高二英语期末模拟卷(全解全析)(译林版2020)

20232024学年高二英语期末模拟卷全卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.(2324高二下·河北保定·阶段练习)Whichshirtwillthemanbuy?A.Theredone. B.Thegreenone. C.Thewhiteone.【答案】C【原文】M:Doyouhavethisshirtinothercolors?W:Well,theyeinwhite,yellow,redandgreen.Willawhiteonedo?M:Yes,that’llbenice.2.(2324高二下·河北保定·阶段练习)What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatbadweather!W:Yeah,rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.3.(2324高二下·江苏盐城·期中)WhenisJohn’sflightdue?A.At1:00p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.【答案】C【原文】M:MaybeIshouldsetofffortheairportnow.John’splanewillarrivesoon.Heaskedmetocollecthiminthecar.W:Youhaveplentyoftime.It’sonly3:00p.m.Youhavetwohours.4.(2324高二下·浙江金华·期中)Whatdotheman’sclasswanttodothisSaturday?A.Goforapicnic. B.Haveaparty. C.Collecttherubbish.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Maria,ourclassaregoingtotheparkthisSaturday.Wouldyouliketoetogether?W:Thepark?Butit’smuchtoorainyandearlytohaveapartythere.M:Theplanistocleanupthepark.Wehopepeoplewillfeelpleasantwhiletheyarethere.5.(2324高二下·浙江宁波·期中)HowlongwillittakethemantoarriveinLondon?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours. C.Aboutsixhours.【答案】B【原文】M:Hello,I’dliketomakeareservationfortwoticketstoLondononThursday.W:Okay.Letmesee.The6:15trainstillhasseatsopen,arrivinginLondonat9:20.M:Good.Iwilltakeit.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(2324高二上·福建莆田·期末)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whathappenedtothewoman’sflight?A.Itfailedtotakeoffontime.B.Itwascalledoffwithoutnotice.C.Itarrivedabouttwohoursearlier.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Onaplane. C.Attheairport.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Ithoughtyourflightwouldarrivetwohoursago.Whattooksolong?W:Didn’ttheyannouncethatourflightwasdelayed?M:Ididn’thearanythingaboutadelay.Ithoughteverythingwasrunningontime.Whathappened?W:Wegotontheplaneontimebutthenwewereheldupforalmosttwohoursduetoanunknownproblem.M:That’stoobad.Haveyouhadanythingtoeat?W:Imanagedtogetasandwichontheplane.Howaboutyou?M:I’vehadnothingbutacupofcoffee.I’mstarving.Let’sgetoutofhereandfindarestaurant.(2324高二下·山东枣庄·阶段练习)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandguide. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofthemountainclimbingaccordingtotheman?A.Theicewasdangerous. B.Thesnowwasdeep. C.Therocksweresmall.10.Howlongdidittakethemantoclimbupthemountain?A.About6hours. B.About12hours. C.About15hours.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【原文】W:Ican’tbelievehowbigthatmountainis.M:That’sMatterhorn.WhenyourmotherandIfirstcameheretoSwitzerland,weclimbedallthewaytothetop.W:Ididn’tknowyouhadexperienceinrockclimbing.Wasn’titdangerous?M:Wehadamountainclimbingguidetomakesureweweresafe.Theclimbingwasn’teventhatbad.Theworstpartwaswalkingthroughallthedeepsnowthattookalotofenergy.W:Howlongdidittaketogettothetop?M:Irememberreadingthattheaveragetriptakesaboutsixhourstoclimbupandaboutthesametoclimbdown.Wetookourtimetobecareful,though.Ithinkwespentaboutfifteenhoursupthere.Ineededtostopmanytimesforabreak.Iwasanannoyingcustomerforthatguide.W:Wouldyougoagain?Ibetwecanfindafriendlygroupgoingupthere.M:No,thankyou.Iwasinmuchbettershapewhenwewentlasttime.