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大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷53(共9套)(共267题)大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷第1套一、长对话(本题共8题,每题1.0分,共8分。)1、A、Somewitnessesfailedtoappearincourt.B、Thecasecauseddebateamongthepublic.C、Theaccusedwasfoundguiltyofstealing.D、Theaccusedrefusedtopleadguiltyincourt.标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析2、A、Hewasoutofhismind.B、Hewasunemployed.C、Hiswifedesertedhim.D、Hischildrenweresick.标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析3、A、Gavehimalotofmoney.B、Tookcareofhisfamily.C、Helpedhimapplyforamedicalparole.D、Presentedtestimonytohisemploymentsituation.标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析4、A、Hehadbeeninjailbefore.B、Hewasunworthyofsympathy.C、Hewasunlikelytogetemployed.D、Hehadcommittedthesamesortofcrime.标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析5、A、Irresponsible.B、Unsatisfactory.C、Aggressive.D、Conservative.标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析6、A、Internalcommunication.B、Distributionofbrochures.C、Publicrelations.D、Productdesign.标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析7、A、Placingadvertisementsinthetradepress.B、Drawingsketchesforadvertisements.C、Advertisinginthenationalpress.D、Makingtelevisioncommercials.标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析8、A、Shehasthemotivationtodothejob.B、Sheknowsthetricksofadvertising.C、Sheisnotsoeasytogetalongwith.D、Sheisnotsuitablefortheposition.标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析二、听力篇章(本题共7题,每题1.0分,共7分。)9、A、Theyhavefallenpreytowolves.B、Theyhavebecomeatouristattraction.C、Theyhavecausedlotsofdamagetocrops.D、Theyhavebecomeaheadachetothecommunity.标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析10、A、Tocelebratetheirvictory.B、Tocheerupthehunters.C、Toscarethewolves.D、Toalertthedeer.标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析11、A、Theywouldhelptospreadafataldisease.B、Theywouldposeathreattothechildren.C、Theywouldendangerdomesticanimals.D、Theywouldeventuallykilloffthedeer.标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析12、A、Sheisaninterpreter.B、Sheisatouristguide.C、Sheisadomesticservant.D、Sheisfromtheroyalfamily.标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析13、A、Itwasusedbythefamilytoholddinnerparties.B、Itissituatedatthefootofabeautifulmountain.C、Itwasfrequentlyvisitedbyheadsofstate.D、Itisfurnishedlikeoneinaroyalpalace.标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析14、A、Itiselaboratelydecorated.B、Ithassurvivedsome2,000years.C、Itisverybig,withonlysixslimlegs.D、ItisshapedlikeanancientSpanishboat.标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析15、A、Theyareuncomfortabletositinforlong.B、Theydonotmatchtheovaltableatall.C、Theyhavelostsomeoftheirlegs.D、Theyareinterestingtolookat.标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析三、讲座(本题共10题,每题1.0分,共10分。)16、A、Theyarethestrongestbridgesintheworld.B、Theyaretheoldestbridgesintheworld.C、Theyneedtoberebuiltveryfrequently.D、RomanAqueductisastonebridgelocatedinRome.标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析17、A、Itwassynonymouswiththenameoftheplace.B、Itwasreconstructedafterbeingdestroyedin1993.C、ItisabeautifulbridgesituatedinthesouthofFrance.D、ItwasbuiltbyanengineerandanarchitectfromBritain.