陕西省西安市高新第一中学七年级下学期期末综合能力测试英语试题（原卷版）

陕西省西安市高新一中20222023学年七年级下学期综合能力测试英语试题一、选择填空请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.Kangkanglikesplaying_____guitar,butJanelikestoplay_____basketball.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/2.—Wouldyouliketodrink________juice?—Yes,I’dloveto.Butthereisn’t_______juiceintheglass.A.some;some B.some;any C.any;some D.any;any3.Judyisgood_________herclassmatesandoftenhelpsthem_________theirEnglish.A.with;to B.for;with C.with;with D.for;to4.Mymotherhasabusy_______,soshehasmuch_______todoeveryday.A.work;work B.job;workC.job;job D.work;job5.Mymotherisfriendly_________me,butsheisstrict_________mystudy.A.with;with B.to;in C.in;in D.to;with6.Thebirthdaycakeisoneofthe________ofgood________.A.symbols;luck B.symbols;luckyC.symbol;luck D.symbol;lucky7.—It’srainingtoo_________!—Let’sstop_________andgohome.A.hard;working B.hardly;workingC.hard;towork D.hardly;work8.—Canyoutellme_________isyourmother?—Ofcourse,thewoman_________glassesismymother.A.how;wears B.how;with C.who;wears D.who;with9.—_________Ifinishthehomework_________thisSaturday?—No,you_________.AMust;on;need B.Can;on;mustn’tC.Must;/;needn’t D.Can;/;can10.It’s9o’clocknow.Jim’sfamily_________breakfast,butJimisstill_________onthebed.A.has；lies B.have；liesC.ishaving；lying D.arehaving；lying11._________thereanything_________intoday’snewspaper?A.Is;interested B.Are;interestingC.Is;interesting D.Are;interested12.She_________herhomeworkrightnow.She_________itjustnow.A.isn’tdoing;finished B.isn’tdoing;finishesC.didn’tdo;finished D.didn’tdo;finishes13.Whenmymothersawsome_________inthekitchenagain,shecan’tstop_________myfatherangrily.A.mouse;toshoutto B.mouse;toshoutatC.mice;shoutingto D.mice;shoutingat14.I________carefully,butIcouldn’t________anything.A.listened;heard B.heard;listenedC.listened;hear D.heard;listen15.Lucas,please_________yourhand_________youknowtheanswer_________thequestion.A.putoff;so;to B.putup;if;ofC.putoff;so;of D.putup;if;to16.—DoyouknowwhereTom_________yesterdayafternoon,Lisa?—Hedidn’t_________atmybirthdaypartyIdon’tknowwherehewent.A.is;showaround B.was;showupC.is;showout D.was;showoff17.Ihavea_________sister,shegoestoschool_________schoolbus.A.9yearold,by B.9yearsold,byC.9yearold,on D.9yearsold,on18.I’dliketohavethe________andmuttonnoodlesandabowlofbeefsoupwith________.A.potato;carrots B.potatoes;carrots.C.potatoes;carrot D.potato;carrot19.We________totheschooltriplastweek.Itwas________interestingtrip.A.go;aquite B.went;quiteanC.go;quitean D.went;aquite20.Toour_________,almosteveryone_________snakesexcepthim.Hesayssnakesarehisfriends.A.surprise;arescaredofB.surprises;isn’tscaredofC.surprise;isscaredofD.surprises;aren’tscaredof二、完形填空21.（15分）阅读下面短文,理解大意,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Canyouimaginegoingtouniversityattheageof14?Thisyear,JiaZijun,fromHenan,didjustthat.Hebecamethe____21____freshman(大一新生)atBeihangUniversityandplannedtostudyaircraftdesign.“Ididn’tknowIwastheyoungest____22____Igothere,anditfeltquitecool!”JiatoldThePaper.JiatookpartintheCollegeEntranceExaminJuneandgotatotalscoreof642.Peopleoftenthinkstudentslikehimmustbegeniuses(天才).ButJiaowes(归功于)his____23____mainlytocuriosity(好奇心)andgoodlearninghabits.“WhenIwasinGradeOne,Iwas____24____inwhatweweregoingtolearnnext.SoIborrowedGradeTwo____25____andlearnedthelessonsduringmysummerholidays.Ienjoyedexploringnewinformation.”hesaid.____26____this,Jiaskipped(跳过)GradeTwo,andthenGradeFour.Ashewenttohighschool,hefoundthingsweregetting____27____tolearn.Sohestartedtomakeplanseverydayandsetgoalsforhimself.“Iwould____28____followtheplan,andgradually(逐渐地)I’dseemy____29____.”Jiawouldalso_____30_____whathelearnedeachdaybeforegoingtobed.Iftherewassomethinghecouldn’trememberwell,he’dtakealookatitthenextmorning.