2023-2024学年山西省名校联考高一下学期5月月考英语试题 （解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省名校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThiscollectionofannualeventsalongtheworld’scoastlinesisworthpencilinginyourdiary.FestadeYemanjá,BrazilItisanannualnationalpartyinthecountry’soldestcityofSalvador.HonouringtheAfro-BrazilianYorubanheritageandthehistoryoftheBahiastatecapital,thisculturaleventseesstreetparadesandperformancesascrowdsaredressedinwhite.Thefoodstandsinthecitygiveoutfreshcakestomarktheoccasion.BiennaledeDakar,SenegalArttakescentrestageinDakar,theSenegalesecapital,eachsummerseasonfortheevent.Foundedin1990,theeventisthebiggestandmostexcitingintheAfricanartcalendar.TheenergeticcapitalcitymakesanamazingbackdropforintroducingAfricanartiststoaglobalaudienceandinvitinginternationalartistsontothestreetsofthecity.PrintempsdelaSardine,FranceTheFrenchtownofSaint-Gilles-Croix-de-VieontheAtlanticcoastisrecognizedasthesardine(沙丁鱼)capitalofthecountry.Here,thearrivalofthelittlefishkickstartsthepartythattakesoverthetowneachspring.Fromtastingsandwalkingtrailstosardine-focusedmenusatlocalrestaurantsanddiscussionsabouttheirroleinliterature,thetwo-weekcelebrationletsthedeliciouslocalspecialitybecomeafocus.RockOysterFestival,theUKWithmusicalperformancesfromthelikesofNileRodgers,SophieEllis-Bextor,GrooveArmadaandmore,thethree-dayfestivalalsoshowcasessomeofthebestchefsandrestaurantsfromaroundCornwallaswellascookingdemonstrations(展示)andmasterclasses.Well-knownchefssuchasOliaHerculesandAndiOliversharetheirstories,whileoveratMusselBeach,there’sacelebrationoflivefirecooking.21.WheredoesFestadeYemanjátakeplace?A.InSalvador. B.InDakar.C.InCornwall. D.InSaint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie.22.WhichofthefollowinghighlightBiennaledeDakar?A.Amazingcalendars. B.Deliciouscakes.C.Streetparades. D.Africanartshows.23.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyfocusonliterature. B.Theylastfortwoweeks.C.Theyprovidetastyfood. D.Theyhaveonlinetraining.〖答案〗21.A22.D23.C【语篇解读】本文为应用文。它概述了四个不同的国际文化节庆活动，简要描述了每个活动的地点、特色、文化意义或活动内容。【21题详析】细节理解题。由文章FestadeYemanjá,Brazil部分中“Itisanannualnationalpartyinthecountry’soldestcityofSalvador.(这是在该国最古老的Salvador市举行的年度全国性庆典。)”可知，FestadeYemanjá在Salvador举行。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。由文章BiennaledeDakar,Senegal部分中“Foundedin1990,theeventisthebiggestandmostexcitingintheAfricanartcalendar.TheenergeticcapitalcitymakesanamazingbackdropforintroducingAfricanartiststoaglobalaudienceandinvitinginternationalartistsontothestreetsofthecity.(该活动成立于1990年，是非洲艺术日历中规模最大、最令人兴奋的活动。这座充满活力的首都为向全球观众介绍非洲艺术家和邀请国际艺术家来到这座城市的街道提供了一个惊人的背景。)”可知，BiennaledeDakar的亮点是非洲艺术展。故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。由文章PrintempsdelaSardine,France部分“TheFrenchtownofSaint-Gilles-Croix-de-VieontheAtlanticcoastisrecognizedasthesardine(沙丁鱼)capitalofthecountry.Here,thearrivalofthelittlefishkickstartsthepartythattakesoverthetowneachspring.Fromtastingsandwalkingtrailstosardine-focusedmenusatlocalrestaurantsanddiscussionsabouttheirroleinliterature,thetwo-weekcelebrationletsthedeliciouslocalspecialitybecomeafocus.