标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析18、A、Switzerland.B、Japan.C、Turkey.D、Italy.标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析19、A、Propriety.B、Fashion.C、Practicality.D、Comfort.标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析20、A、Itwasapairwithoutstraps.B、Itwasmadeofrareleather.C、Itwasencrustedwithmanydiamonds.D、Itwasdecoratedwithlacesandpearls.标准答案:C知识点解析:暂无解析21、A、ThewearerwasnamedSalvatoreFerragamo.B、ThewearersurvivedtheSeptember11thtragedy.C、Thewearerputtheshoesinhiswardrobeonarrivinghome.D、ThewearerworkedasanaccountantattheWorldTradeCenter.标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析22、A、FrancelaunchedthelargestEuropeanartsfundinginitiative.B、CreativeEuropegave2.4billiondollarsto300,000artists.C、TheU.S.budgetfortheArtsisaslargeasthatoftheEurope.D、TheU.S.budgetforthemilitarymarchingbandsis146milliondollars.标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析23、A、Theamountofbudgetforthemilitary.B、Thenumberoffull-timesymphonyorchestras.C、Theaverageannualsalaryofover80,000artistsintheU.S.D、Thehugegapbetweenthebudgetforthemilitaryandforthearts.标准答案:D知识点解析:暂无解析24、A、Itgeneratesover166billiondollarsineconomicactivity.B、Itoffers12.6millionjobopportunitiestounemployedpeople.C、Itbringsthegovernmentmoretaxrevenuethanotherindustries.D、ItincreasestheaveragehouseholdincomeintheUnitedStates.标准答案:A知识点解析:暂无解析25、A、It’saflexibleplatformavailablebothonlineandoffline.B、Ithelpsmatchartistswithgrantsandfundingopportunities.C、Ithasmadegreatachievementsinsolvingfundinginequality.D、Ithaschangedpeople’sviewoftheartistsintheU.S.标准答案:B知识点解析:暂无解析大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷第2套一、短文听写(本题共50题,每题1.0分,共50分。)Thee-scoreisaconsumerratingmetricusedtodetermineanindividual'spotentialvalueasacustomerandtousethatinformationtoguidemarketingefforts.E-scorealgorithms(算法)factorinvariablessuchassalary,【B1】______,homevalue,debtloadandshoppinghistory,andassigna【B2】______score.E-scoresareoftenusedto【B3】______anappropriatelevelofmarketingandthetypesofofferingsthatarelikelytobesuccessfulwithagivenconsumer.Perhapsevenmoreimportantly,e-scorescanindicatewhichconsumersareunlikelytobeprofitable,somarketing【B4】______willnotbewasted.However,thee-scorehasno【B5】______onanindividual'screditratingandcannotbe【B6】______forfinancialdealingssuchasloanapplications.Anumberofcompaniesprovideconsumere-scorestootherbusinesses.eBureau,aSt.Cloud,Minnesota-basedcompany,providesaservicethattheycalleScore.Here'showtheeBureauserviceworks:Acustomer,suchasacreditcardcompany,provideseBureauwithalistofleads(namesofpotentialcustomers)andalistofexistingcustomersthatwerefirst【B7】______leads.EBureauassociatesthenameswith【B8】______detailsandthesoftwareaddsadditionaldataassociatedwiththosedetails.Thedatafrompotentialcustomersarecomparedwithdatafromexistingcustomerstodeterminethee-scoresforindividualsonthelistofleads.Basedonthosee-scores,thecreditcardcompanycandecidewhattypeofcardtooffertoeachindividualanddeterminewhichindividualsarenotgood【B9】______.E-scoreinformationisnotmade【B10】______consumers.1、【B1】标准答案:occupation知识点解析:空格处应填入与其前后的salary,homevalue,debtload等名词相并列的成分。