四川省凉山州八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

凉山州2022—2023学年度下期期末检测试卷八年级英语全卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（65分）听力部分（20分）I.情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）1.A.Heshouldrest.B.Hehasacold.C.Sheiswell.2.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon’t.C.Cleanupthepark.3.A.Yes,Icould.B.No,Icouldn’t.C.Sure,I’dloveto.4.A.Goodidea.B.Welldone.C.Seeyou.5.A.It’sveryshort.B.It’s8,848.86metershigh.C.It’sbeautiful.Ⅱ.听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）6WhatwasPeterdoingatthistimeyesterday?A.B.C.7.Whatdidtheboytalkabout?A.B.C.8.WhendidSandygotoHangzhou?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.9.Whyhasn’tRubyhandedinherhomework?A.Shecan’tfindit.B.Shehasn’tfinishedit.C.Sheleftitathome.10.Howmuchfooddoestheelephanteatoneday?A.10kilos.B.100kilos.C.150kilos.Ⅲ.听下面三材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。（共10小题，计10分）听第一段材料，完成第11和12小题11.WhichbookdoesMandywanttoborrowatfirst?A.TomSawyer.B.HarryPotter.C.LittleWomen.12.HowlongcanMandykeepthebook?A.2days.B.7days.C.14days.听第二段材料，完成第13—15小题13.WhydidPeterarguewithhisparents?A.Becausetheydidn’tbuyacameraforhim.B.Becausetheydidn’tallowhimtoplaywithhisclassmates.C.Becausetheydidn’tallowhimtohangoutwithhisfriends.14.WhendoesPeterwanttohangout?A.Everyday.B.Onschoolnights.C.Onweekends.15.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Dancinginstead.B.Talkingaboutitwithparents.C.Goingoutonweekends.听第三段材料，完成第16—20小题16.What’sJudy’sfavoritetoy?A.Atoybear.B.Atoypanda.C.Atoydog.17.HowlonghasJudyhadthetoy?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.18.HowdidJudyfeelbeforeshewenttoanewschool?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Sad.19.WhogaveJudyherfavoritetoy?A.Herfriend.B.Hersister.C.Herparents.20.WhatdoesJudyusuallydowhenshemissesherfriends?A.Emailthem.B.Callthem.C.Lookatthetoy.笔试部分（45分）Ⅳ.单项选择。（共15小题，计15分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1.—Howdidhefinishthatthingperfectly?—Hejustdiditin______usualway.A.a B.an C./ D.the2.—Let’swearHanclothingtohangoutinTangPark.—Goodidea.Hanclothingisbeingmorepopular______youngpeople.A.towards B.between C.among D.over3.—Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?—IlikereadingandIspendmuchmoneyonbooks______I’mnotrich.A.because B.eventhough C.sothat D.while4.—Whydoyoulikemakingtea?—Becausewatchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtea________.A.herself B.ourselves C.itself D.himself5.—IthinkYaxiExpressway(高速)isverybeautiful,______whenitsnows.—IagreewithyouA.especially B.actually C.pletely D.simply6.—Doyouthinkparentsloveusbest?—Sure.Theytrytheirbestto______uswithfortableenvironment.A.pare B.give C.offer D.provide7.—Youlooktired.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?—Yes.Readingthefictionbroughtme______,soIlayawakeuntilmidnight.A.achievement B.development C.excitement D.government8.—WhywasMr.Taylorlate?—Becausehisalarmclockdidn’t______A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.gooff9.—Homeisplacewhereveryougo.—Eastorwest,homeisthebest.Awarm B.warmerC.warmest D.thewarmest10.—Dad,I’velistenedtomusicforonlyfortyminutes.Listeningtomusicisgoodforus.—Fortyminutes______enough.Nowyoumustdoyourhomework.A.was B.is C.are D.were11.—WherewereyouwhenArgentina(阿根廷)wontheWorldCup?—I______withmyparents.A.municate B.municatedC.wasmunicating D.havemunicated12.—DoyouknowtheDoubleTrack(复线)ofChengduKunmingRail?—Ofcourse.I______toChengdubyhighspeedtraintwice.A.wasgoing B.havebeen C.havegone D.go13.—It’stimetocleanourroomnow.—OK.I’llwakeAlexup.He______sinceanhourago.A.fallsasleep B.fellasleep C.hasfallenasleep D.hasbeenasleep14.—Therearetoomanychorestoday.WhatshouldIdo?—There’snoneedforyou______,I’llhelpyoulater.A.worry B.worrying C.toworry D.worried15.—CouldIuseyourbike?—______.A.Yes,feelfree B.Soundsgood C.No,youcouldn’t D.It’sashameV.完形填空。（共10小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Trustworthinessmeanshonesty,notcheatingothers,keepingwhatonesays.Therearemanystoriesabouthonestyfrom____16____China.“ZengziSlaughtersaPig”isrightforshowinghowimportantwehave____17____honestysinceancienttimes.Earlyonemorning,Zengzi’swifestartedoutforthemarket.Hersmallsondidn’twanttobeathome____18____,ranafterher,crying.Shetriedto____19____tohimthathewastooyoungtogotothemarketwithher,“Iwillsoonbeback.Youwaitformeathome.