(位于大西洋沿岸的法国小镇Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie被认为是该国沙丁鱼的首都。在这里，小鱼的到来开启了每年春天席卷小镇的派对。从品尝和徒步旅行到当地餐馆以沙丁鱼为主题的菜单，再到讨论沙丁鱼在文学中的角色，为期两周的庆祝活动让美味的当地特色菜成为焦点。)”和最后一段“WithmusicalperformancesfromthelikesofNileRodgers,SophieEllis-Bextor,GrooveArmadaandmore,thethree-dayfestivalalsoshowcasessomeofthebestchefsandrestaurantsfromaroundCornwallaswellascookingdemonstrations(展示)andmasterclasses.Well-knownchefssuchasOliaHerculesandAndiOliversharetheirstories,whileoveratMusselBeach,there’sacelebrationoflivefirecooking.(除了NileRodgers、SophieEllis-Bextor、GrooveArmada等人的音乐表演外，为期三天的节日还展示了康沃尔周围一些最好的厨师和餐馆，以及烹饪示范和大师班。著名的厨师，如OliaHercules和AndiOliver分享他们的故事，而在贻贝海滩，有一个实火烹饪的庆祝活动。)”可知，两者均提供美味食物。故选C。B“Aftersnowislonggone,beforeplantsbegintogrow,roadsiderubbishseemseye-catching.Whoarethesepeoplewiththethought,‘Oh,somebodywillcollectit?’”ThatquestionledKevinKeehn,headofBikePalatineClub(BPC),onapersonalmissionofcleanupalongNorthwestsuburban(郊区的)roadswherehecyclesacouplethousandmileseveryyear.Since2021,hisclubhasscheduleditsspringtrailcleanupinthePaulDouglasForestPreserve.ThenextoneisstartingnextSaturday.Armedwithworkglovesandplasticbags,hundredswillsnatchplasticbottles,glassbottlesandenergydrinkcansalongtheNorthwestsuburbanroads.Thegoalistocleantheentiretrail.VolunteersregisteringontheBPCcleanuppageindicateapreferredareaalongthemainroads.Oneofover20sitecoordinators(协调员)thencontactsthevolunteersandprovidesplasticbags.Keehnnotes,“Forthelastfewyears,acouplehundredvolunteershaveregisteredonlinetocollectgarbagealongthetrails.Groupscomefromallwalksoflife,includingschools,friendsandfamilygroups,andcompanyworkers.Wedoourbesttospreadouttheefforttocoverallareas.”“Groupsdon’tallcometogetheruntilabout10daysbeforetheevent,”Keehnsays,addingweather,notsurprisingly,isafactor.“WeputoffthiscleanupuntilnextSaturday,”hecontinues,“hopingthatmorepeoplewillattendtheevent.”“Thefunniestthingaboutallthecleanupsistoseephotosofsmilingpeoplesurroundedbybagsofrubbish,”Keehnsays.“Funny,buttrue.Wealwayscompetetoseewhofindsthemostinterestingrubbish.OneyearIfoundacaseofmodelcars,hiddendeepintothebush(灌木丛).Perhapskidsforgotwherethey’dhiddentheirtreasure.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutKeehn?A.Heleftthebikeclubin2021. B.Hepreferredtorideabikeinwinter.C.Heusedtoworkasacleaner. D.Hestartedthemissionoftheroadcleanup.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snatch”inparagraph3mean?A.Dependon. B.Pickup. C.Tripover. D.Figureout.26.Whyisthecleanupputoffthisyear?A.Topostmorecreativephotos. B.Toensuretheeventiscovered.C.Tobringinmorevolunteers. D.Tomaketheactivitylastlong.27.WhatdoesKeehnwanttoshowbymentioningthemodelcars?A.Thefunnymomentsinthecleanup. B.Theprizeofferedinthecompetition.C.Thewaytogetunexpectedpayment. D.Themeaningofthevolunteers’effort.〖答案〗24.D25.B26.C27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了KevinKeehn发起的道路清扫活动。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段““Aftersnowislonggone,beforeplantsbegintogrow,roadsiderubbishseemseye-catching.Whoarethesepeoplewiththethought,‘Oh,somebodywillcollectit?’”