2024年湖南省汨罗市沙溪中学中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

2024年湖南省汨罗市沙溪中学中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、HegaveherdaughteradictionaryasabirthdaypresentshewaslearningEnglish.A．when B．after C．because D．until2、Itwasabitdoubtfulatfirst,butit_______tobeareallygoodidea.A．turnedup B．turneddown C．turnedout D．turnedin3、—WhatdoesJacklike________dinner?—Helikeschickenandhamburgers.A．in B．at C．on D．for4、―isthepopulationofChina?―It’sabout1.4billion.Ithinkit'sbecoming.A．what,moreandmoreB．Howmany,largerandlargerC．What,largerandlargerD．Howmuch,smallerandsmaller5、Kateis________girl.She’sveryhappyatschool.A．aneighteen-year-old B．aneighteen-years-old C．aneightyearsold6、—Iwonder______.—Shealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A．howdoesJanegetonsowellwithherclassmatesB．whyJaneisgenerallylikedbyalltheotherclassmatesC．ifJaneispopularwithherclassmates7、—Ifyouhaven’tfinished________thebook,youcanrenewit.—OK.Iwill.A．read B．toread C．reads D．reading8、__________thosecottonshirts___________willtakemuchmoretime.A．Wash;byhandB．Towash;byhandsC．Wash;withhandsD．Washing;byhand9、—Doyouthinkteenagerstomaketheirowndecisions？—No,Idon’tthinkso.They’retooyoungtodothat.A．encourage B．areencouragingC．shouldbeencouraged D．wereencouraged10、Successcomesfromhardwork.Lazypeoplecanachieve.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anythingⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空。Onedayatigercaughtafoxintheforest.Thetigerwas1toeatthefox.Justthenthefoxcriedout,“Youcan’teatme.2youknowthatIamthekingoftheforest?Ifyoueatmeup,all3animalsintheforestwillbeveryangrywithyou.”Thetigerdidnotbelievehim.“4cansuchasmallanimalbethekingoftheforest?”heaskedhimself.“Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,”thefoxsaid,“thentakea5withmeintheforest.Youwillseewhethertheyareafraidofmeornot.”Thetigeragreedtodosoandtheystartedoff(动身)together.Thefoxwalked6andthetigerwentafterthefox.Whensmallanimalssawthetigercoming,theyranaway7quicklyastheycould.Thatwaswhatthefoxwanted.“Seefor8,Mr.Tiger,”thefoxcalledoutquickly,“theanimalsrunawaywhentheysawme.”“Yes,yes,”thetigersaid,“youarequite9Youarereallythekingoftheforest.”Thenheletthefox10away.1．A．reallyB．alreadyC．readyD．real2．A．Don’tB．WhydoC．DoesD．Doesn’t3．A．anotherB．theotherC．othersD．one4．A．WhyB．WhatC．HowD．When5．A．walkB．timeC．runD．move6．A．infrontB．behindC．sidebysideD．inthefront7．A．soB．asC．thanD．or8．A．youB．yourselfC．yourselvesD．myself9．A．wrongB．OKC．rightD．true10．A．goB．goingC．togoD．togoingⅢ.语法填空12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.Sandy:I1．(hear)aboutitlastweek.It'sverysadbecauseshe2．(be)sokind.Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated~100,000topeoplewho3．(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.Millie:NowNancy4．(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation5．(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6．(get)wellagainsoon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Davidjoinedthearmywhenhewaseighteen.Andforseveralmonthshewastaughthowtobeagoodsoldier.Hedidquitewellineverythingexceptshooting.OnedayheandhisfriendswerepracticingtheirshootingandallofthemdidwellexceptDavid.Hetriedalotbutstillfailed.Hehadbutterfliesinhisstomachandwentonpracticing.Butthingsdidn'timprove.Atlasttheofficersaid,“David!Youarequitehopeless!Donotwasteyourbullets(子弹).Gobehindthewallandshootyourself.”Davidfeltquiteembarrassed.Hewentbehindthewallandafewminuteslatertheofficerandtheotheryoungsoldiersheardthesoundofashot.“Heavens!”Theofficerssaid.“Hasthatsillymanreallyshothimself?”Hewasveryworriedandranbehindthewall,butDavidwasallright.Hesaid,“_______”根据短文内容选择最佳答案1．Theunderlinedphrase“hadbutterfliesinhisstomach”mostprobablymeans.A．waseatingsomebutterfliesB．wasnervousanduneasyC．wasexcitedandglad2．Daviddidquitewellinthetrainingofbeingagoodsoldierexcept.A．shooting B．fighting C．driving3．Hearingtheofficers'words,David.A．wentrunningaroundthewallB．wentbehindthewallC．shotothersoldiers4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Davidwasayoungsoldierandhewaslazyintraining.B．TheofficerwasangrywithDavidbecausehedidn'tmakeprogress.C．Theofficerdidn'tcareaboutDavid'ssafety.5．“”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．Ishotalltheenemies.B．I'msorry,sir,butImissedagain.C．