(2324高二下·湖北恩施·期中)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest. B.Husbandandwife. C.Customerandwaiter.12.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Endtheparty. B.Gobackhome. C.Dovoluntarywork.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buymoredrinks. B.Playthemusic. C.Shutthelights.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【原文】M:Darling,thispartyhasbeengoingonfornearlyawholenight.W:Yeah,it’sgoodtoseetheyareenjoyingthemselvesatourhouse,butit’stoolateandtheyseemtohavenointentionofleaving.M:Howcanwepolitelyremindthemtogohome?Iamafraidtheneighborswouldplainaboutit.W:MaybeIshouldjustgoandtellthemdirectly.I’llkindlyletthemknowthatit’sgettinglateandweneedtowrapthingsup.M:Wait!Thatisstillkindofrude.W:Alright,howaboutthis?I’lltellthemthatwe’reoutofsoftdrinks,sotheywillunderstandthatit’stimetocallitanight.M:Ifyoumentionthat,oneofthemwillprobablyvolunteertogooutandbuymoredrinks.Letmehandlethis.W:What’syourplan?M:I’llturnoffthelightsandtellthem,“Hey,y’all.We’reexperiencingasuddenpowerfailure.”W:That’sactuallyabrilliantidea!I’lltakecareofthemusic.(2324高二下·湖北·期中)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatcausesthewomantohavetroublemakingfriends?A.Lackofsocialskills.B.Differenceininterests.C.Unpopularitywithotherkids.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl’sfamily?A.Theyenjoyaquietlife.B.Theypreferasociallifestyle.C.Theyhaveastrictdailyroutine.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherlifestyle?A.fortable. B.Upset. C.Lonely.17.Whatkindoffriendsdoesthegirlwant?A.Thosewhoareeasygoing.B.Thosewhoarehardworking.C.Thosewhosharesimilarhobbies.【答案】14.B15.A16.A17.C【原文】W:SinceaslongasIcanremember,I’vehadproblemsmakingfriends.It’snotthatIwantedtofitin.Ijustdidn’tlikethekindofthingsthatotherkidsliked.M:Youmeanmusic,hobbies,clothes...W:Yeah.Allthatstuffjustseemedmeaninglesstome.Ididn’twanttohangoutwiththecoolkids.I’mjustnotacoolkidandIdon’twanttobe.M:Anddoyouthinkit’sconnectedtoyourfamilybackground?W:Oh,definitely.Myparentsarereallyquietandalthoughtherearefourkids,weliveinaquiethousehold.Weread,weeattogether,we’reveryrespectfulofeachother’sspaceandwe’rejustnotintopartying.M:Sodoyouseethisasaproblematschoollikewhenyou’retryingtomakefriends?W:Um,alittlebit.It’snotsomuchaproblemmoreafeelingthatI’mjustverydifferent.Likewhenotherteenagersarestartingtogoout,I’mhappierstayinginandstudying.It’smoreaquestionoflookingforsimilarpeople,wantingfriendswhohavethesameinterests.Friendslikeyou,actually!(2324高二下·湖北恩施·期中)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelatertoday?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.19.WhatwillthelowtemperaturebethisSaturday?A.10℃. B.18℃. C.28℃.20.WhatarepeopleadvisedtodowhileboatingonSundayafternoon?A.Takeanumbrella. B.Followtheforecast. C.Putonmoreclothes.