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人教版九年级(初中)英语全册Unit2
Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!第2课时SectionA3a-4cTeachinggoals1.熟练使用以下新词汇、短语和句型:
fork,goddess,whoever,steal,lay,dessert,garden,tradition,admire,tielayout
--IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun!--IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.--Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagain.--IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.--Whatafunfestivalitis!--Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!--Howprettythedragonboatswere!
--HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!2.通过参与并完成课堂教学活动,学生练习使用有效的阅读策略,提高阅读和口语能力。
3.通过参与并完成课堂教学活动,学生能了解并掌握宾语从句和感叹句的相关知识。LeadinFreetalkHowdoesyourfamilycelebratetheMidAutumnFestival?Wewillcleanthehouseandhangbeautifullanterns.Intheevening,thewholefamilyeattogetherandsendblessingstoeachother.LeadinHowdoesyourfamilycelebratetheMidAutumnFestival?Weusuallyhaveafamilyparty.Alltherelativeswillgettogetherandeatdeliciousmooncakeswhile
chatting.
Wewilltelleachotheraboutthedifficultiesandtroublesinlifeandsendgoodwishesatthesametime.LeadinHowdoesyourfamilycelebratetheMidAutumnFestival?Wewillpreparedeliciousdinner.Afterdinner,wewilleatvariousdeliciousmooncakes.Atthesametime,wewillenjoythemoon,chatwitheachother,sendwishes,andprayforthehappinessoffamilymembers.CompletethesentenceaccordingtothesentencemeaningandChineseprompts.IndependentinquiryPracticeit1.Itisoftenusedas__________(民间的)medicinetocuresnakebites.2.Venuswasa_________(女神)worshipedbytheRomans.
3.I'lltake________(无论谁)wantstogo.4.Ithinksomeonehas_________(偷)myjacket.5.Willyouplease_______
(摆放)thetablefordinner?
whoevergoddessforkstolenlayCompletethesentenceaccordingtothesentencemeaningandChineseprompts.IndependentinquiryPracticeit6.Afterdinner,wehadice-creamfor_________(甜点).
7.Thereisabotanical________(园子)inParis.8.Myparentsdidtheirbesttokeepupthefamily__________(传统).9.We________(敬佩)himallthemoreforhisfrankness.10.______(系上)yourshoes.
TieadmiredtraditiondessertgardenCooperativeinquiryPre-readingLookatthephoto,thequestionsandthetitleofthepassagein3a.Thenpredictwhatthepassagewilltalkabout.Thequestionsin3a:1.HowdopeoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival?2.Whatstoryisthereadingabout?Thetitle:FullMoon,FullFeelings.Thephoto:CooperativeinquiryWhile-readingFullMoon,FullFeelingsChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.CooperativeinquiryTherearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemosttouching.Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang’e.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.3aCooperativeinquiryReadthepassageaboutMid-AutumnFestival,thencheckyourpredictionandanswerthequestions.1.HowdopeoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival?Byadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.2.Whatstoryisthereadingabout?ThestoryofChang’e.3bReadthepassageagain.Puttheeventsinthecorrectorder.Cooperativeinquiry______PangMengtriedtostealthemedicine.______AgoddessthankedHouYibygivinghimmagicmedicine.______Chang’erefusedtogivePangMengthemedicineanddrankitall.______HouYishotdowntheninesunsandsavedthepeopleontheearth.______HouYiwasverysadandwatchedthemoonatnight,andwishedhiswifecouldcomeback.______Asaresult,Chang’ebecamelightandflewuptothesky.______HouYiplannedtodrinkthemedicinewithhiswife.42517633c
