2019-2020学年北京市昌平区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

2019-2020学年北京市昌平区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.（3分）Myfatherusuallyplayschesswithmeafterwork.Ilikeverymuch.（）

A.youB.himC.herD.them

2.（3分）-TheweathermansaysitisgoingtosnowSunday.

一That'sgreat!Wecanmakeasnowmanthen.（）

A.onB.inC.atD.of

3.（3分）一doyoutidyyourroom?

一Everyday.（）

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

4.（3分）Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonmobilephones,youreyeswillfeeluncomfortable.

（）

A.orB.butC.andD.so

5.（3分）-MustIhandinthereadingreporttomorrow?

——No,you.Youhaveoneweektofinishit.（）

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

6.（3分）-Haveyouseenthemovie一MyPeople,MyCountry?

一Yes!Ithinkourcountryisgettingthanbefore.（）

A.strongB.stronger

C.strongestD.thestrongest

7.（3分）Myclassmate,Tom,oftenEnglishafterluncheveryweek.（）

A.readB.isreading

C.wasreadingD.reads

8.（3分）Mikethepianowhenhisfathercamebackhomeat8p.m.yesterday.（）

A.playsB.played

C.wasplayingD.isplaying

9.（3分）WetheScienceMuseumyesterdayandwedidmanyinterestingexperiments.

（）

A.visitedB.visit

C.willvisitD.havevisited

10.(3分)——TheGreatWallissofamousthatalotofforeignersvisititeveryyear.

一Ican'tagreemore.ItheretwicesinceIcamehere.()

A.willbeB.willgoC.havegoneD.havebeen

11.(3分)Ourschoollibraryayearago.Ifsveryniceandtherearelotsofnewbooks.

()

A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt

12.(3分)-DoyouknowthenextWinterOlympicGames?

一In2022.()

A.whendidChinaholdB.whenChinaheld

C・whenwillChinaholdD.whenChinawillhold

二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各

题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

13.(8分)IwascookingtheotherdaywhenareportbrokeannouncingNASA(美国国家航空

航天局)wasthinkingaboutgoingbacktomannedspacemissions(载人航天任务).Upon

hearingthis

It'ssimple：IstillwanttobeanastronautalthoughIhave(1).1rememberone

morningwhenIwasaboutthirteen：IwassittingwithmyfamilywhenIcameacrossonelittle

articleaboutNASAonthepaper.ltsaidthattheywere(2)abouttheideaofcarryingona

mannedmissiontoMarsin2018."Hey,mom,wouldyouletmegotoMars?nIasked

"Yeah,sure,Hmymotherreplied,though,andIdidn'tthinksherealizedshehadjustgiven

me(3)togotospace.

Therewasjustoneproblemformeandmyastronaut(4)：Iwasreallybadat

maths.AndIcriedsadly,knowingnoonewouldletmebeanastronautifIcouldn'tsolveforX

orY.

Irememberedtryingtofindmymathsteacherand(5)myastronautplan.Hetoldme

Ineededtoconsiderotherchoices,butIdidn'thaveanythingelse：myplanwastobecomean

astronaut,andthencomebacktoEarthandwriteabest-sellingbookaboutmytravels.My

bookwouldbeadaptedintoamovie,authorandactress.

Ineveracceptedthatmydreamwas(6).I'vespentcountlesshoursstandingoutside,

staringupatthestarsandwonderingwhat'soutthere.

That'swhyIgotsoexcitedwhenNASAannouncedtheywere(7)backintospace.I

stillwanttobeanastronautandIdon'tthinkmydreamissooutof(8).

Somethingmoreimpossiblehashappenedafterall.

(1)A.grownupB.shownupC.wakenupD.stayedup

(2)A.askingB.caringC.bringingD.considering

(3)A.discussionB.introductionC.agreementD.suggestion

(4)A.taskB.actionC.storyD.dream

(5)A.passB.cancelC.designD.explain

(6)A.surprisingB.boringC.impossibleD.important

(7)A.lookingB.headingC.jumpingD.hurrying

(8)A.reachB.breathC.useD.control

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。(共26分,每小题2分)

14.(6分)Doyouknow"TouchingChina2018"awardceremony?Thestoriesofpeoplewho

wereawardedasChineserolemodelstouchedtheheartsofChinesepeople.Herearefourof

them：

MaXu：aseniorcitizenwhohasgiven10

millionyuan

MaXu,aretiredwomanlivingincentralChina'sHubeiprovince,gaveatotalof10

millionyuanwithherhusbandtothelocalschools.Thecoupleisstilllivingasimplelifeina

smallhouse.