(“雪还没下完，植物还没开始生长，路边的垃圾就显得很抢眼。这些人是谁，他们会想，‘哦，有人会收集它？’”)”和第二段“ThatquestionledKevinKeehn,headofBikePalatineClub(BPC),onapersonalmissionofcleanupalongNorthwestsuburban(郊区的)roadswherehecyclesacouplethousandmileseveryyear.(这个问题促使BikePalatine俱乐部，简称BPC的负责人KevinKeehn发起了一项个人任务，他每年都会在西北郊区的道路上骑行数千英里)”可知，Keehn是道路清扫活动的发起人。故选D。【25题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词前“Since2021,hisclubhasscheduleditsspringtrailcleanupinthePaulDouglasForestPreserve.(自2021年以来，他的俱乐部计划在保罗道格拉斯森林保护区进行春季小径清理)”以及划线词后“plasticbottles,glassbottlesandenergydrinkcansalongtheNorthwestsuburbanroads(塑料瓶、玻璃瓶和能量饮料罐沿着西北郊区的道路)”可知，划线词与pickup意思最接近。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“‘WeputoffthiscleanupuntilnextSaturday,’hecontinues,‘hopingthatmorepeoplewillattendtheevent.’(‘我们把清理工作推迟到下周六，’他继续说道，‘希望有更多的人来参加这次活动。’)”可知，今年的道路清扫活动推迟至下周六是为了能吸引更多参与者。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wealwayscompetetoseewhofindsthemostinterestingrubbish.OneyearIfoundacaseofmodelcars,hiddendeepintothebush(灌木丛).Perhapskidsforgotwherethey’dhiddentheirtreasure.(我们总是比赛看谁发现的垃圾最有趣。有一年，我发现了一箱汽车模型，藏在灌木丛深处。也许孩子们忘了他们把宝藏藏在哪里了)”可知，Keehn提及汽车模型是为了分享道路清扫活动中不期而遇的欢乐时刻。故选A。COnApril8,asmillionsofpeopletriedtowatchasolareclipse(日食)inNorthAmerica,eyedoctorsacrosstheUnitedStateswouldbereadytooffermedicalhelp.That’sbecause,whileasolareclipseisanexcitingevent,itcanalsobedangerous.Lookingatanypartoftheexposedsunwithouttherightkindofprotectioncaninjuretheeye’slight-sensitiveretina(视网膜).In2017,duringthesolareclipseseenacrosstheUnitedStates,thathappenedtomanypeopledespitethemediacoverageaboutthedangeroflookingatthesunwhenitisanythinglessthanfullyandcompletelycoveredbythemoon.Giventhatmorethan150millionpeopledirectlyviewedeitherapartialeclipseoratotaleclipse,however,thenumberofthosewhosufferedeyeproblemsmayseemrelativelysmall.“We’vegotlessthan100casesacrossCanadaandtheUS,”saysRalphChou,aneclipseeyesafetyexpertwiththeUniversityofWaterlooinCanada.“Butnooneknowsforsurehowmanypeopledamagedtheireyesin2017,”hesays,“becausenoteverycasegetswrittenupforamedicaljournal,andpeoplemaynotseekhelpforlessseriouseyesighttroubles.”“Alotofeyesightproblems,iftheyactuallyhappened,wereprobablyrelativelyminorand,theydisappearedontheirownwithinweeksormonths,”saysChou.“Abouthalfofthosewhoexperiencesignificanteyeproblemsonthedayafteraneclipsewillrecoveralmostcompletely.”Henotesthattherearewaystoenjoytheeclipsewithoutlookingupatall;everydayhouseholdobjectsallowyoutocreatepinholeprojectors(针孔投射)thatletyouwatchanimageofthesun.“Ifyoudochoosetolookupatthesunwhenitispartiallyeclipsed,”saysChou,“makesurethatyouhavethepropereclipseglasses.”28.Howcanthesolareclipsebeadangerousevent?A.Itleaveseverythinginthedark. B.Itcouldcausedamagetooureyes.C.Itmakesithardtogetmedicalhelp. D.Itforcesustogotoanarrowspace.29.Whatwasreportedbythemediain2017?A.Thedangerofseeingasolareclipse. B.Thelocationofatop-classhospital.C.Theimportanceofexploringspace. D.Thenumberoftouristattractions.30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthesolareclipse.B.Somepeopleforgottoturntothedoctorforhelp.C.It’shardtotrackpeoplewhosufferedeyeproblems.D.Over150millionpeopleintheUSarenearsighted.31.WhatdoesChouexpectustodoaboutwatchingasolareclipse?A.Doitwithourfamily. B.Takepicturesofthesun.C.AdmirethesceneonTV. D.Protectoureyesproperly.