Withoutlookingatthepassage,trytocompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwords.Cooperativeinquiry1.Peopleliketoa________thefullmoononMid-Autumnnight.2.ThestoryofChang’eisoneofmanyt_________folkstories.3.HouYigotm________medicineforshootingdowntheninesuns.4.PangMengwantedtos________themedicine.5.HouYil________outfruitsanddessertsinthegarden.dmireraditionalagictealaid1.wish用法。wish可以作名词,也可以作动词用。(1)作名词意思是“希望,愿望”,也可指“希望的事,想要的东西”;还可以表示“祝愿,祝福”,注意,此时要用复数形式。e.g.Sendyoumybestwishes.送给你我最美好的祝愿。Mywishistobeanexcellentteacher.我的愿望是成为一名优秀的老师。(2)作及物动词可接名词或代词,意思是“想要,希望得到”,Doyouwishapenorabook?你想要一支钢笔还是一本书?(3)可接双宾语用来祝福别人Iwishedherahappybirthday.我祝她生日快乐。Cooperativeinquiry(4)Wish接不定式,意思相当于wouldlike,表示“希望做某事”。Iwishtospeaktotheheadmaster.相当于Iwouldliketospeaktotheheadmaster.我想和校长谈谈。(5)wish+宾语+不定式,意思表示“希望某人做某事”。Iwishthesepeopletoleave.我希望这些人离开。(6)wish可接that引导的宾语从句,表示说话人未曾达到、难以达到或不可能达到的主观愿望和设想。类似虚拟语气用法。表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词用过去式;表示过去不能实现的愿望,用"had+过去分词"或"(could)would+have+过去分词"。IwishIhadalittlebrother.我希望有个小弟弟。(现实是没有)CooperativeinquiryIwishthatIcouldspeakSpanish.我希望我能说西班牙语。(现实是我不能)IwishthatJohnwouldn'teatallthechocolate.我希望约翰不要把巧克力都吃了。(现实是约翰现在正在吃)IwishthatIhadn'teatensomuchyesterday!要是我昨天没吃那么多就好了!(现实是我昨天吃了很多)(7)作不及物动词,常与for连用,表示“希望得到”。HowIwishforapairofwings!我多么希望有一双翅膀!Cooperativeinquiry2.miss意思是“怀念,想念”,还可以表示“错过”,后接名词、
代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。e.g.Ihaven'tseenLiLeiforalongtime.Imisshimverymuch.Imissedthelastbushome,andhadtowalkback.
ImissedtakingpartinthetheEnglishcontest.3.trytodosth.意为“尽力,努力做某事”trydoingsth.意为“尝试做某事”,tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事。e.g.Canyoutrydoingitagain?你能再试着做一次吗
Thankyou,Iwilltrytodomybest.谢谢,我会努力做到最好。
Trytodowithouttobaccoandalcohol.尽量不要抽烟喝酒。Cooperativeinquiry4.
admire
意为“欣赏;仰慕;赞赏”,常用搭配admiresb/sth(forsth),admiresb(fordoingsth)。e.g.Theyadmiredhimforhisworkmanship.他们很钦佩她的手艺。Weadmire(himfor)hishonesty.我们佩服他的诚实。5.so...that意思是“如此……以致”,so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词和副词,that引导结果状语从句,常和too…to…结构互换。一般常用下面几个结构:(1)so+形容词/副词+that…(2)so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that…(3)so+many/few+复数可数名词+that…(4)so+much/little+不可数名词+that…e.g.Thisteacherissokindthatwealllikehim.Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.HehassomanybooksthatIcan’tcountthem.Therewassomuchfoodthatwecouldn’teatitall.Cooperativeinquiry6.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestory
ofChang’eisthemosttouching.这里的however表示转折关系,是一个副词,意为“不过;然而”,相当于but。使用时注意位置。(1)放句首,其后要用逗号隔开(2)放句中时,前面用分号或逗号,后面用逗号隔开
(3)放句末,其前用逗号隔开。e.g.I'dliketogowithyou;however,myhandsarefull.我很想和你一块儿去,可是我忙不过来。I'dliketogowithyou.However,myhandsarefull.(However从起一句话,放开头)Laptopsalessurpassedtabletsalesinthelastyear.Mobilephonesstillremainthehighestsellinggadget,however.(however放句尾)Cooperativeinquiry7.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang’e.无论谁喝了此药都能长生不老。后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。whoever意为“无论谁;不管什么人”,相当于nomatterwho,可引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。e.g.Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.任何人来都欢迎。Whoeverthiswomanis,she'smadeofsternerstuffthanIam.不管这个女人是谁,她都比我坚强。CooperativeinquiryCooperativeinquiryPost-readingThewayofcelebrationAsignificanceofcelebrationTraditionalfolkstory
Theformationoffestivals1.Askthestudentstoreadthepassageagainandcompletethetable.2.Askthestudentstoretellthepassageaccordingtothetableaboveandthesentencesin3b.Enjoymooncakesandthefullmoon
Carrypeople’swishesThestoryofChang’eAfterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionCooperativeinquiryIknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun!Whatafunfestivalitis!Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.Howprettythedragonboatswere!IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!GrammarFocus1.能接宾语从句的动词必须是及物动词,如上面的know,wonder,believe等。2.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。e.g.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?CooperativeinquiryGrammarFocus3.宾语从句的时态主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。e.g.Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.
