2017年04月自学考试《英语（一）》历年真题

2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语（一）试卷

（课程代码00012）

本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

,考生答题注意事项：

1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.第一、二部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第三~七部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作吕判断：如果该句提供的是

正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

AGirlChessChampion

Intheyear2000,asmilinggirlfromGuntur,India,createdarecord.KoneruHumpy,

whoturned13onMarch31thatyear,wontheunder-14boys1titleintheNationalChildren

ChessChampionship.ShebecamethefirstIndianfemaleplayertowinaboys'title.

Hiunpywasbomin1987.Shebeganplayingchessattheageofsixin1993.Shepicked

upthefinerpointsofthegamesowellthatoneyearlater,in1994,shewontheveryfirst

tournament（锦标赛）sheplayedin.

Humpywastrainedbyherfather,AshokKoneru,achessplayerhimself.Hestopped

teachingchemistryatacollegetoconcentrateoncoachinghisdaughter.Afterhelefthisjob,

hefacedfinancialproblemswhiletrainingandtravellingwithhisyoungdaughter.Butthe

localgovernmentcametohisfinancialaid.TheBankofBarodasponsored（赞助）Humpyand

gaveheradesk-topcomputer.Nowshehasanotebookcomputeraswell,whichshecarries

fortournaments.

Humpypracticesforsixhoursdailywithherfather.Herpreparationismostlyonthe

chessboard.Nowshehasstartedpreparingwithcomputers,likemanyseniorsdo.The

eighth-gradestudentofGunturhasalsobeengreatlyencouragedbyherschool.Sheisgiventime

toprepareforchessandherteachersgiveherspecialclasses.Withsuchsupport,Humpyissureto

winmanymorechesstitlesinhercareer.

1.Humpywonanationalboys5titlewhenshewasthirteen.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Humpydidn'lstartplayingchessuntilshewasseven.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.Humpylostthefirsttournamentsheplayedin.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Humpy5sfatherusedtobeacollegeteacher.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Humpy5sfathergotnosupportfromthelocalgovernment.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Humpy'sfatherboughtHumpyanotebookcomputer.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Humpyspendssixhoursonchess-playingeveryday.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Manyseniorplayersmakepreparationsonthechessboard.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Humpyisatopstudentatherschool.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Humpy'sschoolallowshernottoattendregularclasses.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，

并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

MakeYourselfMoreAttractive

Asindividuals,wejudgejustabouteverythingonappearance.Butwedonotjust

see,wealsofeel.Wehavefeelingsthatrundeep.Sometimesouremotionsrunhot,at

othertimescold.Though,often,wedonotfeeluntilwesee.

Whenweseesomeonewholooksgood,ourheartbeatsfast.Whenweseean

attractivemeal,wefeelhungry.Whenweseeapictureofalovedonewhohaspassedon,

wemaybegintofeelsadorlonely.Oureyesaremorethanjustavisualperception（视

觉感知）.Theyarethereflectionofwhoweare.

Therearcmanywaystoimproveourappearance.Smilingmoreisoneofthem.It

willmakelessattractivepeoplemorepleasant.Atthesametime,smilingwillmake

beautifulpeopleappeartobemoreapproachable.Inadditiontosmiling,theless

attractiveshouldalsoworkonachievingamoreconfidentwalk.Peoplewillbedrawnto

youbecauseoftheconfidencethatyoushow.

Donottakeontheperceptionsofothers.Donotforceyourselftobecomeaproduct

ofhowtheyseeyou.Ifyouareextremelybeautiful,donotbetooproud.Bepleasantto

allofthoseyoucomeincontactwith.Speakpositivewordstoothers.Ifyouareless

attractive,donothaveanyfeelingsoflowself-esteem（自信）.

Someoneoncesaid“itisbeautywhichcaptures（抓住）yourattention;personality

whichcapturesyourheart."Keepthisinmindasyoucontinuetoperfectyouroutside.

Andrememberthatifyoudonotchangeyourinside,allofyourhardworkwillbein

vain.

11.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout.

A.theroleofseeingB.theimportanceoffeeling

C.featuresofgoodappearanceD.varioustypesofemotions

12.Thewords"passedon"（Line3,Para.2）probablymeans"

A.diedB.sufferedC.walkedpastD.missedachance

13.Smilingwillmakebeautifulpeople.

A.havemoreachievementsB.improvetheirwork

C.becomeeasiertoapproachD.dobetterintheirshows

14.Theauthoradvisestheextremelybeautifulpeopleto.

A.keeptheirprideB.gettoknowmorepeople

C.getridoflowself-esteemD.bemodest

15.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.hardworkmakesperfectpersonality

B.beautyisintheeyesofthelovedone

C.personalityismoreimportantthanappearance

D.ifseasiertoimprovetheinsidethantheoutside

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为

第❶〜❺段每段选择1个正确的小标题：（2）从第21s25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正

确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案写在答题卡上。

ManageYour"High-tech"Family

OModemfamilylifeisimprovedonmanylevelsbynumerousadvancesintechnology.

However,sometimesthehigh-techtoolsdesignedtobringusclosertogether,suchas

smartphonesandcomputers,canactuallydistanceusfromoneanother.Ifyourfamily

membersarebecomingincreasinglydisconnected（疏远）asaresult,itmaybetimeto

establishsomeeffectivetime-managementrules.