occupation意为“职业”,注意双写C。2、【B2】标准答案:numerical知识点解析:空格位于不定冠词a与名词score之间,应为名词、形容词或分词。numerical意为“数字的”。3、【B3】标准答案:evaluate知识点解析:空格所在句子介绍了电子分数的作用。beusedtodo意为“被用来做……”,to是不定式标志,因而空格处应填入动词原形。evaluate意为“评估”。4、【B4】标准答案:resources知识点解析:空格和marketing一起构成句子的主语。resource“资源”,注意听清这里用了复数形式。marketingresources意为“营销资源”。5、【B5】标准答案:bearing知识点解析:由空格前的no可知,此处需名词成分,bearing“关系,影响”,havenobearingon为常用搭配,意为“对……无影响”。6、【B6】标准答案:takenintoaccount知识点解析:takeintoaccount意为“考虑”,该短语与系动词be构成被动语态,因而需填入动词的过去分词形式。7、【B7】标准答案:identifiedas知识点解析:identifyas意思是“确定为”,此处应填入动词的过去分词,与空格前的were一起构成被动语态。注意identify过去分词的写法。先将词尾y改为i,再加-ed。8、【B8】标准答案:relevant知识点解析:空格为details的定语,可为名词、形容词或分词。relevant意为“相关的”。9、【B9】标准答案:prospects知识点解析:空格处应填入名词,被good所修饰。are提示这里要用名词的复数形式。prospects意为“可能成为主顾的人”。10、【B10】标准答案:availableto知识点解析:availableto意为“对……可得到的”。本句意为消费者无法获得电子分数信息。Forcenturiesmendreamedofachievingverticalflight.In400A.D.Chinesechildrenplayedwithafan-liketoythatspunupwardsandfellbacktoearthasrotationceased.LeonardodaVinciconceivethefirstmechanical【B1】______,calleda"Helix,"whichcouldcarrymanstraightup,butwasonlyadesignandwasnevertested.Theancient-dreamwasfinallyrealizedin1940whenaRussianengineerpilotedastrangelookingcraftofsteeltubingwitharotatingfan【B2】______.Itroseawkwardlyandverticallyintotheairfromastandingstart,hoveredafewfeetabovetheground,went【B3】______andbackwards,andthensettledbacktoearth.Thevehiclewascalledahelicopter.Imaginationswerefired.Mendreamedofgoingtoworkintheirownpersonalhelicopters.Peopleanticipatedthatverticalflighttransportswouldcarrymillionsofpassengersasdotheairlinersoftoday.Suchfantasticexpectationswerenot【B4】______.Thehelicopterhasnowbecomeanextremelyusefulmachine.It【B5】______inmilitarymissions,carryingtroops,gunsand【B6】______instrumentswhereotheraircraftcannotgo.Corporationsusethemasairborneoffices,manymetropolitanareasusetheminpolicework,constructionandloggingcompaniesemploytheminvarious【B7】______ways,engineersusethemforsiteselectionandsurveying,andoilcompaniesusethemasthebestwaytomakeoffshoreandremoteworkstations【B8】______crewsandsupplies.Anyurgentmissiontoahard-to-get-toplaceisalikelytaskforahelicopter.Amongtheirother【B9】______ofuse:deliverpeopleacrosstown,flytoandfromairports,【B10】______rescuework,andaidinthesearchformissingorwantedpersons.11、【B1】标准答案:apparatus知识点解析:空格前的定冠词the和形容词mechanical提示,此处应填入名词。apparatus意为“器械”,注意双写P。12、【B2】标准答案:ontop知识点解析:ontop是一个固定表达,表示“在上面”,在这里作方位状语。13、【B3】标准答案:sideways知识点解析:空格后的and提示此处应填入表方位的副词,与backwards构成并列关系。sideways意为“斜向一边”。14、【B4】标准答案:fulfilled知识点解析:fulfill意为“实现”,与were构成被动语态,因而空格处要填入过去分词形式fulfilled。15、【B5】标准答案:excels知识点解析:空格所在句子缺少谓语,根据主语it和前后文的语态,推断此处应填入动词第三人称单数形式。excels意为“擅长”。16、【B6】标准答案:strategic知识点解析:此处需要名词、形容词或分词作定语,修饰名词instruments。strategic意为“战略的”。17、【B7】标准答案:advantageous知识点解析:空格所在句讲直升飞机在各个领域的应用,advantageous意为“有利的”。18、【B8】标准答案:accessibleto知识点解析:accessibleto意为“易接近的”,与前面的句子成分构成“make+宾语+补足语(a.)”的结构。19、【B9】标准答案:multitude知识点解析:空格前的theirother提示此处应填入名词。multitude意为“大量”。这里表示直升机的其他很多用途。20、【B10】标准答案:assistin知识点解析:空格处应填入动词或动词词组,与deliver,fly,aid为并列关系。assistin意为“在……上给予协助”。