大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷4（共241题）

大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷4（共9套）（共241题）大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Drought,tsunami,violentcrime,financialmeltdown—theworldisfullofrisks.Thepoorareoftenmost【C1】______totheireffects.Insteadof【C2】______respondingtocrises,aidworkersandpolicymakersshouldanticipateandhelptoguardagainstsuchrareand【C3】______disastrousevents.Aftertheworldsufferedmajorcrisesin2008,theconceptofriskmanagementhasgained【C4】______ininternationaldevelopment.Thelinksbetweenrisk,livelihoodsandpovertyarealltooclear.Mountingevidenceshowsthat【C5】______shocks—aboveall,healthandweathershocksandeconomiccrises—playamajorroleinpushinghouseholdsbelowthepovertylineandkeepingthemthere.Butforward-thinkinginterventionscanhelp【C6】______thecostsoffutureshocks.Bangladeshoffersagoodexample.In1970,alargetyphooncaused300,000deathsinBangladesh.In2007,atyphoonofthesame【C7】______andstrengthcausedonly4,000deaths.Thereasonforthechangewasthatthecountryhadbuiltanumberofshelters.Itwentfromhavingonly12sheltersin1970tohaving2,500in2007.Italsohadasystemofwarningthepopulationandasystemof【C8】______theseevents.Butriskmanagementisn'tjustaboutlesseningtheeffectsofcrises;itcanalsohelppeoplegetahead.FarmersinGhanaandIndiawhohadaccesstorainfallinsuranceweremorelikelyto【C9】______infertilizer,seeds,andotherfarminginputs,thereportsaid,insteadofsittingontheirmoneytoguardagainstpotentialfutureshocks.Severalrecentstudieshavepredictedthatextremeeventswillbecomemorecommon.Ifwefailtoanticipateandplanforthoseevents,thenwecould【C10】______givingupmanyofthedevelopmentgainsmadeoverthepastfewdecades.A)forecastingB)prominenceC)optimumD)vulnerableE)guidelinesF)motivateG)simplyH)riskI)adverseJ)investK)offsetL)paralyzingM)potentiallyN)primarilyO)characteristics1、【C1】标准答案：D知识点解析：空格是句子表语的一部分，在最高级标记most之后，应为形容词。根据句意“穷人通常最……其影响”，vulnerable“脆弱的；易受攻击的”符合语义。2、【C2】标准答案：G知识点解析：此处需填入副词，修饰动名词responding。转折词insteadof表明此处讲救灾人员不应该做的事，根据句意“救援人员和决策者应采取行动预防此类罕见的灾难性事件，而不能到了危急关头才……应对”，simply符合句意。3、【C3】标准答案：M知识点解析：rare和…disastrous并列修饰名词events，此处需要副词修饰disastrous。副词potentially“潜在地；可能地”符合句意，与anticipate“预测”在语义上呼应，potentiallydisastrousevents意为“可能造成灾难的事件”。4、【C4】标准答案：B知识点解析：空格应填入名词，作谓语动词hasgained的宾语。结合上一段提到的内容(要预防灾难性事件的发生)可以推断，2008年世界遭受各种主要危机后，riskmanagement(危机处理)显得越来越重要，故此处选用prominence。5、【C5】标准答案：I知识点解析：空格为名词shocks的定语，可为名词、形容词或分词。句中提到，各类冲击，尤其是健康、气候的冲击和经济危机，使穷人处于贫困线以下。可见这些冲击是“不利的，有害的”，故选adverse。6、【C6】标准答案：K知识点解析：此处需填入动词原形，构成help(to)dosth．。根据下文所举例子(孟加拉两次台风造成的伤亡)可知，超前干预可以减少未来遭受的损失，offset“抵消，补偿”符合句意。7、【C7】标准答案：O知识点解析：此处需填入与strength并列的名词。本段对比了1970年和2007年台风造成的伤亡人数。而只有在某些方面类似的东西，才具有可比性。characteristics“特点”符合句子语义。8、【C8】标准答案：A知识点解析：空格前的asystemofwarning．．．提示空格处可能是动名词，与theseevents构成动宾搭配。本段首句提到要进行超前干预，故填入空格的词应与warning“预警”相关，forecasting符合上下语义。9、【C9】标准答案：J知识点解析：空格应填入动词，构成搭配belikelytodo，且可与介词in搭配。本段首句提到“危机管理还要帮助人们进步”，由此可知，得到保险补偿的加纳和印度的农民更可能将钱“投入”到农业上，而不是留着钱预防可能出现的灾害。invest“投资”符合上下语义。10、【C10】标准答案：H知识点解析：could提示空格应为动词原形。