LiuChuanjian：aheroaircraftcaptainofcivilaviation(民航)

CaptainLiumadeasafeemergencylandingonSichuanAirline3U8633onMay14,

2018,afterthewindshieldpanelsblewoutandhisco-pilotwassuckedhalfwayoutofthe

aircraft.Theplanelandedsafelywith119passengersand9crewmembersonboard.

ChengKaijia：acontributortoChina'snuclearweapon(核武器)

programs

ChengKaijiaisanuclearphysicistthathaddevotedtonuclearweaponsresearchand

testingforalmost60years.Afterhegotadoctoraldegreeoverseas,Chengdecidedtoreturnto

Chinainthe1950sandbegantoresearchnuclearweaponsin1960.

ZhangYiigun：apost-80sruralteacher

Post-80s

ZhangYugunhasbeenworkingasarural(乡村的)teacherfornearly20years.When

hegraduatedfromtheuniversityin2001,hegaveupjobchanceinthecityandchosetobea

ruralteacherinapoorareaofcentralChina.Apartfrombeingateacher

(1)WhatdidCaptainLiuChuanjiandototouchChina?

A.Madethesafelanding.

B.Protectedthechildren.

C.Gavemoneytolocalschools.

D.Chosetobearuralteacher.

(2)WhatisChengKaijiafsresearchabout?

A.Spacetravel.

B.Schooleducation.

C.Cooking.

D.Nuclearweapon.

(3)Whochosetoworkinapoorarea?

A.MaXu.

B.LiuChuanjian.

C.ChengKaijia.

D.ZhangYugun.

15.(6分)Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhowasclever,creativeandhandsome.Buthe

hadaverybadtemper(脾气).Whenhegotangry

Ashegrew,hisparentsbecameworriedaboutthisweakness.Finally,thefatherhadan

idea.Hegavehissonabagofnails,"hetoldtheboy,"Justtakeanailanddriveitintothe

boardsofthatoldfence."

Bytheendofthefirstday,theboyhaddriven37nailsintothefence.Gradually,the

numberbecameless.Holdinghistemperprovedtobeeasierthandrivingnailsintothe

fence!Finally

"Asasignofyoursuccess,"hisfatherreplied,"yougettopulloutonenail.Infact

Finally,onedaytheyoungboywasabletoreportproudlythatallthenailsweregone.

Atthatpoint,thefatheraskedhissontotakeonemorelookatthefence."Youhavedone

well,"hesaid."ButIwantyoutonoticetheholesthatareleft.Nomatterwhathappensfrom

nowon,orhowmanyyearspass,thehurtwillstillbethere.Weneedtoavoidasmanyofthose

hurtsaswecan."

(1)What'stheboy*sweakness?

A.Histemper.

B.Hishealth.

C.Hishabit.

D.Hisgrade.

(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Pullingoutnailsisn'tpartofthefather'splan.

B.Hurtsarealwaysthereoncetheyareproduced.

C.Theboydrove37nailsintothefencealltogether.

D.Holdingtemperisharderthandrivingthenails.

(3)Whatdoesthefathertrytotellhissonaccordingtothestory?

A.Tosaysorryformanytimes.

B.Tocontinuedrivingthenails.

C.Toavoiddoinghurtfulthings.

D.Torepairthehurtswhenpossible.

/\i/\\\

hammerandnails

16.（6分）Ifyouwanttoimproveyourrelationswithothers,thereareseveralwaystodoit.You

couldinvitethemouttogettoknowthembetter,thoughthismightleadtoabadendingifyou

don'talreadygeton.Youcouldforceyourselftolikethem

BenjaminFranklinwasoneofthefoundingfathersofAmericanindependenceandhe*s

alsofamousformanyscientificachievements.Ayearafterhisdeathin1793,onebookabout

hislifewaspublishedanditistherethatwefindanexplanationtowhathasbecomeknownas

"theBenjaminFranklinEffect".

Inthisbook,Franklintellsastoryaboutanassemblyman（州众议院议员）whohad

snubbed（冷落），theybecamebestfriends.Franklinlearnedthelessonthatwhenyouasked

someoneforhelpandtheyhelped,theyaremorewillingtogiveyouahandinfuturethanif

youhadbeentheonehelpingthem.