〖答案〗28.B29.A30.C31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在未采取安全防护措施的情况下观赏日食可能会损伤视网膜。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“That’sbecause,whileasolareclipseisanexcitingevent,itcanalsobedangerous.Lookingatanypartoftheexposedsunwithouttherightkindofprotectioncaninjuretheeye’slight-sensitiveretina(视网膜).(这是因为，虽然日食是一个令人兴奋的事件，但它也可能是危险的。在没有适当保护的情况下直视暴露在阳光下的任何部分都会伤害眼睛的感光视网膜)”可知，在未采取安全防护措施的情况下观赏日食可能会损伤视网膜，故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In2017,duringthesolareclipseseenacrosstheUnitedStates,thathappenedtomanypeopledespitethemediacoverageaboutthedangeroflookingatthesunwhenitisanythinglessthanfullyandcompletelycoveredbythemoon.(2017年，在美国各地看到的日食期间，尽管媒体报道了当太阳没有完全被月亮覆盖时观看太阳的危险，但许多人还是发生了这种情况)”可知，2017年，媒体报道了观赏日食所带来的危害，故选A。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“‘Butnooneknowsforsurehowmanypeopledamagedtheireyesin2017,’hesays,‘becausenoteverycasegetswrittenupforamedicaljournal,andpeoplemaynotseekhelpforlessseriouseyesighttroubles.’(‘但没有人确切知道2017年有多少人的眼睛受损，’他说，‘因为不是每个病例都会被医学杂志报道，而且人们可能不会寻求不太严重的视力问题的帮助。’)”可知，要想确切知晓多少人因观赏日食而影响视力健康并非易事，故选C。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘Ifyoudochoosetolookupatthesunwhenitispartiallyeclipsed,’saysChou,‘makesurethatyouhavethepropereclipseglasses.’(‘如果你选择在日偏食时抬头看太阳，’Chou说，‘确保你有合适的日食眼镜。’)”可知，Chou希望大家在观赏日食时保护好眼睛，故选D。DWildAfricanelephantsmaybreaksleeprecordsformammals(哺乳动物).Newdatashowthattheyseemtosurviveonabouttwohoursofshut-eyeanight.Muchofthatsleepingtookplacewhiletheywerestandingup.Theanimalsliedowntosleeponlyonceeverythreetofournights.Tryingtofigureouthowmuchwildelephantssleepjustbywatchingthem24hoursadayistricky,especiallyinthedark.Muchofwhatscientistshadknownaboutsleepingelephantscamefromanimalslivinginzoos,notesPaulManger,whoisabrainresearcherattheUniversityoftheWitwatersrandinSouthAfrica.Inzoos,elephantshavebeenrecordedsleepingfromaboutthreehourstonearlysevenduringa24-hourperiod.UsingelectronicmonitorsonAfricanelephantsinthewild,however,hasturnedupmoreextremebehavior.Manger’steamimplanted(植入)activitymonitorsinthetrunks(象鼻)oftwoelephants.BothwerefemaleleadersoftheirherdsintheChobeNationalPark.Trunks,likehumanhands,areimportantforexploringtheworld.Elephantshardlykeepthemstill—unlesssleeping.Theresearchersthoughtthatatrunkmonitorthatdidn’tmoveforatleastfiveminuteslikelymeantitshostwasasleep.Themonitorstrackedtheanimalsoveraboutamonth.Duringthattime,theelephantsaveragedjusttwohoursofsleepaday.What’smore,theelephantswereabletoskipanight’ssleepwithoutneedingextrarestthenextday.Thosetrunkimplantsshowedthereweretimeswhentheelephantswentupto46hourswithoutanysleep.Therehasbeensomethoughtthatanimalsneedsleeptostorememoriesproperly.Butthatcan’texplainanimals,liketheelephants,whichskipsleepforanightwithoutneedingcatch-uprestlater.