“Iwasnotgood_____31_____Englishinhighschool,soIprintedthevocabularylistandlayitontomybed.EverymorningwhenIwokeup,I_____32_____them,andit’sagoodwaytorememberthings.”WhenJiafeltstressful,hehadaspecialwayto_____33_____—workingonmathproblems.“Ilikedtofinddifficultproblemsto_____34_____myself,andwhenIworkeditout,Ifeltreallyhappy.”AshetoldThePaper,hehopedhecould_____35_____hiscuriosityandlearninghabitsinuniversity,andmakehimselfbeeabetterperson.21.A.youngest B.latest C.oldest D.newest22.A.after B.until C.if D.unless23.A.successful B.succeed C.successfully D.success24.A.interested B.careful C.interesting D.serious25.A.textbooks B.newspapers C.magazines D.stories26.A.Because B.Before C.Becauseof D.After27.A.earlier B.easier C.harder D.funnier28.A.strictly B.quickly C.specially D.wisely29.A.program B.painting C.present D.progress30.A.play B.review C.look D.start31.A.to B.with C.for D.at32.A.gotthrough B.wentthrough C.putthrough D.lookedthrough33.A.relax B.relaxes C.relaxed D.relaxing34.A.prepare B.challenge C.fight D.choose35.A.keep B.spend C.live D.share三、阅读理解阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。ThreePoemsFishinginSnowByLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight.Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloat.Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.ToWangLunByLiBaiI,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo.Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsoverflow.HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe.Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.______ByWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainglows.TheYellowRiverseawardsflows.Youcanenjoyagrandersight.Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.36.WhichpictureisaboutPoem1?A. B. C. D.37.Whatscene(场景)didLiBaidescribeinPoem2?A.Shipsintheseaandflowerblossom.B.SongssungbyWangLun.C.Abeautifulpictureinthepool.D.Seeingofffriends.38.ThebesttitleforPoem3is_________.A.OntheStorkTowerB.ReturntoHometownC.HomesicknessNightD.ASmallPond39.AccordingtoPoem3,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?A.Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport.B.Don’tputofftoday’sworkuntiltomorrow.C.Thehigheryouare,thefartheryoucansee.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Wordfamiliesarewordsthatlooksimilartoeąchotherbuthavedifferentmeanings.Rootword:nationEndings:al,ize,ly,ityWords:national(adj.)nationalize(v.)nationally(adv.)nationality(n.)Theseendings(al,ize,ly,ity,ful,etc.)changetheoriginalwordtoeitheranoun(n.),verb(v.),adjective(adj.),oradverb(adv.).Forexample,theword“care”canbemadeintoanadjective(careful)oranadverb(carefully).SKILLSFORWORDFAMILYRECOGNITIONASKYOURSELFTHESEQUESTIONS:■Doyouneedanoun?Ifso,doestheendingmakethewordanoun?Nounendings:ance,ence,ation,ment,ness,ship,or;er,ist,etc.Wrong:Iwassorrytohearabouthisill.Right:Iwassorrytohearabouthisillness.■Doyouneedanadjective?Ifso,doestheendingmakethewordanadjective?Adjectiveendings:able,al,ful,ish,ive,etc.Wrong:Thisisawonderreport.Right:Thisisawonderfulreport.■Doyouneedanadverb?Ifso,doestheendingmakethewordanadverb?Adverbendings:ly,ward(s),etc.Wrong:Shedidherhomeworkverycareful.Right:Shedidherhomeworkverycarefully.■Doyouneedaverb?Ifso,doestheendingmakethewordaverb?Verbendings:(e)n,ify,ize,etc.Wrong:Theyaregoingtowidetheroadinfrontofourhouse.Right:Theyaregoingtowidentheroadinfrontofourhouse.40.InwhichpartofanEnglishbookcanthetextappear?A.Thegrammarpart. B.Theculturepart.C.Thelisteningpart. D.Thewritingpart.41.Thewriterwantstoletthereaderslearnaboutthe________ofEnglishwordfamilyendings.A.thepronunciation B.thesize C.meanings D.skills42.Accordingtothetext,whichistheproperwordtofillintheblankofthesentence“Wecan________theworldwithourcreativeideas”?A.beauty B.beautify C.beautiful