本句大意是：如果不提前做好准备，以前的大部分发展成果可能付诸东流。句子使用条件句，主句部分讲的是某种可能性，risk“冒……的危险”符合语义。二、长篇阅读(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)SecretE-Scores[A]Americansareobsessedwiththeirscores.Creditscores,G.P.A.'s,SAT's,bloodpressureandcholesterol(胆固醇)levels—younameit.Sohere'sanewscoretoobsessabout:thee-score,anonlinecalculationthatisassuminganincreasinglyimportant,andcontroversial,roleine-commerce.[B]Thesedigitalscores,knownbroadlyasconsumervaluationorbuying-powerscores,measureourpotentialvalueascustomers.What'syoure-score?You'llprobablyneverknow.That'sbecausetheyarelargelyinvisibletothepublic.Buttheyarehighlyvaluabletocompaniesthatwant—orinsomecases,don'twant—tohaveyouastheircustomer.[C]Onlineconsumerscoresarecalculatedbyahandfulofstart-ups,aswellasafewfinancialservices,thatspecializeintheflourishingfieldofpredictiveconsumeranalytics.ItisaGooglelikebusiness,onefueledbyalmostunimaginableamountsofdataandpoweredbycomplexcomputeralgorithms(算法).Theresultisaprivate,digitalrankingofAmericansocietyunlikeanythingthathascomebefore.Acompany,calledeBureau,developseScores—itsnameforcustomscoringalgorithms—topredictwhethersomeoneislikelytobecomeacustomer.GordyMeyer,thefounderandchiefexecutive,sayshissystemneedslessthanasecondtosizeupaconsumerandtotransmithisorherscoretoaneBureauclient.[D]It'struethatcreditscores,basedonpersonalcreditreports,havebeenaroundfordecades.Anddirectmarketingcompanieshavelongrankedconsumersbytheirsocioeconomicstatus.Bute-scoresgofurther.Theycantakeintoaccountfactslikeoccupation,salaryandhomevaluetospendingonluxurygoodsorpetfood,anddoitallwithalgorithmsthattheircreatorssayaccuratelypredictspending.[E]Agrowingnumberofcompanies,includingbanks,creditanddebitcard(借记卡)providers,insurersandonlineeducationalinstitutionsareusingthesescorestochoosewhomtopersuadeontheWeb.Thesescorescandeterminewhethersomeonedeservesasupercreditcardoraplainone,afull-servicecableplanornoneatall.Theycandeterminewhetheracustomerisroutedpromptlytoanattentiveserviceagentormovedtoanoverflowcallcenter.[F]Federalregulatorsandconsumeradvocatesworrythatthesescorescouldeventuallyputsomeconsumersatadisadvantage,particularlythoseunderfinancialstress.Ineffect,theysay,thescorescouldcreateanewsubprimeclass:peoplewhoarebypassedbycompaniesonlinewithoutevenknowingit.Financialinstitutions,inparticular,mightavoidpeoplewithlowscores,reducingthosepeople'saccesstohomeloans,creditcardsandinsurance.[G]"Thescoringisatooltoenablefinancialinstitutionstomakedecisionsaboutfinancingbasedonunconventionalmethods,"saysDavidVladeck,thedirectorofthebureauofconsumerprotectionattheFederalTradeCommission."Wearetroubledbythesepractices."[H]Federallawgovernstheuseofold-fashionedcreditscores.Companiesmusthavealegallypermissiblepurposebeforecheckingconsumers'creditreportsandmustalertthemiftheyaredeniedcreditorinsurancebasedoninformationinthosereports.Butthelawdoesnotextendtothenewvaluationscoresbecausetheyarederivedfromnontraditionaldataandpromotedformarketing.EdMierzwinski,consumerprogramdirectorattheUnitedStatesPublicInterestResearchGroupinWashington,worriesthatfederallawshaven'tkeptpacewithchangeinthedigitalage.