中考英语非谓语动词-动名词现在分词和过去分词课件

Lesson3非谓语动词

---动名词，现在分词和过去分词目录动名词现在分词过去分词动名词动名词（动词原形+ing）作主语Carrotsishealthyfortherabbit._________ishealthyfortherabbit.Eatingcarrots作表语Seeingisbelieving.作定语asleepingpill作宾语有些动词只能接动名词做宾语Hemadeaquickexittoavoidmeetingher.动名词还可以做介词的宾语Therainpreventedusfromcompletingthework.Iknowwhoisresponsibleforbreakingthewindow.Therearemanywaysofdoingit.

有些动词接不定式作宾语时，与接动名词做宾语时意思不同Therabbitstoppedtoeatacarrot.Therabbitstoppedeatingacarrot.现在分词现在分词误区：现在进行时=be+现在分词非谓语动词没有时间变化，现在分词并不说明现在时间atalkingrabbittalking形容词现在分词作定语asleepingpill动名词作定语apillforsleeping用来说明药片的性质和作用asleepingrabbitarabbitforsleeping用来说明兔子的状态现在分词作宾语补足语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语宾语补足语“正在”“全程”现在分词作状语可表示时间，原因，条件，让步，结果，方式和伴随等Walkinginthestreet,Isawhim.

表时间Notknowinghowtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.表原因Workinghard,you'llsucceed.表条件Weighingalmostonehundredjinthestonewasmovedbyhimalone.表让步Motherdrewthecurtainforme,blockingoutthelight.表结果Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkingmerrily.表伴随过去分词过去分词误区：过去分词不等于过去的时间.mincedmeatapaintedroom作定语a.单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前b.过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后TheideapresentedbyPeter作表语Thestoryisinteresting.Therabbitisinterested.主动被动过去分词Therabbitfoundhiscarrotstolen作宾语补语作状语Seenfromthehill,thecarrotfieldlooksbeautiful.Seeingfromthehill,thecarrotfieldlooksbeautiful.Seeingthecarrotfield,therabbitrantowardsit.用括号单词的适当形式填空（1）

(hear)thenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.

听到消息时，他忍不住笑了。（2）Weseethem

（dance)intheTVnow.

我们看见他们正在电视上跳舞。（3）

(point)atbyothers,hewasveryangry.

被别人指着，他很生气。（4）Youcandrink

(boil)water.

你可以喝开水。（5）Ishoulddomoreexercises___________(improve)myEnglish.我应该多做练习来提高我的英语。boiledHearingdancingPointedtoimprove读短文，划出非谓语部分ThereoncewasaboynamedTom,wholovedplayingbasketballinhisfreetime.Hewouldoftenfindhimselfdribblingtheballbythepark,practicinghisshotsanddreamingofscoringbig.Playingbasketballnotonlymadehimhappy,butalsoimprovedhisphysicalfitnessandteamworkskills.Afterpracticinghard,Tom'sskilllevelsoared,earninghimtheadmirationofhisfriendsandfamily.Hisdedicationtothesportinspiredotherstojoinin,creatingavibrantcommunityofbasketballenthusiasts.So,pl