Ican'tfindmygun.B14、Thisweekendamarathon(马拉松)tookplaceinSalzburg.Iadmiredtherunnerswhoran42.2kilometersforoverfourhours.ButI'veneverrunformorethanhalfanhour.AtuniversityIplaykorfball.Thisisateamsportwitheightpeopleoneachteam.Theaimistoshoot(投篮)theballintothehoop.Allplayersgetachancetoattack(攻)anddefend(守)duringthegameandit'sveryfast.WhenIstartedkorfball,Iwasn'tverygoodatit.IcouldthrowandcatchbutIwasn'tveryfastonmyfeet.Shootingwasalsodifficultforme.However,Ireallyenjoyedthesportandmadefriendsintheclub,soIwenttrainingtwiceaweek.TwoyearslaterIaminthefirstteamformyuniversityandhaveplayedinmanymatches.Thisjustshowsifyoutrainhard,youcansucceed.Runningisdifficultbecauseyouhavetomakeyourselfwillingtokeepgoing.IusedtogetreallyoutofbreathwhilerunningandIdidn'tfeelgoodatall!NowIactuallyenjoygoingforarunalongtheriverinSalzburg,feelingmymuscles(肌肉)workingandbreathinginthefreshair.Challengingexerciseisalwaysworthdoing.Hikingisfunbecauseallthehardwork—walkinguphillcomesatthebeginningoftheday,thenatthetopofthemountainyoucanenjoytheview.Attheendofthedayyoufeellikeyou'vereallyachievedsomething.Iwillneverbeamarathonrunner,butIwouldliketotrya10-kmrunsometime,orperhapsevenahalf-marathon.Howhappytherunnerswereastheycrossedthefinishingline!I'dliketohavethatfeeling—themonthsoftrainingpayingoffasyouachieveyourgoal.1．Whatdidthewriterthinkofrunningthemarathonatfirst?A．Difficult. B．Strange. C．Enjoyable. D．Exciting.2．Whenthewriterstartedkorfball,hecouldn't.A．catchandthrowaball B．catchandshootaballC．movequicklywhileplaying D．catchtheballfromteammates3．Whydoesthewriterthinkchallengingexerciseisworthdoing?A．Ithelpshimmakelotsoffriends. B．Itgiveshimasenseofachievement.C．Itmakeshimbecomeamarathonrunner. D．Ithelpshimgettothetopofthemountain.C15、Inthepast,goingtoapianoteacherwastheonlywaytolearnhowtoplaythepiano.Youcouldhaveonelessonaweek.Ifyoudidn’thaveprivate(个人的)lessons,youcouldstilllearnpiano,butyouwouldhavetolearnitbyyourself.Thiswaseasyforsome,butverydifficultformost.However,withtechnologyasitistoday,thereisatlastanotherwaythatyoucantakepianolessons.Youcantakeanonlinecourse.Anonlinecoursecansaveyoulotsofmoney.Ifaprivatelessoncosts30or40dollarsperweek,justthinkabouthowquicklythataddsup.Youcantakeacompleteonlinecourseinpianobyspendingasmallpartofthemoneythatyouwouldpayfortakingweeksofprivatelessons.Also,privatelessonsareonlyusuallyonehourperweek.Ifyouhavequestionsduringtherestoftheweek,orifyouforgetsomethingthatyourteachersaid,youwillhavetowaitforyournextlessontocontinueyourlearning.However,onlinepianocoursesarequitedifferent.Withanonlinepianocourse,youcanworkatyourownpace(进度).Youcanalsotakeasmanylessonsperweekasyou’dwant,orgobackandlistentoyourlastlessonifyouhaveforgottenanything.Mostadultswhowanttolearnhowtoplaythepianoenjoybeingabletogobackandlistentolessonstheywatchedbefore.Itcangiveyouagoodideaofwhatyouweredoingright,whatyouweredoingwrong,andwhatyoushouldbedoingbeforethenextlesson.Ofcourse,ifyouneedsomeonetositbesideyouandgiveyouinstantfeedback(及时反馈)whileyouareplaying,youarenotsuggestedtochooseanonlinecourse.Butmostadultlearnersthinktheycangettheirowntypeoffeedbackbywatchingthecourseagainandagain.1．isnotmentionedinthepassagetolearntoplaythepiano.A．GoingtoapianoteacherB．AskingexpertsforinformationC．Teachingoneself2．Goingtoapianoteacherismuchmorethanhavinganonlinepianocourse.A．expensiveB．convenientC．interesting3．Ifyouchooseanonlinepianocourse,youcan.A．askquestionswheneveryouwantB．watchthelessonswheneveryou’dlikeC．getsomeadvicewhileyouareplayingthepiano.4．Mostadultsliketogobackandlistentothelessonsagainbecause.A．theyneedn’tspendanyextramoneyB．theycanasksomequestionsC．theycanknowwhattheyweredoingright,whattheyweredoingwrong5．Howmanyadvantagesofanonlinepianocoursehavebeenintroducedinthepassage?A．2B．3C．