“Elephantsareusuallynotconsideredtobeforgetfulanimals,”Mangerobserves.Infact,henotes,studieshavefoundthattheycanhavelongmemories.32.HowdidtheAfricanelephantstypicallysleepaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Theystoodup. B.Theywalkedaround.C.Theygrouped. D.Theykepteyesopen.33.WhydidManger’steamimplantthetrunkmonitors?A.Totestanewtracker. B.Tohelpelephantsfallasleep.C.Totrainwildanimals. D.Tostudyelephants’sleep.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplealwaysthinkelephantsareforgetfulanimals.B.Agoodnight’ssleepbenefitsallthewildlife’sbrains.C.Littlesleepdoesn’taffectthememoryofelephants.D.Scientistscan’tunderstandwhysleepmakessense.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Tipsonwatchingwildlife. B.Wildelephants’sleephabit.C.Effortstoprotectwildelephants. D.NationalnaturereservesinAfrica.〖答案〗32.A33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于野生非洲象睡眠模式的新发现，即它们每晚似乎只睡大约两个小时，并且大部分时间是站立着睡觉，每隔三到四晚才会躺下一次。研究挑战了以往基于动物园大象的研究结论，展示了野生动物行为学研究中的新见解，同时也对动物需要睡眠来储存记忆的传统观点提出了疑问。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Newdatashowthattheyseemtosurviveonabouttwohoursofshut-eyeanight.Muchofthatsleepingtookplacewhiletheywerestandingup.Theanimalsliedowntosleeponlyonceeverythreetofournights.(新的数据显示，它们似乎每晚只睡两个小时就能存活下来。大部分睡眠都是在他们站着的时候进行的。这些动物每三到四个晚上才躺下睡觉一次。)”可知，这项新研究显示，非洲象通常站着睡觉。故选A。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Tryingtofigureouthowmuchwildelephantssleepjustbywatchingthem24hoursadayistricky,especiallyinthedark(仅仅通过观察野生大象一天24小时来计算它们的睡眠时间是很棘手的，尤其是在黑暗中。)”、第三段“Manger’steamimplanted(植入)activitymonitorsinthetrunks(象鼻)oftwoelephants.(Manger的团队在两头大象的鼻子中植入了活动监测器。)”及第四段“Themonitorstrackedtheanimalsoveraboutamonth.Duringthattime,theelephantsaveragedjusttwohoursofsleepaday.What’smore,theelephantswereabletoskipanight’ssleepwithoutneedingextrarestthenextday.Thosetrunkimplantsshowedthereweretimeswhentheelephantswentupto46hourswithoutanysleep.(监测器对这些动物进行了大约一个月的跟踪。在此期间，大象平均每天只睡两个小时。更重要的是，大象可以跳过一个晚上的睡眠，第二天不需要额外的休息。这些鼻子植入物显示，有时大象可以长达46个小时不睡觉。)”可知，Manger的团队在这两头母象的鼻子里植入监视器是为了研究大象的睡眠情况。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therehasbeensomethoughtthatanimalsneedsleeptostorememoriesproperly.Butthatcan’texplainanimals,liketheelephants,whichskipsleepforanightwithoutneedingcatch-uprestlater.“Elephantsareusuallynotconsideredtobeforgetfulanimals,”Mangerobserves.Infact,henotes,studieshavefoundthattheycanhavelongmemories.(有一些人认为动物需要睡眠来正确地储存记忆。但这并不能解释像大象这样的动物，它们一晚上不睡觉，以后不需要补觉。“大象通常不被认为是健忘的动物，”曼格说。事实上，他指出，研究发现们可以它有很长的记忆。)”可知，睡眠不足不会影响大象的记忆。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“WildAfricanelephantsmaybreaksleeprecordsformammals(哺乳动物).Newdatashowthattheyseemtosurviveonabouttwohoursofshut-eyeanight.Muchofthatsleepingtookplacewhiletheywerestandingup.Theanimalsliedowntosleeponlyonceeverythreetofournights.(野生非洲象可能打破哺乳动物的睡眠记录。新的数据显示，它们似乎每晚只睡两个小时就能存活下来。大部分睡眠都是在他们站着的时候进行的。这些动物每三到四个晚上才躺下睡觉一次。)”可知，文章主要介绍了关于野生非洲象睡眠模式的新发现，即它们每晚似乎只睡大约两个小时，并且大部分时间是站立着睡觉，每隔三到四晚才会躺下一次。选项B“Wildelephants’sleephabit.(野象的睡眠习惯)”符合题意。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmightalwayscomplain,“Iwanttobuildmoremuscle,increasemyendurance,orjustmoveaboutday-to-daylifemoreeasily,butIdon’tknowhowtoachievethegoals.”