[I]"There'sanontransparentscoringsystemthatcollectsinformationaboutyoutogenerateascore—andwhatyourscoreisresultsintheoffersyougetontheInternet,"hesays."Inmostcases,youdon'tknowwhoiscollectingtheinformation,youdon'tknowwhatpredictionstheyhavemadeaboutyou,orthepotentialforbeingdeniedchoiceorpayingtoomuch."[J]Here'showe-scoreswork:Aclientsubmitsadatasetcontainingnamesoftensofthousandsofsalesleads(线索)ithasalreadybought,alongwiththenamesofleadswhowentontobecomecustomers.EBureauthenaddsseveralthousanddetails—likeage,income,occupation,propertyvalue,lengthofresidenceandretailhistory—fromitsdatabasestoeachcustomerprofile.Fromthoserawdatapoints,thesystemcalculatesupto50,000additionalvariablesperperson.Thenitsearchesthoroughlyallthatdatafortherarecommonfactorsamongtheexistingcustomerbase.Theresultscoresprospectivecustomersbasedontheirresemblancetopreviouscustomers.[K]E-scoresmightrangefrom0to99,with99indicatingaconsumerwhoisalikelyreturnoninvestmentand0indicatinganunprofitableone.Butinsomeindustries,"knowingthebottomismoreimportantthanknowingthetop,"Mr.Meyersays.Inonlineeducation,forinstance,e-scoreshelpschoolsdistinguishprospectivestudentswhoarenotworththeinvestmentofexpensivecoursecatalogsorattentivefollow-upcalls—likepeoplewhousefakenamesoradopttheidentitiesofrelatives."Ifwecanfind25percentwhohavezerochanceofenrolling,wecansay'don'twasteyourmoneyonthem,'"hesays.EBureauchargesclients3to75centsascore,dependingontheindustryandthevolumeofleads.Suchscoresincreasetheaccuracyandspeedwithwhichcompaniescanidentifypotentialcustomers,saysMr.WeintrauboftheLeadsConconference."Scorestellyou'thispersonmightactuallyqualify,solet'sfocusonthem,'"hesays."Thiswayyouarenotfocusingonpeoplewhoreallycan'tqualify."[L]Mostpeopleneverseetheirvaluescores.Butsomeservicesopenlydiscusshowtheirmeasurementswork.AcasestudyontheeBureausite,forexample,describeshowthecompanyrankedprospectivecustomersforanationalprepaiddebitcardissuer,assigningeachascoreof0to998.Peoplewhoscoredabove950wereconsideredlikelytobecomehighlyprofitablecustomers,generatingrevenueoversixmonthsofanestimated$213percard.Thosewhoscoredlessthan550werepredictedtobeunprofitableclients,withestimatedrevenueof$74orless.WitheBureau'ssystem,thecardissuercouldidentifyandcourtthehighscorerswhileavoidinglowscorers.[M]Forcompanies,thiskindofscoringclearlyincreasesthespeedandreducesthecostofacquiringcustomers.Butconsumersarepayingaheavypriceforthatincreasedcorporateefficiency,publicinterestsadvocatessay.Thedigitalscorescreateatwo-tieredsystemthatinvisiblyprioritizessomeonlineusersforcreditandinsuranceofferswhiledenyingthesameopportunitiestoothers,saysMr.MierzwinskiofthePublicInterestResearchGroup.