D.beautifullyTheglobalclimate(全球气候)hasbeenchangingoverthousandsofyears.Theglobalaveragetemperature(平均气温)todayisabout15℃.Scientistsfindthattheplanetiswarmingfasterthaneverbefore.The20warmestyearsonrecordhavebeeninthepast22years.Ifthissituationcontinues,temperaturesmayriseby3—5℃by2100.Scientistssayweshouldtrytostopthesituationandnotallowtheglobalaveragetemperaturetorisemorethan1.5℃.Evena2℃risewillbebadforusall.Now,0.5℃doesn’tsoundlikemuch—butitcouldmakeabigdifferencetotheplanet.A2℃risemeansthatallthecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)willdisappear,buta1.5℃risemeansthattherewillstillbesome.Also,18percentoftheinsects(昆虫)ontheearthwilldisappearifthetemperaturegoesupby2℃.Butonly6percentwilldisappearat1.5℃.A2℃risewillalsomeanthat37percentofpeoplewillbeinfluencedbydangerousheatwaves.That’stwicethenumberparedtoata1.5℃rise.Doyouwanttoknowwhatscientistssay?Theysaythateveryoneandeverythingisfarbetteroffinaworldthatlimitstheriseto1.5℃.So,whatcanwedo?Pleasereturntousinourmagazinenextmonth,youwillreadabouttheadvicegivenbytheworld’stopscientists,researchersandleadingenvironmentalprotectors.We’dalsoliketohearaboutyourideasandsuggestions.Pleasewritetousat123socialmagazine@yahoo.co.uk.Let’sworktogethertolimitthetemperatureriseto1.5℃.43.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.theplanetisthewarmestthisyearB.theaveragetemperaturetodayis15℃inChinaC.theplanet’sclimatehasthebiggestchangethisyearD.thetemperaturesmayriseto18—20℃by210044.Howcanyoupletethetitleforthepassage:ClimateChange:_________?A.WhatCanWeDoB.HowDoesItHappenC.WhyIs1.5℃ImportantD.HowDoestheClimateChange45.Whichparagraphsbestsupportthewriter’sidea?A.Paragraphs1and5.BParagraphs4to5.C.Paragraphs1to4.D.Paragraphs3and4.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两为多余选项。Howdoyoufeelaboutonions?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.____46____.Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemarit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.____47____.TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem.TheysetupamarketintheircitysothatthefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.TherearerailwaysinBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(运输)theironions.____48____.Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelemarit,peoplehavealotoffunthingstodo.____49____.Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettibattle.Confettiislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Ataround4p.m.,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Theyplayandlaugh.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears.____50____.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!A.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelpB.TherailwaysarestillhelpfultodayC.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonionsD.ThefestivalhappensonceayearE.TheycaneatthingsmadewithonionsF.TheyareverysadaboutthisG.Therearemanyconvenienttransportationtoday四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。51.每天下班后，莉莉反复练习弹钢琴。Lily_________thepianooverandoveragainafterwork_________.52.我想去一个欧洲国家度假，但是我不想花太多时间坐飞机。Iwanttogoto_________onvacation,butIdon’twanttospendtoomuchtime_________.53.杰克正忙着复习考试，所以他昨晚又忘记锻炼了。Jackisbusy_________thetest,sohe_________againlastnight.54.我哥哥经常熬夜看电影，所以他总是上学迟到。Mybrotheroften_________towatchmovies,soheisalways_________.55.对于我们来说，今天和任何一天都一样，我们都有点累。Itislike_________forustoday.Weareall_________.56.这些动物都来自非洲，他们都处于极大危险之中。Theseanimalsareall____________,andtheyareall____________.57.上周末玛丽和同学们在农场一起摘了草莓还骑了马。Lastweekend,Mary_________and_________withherclassmatestogetheronthefarm.58.这个女人正在给我们描述这名罪犯，她说他中等身高。Thewoman_________thecriminaltous.Shesaysheis_________.59.如果过生日的人一口气吹灭蜡烛，他或她的梦想就会实现。Ifthebirthdayperson_________inonego,hisorherdreamwill_________.60.