____36____.Focusonyourworkout____37____.Ifyou’rethinkingaboutyourto-dolist,youmightnotbefocusingonputtingin100%.“Ifocusonmybreathingtoreduceanydistractions(干扰)whileexercisingatthegym,”saysPhoenixCarnevale,trainerofAmroseFitness.Havepositiveself-talkBeforeyou’refeelingfocused,remindyourselfthatyoucandothis.“____38____,”saysCarnevale.“Itellmyself,‘It’smytimenow.’”Youcanalsotakeafewminutesbeforeyourworkouttothinkaboutsomethingyouloveaboutyourbodyandwhatitcanachieve.Thiskindofthinkingwillstartyourworkoutonapositivenote.____39____Positiveself-talkisn’ttheonlywaytogetintherightmindset.“Italwayscomesdowntomusicforme,”saysAmeliaDiDomenico,ownerofAmroseFitness.Oneofhertopworkouttipsistorepeatherfavoritesongsafewtimesduringhertrainingsession.KeepthingssimpleYoudon’tneedtodoamilliondifferentexercisestogetagreatworkout.____40____.Bylimitingtheamountofequipmentyouuseandthenumberofmovesinyourworkout,youwon’twastetimemovingaroundthegym.Inturn,youmaycutdownonresttime,whichgenerallyisagoodthing,especiallyifyourgoalistobuildmuscle.A.TrytomakeconversationB.ListentoyourfavoritemusicC.Infact,it’softenbettertokeepthingssimpleD.BeforeIknowit,IcomeacrossaworkoutpartnerE.PerhapsthesetipswillhelpyoutomakeagoodstartF.Istartwithpositiveself-talktopreventmyselffromgivingupG.Thefirststeptoaworkoutisbringingyouintothepresentmoment〖答案〗36.E37.G38.F39.B40.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了实现锻炼目标的建议。【36题详析】根据上文“Youmightalwayscomplain,“Iwanttobuildmoremuscle,increasemyendurance,orjustmoveaboutday-to-daylifemoreeasily,butIdon’tknowhowtoachievethegoals.”(你可能总是抱怨，“我想锻炼更多的肌肉，提高我的耐力，或者只是想让日常生活更轻松，但我不知道如何实现这些目标。”)”结合后文主要给出了实现目标的建议，故E选项“也许这些建议会帮助你有一个好的开始”符合语境，故选E。【37题详析】根据后文“Ifyou’rethinkingaboutyourto-dolist,youmightnotbefocusingonputtingin100%.“Ifocusonmybreathingtoreduceanydistractions(干扰)whileexercisingatthegym,”saysPhoenixCarnevale,trainerofAmroseFitness.(如果你在考虑你的待办事项清单，你可能没有把注意力集中在100%的投入上。Amrose健身公司的教练菲尼克斯·卡内瓦莱说：“在健身房锻炼时，我专注于呼吸，以减少任何干扰。”)”可知，后文主要论述了如何进行专注锻炼。故G选项“锻炼的第一步是把你带入当下”符合语境，故选G。【38题详析】根据上文“Beforeyou’refeelingfocused,remindyourselfthatyoucandothis.(在你集中注意力之前，提醒自己你可以做到)”以及后文“Thiskindofthinkingwillstartyourworkoutonapositivenote.(这种想法会让你以积极的态度开始锻炼)”可知，本句主要说明采取积极的态度开始。故F选项“我从积极的自我对话开始，防止自己放弃”符合语境，故选F。【39题详析】根据本段内容“Positiveself-talkisn’ttheonlywaytogetintherightmindset.“Italwayscomesdowntomusicforme,”saysAmeliaDiDomenico,ownerofAmroseFitness.Oneofhertopworkouttipsistorepeatherfavoritesongsafewtimesduringhertrainingsession.(积极的自我对话并不是进入正确心态的唯一方法。AmroseFitness的老板阿米莉亚·迪·多梅尼科说：“对我来说，一切都归结为音乐。”她最重要的锻炼技巧之一是在训练过程中重复几次她最喜欢的歌曲)”可知，本段的主旨是听最喜欢的音乐，故B选项“听你最喜欢的音乐”符合语境，故选B。【40题详析】根据上文“Youdon’tneedtodoamilliondifferentexercisestogetagreatworkout.(你不需要做一百万种不同的运动来获得良好的锻炼)”可知，上文提到不需要太多不同的运动来锻炼，故本句承接上文，说明应该用怎样的锻炼方式。故C选项“事实上，事情越简单越好”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingup,JuleusGhuntacouldhardlyread.Ghuntaandhisthreesisterslivedinarural(农村的)partofWesternJamaica.Theywere____41____byasinglemother.