[N]Mr.MeyerandothereBureauexecutivesdisagree,sayingtheconcernsaremisplaced.EBureau,Mr.Meyersays,wenttogreatlengthstobuildasystemwithbothregulatoryrequirementsandconsumerprivacyinmind.Thecompany,hesays,hasputfirewallsinplacetoseparatedatabasescontainingfederallyregulateddata,likecreditordebtinformationusedforpurposeslikeriskmanagement,fromdatabasesaboutconsumersusedtogeneratescoresformarketingpurposes.[O]HeaddsthateBureau'sclientsusethescoresonlytonarrowtheirfieldofprospectivecustomers—notforthepurposesofapprovingpeopleforcredit,loansorinsurance.Moreover,hesays,thecompanydoesnotsellconsumerdatatoothers,nordoesitretainthescoresittransmitstoclients."Weareanevaluator,"Mr.Meyersays."Wearetryingtostayawayfrombeingintrusivetotheconsumer."[P]It'sjustanothersignoftheriseofwhatmightbecalledtheScoredSociety.Googleranksoursearchresultsbyourlocationandsearchhistory.Facebookscoresusbasedonouronlineactivities.KloutscoresusbyhowmanyfollowerswehaveonTwitter,amongotherthings.Andnowe-scoresrankourpotentialvaluetocompanies.11、AnexecutiveofeBureauclaimsthatthecompanykeepsthefederallyregulateddataapartfromthoseusedtoproducee-scoresformarketingpurposes.标准答案：N知识点解析：根据federallyregulateddata定位到N段。上文提到电子数据无形中造成双重制度，某些网上用户可以优先申请贷款和保险，某些人却没有这种资格。本段Mr．Meyer就这一问题发表了看法，并指出其公司相关系统已将不同用途的数据库资料区分开来。题目概括了该段第3句的主要意思，keep．．．apartfrom对应原文的separate．．．from。12、Federalregulatorsandconsumeradvocatesshareconcernsthate-scoresmaynegativelyaffectsomeconsumerswhoaredeliberatelyneglectedbyonlinecompanies.标准答案：F知识点解析：根据federalregulators和consumeradvocates定位到F段。本段主要讲解联邦监管人员和消费者权益保护者担忧电子分数可能会给某些消费者带来不利。题目概括了本段第1-2句，negativelyaffect对应原文的put．．．atadisadvantage；而deliberatelyneglected对应原文的bypassed。13、Thee-scoreisatypeofdigitalscorewhichmeasuresaconsumer’sbuyingpower.标准答案：B知识点解析：根据digitalscore和buyingpower定位到B段。结合上文可知，该段首句中的thesedigitalscores指代thee-score，本题句子的信息点与B段首句内容一致，B为本题答案。14、TheamountoffeeseBureauasksforrangesfromthreetoseventy-fivecentsperscore.标准答案：K知识点解析：根据threetoseventy-fivecents定位到K段。该段倒数第4句提到eBureau根据客户所在行业和提供的数据线索的数量来确定收费，每个分值3至75美分不等。本题句子表述与此一致。15、Thee-scoreisjustanotherindicationoftherisingScoredSociety.标准答案：P知识点解析：根据ScoredSociety定位到P段。从上文可知，该段第1句中的it指代e-score。题目中的indication与原文sign对应，rising对应原文theriseof，题目是对原文该句的同义转述。16、E-scoresdomuchmorethanevaluateconsumers’socioeconomicstatus.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据socioeconomicstatus定位到D段。文中提到，直营公司长期对消费者的社会经济地位排序，但电子商务走得更远，将消费者的职业、薪酬等诸多因素考虑在内。题目内容与该段第2、3句对应。17、AccordingtoastaffmemberofeBureau,thecompanyneithersellsconsumerdatanorkeepsthee-scoressenttoitsclients.标准答案：O知识点解析：根据consumerdata和clients定位到O段。题目是对该段第2句的同义转述，本题句子中的keep与原文retain对应，而sent对应原文的transmits。18、EBureaucitestheexampleofscoringpotentialcustomersforaprepaiddebitcardissuertoprovethatitse-scoremeasurementworks.标准答案：L知识点解析：根据题目中的aprepaiddebitcardissuer定位至L段。文中举例eBureau为一家预付借记卡发行商的潜在消费者进行排名，消费者的分值越高就越有可能带来高额利润。从而帮助客户选择潜在消费群体。eBureau网站借用这一典型案例，是为了说明其评定发挥了作用。题目概括了第2—3句的内容，题目中的scoringpotentialcustomers对应原文rankedprospectivecustomers。19、Thecalculationofthee-scoreinvolvesalargequantityofdataandreliesoncomputers.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据alargequantityofdata和computer定位至C段。