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillslaughterapigandmakeanicedishforyou.”Thechild,hearingthis,____20____histears(眼泪)toasmile,andhappilywentbackhome.WhenZengzi’swifegotbackfromthemarketsheshowedno____21____foralongtimeofslaughteringapig.Andso,Zengzipreparedtodoso.Hiswifestoppedhim,“You’renotreallygoingto____22____apig,areyou?Ionlysaidthattomakethechildquiet.”Zengzisaid,“Itwaswrongofhimtocryjustbecauseyouwouldnottakehimwithyou.Inthesameway,itwaswrongforyoutocheathim.Honestyisthemostimportantthing,youmustkeepyourwords.Childrenarelikepiecesofwhitepaper,theyunderstand____23____,andtheylearnbehavior(行为)fromtheirparents.Becauseyouhavecheatedtheboy,inthefuturehewillcheatothers.Moreover,ifamothercheatsherchild,thechildwon’t____24____hismotherfromthenon.”Hearingherhusband’swords,Zengzi’swiferegrettedhavingcheatedthechild,andrealizedthatsheshouldkeepherwordsandtherebykeptthechild’strust.____25____,shejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andthencookedadeliciousdishforthechild,andtheyenjoyedtheporkforafewdays.16.A.modern B.special C.gold D.ancient17.A.beat B.peted C.regarded D.held18.A.alone B.together C.lonely D.forever19.A.report B.describe C.explain D.introduce20.A.checked B.changed C.copied D.continued21.A.condition B.fan C.sign D.record22.A.kill B.sell C.raise D.buy23.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing24.A.cheat B.trust C.love D.follow25.A.Tobehonest B.Atfirst C.Asaresult D.EversincethenⅥ.阅读理解。（共10小题，计20分）读下面的图表或短文，从题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThistermattheWonderCenter:ChineseLanguageClasses!WhyLearnChinese?AnewroadtoabigworldChineseistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld!MoreandmorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish,andtheneedforpeoplewhoknowChineseisskyrocketing.AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner.Callusforclassinformation.●Smallclass:1015students●Professionalteachers:richexperienceinteaching●Selffitclass:studyingatyourownpace,whetherslowerorfasterdependsonyouofflineclassesonworkdays:$500eachtermonweekends:$650eachtermonlineclassesonworkdays:$350eachtermonweekends:$400eachterm55WestMainStreet,WonderTownUndergroundLine2&8,BusNo.515&613atWonderFreestreetparkingavailable_____?_____26.WhatnewclassesdoestheWonderCenterofferthisterm?A.Businessskill. B.SpokenEnglish.C.TheChineseLanguage. D.Theworld.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skyrocketing”mean?A. B. C. D.28.What’sthegoodpointof“selffitclass”?A.Youcanchooseyourownclasssize,smallorbig.B.Youcandecidewhetheryoulearnfasterorslower.C.Youcanchooseyourownlanguageteacher.D.Youcanfindagoodplacetoparkforfree.29.BenwishestotakeonlineclassesonTuesdays.Howmuchdoesheneedtopayeachterm?A.$500. B.$650. C.$350. D.$400.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilled(填入)intheblank?A.Formoreinformation,callCathyat8603598700.B.TurnrightintoGreenRoadandgoalong.C.BuyanEnglishbookandgetaChinesebookforfree.D.Bella,alearnerfromChina,livesinRoom302.BNobodylikesabully(恶霸).Buteveryschoolseemstohavea“bully”.Infact,bullying(欺凌)goesoninschoolsallovertheworld.Nowbullyingisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Moststudentsallovertheworldknowmuchaboutit.Physicallyhittingsomeoneisthemostterriblewayofbullying,butinsulting(侮辱),gossiping(说闲话)andmakingfunofothersarealsomonwaysofbullying.AccordingtotheUSNationalBullyingPreventionCenter,onefifthofstudentsintheUShavebeenbullied.NathanFellarsisaneightgradestudentatamiddleschoolinUtah,US.Whenhesawclassmatesbeingbullied,heknewhehadtodosomething.“Peopleoftendealwithbullyingafterthebullyinghashappened.Iwantedtoseeiftherewasawaytoreduce(减少)bullyingbeforeithappenedatall,”FellarstoldtheSocietyforScience.Afterstudyingmoreaboutthecausesofbullying,hehadanideatomaketheappBullyBlock.Ontheapp,studentscansharetheirlives,whethergoodorbad.Otherscanthensendreplies.Butbeforetherepliesaresent,anAIprogramreadsallofthem.Itwillonlyshowpositive(积极的)words.Fellarsbelievesthatthiswillnaturallystopbullyingbothonlineandinschoolsbecausegoodwordscangivepositiveenergy(正能量).