Theeffecthasbeenprovenina1969studybyJonJeckerandDavidLandywhofound

thataspeechmakerwhoaskedstudentstolendhimsomemoneywasmorelikedbythese

studentsbetterthanbythosewhohadn'tbeenasked.Whenweaskapersontogiveusahand,

weareexpressingthatweconsiderthemtohavesomethingwedon't,whethermore

intelligence,moreskills,orwhatever.Thisisanotherwayofshowingrespectandimmediately

raisestheiropinionofusandmakesthemmorewillingtohelpusagainbothbecausethey

enjoytheadmirationandhavehonestlystartedtolikeus.

Nowworkoutachancetoaskforhelpfromapersonthatyoudon'tgetonwithandthat

wouldcostthemnothing.ltcouldbeadvice,practicalhelp,orabitoftheirtime

（1）AccordingtotheEffect,ifyouwanttogetotherstolikeyou,you

should.

A.askforhelpfromthem

B.invitethemtoyourhome

C.giveahandtothemfirst

D.forceyourselftolikethem

（2）WhichoffollowingistrueaboutBenjaminFranklin?

A.He'sapracticalassemblyman.

B.Hediscoveredalotinscience.

C.TheEffectwasnamedbyhimself.

D.HegotmoneythroughtheEffect.

（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.TouseBenjaminFranklinEffect.

B.ToproveBenjaminFranklinEffect.

C.TorealizeBenjaminFranklinEffect.

D.TointroduceBenjaminFranklinEffect.

17.（8分）Foreveryimportantmomentandstageinyourlife,thereisagreatbookthatcanoffer

youinvaluablelessonsandplacespecialexperiencesinsomeways.

Greatliteraryworksdonotfadewithtime.Shakespeare'splays,forexample,havebeen

readagainandagainbymanypeople（边界）.Forexample,ChineseclassicalnovelslikeThe

DreamoftheRedChamberandJourneytotheWesthavebeenwidelyreadnotonlyby

Chinesebutalsobysinologists,frommanylanguagebackgrounds.

Peoplereadliteraturetoenjoygreatwriters*wayswithwordsandtheirhumor.Inthe

Englishlanguageworld,WilliamSomersetMaughamisawriterwhoisgoodatsayingthe

oppositeofwhat'smeant,tocreatehumor.AnotherreasonwhyMaugham'snovelsarewell-

lovedisthatheneverfailstoprovideasurpriseendingtoamusehisreaders.

Whenreadersbecomeinvolvedwithwhattheyarereading,theymaybehaveasifthey

havetraveledthroughtimetolivewiththecharactersinthestory.MoYanisthefirstChinese

nationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Hehadeffectivelywidenedtheboundariesof

imagination,thedepthofthoughtsandthestateofartsofChineseliteraturebyfocusingon

livesinthecountrysidewithaspecialnationalstyle.Mo'sfamousnovel,wasmadeintoafilm

bythedirectorZhangYimou.ReadersofRedSorghum,mayoftenstopandwonderabouthow

themaincharacterssoeasilyfallinlove

Literaryworksoftenprovideroomfordifferentunderstanding.Forexample,poetry,

becauseofitssimpleuseofwords,ontheotherhand,containthesettingandthefeelingsofthe

characters.However(象征)tosuggestideasindirectly.Becausesymbolscancarrydifferent

meaningsindifferentcultures,oneperson'sunderstandingofasymbolcanbeverydifferent

fromanotherperson's.

Greatliteratureisnotboundbytimeorlanguagebarriers.ltwillcontinuetospeakto

generationsofpeople.

(1)Theunderlinedword"fade"inParagraph2probablymeans""

A.Tochangeintosomethingelse.

B.Todieawayslowlyfrommemory.

C.Tomakesomethinglighterincolor.

D.Tomakeavoiceorasoundquieter.

(2)WhyareWilliamSomersetMaughamandMoYanmentioned?

A.ToprovetheinfluenceofNobelPrize.

B.Tocomparethestylesofdifferentwriters.

C.Toexplainthereadingexperienceofgreatworks.

D.ToshowotherwritersareasgreatasShakespeare.

(3)Accordingtothepassage，allthefollowingthingsmaydrawreaders'attention

EXCEPT.

A.surprisingendings

B.humorouswords

C.languagebackgrounds

D.theuseofsymbols

(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.ExperiencesofReadingLiterature.

B.GreatLiteratureHasNoBoundary.

C.SomeForeignGreatLiteraryworks.

D.WritingStylesofGreatLiterature.