该段第2句提到，与谷歌业务相类似，网络消费者得分涉及海量数据和复杂电脑运算。题目中的alargequantity与原文unimaginableamounts对应，relieson与原文poweredby对应。20、Thereisnoexistingfederallawthatgovernstheuseofe-scores.标准答案：H知识点解析：根据federallaw定位到H段。该段提到，企业必须通过合法的途径查询消费者信用记录，如果消费者因信用记录被拒绝申请信用卡或保险，则必须警告他们。但联邦法律的这些规定，尚未覆盖新出现的评估分值。题目内容来自该段第3句，题目中的noexistingfederallaws对应原文doesnotextendto。三、仔细阅读(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Offeringagiftcanbeamutualpleasure;somemightsayitshouldbeapleasureforgiverandrecipient.AproblemwithamoderncommercialChristmas,however,isthatbuyinggiftscanbecomeachore.OftenitisastressriddenchoreinthedyingdaysbeforeChristmasDay,aseverythinggetslefttothelastminute.WhynotmakethisnextChristmasatimetomakethechoosingofindividualgiftsapleasureforyourself,andfortherecipient?OfteninthelastminutehastetobuygiftsintimeforChristmasDay,peoplebecomedetachedfromnotonlythepurpose,butthepersontowhomtheyaregiving.Boughthastilyinacrowdedstressfilledstore,scarcelyathoughtmaypassfortheindividualonthereceivingend,howeverclosetheymaybetoyou.Mostoftheyear,ifnotall,canbefilledwithwork,commuting,rushinghereandthere,stress,andselffocus.Howabouttimeandattentionforthosewhoreallymatterinyourlife,whetherspouse,offspring,otherrelatives,friendsorcolleagues?Thechoosingofagift,andpresentationofit,canbeasilentwayofgivingeachofthemspecialattention,andthenculminatingwiththeirpleasureatthereceiptofthegift.Behindeverygoodpresentthereisapersonwhoworkedhardtomakethebestchoice.Thesecrettobuyingtheperfectgiftistothinkaboutthemessageyouwanttosendout,whenthereceiveropensit.Ifyouthinkabouthisorherhobbies,tohisorhervacationplansetc.,itmeansyouhavereallystudiedthatpersonandyouboughtthepresentpreciselyforthem,forthatoccasion;inthiscase,Christmas.Friendshipandcaringarethemselvesagift,soyoucanseethatifyouputsomerealselflesseffortintochoosinggifts,thevalueofthegiftismagnified.Thatissomethingwhichwillshinethroughthewrappingpaper,andinthemomentofgivingthepleasurethatyoufeelinmakingthegesturewillradiateinthewarmthofyourexpression.Thechoosingandthegivingofagiftareinseparable.21、WhatmakesbuyinggiftsforChristmasbecomeachore?A、Thepressureoftheholiday.B、Thelackoftimeforshopping.C、Theincreasingvarietyofgifts.D、Thecommercializationoftheholiday.标准答案：B知识点解析：首段末句中的dyingdays和lastminute都表明是时间上的因素使圣诞节的购物变成苦差事，因此本题应选B。22、Whenbuyinggiftsinthelastminute,peopletendtobeconcernedabout______.A、choosingindividualgiftsfortherecipientsB、whatisthemoresuitablegiftforaholidayC、gettingagiftforeveryoneD、towhomtheysendthegift标准答案：C知识点解析：第2段第2句中的detachedfrom．．．表明在最后一刻才急匆匆地赶去买礼物时，人们不考虑礼物的目的，不考虑送礼的对象，当然也就不会考虑礼物是否合适，也就是说，人们只是为了买礼物而买礼物，只想给每个人送礼，由此可见，本题应选C。23、Aperfectgiftdiffersfromothergiftsintheir______.A、usefulnessB、meaningfulnessC、exquisitenessD、artistry标准答案：B知识点解析：第4段第2句中的message一词表明完美礼物注重的是礼物表达的信息，即其含义，因此本题应选B。24、The"gesture"(Line3,Para.5)mostprobablyrefersto______.A、givingthegifttotherecipientB、choosingagiftwithselflesseffortC、wrappingthegiftbeforesendingitD、showingyourconcerntotherecipient标准答案：A知识点解析：本题解题的关键在于理解末段第2句中的第2个分句。