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【原文】ThisisJackMillerwithyourweekendweather.Youcanputawayyourumbrellabecauseitlooksliketherainfinallystopsintimeforagreatweekend.Thetemperaturetoday,Friday,reachesahighof28degrees.We’llhaveawindfromthenorthlaterthisday,andthelowtemperaturewilldropto10degreestonight.Sodon’tforgettoputonmoreclothes.Tomorrow,thehighandthelowtemperatureswillbeaboutthesameastoday.OnSunday,wecanexpectafewhighcloudsintheearlymorning,butlotsofsunshinetillnoon.Forthoseofyouplanningtogoboatingonthelake,youshouldhaveverygoodweatheruntillateonSundayafternoonwhenthewindisexpectedtoincrease.Sopleasepayattentiontotheweatherforecastjustincaseyouneedtoreturntoland.We’llbebackat9a.m.tomorrow.Haveagoodweekend.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。A(江苏省无锡市江阴市四校联考20232024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题)TheChinatownStorytellingCentre(CSC)ishometoCanada’sfirstlastingexhibit(展览)space.ExplorethehistoryofVancouver’sChinatownthroughtheeventsfilledwithstoriesfromthepeoplewholived,workedandplayedthere.UpingEvents:Teacher’sTouroftheCSCVancouver’sChinatownLookingforsomenewfieldtripideasforyourstudents?Joinusforaonehourexplorationofour“touchableteachingcollection”.LearnaboutthediverseexperiencesoftheChineseCanadianmunityandhowwe’reusingthesestoriesinourschoolprograms.Participantshavetheopportunitytowinafreeschooltrip!APassionforMusicinChinatownJoinHenryYoungand“TheChineseSinatra”GaryLeeforadelightfulJulyafternoonofstorytellingandmusic.Heartheircharmingstories.Towardstheendoftheirtalks,HenryandGarywillalsobegivingshortliveperformances.ASpecialPreviewJoinusforalivelyeveningofstorytellingwithdanceartistsAndreaNannandSarahChase.Andreawillshareapartoftheirnewwork,FirehorseandShadow.Itcontainselementsofdance,shadowpuppetry(皮影戏),photography,andstorytellingtoexplorefemalefigureswithafocusontheyinandyangelements.ChinatownStories(Offsite)Dr.AprilLiu,ManageratCSC,willleadastorytellingmeetingusingphotographsandartifacts(手工艺品)fromtheCSCcollection.Throughstoriesandconversation,we’llexplorehoweachobjectcarriesindicationsofmemory,music,andlanguagetoreflectChinatown’suniquehistoryandheritage.TheactivitywillbeheldinDecemberinVancouverPublicLibrary.21.WhatcanpeopledoinAPassionforMusic?A.Getafreeschooltrip. B.Hearcharmingstories.C.Enjoyperformancesonair. D.Seekinspirationoffieldtrip.22.WhichofthefollowingwillbeheldoutsideChinatown?A.Teacher’sTour. B.APassionforMusic.C.ChinatownStories. D.FirehorseandShadow.23.WhatistheCSC’saimtoholdtheseevents?A.ToadvertisetourisminChina.B.ToentertainlocalswholiveinVancouver.C.Toattractteachersandstudentstohaveaschooltrip.D.ToletmorepeoplelearnthehistoryofVancouver’sChinatown.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【篇章导读】本文是应用文。唐人街故事中心(CSC)是加拿大第一个持久展览空间的所在地。通过在温哥华唐人街生活、工作和玩耍的人们的故事，探索温哥华唐人街的历史。文章主要介绍了CSC所举办的一些活动。21.细节理解题。根据APassionforMusicinChinatown部分中的“JoinHenryYoungand“TheChineseSinatra”GaryLeeforadelightfulJulyafternoonofstorytellingandmusic.Heartheircharmingstories.(七月下午，HenryYoung将与“中国的辛纳”GaryLee一起享受讲故事和音乐的乐趣。