Ihear(that)
Jimwenttoworkanhourago.Ihear(that)
Jimshewillcometomorrow.主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。e.g.Shewassorrythatshehadn’tfinishedherworkontime.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。e.g.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.CooperativeinquiryGrammarFocus4.宾语从句的引导词(这里先介绍三个
:that,if,whether)(1)that引导宾语从句时,that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,只起一个引导词的作用。that常常可以省略,但下面的情况不能省略。①当动词后接多于两个宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的不可省。e.g.Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthathewasaskednottotellyou.②谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。e.g.JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoatandhisblacksilkcap.③当that从句是充当双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。例句:Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.CooperativeinquiryGrammarFocus④许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语,这时that不能省略。e.g.Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomeworkontime.(2)if/whether引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,
通常可互换,但在某些情况下不能互换。主要有下面这些情况。①介词后面的宾语从句不能用if,用whether。e.g.I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.②当后面紧跟ornot时,不用if,用whether,若ornot放句尾,则都能使用。e.g.Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.
③用whether…or表示选择时,此时不用if替换whether。HeaskedmewhetherIwantedtogotherebytrainorbybus.CooperativeinquiryGrammarFocus④
引导否定概念的宾句时,则只用if不用whether。e.g.HeaskedifIdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.5.What和How引导的感叹句(1)What引导的感叹句句型为:what+名词词组+主语+谓语!名词词组可以有这几种形式:①a/an+形容词+可数名词单数②形容词+不可数名词
③形容词+可数名词复数。e.g.Whatacleverboyheis!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Whatfineweather(itis)!(2)How引导的感叹句句型为:①How+副词/形容词+主语+谓语!②How+主语+谓语!e.g.Howclever(theboyis)!Howhardtheyareworkingnow!
Howheloveshisson!4a
Writesentencesusingthewordsgiven.Cooperativeinquiry1.think/LanternFestival/beautiful
IthinkthattheLanternFestivalisbeautiful.2.don’tknow/whether/he/comehome/forthefestival________________________________________________3.believe/WaterFestival/most/fun________________________________________________4.wonder/if/mooncakes/delicious________________________________________________5.how/exciting/races________________________________________________6.what/interesting/city________________________________________________Whataninterestingcityitis!Howexcitingtheracesare!Jennywondersifthemooncakesaredelicious.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival.IbelievethattheWaterFestivalisthemostfun.4bReadthepassagebelowandunderlinetheobjectiveclauses.IfpossiblewriteyourownsentencesaboutMother’sDayandFather’sDayusingobjectiveclauses.
CooperativeinquiryDearXiaYu,DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather’sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays,Americanchildrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayinChina.Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshowourlove.Actually,wedon’thavetospendalotof
money.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.
June4cWhichfestivaldoyoulikebest?Askyourgroupandreporttotheclass.Cooperativeinquirye.g.Inourgroup,David’sfavoritefestivalis...Hethinksthat…Giveyourreport.1.露西说她妈妈四天后回来。Lucysays________________________________________.
2.班主任想知道昨天谁打碎了玻璃。Theheadteacherwonders___________________________________.
3.请告诉老师他们正在做什么。Pleasetelltheteacher_____________________________.
一、根据汉语提示,完成句子。Exercise
thather
motherwillbebackinfourdayswhobrokethewindowyesterday
whattheyaredoing1._____foodyoucook!A.
Howadelicious
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