“Iwouldlovetoseeteachersandstudentsusemyproject,”saidFellars.“Iloveknowingthatmyinventioncanhelpsomebodyelseintheworld.”31.Whatdoweknowaboutbullyingfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisthebiggestprobleminschools.B.About20percentofUSstudentshavebeenbullied.C.Studentsallovertheworldknowlittleaboutit.D.Itmainlyhappenstokidsundertheageof5.32.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdidFellarswanttodo?A.Findoutwhobulliedhisclassmates.B.Learnhowtoprotecthimself.C.Findoutwhybullyinghappens.D.Stopbullyingbeforeithappens.33.WhatcanstudentsdoonBullyBlock?a.Joinstudygroups.b.Sharetheirlives.c.TalktoanAI.d.Replytoothers.A.ab B.bc C.ac D.bd34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3mean?A.Thecauseofbullying. B.Theideaofmakinganapp.C.Showingonlythegoodwords. D.Sharingproblemswithothers.35.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritermentions(提及)fourkindsofbullyinginthepassage.B.NathanFellarsisabullyinamiddleschool.C.YoucansayanythingontheappBullyBlock.D.TheappBullyBlockhelpsnothingintheworld.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（35分）I.单词拼写。（共5小题，计5分）根据句意和所给的首字母提示、汉语提示或括号里的单词，用单词的正确形式填空。36.Everyyear,thousandsofEnglishmen,AmericansandG________etoAsiatohaveavacation.37.Iliken______rockmusicnorcountrymusic.IjustlikeBeijingOpera.38.Heisa______(truth)personsoIpletelytrusthim.39.Nowadays,thisphotoalways______(使想起)mygrandfatherofolddays.40.Ifchildrenwatchtoomanyshortvideos,theywon’tbeinterestedinbooks______(不再).Ⅱ.短文填空。（共10小题，计10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。difficulty,those,several,silent,finally,nervous,if,improve,smile,growWhatisthedifferencebetweenEasternpeopleandWesternpeoplewhentheyareshowingtheirlovefortheirparents?WhenIwas____41____up,Ineverheardthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Ifyourfatherneversaidthattoyouwhenyouwereachild,itwouldgetmoreandmore____42____forhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaid____43____wordstohim,either.____44____yearsago,Idecidedtomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid,“Dad,Iloveyou!”Therewasamomentof____45____attheotherendoftheline.“Well,samebackatyou!”hethenrepliedquickly.“Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou’reready,you’llsayit,too,”Isaidwitha____46____.Fifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandasked____47____everythingwas“OK”.Sheseemed____48____.Afewweekslater,Dadendedourphoneconversation(谈话)withthewords:“Son,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthisconversationandtears(眼泪)cametomyeyesasI____49____heardthelove.Thisspecialmoment____50____ourfathersonrelation.IfIdidn’ttakethefirststep,Iwouldneverhearthelovefrommyfather.Ⅲ.阅读表达。（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。Twostrongearthquakes(地震)tookplaceinTurkeyandSyriaonFeb6th.Asurveyreportedthatthebiggestearthquakehadamagnitude(震级)of7.8.Itwasthestrongestearthquakeinthatareainover80years.Toprotectourselvesbetter,whatshouldwedobefore,duringandaftertheshaking?Herearesomeearthquakesafetytips.Before*Planwithyourfamily.Makesureeveryoneknowswhattododuringanearthquake.Talkaboutwheretogoandwhattodotostaysafeifonehappens.*Find“safeplaces”.Pick“safeplaces”ineachroomofyourhomeandyourschool.Asafeplacecouldbeunderapieceoffurniture,suchasastrongtableordesk.Orstayagainstawallawayfromwindows,bookcases,ortallfurniturethatcouldfallonyou.During*StaycalmIfyou’reindoors,stayinside.Ifyou’reoutdoors,stayoutside.*IndoorsStayawayfromwindowsandlamps.*OutdoorsStayawayfrombuildings,wallsandpowerpoles(电线杆).Ifyouareinacrowdedplace,useyourarmstoprotectyourheadortakecover(躲避)underseatsandtables.After*Turnoffwater,electricityandgas.*Usethestairsinsteadofelevators(电梯).*Ifyouaretrapped(困住),coveryourmouthandnose.Don’tshout,andjusthitwithanobjecttoshowyourposition.*Don’tmoveseriouslyinjuredpeopleunlesstheyareindangerofbeingharmed.Earthquake____51____TipsBefore*Makea____52____withyourfamily.____53____mustknowwhattodo.Talkaboutwheretogoandwhattodotokeepsafe.*Find“safeplaces”.Asafeplacecouldbeunderastrongtableordesk.Orstay____54____awallawayfromthingsthatcouldfallonyou.During*____55____calm.Ifyouareindoors,stayawayfromwindowsandlamps.Whenyouare____56____,