倾听他们迷人的故事)”可知，人们可以在APassionforMusic这里，听让人着迷的故事。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据ChinatownStories(Offsite)(唐人街故事(场外))可知，ChinatownStories将在唐人街外面举行。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheChinatownStorytellingCentre(CSC)ishometoCanada’sfirstlastingexhibit(展览)space.ExplorethehistoryofVancouver’sChinatownthroughtheeventsfilledwithstoriesfromthepeoplewholived,workedandplayedthere.(唐人街故事中心(CSC)是加拿大第一个持久展览空间的所在地。通过在温哥华唐人街生活、工作和玩耍的人们的故事，探索温哥华唐人街的历史)”可推知，唐人街故事中心(CSC)的目的是让更多的人了解温哥华唐人街的历史。故选D。B(山东名校考试联盟20232024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题)AfterspendinghiscareerasachefandworkingastheVicePresidentofFoodandBeverageatFireKeepersCasinoHotelinBattleCreek,Michigan,MichaelMcFarlensawhowmuchfoodwouldgetthrownawayfromtheCasino’srestauranteveryday.Unfortunately,throwingawayperfectlygoodfoodisextremelymonwithintherestaurantindustry.YetitwasalwayssomethingthatbotheredMcFarlenabouthiswork.Actionspoint,McFarlendecidedtogetinvolvedwiththeSouthCentralFoodBankofMichiganInc.tohelpgivebacktothoseinneed.Hethenbecamethepresidentontheboardandcameupwithaplantoopenarestaurantinthemunitythatwouldalsohelpsupportafoodbankontheproperty.InAprilof2016,theFireKeepersCasinoHotelanditsowners,theNottawaseppiHuronBandofthePotawatomi,boughtFireStationNo.4,ahistoricfirehouseneardowntownBattleCreekthathadbeenclosedforyearsandwassettobedemolished.However,thegroupboughtitbeforethathappenedandstartedtogivethehistoricbuildinganewlife.Renovationsonthepropertylastedaboutayear.ThenonApril19,2017,therestaurant,whichtheynamedTheFireHub,openedtothepublicforthefirsttime.Atthesametime,thefoodbank,whichtheynamedtheKendallStreetFoodbank,openeditsdoorinthebackofthebuilding.“Anytimeyouopenanewrestaurant,youjusthavetofigureawaythroughthatfirstyear,”Georgesaid.However,thefirstyearofoperationwasbeyondtheirexpectations.Notonlydidtherestaurantattractcustomersbecauseofitspopularityandsustainability,butthefoodbankhelpedmorepeopleinthefirstyearthantheyeverimaginedwouldneeditsservices.Intotal,about375to400householdsgethelpfromthefoodbankeverysinglemonth.“We’reabletocatertopeoplewhoareworking,butstillneedalittlehelpduringthemonth,”McFarlentoldSecondWavemedia.Tobetterfittheneedofthemajorityofpeopleusingtheirservices,thefoodbankwasdesignedtolooklikeasmallmarket.24.WhatbotheredMcFarlenasachef?A.Alackofcooks.B.Wasteofgoodfood.C.Involvementinfoodbanks.D.Shortageoffoodinsomeareas.25.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“demolished”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Builtup. B.Torndown. C.Brokenup. D.Knockedoff.26.HowdidTheFireHubgowithitsbusiness?A.Itworkedoutwell.B.Ithadbranchessetup.C.Itstucktogoodquality.D.Itdidn’tlastforayear.27.WhatcanbestdescribeMcFarlen?A.Patientandcareful.B.Lovinganddevoted.C.Enthusiasticanddiligent.D.Cautiousandunderstanding.【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.B【篇章导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了MichaelMcFarlen作为一名厨师，看到餐厅每天浪费的食物，他决定参与到南密歇根食品银行的工作中，他们购买了一个将要被拆除的消防站，并将其改造成了餐厅和食品银行，这个餐厅和食品银行的运营情况超出了他们的预期。24.