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)

18.(10分)Weweresilentlywaitingontheplatforminthelateafternoon.Therehewas,my80

-year-oldgrandfatherwithhisgreyhair.AndthereIwas,ateenagegirlinmyjeansandT-

shirt.HisagedbutstillclearblueeyesweretakinginthesceneasIwonderedhowIwasgoing

togetthroughthenexttwodays.WhydidIeveragreetogowithmystrangegrandpaonatrain

ridefromNewYorktoGeorgia?

Nooneelsewantedtotravelwithtravelerbecausemygrandfatherrefusedtofly.Instead,I

lovedtoflysinceIwantedtogettoGeorgiaasquicklyaspossible.Nomatterwhatanyonetold

mygrandfatheraboutthecomfortandsafetyofflying,herefusedtobookaflight,"It'snot

justthetrip；it'stheadventureofgettingthere."

Thetrainwasmodernandfilledwithfriendlytravelers.Withmyfirststepontothetrain,

thejourneywasalreadydifferentfromwhatIexpected.Weenteredintotheclubcar,wherewe

couldenjoyfoodanddrinkswhilewatchingthescenerypass.Insteadoflisteningtomymusic

Inthisfast-pacedworld,weoftenmissimportantmoments.Thereisagreatimportance

inlisteningtoelderswhoofferapieceoftheirhistoryandexperience.Andalso,Ishouldspend

moretimestayingwiththem.

(1)Didthewriterandhergrandpatravelbytrain?

(2)Whydidnooneelsewanttotravelwithgrandpa?

(3)Whatwasthetrainlikewhentheyfirststeppedontoit?

(4)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhearingaboutgrandma'sdeath?

(5)Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthetravel?

五.书面表达(共10分)文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英

文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语

仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

19.(10分)假如你是红星中学的李华，学校为了提升同学们学习英语的兴趣，成立了英语

学习俱乐部，表明你想成为俱乐部成员的愿望。请你在信中阐述你的优势以及能为俱乐

部做的事情。

提小词语：begoodat,speakEnglish,activities

提示问题：

Whatisyouradvantage?

Whatcanyoudofortheclub?

Dearteacher,

I'mwritingtoyoubecauseIreallywanttobecomeamemberoftheEnglish

club.________________

Ihopeyouwillbekindenoughtoconsidermyapplicationfavorably.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

20.(10分)论语讲”不学礼，无以立”，可见学礼对一个人成长的重要性。学会讲礼貌正是

“礼”的重要体现。

21世纪英语学习报正在就“礼貌”这一话题开展英语征文活动。假如你是李华，你将代

表学校参加这次活动，请你谈谈为什么礼貌(politeness),以及你平时是如何做的。

提示词语：politeness,greet,behave,help,bequiet

提木问题：Whyispolitenessimportant?

Whatdoyouoftendotobepolitetoothers?

Politenessisveryimportant.

2019-2020学年北京市昌平区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.（3分）Myfatherusuallyplayschesswithmeafterwork.Ilikeverymuch.（）

A.youB.himC.herD.them

【解答】you你或你们，人称代词主格或宾格，人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格，人称代

词宾格。我非常喜欢—,非常喜欢爸爸。

故选：Bo

2.（3分）-TheweathermansaysitisgoingtosnowSunday.

一That*sgreat!Wecanmakeasnowmanthen.（）

A.onB.inC.atD.of

【解答】on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上、月的前面；of属于，

在具体某一天用介词on。

故选：Ao

3.（3分）一doyoutidyyourroom?

一Everyday.（）

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

【解答】Howlong多久，提问时间段，提问频度，提问时间，提问不可数名词。

故选：Co

4.（3分）Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonmobilephones,youreyeswillfeeluncomfortable.

（）

A.orB.butC.andD.so

【解答】or否则，but但是，so所以，不要花太多时间在手机上。判断空格处词义为否则。

故选：Ao

5.（3分）-MustIhandinthereadingreporttomorrow?

——No,you.Youhaveoneweektofinishit.（）

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

【解答】shouldnl不应该，neednt没必要，couldn't不能，否定回答常用neednt。

故选：Bo

6.(3分)-Haveyouseenthemovie一MyPeople,MyCountry?