Ahappymarriagehasbeenshowntolowertherisksofstress-relatedhealthconditions,butnewresearchshowsmaritalstresscanhavetheoppositeeffect,andmakesomemarriedpeoplemore【B1】______depression.Thefindings,byUniversityofWisconsin-MadisonresearchersandpublishedintheJournalofPsychophysiologic,indicate【B2】______maritalstressmakesitmoredifficultforsomepeopletoenjoypositivelifeexperiences—a【B3】______ofdepression.Individualsinbadmarriagesarealsomorelikelytoreportotherdepressivesymptoms.LeadresearcherRichardDavidsonsaidthefindingscouldhelpresearchersunderstandwhatmakessomepeoplemore【B4】______mentalandemotionalhealthchallengesanddevelopnewtoolstohelpthem."Thisisnotanobvious【B5】______,ifyouwill,ofmaritalstress,butit'soneIthinkis【B6】______importantbecauseofthecascade(大量涌现的东西)ofchangesthatmaybeassociated,"saidDavidson.Marriedpeopleare,【B7】______,happierandhealthierthansinglepeople,accordingtonumerousstudies.Butmarriagecanalsobeasignificantsourceoflong-lastingsocialstress,theresearchersnoted.Forthestudy,【B8】______inpartbytheNationalInstituteonAging,Davidsonandhisteamsurveyedagroupofmarriedindividualsandaskedthemto【B9】______theirstressonasix-pointscale.Theyalso【B10】______theparticipantsfordepression.Studyparticipantswhoreportedhighermaritalstresswerefoundtohavereducedabilitytoexperiencepositiveexperiencesthanthosereportingmoresatisfactionintheirunions.21、【B1】标准答案:proneto知识点解析:proneto为固定搭配,意为“有……倾向的”。22、【B2】标准答案:chronic知识点解析:填入空格的词作maritalstress“婚姻压力”的定语,此处填入chronic“长期的”。23、【B3】标准答案:feature知识点解析:空格位于a和of之间,推断此处填入名词,feature意为“特点,特征”。24、【B4】标准答案:vulnerableto知识点解析:vulnerableto为固定搭配。意为“易受……的侵害”。25、【B5】标准答案:consequence知识点解析:此处填入obvious修饰的名词,all提示要填入单数形式。consequence意为“结果”。26、【B6】标准答案:extraordinarily知识点解析:extraordinarily意为“格外地”,用来修饰形容词important,强调婚姻压力影响之大。27、【B7】标准答案:ingeneral知识点解析:分析句子结构,句子的主要成分齐全,空格前后用逗号隔开,判断此处应填入副词,ingeneral意为“通常,大体上”。28、【B8】标准答案:funded知识点解析:此处填入动词fund“为……提供资金”的过去分词形式funded,句中fundedinpartby…为后置定语修饰thestudy。29、【B9】标准答案:rate知识点解析:空格前面的to提示此处为不定式结构,其后接动词原形,rate意为“给……定级”。30、【B10】标准答案:evaluated知识点解析:本句缺少谓语,evaluate意思是“评估”。注意,这里需填入动词的过去时,若没听清楚也可根据上下文的时态进行判断。Asfoodistothebody,soislearningtothemind.Ourbodiesgrowandmusclesdevelopwiththeintakeof【B1】______nutritiousfood.Likewise,weshouldkeeplearningdaybydaytomaintainourkeenmentalpowerandexpandourintellectual【B2】______.Constantlearningsuppliesuswithinexhaustiblefuelfordrivingustosharpenourpowerofreasoning,【B3】______,andjudgment.Learningincessantlyisthesurestwaytokeeppacewiththetimesintheinformationage,and【B4】______warrantofsuccessintimesofuncertainty.Oncelearningstops,vegetation【B5】______.Itisacommonfallacytoregardschoolastheonlyworkshopforthe【B6】______ofknowledge.Onthecontrary,learningshouldbeanever-endingprocess,fromthecradletothegrave.Withtheworldchangingsofast,toceaselearningforjustafewdayswillmakeaperson【B7】______.What'sworse,theanimalinstinctdormantdeepinoursub-consciouswillcometolife,weakeningourwilltopursueournobleideas,【B8】______ourdeterminationto【B9】______obstaclestooursuccessandrepressingourdesirefortherefinementofourcharacter.Lackoflearningwill【B10】______leadtothestagnation(停滞)ofthemind,orevenworse,itsfossilization.Therefore,tostaymentallyyoung,wehavetotakelearningasalifelongcareer.31、【B1】标准答案:adequate知识点解析:此处需要填入形容词、分词或名词修饰food,adequate意为“足够的”。