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unfortunately,throwingawayperfectlygoodfoodisextremelymonwithintherestaurantindustry.YetitwasalwayssomethingthatbotheredMcFarlenabouthiswork.”(不幸的是，餐饮业中常常会丢弃完好的食物，这一点一直困扰着McFarlen。)可知，McFarlen作为厨师，困扰他的是食物的浪费。故选B项。25.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中划线词所在句中“ahistoricfirehouseneardowntownBattleCreekthathadbeenclosedforyearsandwassettobedemolished.However,thegroupboughtitbeforethathappenedandstartedtogivethehistoricbuildinganewlife.”(位于BattleCreek市中心附近的一座历史悠久的消防站已经关闭多年，原本计划要被demolished。然而，这个团队在那之前买下了它，并开始给这座历史建筑带来新的生命。)可知，位于BattleCreek市中心附近的一座历史悠久的消防站已经关闭多年，原本计划要被拆除，这个团队在拆除之前买下了它，并开始给这座历史建筑带来新的生命。故demolished在这里的意思是“被拆除”。故选B项。26.细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“However,thefirstyearofoperationwasbeyondtheirexpectations.Notonlydidtherestaurantattractcustomersbecauseofitspopularityandsustainability,butthefoodbankhelpedmorepeopleinthefirstyearthantheyeverimaginedwouldneeditsservices.”(然而，第一年的运营情况超出了他们的预期。餐厅不仅因其受欢迎和可持续性吸引了顾客，而且食品银行在第一年就帮助了比他们想象中需要其服务的人更多的人。)可知，TheFireHub运行的很顺利。故选A项。27.推理判断题。根据第二段“McFarlendecidedtogetinvolvedwiththeSouthCentralFoodBankofMichiganInc.tohelpgivebacktothoseinneed.”(麦克法伦决定加入密歇根州中南部食品禁令公司，帮助那些需要帮助的人。)可知，他很有爱心。根据第四段“Renovationsonthepropertylastedaboutayear.ThenonApril19,2017,therestaurant,whichtheynamedTheFireHub,openedtothepublicforthefirsttime.Atthesametime,thefoodbank,whichtheynamedtheKendallStreetFoodbank,openeditsdoorinthebackofthebuilding.”(这处房产的翻新工作持续了大约一年。2017年4月19日，这家名为“TheFireHub”的餐厅首次向公众开放。与此同时，他们命名为肯德尔街食品银行的食品银行在大楼后面开业。)可知，他购买了一个将要被拆除的消防站，并将其改造成了餐厅和食品银行。所以能体现出他的全身心投入。故选B项。C(河北省唐山市十县一中联盟20232024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题)Economicgrowthisoftenconsideredasasurewayofincreasingthewellbeingofpeopleinlowinecountries,andglobalsurveysinrecentdecadeshavesupportedthisstrategybyshowingpeopleinhighinecountriestendtoreporthigherlevelsoflifesatisfactionthanthoseinlowinecountries.Thisstrongconnectionmightsuggestthatonlyinrichsocietiescanpeoplebehappy.However,arecentstudyconductedbyICTAUABandMcGillUniversityinCanadasuggeststhattheremaybegoodreasonstoquestionwhetherthislinkisuniversal.Whilemostglobalsurveysgatherthousandsofresponsesfromthecitizensofindustrialandurbansocieties,theytendtoignorepeopleinsimpleandtinysocietiesonthefringe,wheresocialgrouphasalimitednumberofmembersandwheretheexchangeofmoneyplaysaminimalroleineverydaylifewithnativesandlocalmunitiesdependingdirectlyonnature.Theresearch,publishedinthescientificjournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS),consistedofasurveyof2,966peoplefromlocalmunitiesin19globallydistributedsites.Only64%ofsurveyedhouseholdshadanycashine.Theresultsshowthat“surprisingly,manypopulationswithverylowinesreportveryhighaveragelevelsoflifesatisfaction,withscoressimilartothoseinwealthycountries,”saysEricGalbraith,researcheratICTAUABandMcGillUniversityandleadauthorofthestudy.Theaveragelifesatisfactionscoreacrossthestudiedsimpleandtinysocietieswas6.8onarangeof010.Althoughnotallsocietiesreportedhighsatisfactionlevels,fourofthesitesreportedaveragescoreshigherthan8,despitemanyofthesesocietieshavingsufferedhistoriesofneglectandcontrol.Theresultsareconsistentwiththeopinionthathumansocietiescansupportverysatisfactorylivesfortheirmemberswithoutnecessarilyrequiringhighdegreesofmaterialwealth.