山东省威海乳山市银滩高级中学高二3月月考英语试题

20212022学年高二英语3月月考考试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atagym.C.Athome.2.HowwillDavidgettotheclub?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.3.WhatisJanestudying?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Calligraphy.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyinganairconditioner.B.Returninganairconditioner.C.Fixinganairconditioner.5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Puzzled.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypeoplewillbetravelling?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.7.WhenwillthemanleaveforSeattle?A.ThisWednesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buyingapresent.B.Attendingaconcert.C.Planningabirthdayparty.9.Whatwillthespeakersdolater?A.Seeamovie.B.Readanovel.C.MeetupwithJane.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhereisLisa?A.Liverpool.B.London.C.Paris.11.WhatkindofpeopledoesLondonWeekneed?A.Reporters.B.Salesrepresentatives.C.Advertisers.12.HowmuchdidLisaearnmonthlyinherlastjob?A.3,500pounds.B.3,000pounds.C.2,500pounds.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Fellowstudents.C.Roommates.14.WhendidSarahstartcollege?A.Ayearago.B.Threemonthsago.C.Aweekago.15.WhydoesRickywanttomove?A.Hewantsyoungerpany.B.Hewantstobenearercollege.C.Hedoesn’tgetalongwiththehostfamily.16.WhatwillRickyprobablydonext?AVisitateacher.B.Hangoutwithfriends.C.GiveJohnaphonecall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.18.Whenwillthestudentsleaveforthemuseum?A.6:30.B.7:45.C.8:00.19.Whatwillthestudentsdoat1:15?A.Seeafilm.B.Meetatacafe.C.Visitagallery.20.Wherecanthestudentsfindmoreinformation?AFromteachers.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromabook第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASchoolGroupsVisitsTheMetwelesallschoolagelearners!WeinviteyoutorequesteitheraguidedvisitledbytrainedMuseumeducatorsandvolunteersoraselfguidedvisit,whichallowsyoutoleadyourownstudentsthroughtheMuseum.AppointmentsarerequiredforallschoolgroupsvisitingtheMuseum.TorequestanappointmentatTheMetFifthAvenueorTheMetCloisters,pleasecontactusatschoolvisits@.GuidedVisitsGuidedtoursmustberequestedatleastthreeweeksinadvance.Individualschoolsarelimitedtothreeweekdaymorningguidedvisitsperterm.Eachschoolislimitedtoonegroupvisitperday.AdmissionMembershipbenefitsandotherpassesarenotvalidforgroupvisits.Students$12RequiredAdultChaperones(监护人)$12AdditionalAdults$25Underresourcedorganizationsmayqualifyforreducedrates.Pleaseaskfordetailswhenyoumakeareservation.GroupSizeGuidedtoursatTheMetFifthAvenueorTheMetCloistersmayhavenofewerthan10studentsandnomorethan50students,withonechaperonerequiredforevery10students.Largergroupswillbedividedintosmalleronesinordertooffermoreindividualattentiontostudentsinthegalleries.VisitScheduleGuidedvisitsareconductedateachlocationasfollows:TheMetFifthAvenue:MondaythroughFriday,9:45am–3:30pm.TheMetCloisters:MondaythroughFriday,10am–3:30pm.Foradditionalinformationorquestions,pleasecall2115357710.1.WhatisrequiredofschoolgroupsvisitingTheMet?A.Theyhavetobookonlineinadvance.B.TheyhavetofollowMuseumeducators.C.Theyshouldlimitthegroupsizeto30students.D.Theyshouldmakeareservationamonthahead.2.Howmuchshouldtheypayif30studentswiththreechaperonesvisittheMuseum?A.$435 B.$422C.$396 D.$3603.WhenareguidedtoursavailableatTheMetCloisters?A.9:45am–3:30pm,Monday B.10am–3:30pm,Wednesday.C.9:45am–3:30pm,Friday D.10am–3:30pm,Sunday.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大都会艺术博物馆学校团体参观的一些事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AppointmentsarerequiredforallschoolgroupsvisitingtheMuseum.TorequestanappointmentatTheMetFifthAvenueorTheMetCloisters,pleasecontactusatschoolvisits@.(所有参观博物馆的学校团体均须预约参观。