在这个分句中，thepleasure是主语，willradiate…是谓语，pleasure后that引出的是修饰pleasure的定语从句，这样就不难看出gesture是指该分句开头的giving，由此可见，本题应选A。25、Inthispassage,theauthorismostlikelytopointout______.A、thebestwayofchoosingandgivingtherightgiftsB、theimportanceofthoughtfulnessinchoosingagiftC、thatone’sloveforotherscanbestbedemonstratedbygiftsD、thatofferingagiftbenefitsboththegiverandthereceiver标准答案：D知识点解析：本文在首段首句、第2段首句、第3段末句，以及末段第2句不断强调“赠送礼物时对赠送者和接受者而言都是一种快乐”这个主题，由此可见，本题应选D。DuringthenextseveralweeksIwentcompletelytothewolves.Itookatinytentandsetitupontheshoreofbay.ThebigtelescopewassetupinthemouthofthetentinsuchawaythatIcouldobservethewolvesbydayornight.QuitebyaccidentIhadpitchedmytentwithintenyardsofoneofthemajorpathsusedbythewolves.ShortlyafterIhadtakenupresidence,oneofthewolvescamebackanddiscoveredmeandmytent,buthedidnotstoporhesitateinhispace.Later,oneormorewolvesusedthetrackpastmytentandneverdidtheyshowtheslightestinterestinme.Ifeltuncomfortableatbeingsototallyignored.ThenextdayInoticedamalewolfmakeboundarymarkersbypassingwaterontheroundsofhisfamilylands.OnceIhadbecomeawareofthestrongfeelingofpropertyrightswhichexistedamongthewolves,Idecidedtousethisknowledgetomakethematleastrecognizemyexistence.Oneevening,aftertheyhadgoneofffortheirregularnightlyhunt,Istakedoutapropertyclaimofmyown,includingalongsectionofthewolves'path.Inordertoensurethatmyclaimwouldnotbeoverlooked,Imadeapropertymarkonstones,dumpsofmoss,andpatchesofvegetationwithalotoftea.Beforethehunterscameback,taskwasdone,andIretired,somewhatexhausted,toobserveresults.Afewminuteslatertheleadingmaleappeared.Asusualhedidnotbothertoglanceatthetent,butwhenhereachedthepointwheremypropertylineintersectedthetrail,hestoppedasabruptlyasifhehadrunintoaninvisiblewall.Cautiouslyheextendedhisnoseandsniffedatoneofmymarkedbushes.Afteraminuteofhesitationhebackedawayafewyardsandsatdown.Then,helookeddirectlyatthetentandatme.HisglareseemedtobecomefiercerasIattemptedtostarehimdown.Thesituationwasbecomingintolerable.TobreaktheimpasseIturnedmybackonthewolf.Thenbriskly,andwithanairofdecision,heturnedhisattentionawayfrommeandbeganasystematictourofthearea.Ihadstakedoutasmyown.Ashecametoeachboundarymarkerhesniffeditonceortwice,thencarefullyplacedhismarkontheoutsideofmine.26、Theauthorismostprobablya______.A、hunterB、biologistC、journalistD、traveler标准答案：B知识点解析：文章第1段中作者指出用望远镜来观察狼群，而从文章可以看出作者对狼的生活习性很了解，在倒数第2段作者还敢盯着狼想要把它吓退，从这些信息都可以推断作者很可能是一个生物学家，具有较多的专业知识，因此本题选B。27、Whydidthewolvesignoretheauthor’spresence?A、Becausehistentwasoutofthewolves’estateboundaries.B、Becausetheauthorhasjustarrivedatthespot.C、Becausethewolvesweretoobusytonoticehim.D、Becausethewolveswereafraidofstrangers.标准答案：A知识点解析：在第2段狼群对作者的存在并不在意，但到了第4段末句，狼盯着作者的帐篷，这其中的变化就在于第3段描写的作者在狼群的领土范围内留下了自己的记号，由此可推断，在此之前狼群之所以忽视他的存在就是因为他不在狼群的领土范围之内，即选项A为本题答案。28、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewolvesaccordingtothepassage?A、Thewolvesdonotstartattackinghumansunlessirritatedbyhumans.B、Thewolvesgohuntingatnightandgobacktothedensatdawn.C、Thewolvesdonotrelyontheirsighttorecognizeboundaries.D、Thewolvesmarktheirfamilyboundariesbymeansofwater.