExercises一单项选择3—Isthere

elseintheclassroom?—It’sempty.

islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.A.anyone;Anyone B.anyone;EveryoneC.

everyone;Anyone D.everyone;Everyone4（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）—Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?—Thereis_____funnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothingBBExercises二改错1Ididn’tsee

someoneinthetheater. ()______________2Didyoufindfunny

anything

inthebook? ()______________AB C3Thereare

somethingwrongwithmybike. ()_____________ABCAB CBABAanyoneanythingfunnyisExercises三完成句子1今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。Thereis

intoday’snewspaper.2如果你想保持牙齿健康，你最好不要吃任何甜食。Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy,you'dbetternoteat__________

__________alot.我有一些重要的事情要告诉汤姆。Ihave

totellTom.3somethingimportantnothinginterestinganythingsweetSummary复合不定代词指人（以－one/－body结尾）指物（以-thing结尾）everybody

(每个人)someone(某人）everyone(每个人)anyone

(任何人）everything(一切事物)anything(任何事物）something(某事物）nothing(没有什么)somebody

(某人)anybody

(任何人）noone

(没有人）nobody(没有人）复合代词要牢记，修饰成分后边放，如若它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。Summary