江西省上饶市余干县八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

余干县2022—2023学年度上学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷说明：1.全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，否则不给分。一、听力测试(20分)现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案C。请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)1.Whatdidtheboydrop?A.Hiscup.B.Hisglasses.C.Hisclock.2.WhatdoestheboythinkofTomandJerry?A.Itisboring.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisrelaxing.3.HowoftendoesLindawatchAnimalWorld?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.4.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Heplayedsports.B.Hereadbooks.C.Hetookanactinglesson.5.WhatisLilygoingtodo?A.SaysorrytoHenry.B.SayhellotoHenry.C.HaveatalkwithHenry.请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分)请听第1段材料，回答第6至第7小题。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Awriter.B.Abook.C.Healthyhabits7.Whereisthewriterfrom?A.China.B.America.C.England..请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题。8.WhatisTomdoing?A.Readingaletter.B.Watchingamovie.C.Doinghishomework.9.WhoisCindy?A.Tom’sclassmate.B.Tom’scousin.C.Tom’spenfriend.请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。10.HowoldwasZhongWeithisyear?A.Ten.B.Thirteen.C.Fortyfive.11.WheredoesZhongWeiwork?A.Inacrayonfactory.B.Inapaperfactory.C.Inatoyfactory.12.HowmanypeoplearethereinZhongWei’sfamily?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。13.WhatisALionandaMouse?A.Amovie.B.ATVprogram.C.Asong.14.Whatwasthemousedoinginthebeginning?A.Sleeping.B.Playing.C.Singing.15.Whathappenedintheend?A.Thelionsavedthemouse.B.Themousesavedthelion.C.Thelionatethemouse.请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)16.Kevinhashadmyoldthingsfor.17.Hisfavoritehasasupermanonit.18.Thispencilboxwasapresentfromhis.19.Thisbookisabout.20.Myprimaryschoolteachergavehimthebookas.二、单项选择(8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)1.—________goingtoBeijingonvacation?—That’sagoodidea.A.Shallwe B.We’dbetter C.Whatabout D.Whynot2.—Isthesoup________?—Yes,youdon’tneedtopayforit.A.free B.delicious C.cold D.healthy3.Theboygotobedhismothercameback.A.doesn’t,when B.doesn’t,untilC.didn’t,when D.didn’t,until4.—DoyoulikeNanchang?—Yes.I________itwhenIcamehereforthefirsttime.A.fellinlovewith B.cameupwith C.lookedafter D.gotonwith5.—DidyoufindyourEnglishbookintheroom?—No.Becausetherewasno________intheroom,Icouldn’tseeanything.A.wind B.light C.storm D.alarm6.—AskJimforlunch,please!—Oh,he________lunch.Heisnothungry.A.had B.hashad C.didn’thave D.has7.—Wherewereyouatthetimeoftherainstormlastnight?—I________myhomeworkinmyhousethen.A.did B.willdo C.amdoing D.wasdoing8.—Lucy,IplantodrivetoQinghaibymyself.—Really?________!Youarestillanewdriver.A.Noproblem B.Goodidea C.You’rekidding D.Haveagoodtime三、完形填空(26分)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnedaywhenIwasfiveyearsoldmymotherwaswashingthekitchenfloor.Iwastelling____9____aboutanewgirlatschool,andshelookedupatmeandsaid,“Whoareyourbest____10____?”Iwasnotsure____11____tosay,“Um...JennyandMary.”Mymotherstoppedwashingthefloorand____12____me,“Well,whataboutKateandCindy?”“Buttheyaremy____13____.”