“Whilethereasonsbehindthesefindingsremainunclear,thestudyprovidesvaluableinsightsintohowdiversemunitiesachievesatisfyinglives.Itoffershopethatunderstandingthesefactorscanhelpothersimprovetheirwellbeingwhileaddressingsustainabilityconcerns.”Galbraithconcludes.28.Whatdoestheresearchfocusonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theimpactofcashineonlocals’wellbeing.B.Inesatisfactionconnectioninindustrialsocieties.C.Economicgrowth’sconcernsinlowinecountries.D.Relationbetweenwealthandhappinessacrosssocieties.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fringe”meaninparagraph2?A.Edge. B.Surface. C.Horizon. D.Scene.30.What’sthepurposeofthenumberslistedinparagraph3andparagraph4?A.Toindicatetheresearch’slimitations.B.Toprovethereliabilityofthefindings.C.Toemphasizehighsatisfactionscores.D.Toshowthenumberofpeoplesurveyed.31.WhatisGalbraith’sattitudetowardtheresearch?A.Unconcerned. B.Unclear. C.Promising. D.Critical.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【篇章导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究挑战传统观念，揭示低收入群体幸福感未必与财富正相关，探讨了简朴社会中人们对生活的高满意度，为可持续幸福感提供新视角。28.推理判断题。根据第一段的“However,arecentstudyconductedbyICTAUABandMcGillUniversityinCanadasuggeststhattheremaybegoodreasonstoquestionwhetherthislinkisuniversal.(然而，ICTAUAB和加拿大麦吉尔大学最近进行的一项研究表明，可能有充分的理由质疑这种联系是否普遍)”以及第三段的“Theresultsshowthat“surprisingly,manypopulationswithverylowinesreportveryhighaveragelevelsoflifesatisfaction,withscoressimilartothoseinwealthycountries,”saysEricGalbraith,researcheratICTAUABandMcGillUniversityandleadauthorofthestudy.(ICTAUAB和麦吉尔大学的研究员、该研究的主要作者EricGalbraith表示，研究结果显示，“令人惊讶的是，许多收入非常低的人群的平均生活满意度非常高，得分与富裕国家相似”)”可知，以前的研究显示经济增长与幸福感的关系，ICTAUAB和加拿大麦吉尔大学最近进行的一项研究质疑这一普遍联系。由此可推知，研究重点在于考察社会财富与幸福感之间的关系。故选D。29.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“Whilemostglobalsurveysgatherthousandsofresponsesfromthecitizensofindustrialandurbansocieties,theytendtoignorepeopleinsimpleandtinysocieties(虽然大多数全球调查都收集了来自工业和城市社会公民的数千份回复，但它们往往忽视了简单和微小社会中的人们)”以及“wheresocialgrouphasalimitednumberofmembersandwheretheexchangeofmoneyplaysaminimalroleineverydaylifewithnativesandlocalmunitiesdependingdirectlyonnature(社会团体的成员数量有限，与当地人和直接依赖自然的当地社区的日常生活中，金钱交换的作用微乎其微)”可知，大多数的研究调查都收集了来自工业和城市社会公民的数千份回复，但是忽视了简单和微小社会中的人们，在这些社会中，成员数量有限并且金钱交换的作用微乎其微。所以这样的社会经常出现在远离中心、边缘的地区。所以划线单词的意思为“边缘”。故选A。30.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Theresearch,publishedinthescientificjournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS),consistedofasurveyof2,966peoplefromlocalmunitiesin19globallydistributedsites.Only64%ofsurveyedhouseholdshadanycashine.(这项研究发表在科学期刊《美国国家科学院院刊》(PNAS)上，对19个全球分布地点的2966名当地社区人员进行了调查。