“Lifewasvery____42____forus,”herecalled.WhenGhuntawenttoschool,hecouldn’tcatchuponhisreadingskills.Bythetimeheenteredthesixthgrade,hestillcouldn’t____43____wordsorreadwithunderstanding.“I____44____inschoolwithadeepsenseof____45____,”hesaid.WhenGhuntawasabout12,ayoungteacherdecidedto____46____aspecialreadingprogramforstrugglingstudents.Ghuntawasthefirststudentto____47____.Thatteacherwouldbecomethepersonwho____48____hislife.“Theteacherwasvery____49____tome,”hesaid.“Shedidnotaskmeanything,justtellingmethatIshouldworkhardandbelieveinmyself.”Withher____50____,Ghunta’sreadingskills____51____startedtoimprove.“Shehadleftmewiththegiftofliteracy(读写能力),”hesaid.“andwithadeeperappreciationofmypersonhoodand____52____asahumanbeing.”Afterthat,Ghunta’slifetookanew____53____.Hegraduatedfromhisprimaryschoolwithanumberofacademic(学业的)awards.Hewentontomiddleschool,andlater,college.Today,Ghuntaisapublishedchildren’sauthor.Hesaid,“Iwouldlikeherto____54____thesignificantimpactthatshehasmadeonmylife,andthewaysinwhichIhavecarriedthis____55____ofherhopewithme.”41.A.tested B.followed C.respected D.raised42.A.difficult B.similar C.long D.various43.A.lookfor B.makeout C.pointat D.setup44.A.smiled B.waited C.struggled D.called45.A.hope B.joy C.relief D.failure46.A.start B.find C.report D.mark47.A.eatout B.moveon C.goback D.signup48.A.remembered B.changed C.dropped D.protected49.A.kind B.equal C.cold D.blind50.A.show B.talk C.help D.ride51.A.finally B.hardly C.briefly D.recently52.A.loss B.value C.class D.doubt53.A.school B.prize C.direction D.audience54.A.share B.honor C.mix D.see55.A.position B.textbook C.memory D.ability〖答案〗41.D42.A43.B44.C45.D46.A47.D48.B49.A50.C51.A52.B53.C54.D55.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Ghunta在成长过程中一直不认识字，后来一位年轻的老师决定为学习困难的学生开办一个特殊的阅读项目，Ghunta报名并在老师的帮助下阅读能力提高，这改变了他的一生。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是由单身母亲抚养长大的。A.tested测试；B.followed跟随；C.respected尊重；D.raised抚养。根据上文“Growingup,JuleusGhuntacouldhardlyread.Ghuntaandhisthreesisterslivedinarural(农村的)partofWesternJamaica.(JuleusGhunta在成长过程中几乎不识字。Ghunta和他的三个姐妹住在牙买加西部的农村地区)”可知，此处是描述他们的成长，指他们是由单身母亲抚养长大的，故选D。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们的生活非常艰难，”他回忆说。A.difficult困难的；B.similar相似的；C.long长的；D.various各种各样的。根据上文“Growingup,JuleusGhuntacouldhardlyread.(JuleusGhunta在成长过程中几乎不识字)”以及空后“asinglemother”可推知，他们小时候生活艰难，故选A。【43题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他进入六年级时，他仍然不能辨认单词，也不能理解阅读。A.lookfor寻找；B.makeout辨认出，理解，明白；C.pointat指向；D.setup建立，设置。根据上文“hecouldn’tcatchuponhisreadingskills”可知，此处指他不识字，故选B。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我在学校里有一种深深的失败感。”A.smiled微笑；B.waited等待；C.struggled挣扎，吃力地进行；D.called叫，打电话。根据上文“Bythetimeheenteredthesixthgrade,hestillcouldn’t_______wordsorreadwithunderstanding.”可知，他上六年级还不认字，故学校生活应是很艰难，下文“strugglingstudents”也是〖提示〗，故选C。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.hope希望；B.joy快乐；C.relief宽慰；D.failure失败。结合上文“ hecouldn’tcatchuponhisreadingskills.Bythetimeheenteredthesixthgrade,hestillcouldn’t