❷Thefamilydinnertableshouldbeatech-freezone.Makeafirmrulethattherewillbe

notalkingonphones,text-messagingorwatchingtelevisionduringdinnertime.Thatis

theidealopportunityforthefamilytoreconnectafterabusyday.

❸Theonlywaytoensurethatfamilymembers,especiallychildren,obtainadequate

sleep,freshairandexerciseistolimittheamountoftimetheyspendplayingvideogames,

surfingthewebortext-messagingfriends.Awell-balanced,healthylifecanonlybe

achievedbymonitoringtimespentonusinghigh-techtools.

❹Forschool-agechildrenitmightbewisetohaverulesregardingtechnology.To

ensurethattheyarebeingmindfuloftheirstudiesandgettingadequatesleeponschool

nights,youmightmakeaschedulebanningvideogamesexceptonweekendsand

banningexcitingtelevisionprogramsimmediatelybeforebedtime.Childrenrequire

helpinkeepingtheirlivesinbalance,especiallyinregardtoaddictive（使人上瘾的）

gamesandtelevisionviewing.

©Monitoryourownactivitiesinregardtomodemtechnology.IfyouareattheIdinner

tablewithacellphoneinyourear,orhaveoneeyeonthetelevision,youcannotexpect

Taskl

yourchildrentobehaveotherwise.

16.Paragraph❶A.Makerulesforchildren

17.Paragraph❷B.Monitortime

18.Paragraph❸C.Setagoodexample

19.Paragraph。D.Establish"tech-:free"familytime

20.Paragraph❺E.Enjoythebenefitsofhigh-techtools

F.Recognizetheproblemsofhigh-techtools

Task2

21.High-techtoolscan.

22.Familymembersshouldspendtime.

23.Limitingthetimespentonhigh-techtools

24.Beforesleep,childrenshouldavoid.

25.Childrentendto.

A.followthebehaviorsoftheirparents

B.watchingexcitingTVprograms

C.helppeopleconnectmoreeasily

D.leadstoamorehealthylife

E.communicatingatdinner

F.distancespeoplefromoneanother

第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将答案写在答题卡上。

CelebratingHistory

Usuallywhenpeoplecelebrate,theyarerecognizingabirthday,asportsevent,ora

holiday.ButforNationalHistoryDay,thousandsofpeoplegathertocelebratehistory.

Therearestudents,teachers,andparentsfromallovertheUnitedStates.

26Thewholeexperienceistrulyamazing.

NationalHistoryDayispactofaninternationalnetwork.Itpromoteshistory

educationbyorganizingacompetitioneveryyear.Eachyear,athemeisselectedforthe

competition.27Thisyear'sthemeisRightsandResponsibilitiesinHistory.Itinspired

over600,000studentstoenterintothecompetition.

NationalHistoryDayopenedwithawelcomeceremonyspeechdeliveredbyDr.

Amnia.Dr.Ammaisahistorianandaprofessorinthesubjectareasoftheateranddance.

Whenshewasajuniorinhighschool,shetookpartinNationalHistoryDay.28"The

onlythinginmymindwastotelltheAfricans5storyandtotellitright,5,shesaid.

AnotherexcitingeventwastheNationalHistoryNight.Students,parents,and

teachershadthechancetotourtheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryandseean

exhibitionfromeachstate.OnestudentfromVirginiaplannedanexhibitiononthetopic

ofWorldWarII.29Theirprojectfocusedonpressfreedoms.

ThecelebrationofNationalHistoryDaylastedforfivedays.Itendedwiththe

awardsceremonyonThursday.30Theyincludedprizesforeachcategory,outstanding

projectforeachstate,andspecialawards.

A.Theymarcharoundandcheerforhistory.

B.FivestudentsfromTexasputupagroupexhibition.

C.Duringthethree-hourevent,189awardswerehandedout.

D.HerprojectontheAfricanslaveswonthefirst-placeperformance.

E.Studentshavetheopportunitytocreateaprojectbasedonthetheme.

F.NationalHistoryDayopenedonthefrontlawnofUniversityofMaryland.

第五部分：填词补文（第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短

文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将答案写在答题卡上。

MyWorstTravelExperience

Lastyearmyparentsdecidedtotakemetoacowboyranch（牧场）forourvacation.

Iwashappyand31.SoonafterIgottotheranch,Iwentouttoseethebeautifulhorses.132

v/antedtolearntorideahorse,soIclimbedononerightawaywhennoonewaslooking.

WhileIwassittingonthe33ofthehorse,thehorsestarted34!Ididn'tknowhowtostopit.

Iheldon35asthehorsebegantorun.Wewererunningthrougha36ofcactus（仙人掌）

v/henthehorsesawasnakeonthe37,Thehorsejumpedback,andI38off—rightintoa

bigbunchofcactus!Ispenthours39outcactusthorns（刺）.

Myparents40sobadthattheyletmegetapuppy（小狗）.Thatwastheworstexperience

leverhad!ButatleastIgotapuppy!

A.backE.usuallyI.disappointed

B.fellF.movingJ.really

C.fieldGgroundK.pulling

D.excitedH.tightlyL.felt

第六部分：完形补文（第