人们总是难以用同样的方式看待事物，因为他们可能想的不同。It’shardforpeopletoseethings_________,becausetheymaythink_________.五、短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）surprising,person,friend,make,kind,they,love,feel,worry,wellDearMing,Youaskedme,“DoyouthinkI’mbeautiful,Mom?”Ialwaysreplythatyou’rethemostbeautifulgirlintheworld.Andyousaid,“Becauseyouaremymother.”You’rerightandwrong.Iamyourmother.Iknowyou____61____thananybodyelse,soItellyouyouarebeautiful.Yoursmalleyes,yourslimface,thebignosethatyouare____62____about—thesearebeautifultome.Whenyoubreakintoasmileoralaugh,yourjoyesthroughanditspreadstopeoplearoundyou.Andthatisbeauty.Itiswhyyouarepopularamongyour____63____.Somepeoplecallthisinner(内在的)beauty.RoaldDahloncesaid,“Ifa____64____thoughtsaregood,heorshecannotbeugly.Youcanhaveabadlookingnose,abigmouthandstickoutteeth,but____65____ifyouhavegoodthoughts,theywillshineoutofyourfacelikesunbeams.Andyouwillalwayslook____66____.”Innerbeautymakesotherpeople____67____yourbeauty,eventotalstrangers.Sayingthankyoutothedriverswhenheletsyougeton____68____thebusridemorepleasant.Littleactionof____69____canonlyefromthepeoplewhoareatpeacewith____70____.Thepeaceinyourheartgivesyoutheconfidencetogetthroughdifficulttimes.So,mydeardaughter,believeinme.Youarethemostbeautifulgirlintheworld.Love,Mom六、完成短文阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词（冠词、介词或连词），使短文完整正确，每空一词。Hi,mynameisRobert.LastsummerIhadagreatvacation.Iwentonatrip____71____myparentsbycar.Duringthe____72____(one)week,wedroveforfourtosixhoursaday.____73____weneverfeeltired.Atnightwestayedinbighotels.Manyhotelshad____74____(swim)pools.Iwasveryhappytoswimthere.There____75____(be)manypeopleinthehotelsandtheroomstherewereexpensive,soweoftenhadtosleepinoneroomtosavesomemoney.Duringthesecondweek,we____76____(go)campinginthemountains.Weenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.We____77____(put)upourtentandlivedinit.Iloveditsomuch!Thetentwasnotbig,butitwascleanandquiet.Ialwaysgotup____78____(early)becauseIwantedtoseethesunshine.Therewasabeautifullakenearourtent.Wewent____79____(fish)there.Itwasdifficultformetogetthemand____80____theendIcouldonlygetonefish.Atnight,wesawabigmooninthesky.Wetoldeachotherstories,thenwewenttosleep.Ihadagreattimeduringthevacation.七、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。Nowadays,peopledependtoomuchontheirputers.Itseemsthattheputerhasbeeaveryimportanttooltohelppeopletowrite.Asaresult,manypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharacters.What’sworse,studentsarepayinglessattentiontoit.Recently,researchersdidasurveyinamiddleschool.1,000studentstookpartinit.Accordingtothesurvey,overhalfofthestudentshavepoorhandwriting.However,whenthestudentswereaskedwhethertheywouldliketoimprovetheirhandwriting,mostofthemanswered“No”,whichisverydisappointing.Herearetheirreasons.PercentageReasons51%Theycantypeonputer.29%Theyaretoobusy.14%It’suseless.6%Others.PercentageReasonsActually,handwritingisnecessaryandimportant.Becauseweneeditinoureverydaylife.Tohavegoodhandwriting,youneedtofollowthesesuggestions.HelpfulexperimentTrydifferentstylesofpensuntilyoufindtherightone.GetfortableSitupstraightyetrelaxed,withyourarmsonthetable.PracticemakesperfectKeeponpracticingitforafewminuteseachday.81.Whatistheproblemaccordingtothesurvey?Overhalfofthestudents__________________.82.What’sthenumberofstudentswhodowellinhandwriting?__________________studentsdowellinhandwriting.83.Whydo29%studentsrefusetoimprovetheirhandwritingaccordingtothechart?Becausetheydon’tthinktheyhave__________________topracticeit.84.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“experiment”referto?Itrefersto“__________________inordertofindtherightone”.85.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthepassagewiththewords:survey,students,handwriting?