32、【B2】标准答案:capacity知识点解析:根据空格前的形容词intellectual可知,此处应填入名词充当动词expand的宾语,capacity意为“能力”。33、【B3】标准答案:analysis知识点解析:填入空格的词和reasoning,judgment并列,故应填入名词,analysis意为“分析”。34、【B4】标准答案:reliable知识点解析:此处填入reliable“可靠的,可信赖的”,空格所在分句意为“在变化不定的时代,不断学习是成功的可靠保证”。35、【B5】标准答案:setsin知识点解析:空格所在的分句缺少谓语,setin表示“(尤指不愉快的事情)开始,来临”,主语vegetation以及前后时态提示此处要用动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。36、【B6】标准答案:acquisition知识点解析:空格位于the和of之间,推断此处填入名词。acquisitionofknowledge意为“知识的获得”。37、【B7】标准答案:lagbehind知识点解析:空格处作宾语补足语,对aperson进行补充说明,此处填入lagbehind,意为“落后”。38、【B8】标准答案:undermining知识点解析:此处填入现在分词undermining“暗中破坏,逐渐削弱”,与前面的weakening并列,在句中作伴随状语。指出动物性本能复苏的危害。39、【B9】标准答案:sweepaway知识点解析:空格前的to提示此处为不定式结构,其后接动词原形,sweepaway意为“扫除”。40、【B10】标准答案:inevitably知识点解析:本句不缺少主要成分,推断空格处应填入副词,inevitably意思是“不可避免地”。Chemistrydidnotemergeasascienceuntilafterthescientificrevolutionintheseventeenthcenturyandthenonlyratherslowlyandlaboriously.Butchemicalknowledgeisasoldashistory,beingalmostentirely【B1】______thepracticalartsofliving.Cookingis【B2】______achemicalprocess;soisthemeltingofmetalsandtheadministrationofdrugsandpoisons.Thisbasicchemicalknowledge,whichwasappliedinmostcasesasaruleofthumb,wasnevertheless【B3】______previousexperiment.Italsoservedto【B4】______afundamentalcuriosityabouttheprocessesthemselves.Newinformationwasalwaysbeinggainedasartisans(工匠)improvedtechniquestogainbetterresults.Thedevelopmentofascientificapproachtochemistrywas,however,【B5】______byseveralfactors.Themostseriousproblemwasthevastrangeofmaterialavailableandthe【B6】______difficultyoforganizingitintosomesystem.Inaddition,thereweresocialandintellectualdifficulties:chemistryisnothingifnotpractical;thosewhopracticeitmustusetheirhands,theymusthaveacertainpracticaltalent.Yetinmanyancient【B7】______,practicaltaskswereprimarilytheprovinceofaslavepopulation.Thethinkerorphilosopher【B8】______thisearthlyworld,wherethepracticalartsappearedtolackanyintellectualcontentorinterest.Thefinalproblemforearlychemicalsciencewastheelementofsecrecy.Expertsin【B9】______tradeshaddevelopedtheirowntechniquesandguardedtheirknowledgetopreventothersfromstealingtheir【B10】______.41、【B1】标准答案:concernedwith知识点解析:concernedwith意为“与……有关的”,注意空格前有being,故concern词尾要加-ed。42、【B2】标准答案:essentially知识点解析:空格所在句句子主要成分齐全,推断此处可能填入副词,essentially意为“本质上”。43、【B3】标准答案:dependenton知识点解析:dependenton意为“依靠的”,本句意为“这些基本化学知识在大多数情况下只是粗糙地运用,然而这些基本知识依靠的是前人的实验”。44、【B4】标准答案:stimulate知识点解析:空格位于不定式to之后,应填入原形动词,stimulate意为“刺激”。45、【B5】标准答案:hampered知识点解析:空格前面的was和后面的by提示此处应填入动词的过去分词形式,表示被动,hampered意为“妨碍”。46、【B6】标准答案:consequent知识点解析:此处需要形容词、分词或名词修饰difficulty“困难”,consequent意为“随之而发生的”。47、【B7】标准答案:civilizations知识点解析:根据空格前的形容词ancient判断,空格处应该填入名词。many提示应填入名词复数形式,civiliTation意为“文明”。48、【B8】标准答案:stoodapartfrom知识点解析:空格所在句缺少谓语,stoodapartfrom意为“远离,脱离”。49、【B9】标准答案:specific知识点解析:此处需要填入形容词、分词或名词修饰trades(行业),specific意为“特定的”。50、【B10】标准答案:livelihood知识点解析:空格位于物主代词their之后,可知此处应填入名词,livelihood意为“生计,谋生”。大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷第3套一、听力篇章(本题共35题,每题1.0分,共35分。)1、A、Sunny.B、Rainy.C、Windy.D、Cloudy.标准答案:B知识点解析:选项是表示天气的词汇。第四条新闻谈及天气,下午全国大部分地区是阳光灿烂,但从下午晚些时候到午夜,雨将覆盖全国大部分地方。从中可以判断晚上大部分地区的天气是rainy。