标准答案：C知识点解析：第4段首句和末段末句中的sniff一词都表明狼主要以嗅的方法确认领地，因此选项C是正确的说法。29、Thephrase"breaktheimpasse"(Line2,Para.5)isclosesttothemeaningof"______".A、avoidbeingattackedB、breaktheiceC、triggerhostilityD、defeattheenemy标准答案：B知识点解析：从倒数第2段第2句中的intolerable一词可以知道作者和狼当时处在一个僵持的局面，作者对此已经觉得难以忍受，因此主动先采取行动，且的是为了试探狼的举动，由此可见，选项B是最贴切的理解。30、Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthereasonwhytheauthorstakesoutanareaofhisown?A、Hethoughtitbettertobestaredatthantobeignored.B、Hedidn’twantthewolvestousethetrackpasthistent.C、Hewantedthewolvestotakenoticeofhisexistence.D、Hewantedtofindouthowfiercethewolf’sglarewas.标准答案：C知识点解析：从第3段第2句开始，作者描述了如何划定自己的领土，所有这些描述都是围绕该段首句展开的，选项C就是本题答案。大学英语六级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Aristotledefinedafriendas"asinglesouldwellingintwobodies".MembersofFacebookwhose"friends"reachtriplefiguresmayhavealooserdefinition,buthowmanyfriendswehave,andhoweasilywemake,【C1】______andlosethem,hasasignificantimpactonour【C2】______well-being.It'snosurprise,then,thatfriendscanimprovejustabouteveryaspectofourlife.Arecentstudysaysthattherecoveryfromasurgeryincluded,【C3】______,areductioninthelevelofpainfeltbypatientswiththemostfriends.Likewise,friendscanprotectusfromtheaftershocksofbereavement(丧失亲人)or【C4】______.Theydon'tevenhavetobegreatfriends—someofthe【C5】______effectissimplydowntothecompany:haveapintwithamateandyou'rebydefinitionnotsocially【C6】______.Wefirstrecognisetheimportanceoffriendsinchildhood,whenwe'renotreallysurehowtomakethem.Whilesomeofusmay【C7】______afewchildhoodfriends,thebiggestopportunityforfriendshipcomesinhighereducation.Astudyoflong-termfriendshipsfoundthatfriendshipsformedduringcollegeyearsstayedclose20yearslater,iftheyscoredhighlyinclosenessaswellascommunicationtobeginwith.Thesefriendships【C8】______greatdistancesandanaverageofsixhousemoves."Atcollegeyoucancultivateclosefriendshipsbecauseyou'reinsuchclose【C9】______forsustainedperiods,"saysGlennSparks,Purdue'sprofessorofcommunication."Theserelationshipsare【C10】______andhardtoreplicate;they'reveryunusualoutsidefamilyrelationships.Evenwhendistance,jobs,familytendedtopullthemapart,thesefriendswouldsaythatoncetheyre-establishedcontact,theydidn'tmissabeat."A)positiveB)suspiciouslyC)proximityD)retainE)submittedF)emotionalG)divorceH)maintainI)sensitiveJ)rareK)survivedL)reunionM)isolatedN)ambiguityO)incredibly1、【C1】标准答案：H知识点解析：此处需填入动词原形与make，lose并列作主语从句的谓语。结交朋友(make)、失去朋友(lose)的中间阶段是拥有，词库中maintain“维持”符合此处语义。2、【C2】标准答案：F知识点解析：此处需填入修饰well-being的词。友情应是在精神层面对我们的幸福感起影响，故选emotional“感情上的”。3、【C3】标准答案：O知识点解析：空格将动词included及其宾语areduction分隔开，且前后都有逗号，应填入副词。此句意为有了朋友的陪伴，病人从外科手术中恢复的过程要减少很多痛苦。incredibly“难以置信地”说明朋友的神奇作用。呼应本段首句所说的朋友能够改善我们生活的各个方面。4、【C4】标准答案：G知识点解析：填入空格的词与bereavement并列，应为名词且包含消极的词义色彩，divorce“离婚”符合此处语义。5、【C5】标准答案：A知识点解析：此处需填入修饰effect的词，可为名词、形容词或分词。承接上一句，本句讲的是即便只是普通朋友也能对我们有所帮助，故填入的词应表积极意义，positive“积极的；正面的”符合语义。6、【C6】标准答案：M知识点解析：副词socially提示此处需填入分词或形容词。前面指出，朋友的作用可能只是陪伴。