“Yes,buttheycanalsobeyourbestfriends.Friendsmayeandgo,____14____yoursisterswillalwaysbethereforyou.”AtthattimeIfeltstrange.Howcouldmy____15____sistersbemyclosestfriends?Wefoughtallthetimeovertoys,food,andwhatto____16____onTV.Howcouldmysistersbemybestfriends?Theyweren’t____17____thesameageasme.Weallhadourownfriendsatschool.Butmymother____18____letusforgetthatsistersarelifelongfriends.Likeall____19____,shewantedtogiveusagreatgiftandletusknowhowluckywewere.Sheletusplaytogether____20____alwayspunished(惩罚)usinthesameway,too.Wedidn’talwaysgetalongwelland____21____justlikeothersisters.Nowtwentyyearshaspassed.We____22____thatourmotherisright.TodayI____23____thingswithmysistersthatIdon’tsharewithanyoneelse.9.A.him B.them C.it D.her10.A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.players11.A.what B.when C.why D.whether12.A.helped B.trained C.asked D.reported13.A.sisters B.passengers C.doctors D.neighbors14.A.so. B.if C.unless D.but15.A.few B.two C.several D.last16.A.watch B.do C.listen D.play17.A.still B.also C.even D.only18.A.always B.often C.usually D.never19.A.mothers B.fathers. C.families D.students20.A.or B.until C.and D.because21.A.lost B.fought C.left D.forgot22.A.pare B.explain C.argue D.realize23.A.share B.help C.care D.make请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。get,meaningful,like,idea,in,bored,beauty,they,both,happy,canBooksandmusicareourfriends.Theycanhelppeople____24____manydifferentways.Whenpeoplewant____25____moreknowledge,bookscanhelpthem.Whenpeoplewanttorelax____26____,musiccanhelpthem.Duringthelongjourney,booksandmusiccanmakepeoplefeelless____27____.Infact,____28____booksandmusicaretreasure,too.Wemustlearntousethemforourselves.Bookscantelluswhataperson____29____ordislikes.Theygiveus____30____abouthowtodealwith(处理)theproblemsinourlife.Theymakeourlife____31____andinteresting.Musicisagoodwayofmunication.Peoplecanfeelwhetherweare____32____orsadthroughourmusic.Wecanstarttotalkwithanewfriendabouthisorherfavoritemusic.Inthemusicworld,wecanfindthe____33____inourheart.Let’smakefriendswithbooksandmusic.They____34____makeourlifecolorful.四、阅读理解(46分)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)(A)Therearealotofmuseumsintheworld.Amuseumhasalotofvaluable（有价值的）objects,culture,orhistory.ThePalaceMuseumisalsoknownastheForbiddenCity.It’sinthecenterofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420.TheLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）inParisisoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.Ithasabout400,000objects.Itopenson10August1793.TheUffiziGallery（乌菲齐美术馆）isanartmuseuminItaly.ItisinFlorence,andamongtheoldestandmostfamousartmuseumsofEuropeandtheworld.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon.Itfirstopenedtothepublic（民众）on15January1759.35.WhereisthePalaceMuseum?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InItaly. D.IntheUK.36.WhatkindofmuseumistheUffiziGallery?A.Asciencemuseum. B.Ahistorymuseum. C.Aputermuseum. D.Anartmuseum.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IttookpeopletenyearstofinishbuildingtheForbiddenCity.B.TheLouvreMuseumopenson10August1759.C.TheUffiziGalleryhasabout400,000paintings.D.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.(B)Manypeoplehavesaidthatyoucanexperienceallfourseasons(季节)inasingle(单个的)dayinBritain.Recently(最近地),Ifinallygotwhattheymeant.ItwasaSaturdaymorninganditwasraininglightly(轻微地).MomandIweregoingtothecinema.Afterthefilmwasover,wecouldseefromthecinemawindowthattherainwaspouringdown.Butwhenwereachedtheexit(出口),theweatherwaspletelynormal(正常的).Therewasnorain,justwindandbrightsunshine.Itwasamazing.Sincetheweatherlookedgood,wedecidedtogototheBotanicGarden(植物园)intheafternoon.However,onthewaythere,therewasanothershower—thistimeofsnow.Iwasexcitedaboutthesnow.Momwasbusytryingtogetmeintomyraincoat.Thenthesnowstopped.Wewereverysurprised.Andguesswhat?Thesamethinghappenedfourmoretimesthatafternoon.Ifyouthinkthatwastheend,thinkagain.Thenextday,onSunday,whenIlookedoutside,theworldwascoveredwithsnow.Iquicklygotdressedandranoutofthehouse.Afewminuteslater,Imadeabigsnowmaninthebackgarden.Thesnowwasalreadyuptomyheels(脚后跟)andIdidn’tthinkthesnowwouldstopthewholeday.Butalittlelateritdidstop.Thatwasat11:00inthemorning;by4:00pm,allthesnowhaddisappeared(消失).Thesuncameoutagain,shiningbrightlyas“normal”!38.Howwastheweatherafterthefilmwasover?A.Raininglightly. B.Rainingheavily. C.Windyandsunny. D.Snowingheavily.