只有64%的受访家庭有现金收入)”以及第四段的“Theaveragelifesatisfactionscoreacrossthestudiedsimpleandtinysocietieswas6.8onarangeof010.Althoughnotallsocietiesreportedhighsatisfactionlevels,fourofthesitesreportedaveragescoreshigherthan8,despitemanyofthesesocietieshavingsufferedhistoriesofneglectandcontrol.(在所研究的简单和微小社会中，平均生活满意度在范围为010中得分为6.8。尽管并非所有社会都报告了高满意度，但其中四个地方的平均得分高于8分，尽管其中许多社会都有被忽视和控制的历史)”可推知，第三段和第四段列出的具体数字，如2,966人参与调查、64%的家庭有现金收入、平均生活满意度得分6.8等，都是为了提供具体数据支持研究结果，增强发现的可靠性。故选B。31.推理判断题。根据最后一段Galbraith的话“Whilethereasonsbehindthesefindingsremainunclear,thestudyprovidesvaluableinsightsintohowdiversemunitiesachievesatisfyinglives.Itoffershopethatunderstandingthesefactorscanhelpothersimprovetheirwellbeingwhileaddressingsustainabilityconcerns.(虽然这些发现背后的原因尚不清楚，但这项研究为不同社区如何实现令人满意的生活提供了宝贵的见解。它提供了希望，即了解这些因素可以帮助其他人在解决可持续性问题的同时改善他们的福祉)”可推知，他认为这项研究提供了关于不同社区如何实现满意生活的宝贵见解，并表达了对这些因素能帮助他人在解决可持续性问题的同时提升幸福感的希望，因此他对研究的结果是抱有希望的。故选C。D(浙江省浙里特色联盟20232024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题)Europe’sseriesrecordbreakinghotanddrysummershavebrokenaneasylinktoclimatechange.ClimatemodelsshowEuropewarmsfasterthantherestoftheplanetandtheArcticmeltingeventuallycausesmassiveoceancurrents(洋流)andregionalhotaircirculationpatterns.Arcticmeltingisaddingroughly6000cubickilometersofwaterormoretotheoceanperdecade.AsthatfreshwaterpoursintotheNorthAtlanticOcean,itsitsontopofheavieroceansaltwaterandstopsmixing.Withlessheatbeingstirredinfrombelow,thesurfacewatergetscolderthanusualduringthefallandwintermonths,saysMarilenaOltmanns,aclimatescientistattheU.K.NationalOceanographyCentre.Thisphenomenonmayexplainthesocalled“coldblob”,anareaofseaintheNorthAtlanticthatNASAnodelingsuggestsisoneofthefewspotsonEarthgettingcolder.ToexplorehowthefreshwaterfromArcticicemightbeaffectingweather,Oltmannsandhercolleaguesdevelopedawaytobinedatafromsatellites,andweatherstations.Theyfoundwhenthefreshwatercausedcoldblobsweremoreintense,theboundarywassharper,bringingmorepowerfulwesterly(向西的)winds.Asaresult,thestrongerwesterliesmoveawarmoceanflowfromroughly45°Nto60°N.Thatshiftcancontinueintothenextsummer.Andlikeabarrier,thiswarmcurrent,curlsupandaroundtheBritishIsles,allowingamassofhot,dryairtocampoutoverEurope.“ThestudyconvincinglyputsmeatonthebonesofanexpectationIandothershavehadforawhile—thatthecoldblobsouthofGreenlandwouldinfluenceNorthAtlanticweatherpatterns,aswellasthosedownstreamoverEurope,”saysJenniferFrancis,aclimatescientistatWoodwellClimateResearchCenter.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coldblob”inparagraph2mean?A.Climatemodels. B.Oceancurrent.C.Coldwaterzone. D.Aircirculationpatterns.33.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Introducetheformofcoldblob.B.PresentaphenomenonofclimatechangesinEurope.C.Surveysomedataforthestudy.D.AnalyzethereasonofhotanddrysummerinEurope.34.WhatisJennifer’sattitudetowardthestudy?A.Approving. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Humanactivitieschangeclimatemodels.B.ArcticmeltingcontributestoEuropeanheatwaves.C.Climatechangeshavelittleimpactonoceancurrents.D.Globalwarmingresultsintheriseofthetemperature.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对欧洲连续炎热干燥夏季与气候变化之间关联的探讨，以及北极融化对海洋和天气模式的影响进行了解释和说明。