一Yes!Ithinkourcountryisgettingthanbefore.()

A.strongB.stronger

C.strongestD.thestrongest

【解答】根据than,可知是比较级的标志，比较级。

故选：Bo

7.(3分)Myclassmate,Tom,oftenEnglishafterluncheveryweek.()

A.readB.isreading

C.wasreadingD.reads

【解答】read读，动词原形；wasreading过去进行时。由everyweek”每周"可知，主语

Tom单数。

故选：D。

8.(3分)Mikethepianowhenhisfathercamebackhomeat8p.m.yesterday.()

A.playsB.played

C.wasplayingD.isplaying

【解答】时间状语从句whenfatherbackat8,意思是”昨天晚上8点当他父亲回家

时，其构成是：was/were+doingo

故选：Co

9.(3分)WetheScienceMuseumyesterdayandwedidmanyinterestingexperiments.

()

A.visitedB.visit

C.willvisitD.havevisited

【解答】根据yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时。

故选：Ao

10.(3分)——TheGreatWallissofamousthatalotofforeignersvisititeveryyear.

一Ican*tagreemore.ItheretwicesinceIcamehere.()

A.willbeB.willgoC.havegoneD.havebeen

【解答】根据时间状语"sinceIcame，可知此题为现在完成时态。从twice，使用havebeen

结构。

故选：D。

11.(3分)Ourschoollibraryayearago.It'sveryniceandtherearelotsofnewbooks.

()

A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt

【解答】根据"ayear,句子要用一般过去时，用被动语态。主语是单数。

故选：Co

12.(3分)-DoyouknowthenextWinterOlympicGames?

一In2022.()

A.whendidChinaholdB.whenChinaheld

C.whenwillChinaholdD.whenChinawillhold

【解答】根据in2022判断时态为一般将来时，谓语动词用will+动词原形，即主语在谓

语动词之前。

故选：D。

二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各

题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

13.(8分)IwascookingtheotherdaywhenareportbrokeannouncingNASA(美国国家航空

航天局)wasthinkingaboutgoingbacktomannedspacemissions(载人航天任务).Upon

hearingthis

It'ssimple：IstillwanttobeanastronautalthoughIhave(1)A.1rememberone

morningwhenIwasaboutthirteen：IwassittingwithmyfamilywhenIcameacrossonelittle

articleaboutNASAonthepaper.ltsaidthattheywere(2)Dabouttheideaofcarryingon

amannedmissiontoMarsin2018."Hey,mom,wouldyouletmegotoMars?"Iasked

"Yeah,sure,"mymotherreplied,though,andIdidn'tthinksherealizedshehadjustgiven

me(3)Ctogotospace.

Therewasjustoneproblemformeandmyastronaut(4)D：Iwasreallybadat

maths.AndIcriedsadly,knowingnoonewouldletmebeanastronautifIcouldn'tsolveforX

orY.

Irememberedtryingtofindmymathsteacherand(5)Dmyastronautplan.Hetoldme

Ineededtoconsiderotherchoices,butIdidn'thaveanythingelse：myplanwastobecomean

astronaut,andthencomebacktoEarthandwriteabest-sellingbookaboutmytravels.My

bookwouldbeadaptedintoamovie,authorandactress.

Ineveracceptedthatmydreamwas(6)C.I'vespentcountlesshoursstanding

outside,staringupatthestarsandwonderingwhat'soutthere.

That'swhyIgotsoexcitedwhenNASAannouncedtheywere(7)backintospace.I

stillwanttobeanastronautandIdon'tthinkmydreamissooutof(8)A.

Somethingmoreimpossiblehashappenedafterall.