________wordsorreadwithunderstanding”，可知他不识字，也不能理解阅读，故有一种失败感，故选D。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ghunta大约12岁的时候，一位年轻的老师决定为学习困难的学生开办一个特殊的阅读项目。A.start开始；B.find发现；C.report报道；D.mark标记。根据空后“aspecialreadingprogramforstrugglingstudents”以及下文Ghunta报名可知，一位年轻的老师决定为学习困难的学生开办一个特殊的阅读项目，故选A。【47题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ghunta是第一个报名的学生。A.eatout吃光；B.moveon继续前进；C.goback回来；D.signup报名。根据下文“Shedidnotaskmeanything,justtellingmethatIshouldworkhardandbelieveinmyself.(她没有问我什么，只是告诉我要努力学习，相信自己)”可知，Ghunta报名了这个项目，故选D。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位老师后来改变了他的一生。A.remembered记得；B.changed改变；C.dropped降低，落下；D.protected保护。根据下文“Shehadleftmewiththegiftofliteracy(读写能力)”可知，老师教会了Ghunta认字，故对他的生活有很大音响改那个，改变他的生活，最后一段中“thesignificantimpactthatshehasmadeonmylife”也提到老师对他的影响很大，故选B。【49题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“老师对我很体贴，”他说。A.kind宽容的，体贴的，亲切友好的；B.equal平等的；C.cold冷漠的，寒冷的；D.blind盲目的。根据“Shedidnotaskmeanything,justtellingmethatIshouldworkhardandbelieveinmyself.(她没有问我什么，只是告诉我要努力学习，相信自己)”可知，Ghunta不认识字，但老师只是让他努力学习，相信自己，故老师对他很宽容体贴，故选A。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，Ghunta的阅读能力终于开始提高。A.show展示；B.talk谈论；C.help帮助；D.ride短途旅程。根据“startedtoimprove.”可知，在老师的帮助下，Ghunta的阅读能力终于开始提高，故选C。【51题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.finally最后，终于；B.hardly几乎不；C.briefly简短地；D.recently最近。根据“startedtoimprove”可知，最后Ghunta的阅读能力终于开始提高，故选A。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她给我留下了读写能力的礼物，”他说。“对我的人格和作为一个人的价值有了更深的认识。”A.loss失去；B.value价值；C.class班级；D.doubt怀疑。根据“Shehadleftmewiththegiftofliteracy(读写能力)”可知，老师教会了他认字，让他对于自己的价值哟了更深的探索。故选B。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Ghunta的生活有了新的方向。A.school学校；B.prize奖；C.direction方向；D.audience观众。根据“Hegraduatedfromhisprimaryschoolwithanumberofacademic(学业的)awards.Hewentontomiddleschool,andlater,college.(他在小学毕业时获得了许多学术奖项。他上了中学，后来上了大学)”可知，他的生活有了新的方向，故选C。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我想让她看到她对我的生活产生的重大影响，以及我是如何将她的希望记忆带在身边的。”A.share分享；B.honor尊敬；C.mix混合；D.see看见。根据空后“thesignificantimpactthatshehasmadeonmylife”可知，此处指“我想让她看到她对我的生活产生的重大影响”，故选D。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.position位置；B.textbook教科书；C.memory记忆，回忆；D.ability能力。根据上文“thesignificantimpactthatshehasmadeonmylife”可知，老师对Ghunta有很大的影响，此处指他将带着对老师希望的记忆前行，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Homechefslongforit.Restaurantsturnitintonewrecipes.It’schili(辣椒).TheChinesecondiment(调料),whichincludeschilipeppers,oilandothers,isakitchenpowerhouseknownforits____56____(difference)purposes.Buthowdidthemust-havegetstarted?Chilisweren’talwaysinChina,saysBrianDott,ahistoryprofessoratWhitmanCollegeandtheauthorofTheChilePepperinChina:ACulturalBiography.____57____(original)fromCentralandSouthAmerica,theplantwasunknowninChinauntilaroundthe16thcentury,whentherapid____58____(grow)inexplorationandtradebroughtchilistoChina.Thefirst____59____(write)recordofchiliinChinadatesfrom1591.GaoLian,aplaywrightintheMingDynasty,wasn’tallthatexcitedaboutthenewcondiment,Dottsaysofhisaccount.Instead,heusedit____60____adecorativeplant.Whileelite(精英)Chineseadmiredchilipeppersin____61____(they)decorativegardens,mostpeople____62____(begin)eatingandenjoyingthefrui