冒号后的内容进行解释，有人陪着一起喝酒自然不会觉得……。isolated“孤独的”符合句意。7、【C7】标准答案：D知识点解析：may表明此处需填入动词原形，作谓语。根据句意：虽然我们会……一些儿时的伙伴，但建立友谊最佳的时期是在上大学时。动词库中retain“保持；保留”符合句意。8、【C8】标准答案：K知识点解析：此处需填入动词过去式，作谓语。thesefriendships指代大学期间建立的友谊，它可以在20年后依然很亲密，可见即使受外在不利因素影响(距离遥远、平均搬6次家)，这种友谊仍能“幸存下来”，survived符合上下文语义。9、【C9】标准答案：C知识点解析：空格前的such表明此处需填入名词。在大学能够培养亲密的友谊是因为有很长一段时间可以相处，proximity“接近；亲近”符合语义，与上文的closeness呼应。10、【C10】标准答案：J知识点解析：空格作句子的表语，可为名词、形容词或分词。根据空格后的“难以复制”可知，这些关系很珍贵，rare“罕见的；珍奇的”符合语义。二、长篇阅读(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)CanMixofTeachers,ComputersLeadtoPupilSuccess?[A]WhenvisitorstotheCarpeDiemcharterschoolsee175studentswearingheadphonesandstaringintocomputerscreensfromsmallcubicles,principalMarkFornerisreadyforaskepticalreaction."Ourcriticssayitlookslikeatelemarketingcallcenter,"hesaid,pre-emptively(先发制人地)."Itellpeopleitremindsmeofauniversitylibrary."[B]Thetightlyarrangedcubedseatinginalarge,openroomisn'ttheonlywayCarpeDiemdoesn'tlooklikeatraditionalschool.There'salsothisfact—thereareonlyfiveteachersfor175students.That'sa35-1student-to-teacherratio,alittleoutoflineforwhatmanymiddleandhighschoolsoffer.Eventually,thefiveteachers—withtheassistanceofaides—willbeexpectedtoeducate300studentsastheschoolgrows,creatinga60-1ratiomorecommoninThirdWorldcountries.[C]That'sbecauseCarpeDiemoffersa"blendedlearning"curriculum.It'sacutting-edgeandcontroversialconceptthatdeliversabigchunkofinstructiontostudentsviacomputeratschoolandoccasionallyathomeandmixesitwithperiodicsmallgroupdiscussionsandone-on-oneinstruction.[D]CarpeDiem,whichservesgrades6to12witha13-memberstaff,broughtblendedlearningtoIndianapolisforthefirsttimelastyear.ThreemoreblendedlearningcharterschoolsrecentlyopenedinIndianapolis—PhalenLeadershipAcademy,NexusAcademyandEnlaceAcademy—buttheconceptisonlystartingtorampup.Morethanadozenblendedlearningschoolsareplannedtoopenhereoverthenextfiveyears.[E]"Ourintuitionisthatitdoeswork,"saidEarlMartinPhalen,founderofthePhalenAcademycharterschool."Ifyouwatchatwo-year-oldgrabaniPadandflipthroughit,youseeourkidsareprettyadeptwithtechnology.Wecertainlyunderstanditcanbealearningtool."[F]Electronicinstructionishardlynew—online-onlyschoolshavebeenaroundformorethanadecade.Butblendedschoolsclaimtohavedevelopedahybridtheysayismoreeffectiveformanykids.Itallowsstudentstoworkattheirownpacetoconquerconceptstheycanhandleandconsultateacherortheirpeerswhentheyneedextrahelp.Learningmodelorprofitmachine?[G]Criticsofblendedlearning,however,lumpthisconceptinwithotheronlineschoolsandsaytheyhaveconcernsaboutthequalityofthelearningexperienceandthetruemotivationsofthepurveyors(承办商)ofelectronicinstruction.Somewonderiftheycaremoreaboutlearningorprofits.Afterall,itcanbefarcheapertoteachastudentwithacomputerinacubiclethanwithanactualpersonstandinginfrontoftheclassroom.That,inturn,canfreeupdollarsthatcanbepaidoutinprofitthatcangotoschooloperatorsandthetestingcompaniesthatmakeseveralofthehot-sellingsoftwareprogramstheybuy.[H]Lastyear,theconsultingfirmTheParthenonGroupdid