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.ThewriterwenttoamovieonaSaturdayafternoon.BItsnowedwhenthewriterwenttotheBotanicGarden.C.ItsnowedheavilyonceagainonSundaymorning.D.ThewritermadeabigsnowmaninthebackgardenonSunday.40.WhoexperiencedallfourseasonsinasingledayinBritainrecently?A.Manyvillagers. B.Theweatherreporter.C.Thewriteralone. D.Thewriterandhismom.(C)Oneday,Iwassittinginaparkandhadnothinginterestingtodo.ThenIstartedtowatchtwoboysnearby.Theywereridingtheirbikesthere.Theelderwasaboutsixyearsoldandtheyoungeronewasaboutthreeyearsold.Thetwoboyswererunningaftereachotherhappily.Ithoughttheywerebrothers.Suddenly,thelittlekidfelloffhisbikeandcriedloudly.Theelderonestoppedridinghisbikeatonce.Hecheckedthelittlekid’slegsfirstandthentriedtohelphimstandup.Hetouchedthelittlekid’sheadwithhissmallhands.Healsomadesomefunnyfacestomakethelittlekidlaugh,butallthesedidn’twork.Theelderboydidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenheranawayandcamebackquicklywithsomecandyinhishands.Hegavethecandytothelittlekidwithoutaword.Finallythelittlekidstoppedcrying.Whenthelittlekid’smomcame,hesaidgoodbyetotheelderboy.Atthattime,Iknewtheyweren’tbrothers!Ifeltwarminmyheart.Howkindtheelderboywas!41.Whydidthewriterwatchthetwokids?A.Becausehefeltbored. B.Becauseheknewthem.C.Becausehelikedchildren. D.Becausehewantedtohelpthem.42.Howdidtheelderboystopthelittlekidfromcrying?A.Bymakingfaces. B.Bytouchinghishead.C.Bygivinghimsomecandy. D.Byaskingothersforhelp.43.Whatcanweknowaboutthetwoboysfromthetext?A.Thelittleboydidn’tliketheelderboy. B.Theelderboywaskindandfriendly.C.Theelderboycouldn’tfindhismother. D.Thetwoboyskneweachotherverywell.(D)Arguingwithparentsisverynaturalforteenagers.Fromyourhairstyle(发型)toyourfriends,fromyourstudyatschooltoyourclothes,itmightjustseemlikethatyouarguewithyourparentsabouteverything.Butpleasearguerespectfully.Arguments(争吵)betweenteensandparentsusuallyhappenwhenbothofthembelievethattheyknowwhatisthebest.Parentshavecaredabouttheirteensforovertenyears,butteensarequicklygrowingupandbelievethattheyareabletotakecareofthemselves.Ifyouareateenarguingwithyourparents,rememberthatyourparentsloveyouandonlywantthebestforyou.Ifyoumustarguewiththem,arguerespectfullyby:◎Lettingeachpersonintheargumentspeakwhattheywanttosay.◎Notbreakinginotherswhentheyarespeaking.◎Showingyourparentsthatyouhavethoughtabouttheproblemscarefullyandaretryingtosolvethembyyourself.Thereisasmalldifferencebetweenhavingadiscussionandanargument,butsmartteensknowthathavingadiscussionwiththeirparentswillmakethingseasier.44.What’sthefirstparagraphmainly(主要地)about?A.Whatteensmightarguewiththeirparentsabout.B.Atwhattimeteensmightarguewiththeirparents.C.Atwhatplaceteensmightarguewiththeirparents.D.Inwhatwaysteensmightarguewiththeirparents.45.Theunderlinedword“respectfully”means“________”inChinese.A.期待地 B.谦虚地 C.恭敬地 D.努力地46.Whichisrightforteenstodowhenarguingwiththeirparents?a.Neveraccepttheirparents’careanymore.b.Letbothsidesspeakwhattheywanttosay.c.Showyourparentstheyarepletelywrong.d.Neverstopotherswhentheyarespeaking.A.ab B.ac C.bd D.ad47.