2、A、Someofthemhadonceexperiencedanearthquake.B、Mostofthemlackedinterestinthesubject.C、Veryfewofthemknewmuchaboutgeology.D、Acoupleofthemhadlistenedtoasimilarspeechbefore.标准答案:C知识点解析:选项是关于人们对地震的了解的。听力篇章一开始提到胡安·路易斯要做个地震方面的演讲,经过调查分析,他发现班里只有两三个人对地质知识有所了解。由此可判断,大部分人对地质都不是很了解。3、A、ByreflectingonAmericans’previousfailuresinpredictingearthquakes.B、BynotingwherethemostsevereearthquakeinU.S.historyoccurred.C、Bydescribingthedestructivepowerofearthquakes.D、Byexplainingsomeessentialgeologicalprinciples.标准答案:B知识点解析:选项是关于某种方式的。听力篇章接下来讲到这个演讲的开头,路易斯要用美国历史上发生过的最大的地震为例,引入自己的话题,这样会吸引大家的注意力。由此可判断,B为正确选项。4、A、Interrupthimwheneverhedetectedamistake.B、Focusontheaccuracyofthelanguageheused.C、Stophimwhenhehaddifficultyunderstanding.D、Writedownanypointswherehecouldimprove.标准答案:C知识点解析:选项表示某种做法。听力篇章随后提及胡安为了让自己的演讲简单易懂,就让室友来听自己的演讲,听不明白的时候打断他。因此,选项C)为正确答案。5、A、Sheengagedinfieldresearchonenvironmentalprotection.B、Shehelpedfamiliestomoveawayfromindustrialpolluters.C、Shetaughtchemistryandmicrobiologycoursesinacollege.D、Shegavelecturesonhowtobecomeapublicspeaker.标准答案:A知识点解析:选项讨论了女士的工作。听力段落一开始谈到,作为工作的一部分,她需要调查环境中的有毒物质。所以答案选A)。6、A、Thejobrestrictedherfromrevealingherfindings.B、Shewasofferedabetterjobinaminoritycommunity.C、Thejobposedapotentialthreattoherhealth.D、Shefoundtheworkingconditionsfrustrating.标准答案:A知识点解析:根据选项考生可以推测此问题可能是她换工作的原因。接下来,听力中讲她无法公开自己的调查信息,因为这些限制,1981她辞职了。选项A用restrictsb.fromdoingsth.的结构来表示她受到的限制。7、A、Morebranchesofhercompanyhavebeensetup.B、ManytoxicsitesinAmericahavebeenclearedup.C、Moreenvironmentalorganizationshaveappeared.D、Somegiantindustrialpollutershavegoneoutofbusiness.标准答案:B知识点解析:建立在前面两题的基础上,可以判断此题的问题可能是她的努力带来的结果。听力接下来说,因为她的努力,国家范围很多含毒质高的厂址被清除了。同义重复,所以B)为正确答案。8、A、Herrigoroustrainingindeliveringeloquentspeeches.B、Herlifelongcommitmentstodomesticandglobalissues.C、HerwidespreadinfluenceamongmembersofCongress.D、Herabilitytocommunicatethroughpublicspeaking.标准答案:D知识点解析:选项是对这位女士的讨论。听力中谈到她成功的原因,一是她接受的科学教育,一是她为环境问题的献身精神,同样重要的是通过公共演讲她与人们交流的能力。根据这些细节,可以判断D)为正确答案。9、A、Theurgentneedofadiverseworkforce.B、Thegrowingnecessityofstafftraining.C、Thefiercecompetitioninthemarket.D、Theacceleratedpaceofglobalization.标准答案:D知识点解析:选项用名词短语的形式列举了一些具体的形势。听力一开始就讲到当前雇主和教育家面临的最大挑战是,越来越快的全球化进程。选项A)用acceleratedpace替换了原文中的rapidadvance。10、A、Takecoursesofforeignlanguagesandcultures.B、Gainadeepunderstandingoftheirownculture.C、Participateininternationalexchangeprograms.D、Sharetheexperienceofpeoplefromothercountries.标准答案:B知识点解析:选项用动词原形表示要做的事情。听力中间讲到大学该如何做来帮助大学生适应全球化市场,随后强调在观察、分析、评价其他文化之前,能深刻理解自己的文化非常重要。11、A、Globalizationwilleliminatemanyjobs.B、Reflectivethinkingisbecomingcritical.C、Thelabormarketisgettingglobalized.D、Knowingaforeignlanguageisessential.标准答案:C知识点解析:根据前两题,考生可推测本题可能是全球化带来的影响。听力最后讲当大学生毕业时,他们可能意识不到需要在全球化的劳动力市场进行竞争;而大学需要帮助他们认识到这一点。从中可以判断学生应该意识到劳动力市场越来越全球化。12、A、ItteachestheforeignchildrenEnglish.B、Itteachesthechildrenforeignlanguages.C、Ittrainstheteachersforforeignlanguageteaching.D、Ittrainstheparentstoteachtheirchildrenlanguages.标准答案:B知识点解析:短文一开始就描述小孩子在NewYork的“语言工作坊”学习各种语言的情况。然后指出有研究表明,孩子在小的时候(青年期前)学新的语言具有优势。故答案是B。13、A、Theydevelopaseriesoflanguagebooksforteaching.B、Theyprovidereadingandwritingpracticestotoddles.C、Theykeepusingthewordtheywantthelistenerstolearn.D、Theyworktogetherwiththetranslatorsintheclasses.