32.词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“anareaofseaintheNorthAtlanticthatNASAmodelingsuggestsisoneofthefewspotsonEarthgettingcolder.(美国宇航局模型显示北大西洋的一片海域是地球上为数不多的变冷的地方之一。)”可知，“Thisphenomenonmayexplainthesocalled“coldblob”(这种现象或许可以解释所谓的coldblob)”中的coldblob指的是“冷水海域”。选项A“Climatemodels(气候模型)”；选项B“Oceancurrent(洋流)”；选项C“Coldwaterzone(冷水区)”；选项D“Aircirculationpatterns(空气循环模式)”。故选C。33.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“ToexplorehowthefreshwaterfromArcticicemightbeaffectingweather,Oltmannsandhercolleaguesdevelopedawaytobinedatafromsatellites,andweatherstations.Theyfoundwhenthefreshwatercausedcoldblobsweremoreintense,theboundarywassharper,bringingmorepowerfulwesterly(向西的)winds.Asaresult,thestrongerwesterliesmoveawarmoceanflowfromroughly45°Nto60°N.Thatshiftcancontinueintothenextsummer.Andlikeabarrier,thiswarmcurrent,curlsupandaroundtheBritishIsles,allowingamassofhot,dryairtocampoutoverEurope.(为了探索来自北极冰的淡水如何影响天气，oltmann和她的同事们开发了一种方法，将卫星和气象站的数据结合起来。他们发现，当淡水引起的冷团更强烈时，边界更尖锐，带来更强大的西风。结果，较强的西风带将温暖的洋流从北纬45度左右移动到北纬60度。这种转变可能会持续到明年夏天。这股暖流就像一道屏障一样，缠绕在不列颠群岛周围，让大量炎热干燥的空气在欧洲上空扎营。)”可知，第三段描述了北极冰融化产生的淡水如何可能影响欧洲的天气，特别是如何导致炎热干燥的夏天。它分析了北大西洋的“冷斑”现象，以及它如何与风和洋流相互作用，造成热干空气在欧洲上空滞留的条件。因此，该段的主要内容是分析欧洲炎热干燥夏季的原因。故选D。34.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““ThestudyconvincinglyputsmeatonthebonesofanexpectationIandothershavehadforawhile—thatthecoldblobsouthofGreenlandwouldinfluenceNorthAtlanticweatherpatterns,aswellasthosedownstreamoverEurope,”saysJenniferFrancis,aclimatescientistatWoodwellClimateResearchCenter.(Woodwell气候研究中心的气候科学家JenniferFrancis说：“这项研究令人信服地证实了我和其他人一段时间以来的预期——格陵兰岛以南的寒冷团将影响北大西洋的天气模式，以及欧洲下游的天气模式。”)”可知，JenniferFrancis认为这项研究为她和其他人长期以来的一个预期提供了有力的证据，即格陵兰岛南部的冷斑会影响北大西洋的天气模式以及下游的欧洲天气模式。因此，她对这项研究的态度是赞同的。故选A。35.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“ClimatemodelsshowEuropewarmsfasterthantherestoftheplanetandtheArcticmeltingeventuallycausesmassiveoceancurrents(洋流)andregionalhotaircirculationpatterns.(气候模型显示，欧洲变暖的速度比地球上其他地区都要快，北极融化最终会导致巨大的洋流和区域热空气循环模式。)”、第二段中“Arcticmeltingisaddingroughly6000cubickilometersofwaterormoretotheoceanperdecade.AsthatfreshwaterpoursintotheNorthAtlanticOcean,itsitsontopofheavieroceansaltwaterandstopsmixing.Withlessheatbeingstirredinfrombelow,thesurfacewatergetscolderthanusualduringthefallandwintermonths,saysMarilenaOltmanns,aclimatescientistattheU.K.NationalOceanographyCentre.Thisphenomenonmayexplainthesocalled“coldblob”(北极融化每十年向海洋中增加大约6000立方公里或更多的水。当淡水涌入北大西洋时，它会停留在较重的海洋盐水之上，停止混合。英国国家海洋学中心的气候科学家Marilenaoltmann说，由于从海底进入的热量减少，在秋季和冬季，地表水比平时更冷。这一现象或许可以解释所谓的‘冷水区块’)”以及第三段中“Theyfoundwhenthefreshwatercausedcoldblobsweremoreintense,theboundarywassharper,bringingmorepowerfulwesterly(向西的)winds.Asaresult,thestrongerwesterliesmoveawarmoceanflowfromroughly45°Nto60°N.Thatshiftcancontinueintothenextsummer.Andlikeabarrier,thiswarmcurrent,curlsupandaroundtheBritishIsles,allowingamassofhot,dryairtocampoutoverEurope.(他们发现，当淡水引起的冷团更强烈时，边界更尖锐，带来更强大的西风。结果，较强的西风带将温暖的洋流从北纬45度左右移动到北纬60度。这种转变可能会持续到明年夏天。这股暖流就像一道屏障一样，缠绕在不列颠群岛周围，让大量炎热干燥的空气在欧洲