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Parentsandteensalwayshavethesameideaaboutwhatisthebest.B.Allparentswouldn’tliketheirchildrentogrowupsoquickly.C.Argumentsbetweenparentsandteensaren’tnaturalineverydaylife.D.Havingdiscussionsaboutproblemswithparentsisbetterthanhavingargumentswiththem.(E)Anartistdrewthispictureformetwentyyearsago.EverytimeIlookatthispictureofmyself,Ilaugh.Irememberthatdaysowell.Iwasfiveyearsold.Mymotherdressedmeupinabeautifuldress,andthenputthatbighairbow(蝴蝶结)inmyhair.Ibehaved(表现)terriblythatday.Thehairbowreallygotonmynerves(神经)then.Mymotherinsisted(坚持)thatIwearittokeepmyhairoutofmyface.ItalwaysseemedtofalloutwhenIwashavingthemostfun,andIhadtostopwhatIwasdoingsomymothercouldfix(整理)myhairandputthehairbowbackin.Ittookalotoftime,anditwashardtostandstill(不动的)whenshefixedmyhair.IhadotherthingsthatIwantedtodo!Mymothermademewearahairbowalmosteveryday.Ialwayshadtowearittochurch(教堂)orsomewherespecial.Backthen,Ithoughtshewastryingtomakememad!NowIknowthatshejustwantedmetolookspecial.Itwasherwayofsaying“Iloveyou”.NowIwillbehavingachildofmyownsoon.IfIhaveagirl,Iwillputahairbowinherhaireveryday.Ilookatthispicture,andIrealizehowimportanthairbowscanbe.Iwillfindtheprettiesthairbowsformydaughter.48.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thewriterhasbeenanartistfortwentyyears.B.Thewriterdrewapictureofherselfattheageof20.C.Thewriterboughthermomabeautifuldress.D.Thewriterisnowtwentyfiveyearsold.49.WhydidthewriterNOTlikewearinghairbowsasachild?①Becausewearinghairbowstookheralotoftime.②Becauseit’shardtostandstillwhenputtingthehairbowin.③Becausethehairbowsmadeherheadpainful.A.②③ B.①② C.①③ D.①②③50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mad”probablymean?A.Weak B.Crazy C.Perfect D.Independent51.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisamotherofadaughternow.B.Thewriterdidn’tlikehavinglonghairwhenyoung.C.Thewriterunderstandsthewayhermotherlovedher.D.Thewriter’sfatherwasalwaysawayfromhome.52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehairbow. B.Apictureofmyself. C.Mymother. D.Mychildhood(童年).请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。Atouristwastravelingaloneinthedesert.Aftertwoweeks,hiscarstoppedworking,sohestartedwalking.____53____Itwasveryhotandhebecameverythirsty.Afterfivehourshesawasmalltent(帐篷).Therewasawomaninit.Thetouristsaidtoher,“Water.____54____”“I’msorry.Ihaven’tanywater.Ionlysellties,”thewomanreplied.____55____.Twohourslaterhecametoanothertentwithanoldmaninit.“Water.Pleasesellmesomewater.”“I’msorry.Ihaven’tanywater.Ionlysellties,”theoldmanreplied.Thetouristputhismoneybackintohispocketandwalkedon.Hewasvery,verythirstyandtired.____56____Therewasatallmaninfrontofit.Thetallmansaid,“Doyouwanttobuyatie?Ihavealotofbeautifulties.”“No!No!No!”shoutedthetourist,“Ineedwater.Pleasesellmewater!”“I’msorry.Ionlyhaveties,”saidthetallman.Thetouristfelltothegroundandstartedtocrawl(爬).Halfanhourlaterhesawalarge,expensivelookinghotel.____57____Hesaidtothedoorman,“Water!Iwillpay$100foraglassofwater.”Thedoormanlookedathimandsaid,“I’msorry,sir.Youcan’teintothehotelifyouarenotwearingatie.”A.Onehourlaterhearrivedatathirdtent.B.Hewaslostandhadnowater.C.Thetouristhadtowalkon,andbecamemorethirsty.D.Pleasesellmesomewater.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomewater?F.Hemetanoldfriend.G.Hecrawledtothedoorandtookoutallhismoney.五、补全对话(5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。M:Hi,Jane!JustnowIcalledyoubutyoudidn’tpickup.Wherewereyouthen?W:____58____YouknowwemustkeepquietinthelibraryM:Well.Whatwereyoudoingtherethen?W:IwasreadinganinterestingbookYuGongMovesaMountain.____59____M:Yes,Idid.Irea