(1)A.grownupB.shownupC.wakenupD.stayedup

(2)A.askingB.caringC.bringingD.considering

(3)A.discussionB.introductionC.agreementD.suggestion

(4)A.taskB.actionC.storyD.dream

(5)A.passB.cancelC.designD.explain

(6)A.surprisingB.boringC.impossibleD.important

(7)A.lookingB.headingC.jumpingD.hurrying

(8)A.reachB.breathC.useD.control

【解答】(1)A短语辨析。A：长大；C：醒来。根据It'sstilltoanalthoughI。

故选Ao

(2)D动词辨析。A：询问；C：带来。根据上文我仍然想要成为宇航员尽管我已经长

大了，故选D。

(3)C名词辨析。A：讨论；C：同意，根据上文Yeah,"myreplied,«故选C。

(4)D名词辨析。A：任务；C：故事。根据下句Ireallyat,可知这里想要表达的

是对于我和我的宇航员梦只有一个问题。

(5)D动词辨析。A：通过；C：设计。根据上文数学很差。故选D。

(6)C形容词辨析。A：惊讶的；C；不可能的。结合上文我记得我尝试找到我的数学

老师然后解释我的宇航员梦。故选C。

(7)B动词辨析。A：看；C：跳。这就是为什么当美国国家航空航天局宣布他们重返

太空时，故选B。

(8)A名词辨析。A：到达；B；C；使用。这里想要表达的是我不认为我的梦想是不能

实现的，实现。

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。（共26分,每小题2分）

14.（6分）Doyouknow"TouchingChina2018"awardceremony?Thestoriesofpeoplewho

wereawardedasChineserolemodelstouchedtheheartsofChinesepeople.Herearefourof

them：

MaXu：aseniorcitizenwhohasgiven10

millionyuan

MaXu,aretiredwomanlivingincentralChina'sHubeiprovince,gaveatotalof10

millionyuanwithherhusbandtothelocalschools.Thecoupleisstilllivingasimplelifeina

smallhouse.

LiuChuanjian：aheroaircraftcaptainofcivilaviation（民航）

CaptainLiumadeasafeemergencylandingonSichuanAirline3U8633onMay14,

2018,afterthewindshieldpanelsblewoutandhisco-pilotwassuckedhalfwayoutofthe

aircraft.Theplanelandedsafelywith119passengersand9crewmembersonboard.

ChengKaijia：acontributortoChina'snuclearweapon（核武器）

programs

ChengKaijiaisanuclearphysicistthathaddevotedtonuclearweaponsresearchand

testingforalmost60years.Afterhegotadoctoraldegreeoverseas,Chengdecidedtoreturnto

Chinainthe1950sandbegantoresearchnuclearweaponsin1960.

ZhangYiigun：apost-80sruralteacher

Post-80s

ZhangYugunhasbeenworkingasarural（乡村的）teacherfornearly20years.When

hegraduatedfromtheuniversityin2001,hegaveupjobchanceinthecityandchosetobea

ruralteacherinapoorareaofcentralChina.Apartfrombeingateacher

（1）WhatdidCaptainLiuChuanjiandototouchChina?A

A.Madethesafelanding.

B.Protectedthechildren.

C.Gavemoneytolocalschools.

D.Chosetobearuralteacher.

(2)WhatisChengKaijia'sresearchabout?D

A.Spacetravel.

B.Schooleducation.

C.Cooking.

D.Nuclearweapon.

(3)Whochosetoworkinapoorarea?D

A.MaXu.

B.LiuChuanjian.

C.ChengKaijia.

D.ZhangYugun.

【解答】细节理解题。

(1)A.根据“CaptainLiuasafelandingSichuan3U8633May,2018”2018年5月

14Hu8633航班紧急安全降落，刘机长使飞机安全着陆感动了中国。

(2)D.根据"ChengKaijia：atonuclearprograms”程开甲：中国核武器计划的贡献

者，程开甲的研究内容是核武器。

(3)D.根据"ZhangYugunhasbeenworkingasarural(乡村的)teacherfornearly20

years.Whenhegraduatedfromtheuniversityin2001,hegaveupjobchanceinthecityand

chosetobearuralteacherinapoorareaofcentralChina.”张玉滚从事农村教师工作近20

年，他放弃了在城市的工作机会。可知。故选D。

15.(6分)Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhowasclever,creativeandhandsome.Buthe

hadaverybadtemper(脾气).Whenhegotangry

Ashegrew,hisparentsbecameworriedaboutthisweakness.Finally,thefatherhadan

idea.Hegavehissonabagofnails,"hetoldtheboy,"Justtakeanailanddriveitintothe

boardsofthatoldfence."

Bytheendofthefirstday,theboyhaddriven37nailsintothefence.Gradually,the

numberbecameless.Holdinghistemperprovedtobeeasierthandrivingnailsintothe

fence!Finally

"Asasignofyoursuccess,"hisfatherreplied,"yougettopulloutonenail.Infact

Finally,onedaytheyoungboywasabletoreportproudlythatallthenailsweregone.

Atthatpoint,thefatheraskedhissontotakeonemorelookatthefence."Youhavedone

well,"hesaid."ButIwantyoutonoticetheholesthatareleft.Nomatterwhathappensfrom

nowon,orhowmanyyearspass,thehurtwillstillbethere.Weneedtoavoidasmanyofthose

hurtsaswecan."

(1)What'stheboy'sweakness?A

A.Histemper.

B.Hishealth.

C.Hishabit.

D.Hisgrade.

(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Pullingoutnailsisn'tp