标准答案:C知识点解析:短文说,为了让孩子理解词的意思,他们采取的方法是不断重复,直至孩子明白。故答案是C。14、A、Itistherevolutionofthebrain’smemory.B、Itisthechallengeforthebrain’scapacity.C、Itistheactivatorofthebrain’sevolution.D、Itistherevelationofthebrain’sgenius.标准答案:D知识点解析:短文说,科学家认为人的大脑在生命的初期是为了学习多种语言而设计的。故答案是D。15、A、ItteachestheforeignchildrenEnglish.B、Itteachesthechildrenforeignlanguages.C、Ittrainstheteachersforforeignlanguageteaching.D、Ittrainstheparentstoteachtheirchildrenlanguages.标准答案:B知识点解析:短文一开始就描述小孩子在NewYork的“语言工作坊”学习各种语言的情况。然后指出有研究表明,孩子在小的时候(青年期前)学新的语言具有优势。故答案是B。16、A、Theydevelopaseriesoflanguagebooksforteaching.B、Theyprovidereadingandwritingpracticestotoddles.C、Theykeepusingthewordtheywantthelistenerstolearn.D、Theyworktogetherwiththetranslatorsintheclasses.标准答案:C知识点解析:短文说,为了让孩子理解词的意思,他们采取的方法是不断重复,直至孩子明白。故答案是C。17、A、Itistherevolutionofthebrain’smemory.B、Itisthechallengeforthebrain’scapacity.C、Itistheactivatorofthebrain’sevolution.D、Itistherevelationofthebrain’sgenius.标准答案:D知识点解析:短文说,科学家认为人的大脑在生命的初期是为了学习多种语言而设计的。故答案是D。18、A、HeexploredthenightlifeofNewYork.B、Hecollectedusedboxesfromthestreets.C、Hejoinedmanyart-relatedactivities.D、Hehadorganizedartisticgroups.标准答案:C知识点解析:根据原文,Cornell参加许多与艺术有关的活动,例如:博物馆展览、画廊开幕和舞蹈表演。故答案是C。19、A、Hespentallthetimeonmakingit.B、Hemadeitatnightandsolditatday.C、Heputtheobjectsinsidethebox.D、Hecollectedandrearrangedpictures.标准答案:D知识点解析:根据原文,Cornell的创作特点是把不同的照片剪下来,然后以创新和富有想象力的方式把它们放在一起,故答案是D。20、A、About40.B、Almost200.C、Over240.D、Morethan72.标准答案:B知识点解析:根据原文,Smithsonian展览展出了约200件JosephCornell的作品,所以答案为B。21、A、Amapofloop.B、Photosofseaanimals.C、Twopipesforplaying.D、Amusicbox.标准答案:B知识点解析:根据原文,名为“SoapBubbleSet”的作品里包含了一些海洋生物的照片。故答案是B。22、A、HeexploredthenightlifeofNewYork.B、Hecollectedusedboxesfromthestreets.C、Hejoinedmanyart-relatedactivities.D、Hehadorganizedartisticgroups.标准答案:C知识点解析:根据原文,Cornell参加许多与艺术有关的活动,例如:博物馆展览、画廊开幕和舞蹈表演。故答案是C。23、A、Hespentallthetimeonmakingit.B、Hemadeitatnightandsolditatday.C、Heputtheobjectsinsidethebox.D、Hecollectedandrearrangedpictures.标准答案:D知识点解析:根据原文,Cornell的创作特点是把不同的照片剪下来,然后以创新和富有想象力的方式把它们放在一起,故答案是D。24、A、About40.B、Almost200.C、Over240.D、Morethan72.标准答案:B知识点解析:根据原文,Smithsonian展览展出了约200件JosephCornell的作品,所以答案为B。25、A、Amapofloop.B、Photosofseaanimals.C、Twopipesforplaying.D、Amusicbox.标准答案:B知识点解析:根据原文,名为“SoapBubbleSet”的作品里包含了一些海洋生物的照片。故答案是B。26、A、Becausehermindwentblankundergreatstress.B、Becauseherintelligencewasbelowaverage.C、Becauseshestudiedfortoolongbeforeatest.D、Becauseshewasn’twellpreparedforhertests.标准答案:A知识点解析:文中两处明确提及blankout(一片空白)和herminddoesnotworkaswellas...,概括起来就是A的内容。27、A、Shewasoftenscoldedbyherteachers.B、Sheperformedwellonnormaloccasions.C、Shehadquitealotofpoorstudyhabits.D、Shewasaproblemstudentwhenyoung.标准答案:B知识点解析:推断题。短文说“她的糟糕成绩让她的老师们很吃惊”,说明她平时表现不错,没想到考试考得很差。所以B正确。28、A、Byteachingthemmoretest-takingskills.B、Bygivingthemmoresupervision.C、Byofferingthemcounselingcourses.D、Byassigningthemmucheasierwork.标准答案:C知识点解析:短文说,大学专设了一些课程试图帮助学生处理这个问题。所以C正确。29、A、Becausehermindwentblankundergreatstress.B、Becauseherintelligencewasbelowaverage.C、Becauseshestudiedfortoolongbeforeatest.D、Becauseshewasn’twellpreparedforhertests.标准答案:A知识点解析:文中两处明确提及blankout(一片空白)和herminddoesnotworkaswellas...,概括起来就是A的内容。