4D16、WinningColorYouaregettingreadytoplayafootballmatchandyouwanttowin.Whatcolorshouldyouweartohelpyouwin?Youaregettingreadytogotoaninterviewandyouwanttosucceed.Whatcolorshouldyouweartohelpyousucceed?Strangequestions,perhaps,butcolorcouldbethekeytoyoursuccess.Readonandfindouthow.ThemostpopularcolorinBritainisblack.Wearingblackmakespeoplefeelmoreconfident,butcanoftenmakeyoulookunemotional.ThismaybewhypeoplesometimesthinkthatBritishpeopledon’twanttomakeastrongimpression(印象).AlthoughblackiscommoninBritain,mostpeopleagreethatinfactblueistheworld’sfavoritecolor.Thestudentsinschoolandthepeoplewhoworkinbusinessoftenwearblue.Wearingbluewillshowthatyouareaneffectiveandhard-workingperson.Sometimespeoplemistakenlythinkthatredmakesyoulookstrongandsuccessful.However,youwillbeseenaggressive(好攻击的)ifyouchooseredclothes.Newinformationnowsaysthatyellow,notred,isthecolorofwinning.AustraliaandBrazilarebothverysuccessfulinthesportingworld,andthesportsthingsofbothcountriesareyellow.Strangelyenough,athleteswhowearyellowglassesduringaracecanimprovetheirtimebyuptohalfasecond.Testsshowthattheyellowcolormakesthemfeelpositiveandenergeticandcouldbethedifferencebetweenamedalandnomedal.So,nexttimeyouhaveanimportanteventinyourlife—arace,amatch,anexamoraninterview—thinkaboutyouclothes.Thecolorofyourclothescanchangeyourlife!1．Accordingtothepassage,wearingblackinBritainmakespeoplefeel______.A．energeticB．PositiveC．SuccessfulD．confident2．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Sport—redoryellow?B．Race—winningorlosing?C．Athletes—successorfailure?D．Workandschool—blackorblue?3．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A．blueisthewinningcolorB．redmakesyoulookstrongC．BritishpeoplelikewearingblackD．ahard-workingpersonlikeswearingyellow.4．Ifyouhaveanimportantmatchandyouwanttowin,you'dbetter______.A．changeyourfavoritecolorB．choosethecolorofwinningC．wearthemostpopularcolorD．knowotherplayers'favoritecolorE17、MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA．Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved(摇动)hishandandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I’mverysorry,MrMarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”Oneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.1．ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown_____.A．toseeoneofhisfriendsB．becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingC．becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthere2．Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause_____.A．theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwainB．theirhotelwastoosmallC．therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain’sroom3．Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause_____.A．MarkTwainmadeajokeB．themosquitoesknewMarkTwain’sroomnumberC．MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresents4．Fromthestoryweknow_____.A．nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenightB．theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnightC．MarkTwaindidn’thaveagoodrestthatnightF18、Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.Thestorysaid:Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren'stoys.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks,sotoysareneededtokeepthesesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory,shesaid,“Thisstorygavemeanidea.”“Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.”“Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital,”saidtheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.“Well,yourideaswouldbenice,”Mrs.Weekssaid,“butmineisdifferent.”“Wecouldmakesometoys,”shoutedoneofthem.Mrs.Weekssmiled.“Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?”sheasked.“Yes,yes,”thewholeclassanswered.“Great!Let’sbegintomaketoystomorrow,”saidMrs.Weeks.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Weekstookthechildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildreninthehospitalfeltveryhappytoseethetoys.Thechildrenintheclassfelthappy,too.1．Whatwasthefirstnewspaperstorymainlyabout?A．SickchildreninChildren'sHospital.B．DoctorsinChildren'sHospital.C．Mrs.Weeksandherstudents.D．Toysmadebytheboysandgirls.2．What“idea”didMrs.Weekshaveinmind?A．Asktheclasstogivesomemoneytothechildreninthehospital.B．Asktheclasstosendsomeoftheirowntoystothechildreninthehospital.C．Lettheclassmakesometoysthemselvesandgivethemtothechildreninthehospital.D．Telltheclasstogotoseethechildreninthehospital.3．Atfirst,thedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalwantedto__________thesickchildren.A．givesomemoneytoB．makesometoysforC．getmoneytobuytoysforD．borrowsometoysfor4．WhatMrs.Weeksreallywantedtodoisto__________.A．leteveryoneknowherclassB．savesomemoneyfortoysC．makeherselffamousD．teachthepupilstodothingsthemselvesandbehelpfultoothersⅤ.书面表达19、近年，有一些地区提出把游泳纳入中考