30、A、Shewasoftenscoldedbyherteachers.B、Sheperformedwellonnormaloccasions.C、Shehadquitealotofpoorstudyhabits.D、Shewasaproblemstudentwhenyoung.标准答案:B知识点解析:推断题。短文说“她的糟糕成绩让她的老师们很吃惊”,说明她平时表现不错,没想到考试考得很差。所以B正确。31、A、Byteachingthemmoretest-takingskills.B、Bygivingthemmoresupervision.C、Byofferingthemcounselingcourses.D、Byassigningthemmucheasierwork.标准答案:C知识点解析:短文说,大学专设了一些课程试图帮助学生处理这个问题。所以C正确。32、A、Whentheyarewithababy-sitter.B、Whentheyarewithanotherbaby.C、Whentheyarewithastrangeadult.D、Whentheyarewithanelderlyperson.标准答案:B知识点解析:文中两处提及与otherbabies相处的好处,故B为答案。选项是时间状语,可预测问题是“当婴儿与谁在一起时会……”。要注意记录各种情况下婴儿的表现,或者捕捉一种最特殊的情况。A、C都是在文中被否定了的情况;D项在文中并未谈及。33、A、Heconductslarge-scaletests.B、Hewritesbooksaboutchildren.C、Heteachesattheuniversity.D、Herecommendsbabysitters.标准答案:B知识点解析:文中只提到了一个具体人物Dr.RichardPerelman,随后的定语从句中介绍他写了很多有关抚养孩子的书,故B为答案。34、A、Theyshowfear.B、Theyreachout.C、Theystarttocry.D、Theyturntoadults.标准答案:B知识点解析:短文说,babies看起来很怕陌生的成年人,但他们却会试图触碰陌生的baby。所以B正确。35、A、Keeptheminfamily-baseddaycarecenters.B、Letthemstaywiththeirparentsorteachers.C、Askelderlyadultstoattendthem.D、Hireanexperiencedbaby-sitter.标准答案:A知识点解析:短文说,如果这些研究成果是正确的话,可以增加family-orienteddaycarecenters的使用,在那里孩子们可以有更多的时间和同龄人相处。所以A正确。大学英语六级改革适用(听力)模拟试卷第4套一、短文听写(本题共30题,每题1.0分,共30分。)Moreandmore,theoperationsofourbusiness,governments,andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories.Anyonecleverenoughto【B1】_____thisinformationforhisownpurposescangainsubstantialrewards.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedto【B2】_____withoutpunishment.It'seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetectedifnoone【B3】_____whatthecomputerisdoing,butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwitha【B4】_____recommendationfromhisformeremployers.Forexample,acertainkeypunchoperator【B5】_____ofhavingtostayovertimetopunchextracards.Investigationrevealedthattheextracardsthatshewasbeingaskedtopunchwerefordishonesttransactions.Inanothercase,dissatisfiedemployeesofthethief【B6】_____thecompanythatwasbeingrobbed.Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimes【B7】_____punishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.Alltoooften,theirdemandshavebeenmet.Why?Becausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebad【B8】_____thatwouldresultifpeoplefoundouttheircomputerhadbeenmisused.Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggledthemost【B9】_____recordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany'sexecutives,accountants,andsecuritystaff.Andsoanothercomputercriminal【B10】_____withjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.1、【B1】标准答案:modify知识点解析:根据空格所在位置可知,空格处应填入动词(词组)。结合录音可填入modify,意为“修改”。2、【B2】标准答案:getaway知识点解析:根据空格所在位置可知,空格处应填入动词(词组)。结合录音可填入getaway,意为“逃掉”。3、【B3】标准答案:checksupon知识点解析:根据空格所在位置可知,空格处应填入动词(词组)作从句的谓语。结合录音可填入checksupon,意为“核对”。拼写单词时应注意单词up和on是两个单词,不要误写为upon。4、【B4】标准答案:glowing知识点解析:根据空格所在位置可知,空格处应填入形容词修饰recommendation。结合录音可填入glowing,意为“热情洋溢的”。5、【B5】标准答案:grumbled知识点解析:根据空格所在位置可知,空格处应填入谓语动词(词组)。结合录音可填入grumbled,意为“发牢骚”。6、【B6】标准答案:tippedoff知识点解析:根据空格所在位置可知,空格处应填入谓语动词(词组)。结合录音可填入tippedoff,意为“向……发出秘密警告”。7、【B7】标准答案:escape知识点解析:根据空格所在位置可知,空格处应填入动词(词组)。结合录音可填入escape,意为“

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