如需预约在大都会第五大道或大都会修道院，请致电与我们联系。)”可知，学校团体参观者必须提前通过电子邮件的方式进行预约。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GroupSize部分中的“onechaperonerequiredforevery10students(每10名学生需配备一名监护人)”可知，团体参观时每10名学生要求一名监护人，故可知题干中的三名监护人均为必要监护人。结合Admission部分中的Students$12(学生12美元)和RequiredAdultChaperones$12(要求成人监护人12美元)可知，30名学生加三名必要监护人参观的费用应为12*30+12*3=396美元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据VisitSchedule部分中的“TheMetCloisters:MondaythroughFriday,10am3:30pm(大都会修道院:周一至周五，上午10点至下午3:30。)”可知，修道院艺术博物馆（TheMetCloisters）有导游的游览时间为周一到周五的上午十点至下午三点半。故选B。BBradleyMcConachie,a33yearoldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationspletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatBeijingUniversitytwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject,“I'minChina".Bradleywasluckytowinthemost"likes"forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners’experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow,MyChineseWorkingDay,whichwillbebroadcastbymidSeptember.BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites"andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowtoincorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms.“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable：thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,"hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe“stunning"viewofthecoastline.“IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries.Itwasnicetoexperiencetheselittletouches.Iwashappytobeapartofthatexperience!”Bradleysaid.4.WhatmadeBradley'slifemorecolorful?A.ObtaininghisPhD.B.Theculturalexchangesproject.C.TheresearchaboutBeijingUniversity.D.Theinterestininternationalrelations.5.WhywasBradleygiventhechance?A.Heproducedtherealityshow.B.HislifeinChinawasinteresting.C.Hewasoneofthetop20winners.D.Helikedphotostoriesmost.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“stunning"inParagraph4?A.Fantastic. B.Confusing.C.Agreeable. D.Extreme.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It'sdifficulttoproducemovingTVseries.B.BeijingandShanghaiarehistoricalsites.C.Sanyaisworthvisitingforforeigners.D.ManyAustraliansknowlittleaboutChina.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bradley来到北京大学进行合作研究，他在中国生活的照片故事赢得了最“喜欢”的人，并成为今年夏天该项目20个参观景点的获奖者之一。坐直升飞机观看中国的美景觉得澳大利亚人对中国知之甚少。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject”可知，文化交流项目提供了一个使这样的学术生活丰富多彩的机会。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Bradleywasluckytowinthemost"likes"forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer”可知，Bradley很幸运，因为他在中国生活的照片故事赢得了最“喜欢”的人，并成为今年夏天该项目20个参观景点的获奖者之一。故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites"”和第四段最后一句“ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedwiththe“stunning"viewofthecoastline.”可知，这是布拉德利第一次坐直升机，他太专注于“惊人”的海岸线景观。A.fantastic不可思议的，奇异的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.agreeable令人愉快的；D.extreme极端的。结合选项可知，stunning的意思与fantastic相近。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries.”可知，我想这么多澳大利亚人，一想到中国，就会联想到北京的历史古迹和上海令人兴奋的东西，但对其它美丽的地方却一无所知，比如三亚，或者这部电视连续剧中的许多其他地方。由此可推知，许多澳大利亚人对中国知之甚少。故选D项。C“There'snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit:thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead.Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirstclassservicefrommumanddad.Butthisesataprice!Insomecountries,it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents,butinotherplaces,flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable.Butthere'sbeenagrowingtrend,intheUKatleast,foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive—ornottoleavehomeatall.Asurveybyapriceparisonwebsitefoundthat18%ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt,paredwith8%lastyear.Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn'taffordtheirrentparedwiththepreviousyear.So,it'seasytoseewhythey'reincreasinglybeinghomebirds.EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays“parentsaretryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore.Ifyourchildeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingtopaytheirbills,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute.Ittugs(猛拉)onyourheartstringsmore.”WithparentsbuyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWiFiforthebenefitoftheirchildren,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!8.WhichproverbmightshowtheyoungBritish'slivingconditions?A.Alazyyouth,anawfulage. B.Eastorwest,homeisbest.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Nothingeswrongtoahungryman.9.Whichisthereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirdsaccordingtothesurvey?A.Thepopularityoflivingindependently. B.Lookingaftertheiroldparents.C.Theeconomicproblemtheyface. D.Theirparents'offertohelpthemout.10.What'sEmmaCraig'sattitudetowardshomebirds?A.Understandable. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Flyingthenestisbeingpopularatpresent.B.Returningtolivewithparentsesataprice.C.It'seasyforparentstoreceivetheirreturningchildren.D.Homebirdsthinkitquitenaturaltolivewiththeirparents.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了现在很多英国年轻人喜欢回家和父母一起居住的现象以及其背后的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“”There'snoplacelikehome.”ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit(没有一个地方像家一样好。这句英国谚语是很有真理的。)”和下文的“Andformanyyoungadults,it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay;somewherewheretheycanreceivefirstclassservicefrommumanddad.(对于许多年轻人来说，这是唯一负担得起的地方，在那里他们可以从父母那里得到一流的服务。)”可知，对英国的年轻人来说合适的谚语是：金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。且只有选项B中的home可与文中的home呼应。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs,andotherscouldn’taffordtheirrentparedwiththepreviousyear.(越来越多的人失去了工作，与去年相比，还有一些人支付不起他们的房租了)”可知，年轻人面临的经济问题是越来越多的孩子喜欢回家住的原因之一。故送C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中EmmaCraig说的话“Ifyourchildeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially,youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute（如果你的孩子回到家，你看到他正在遭遇经济困难，你更不好意思问他们要房租或者让他们为家里掏钱了）”可知，EmmaCraig对回家的孩子的态度是可以理解的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Butthisesataprice!(但是这是有代价的。)”及最后一段的句子“WithparentsbuyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWiFiforthebenefitoftheirchildren,it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome.That'sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho'llbecheckingintothehotelofmumanddad!(父母们为了孩子们的利益，在外卖食品、购买新家具和升级WiFi等方面花费了大约1，886英镑，因此，回家的孩子们就能把脚放在上面享受生活，让自己感觉像在家里一样。但目前他们只是还不了解家庭真相—总有一天，或许他们自己的孩子也将入住“爸妈旅店”！）”可推断，最后一段讲述和父母一起生活是有代价的。故选B。DMasksthathelpedsavelivesareprovingadeadlydangerforwildlife,withbirdsandseacreaturestrappedintheshockingnumberofthrownawayfacialcoverings.Singleusemaskshavebeenfoundaroundpavements,waterwaysandbeachesworldwide.Wornonce,thethinprotectivematerialscantakehundredsofyearstodepose.“Facemasksaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon—butwhenwethrowthemaway,theseitemscanharmtheenvironmentandtheanimals,”AshleyFrunoofanimalrightsgroupPETAsaid.InBritain,agullwasrescuedbytheRSPCAafteritslegsbecametangledinthestrapsofamaskforuptoaweek.Theanimalwelfarecharitytookittoawildlifehospitalfortreatmentbeforeitsrelease.Thebiggestimpactmaybeinthewater.Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld'soceanslastyear,accountingforaround6,200extratonnesofoceanplasticpollution,accordingtoenvironmentalgroupOceansAsia.ConservationistsinBrazilfoundonemaskinsidethestomachofapenguinafteritsbodywaswasheduponabeach,whileadeadpufferfishwasdiscoveredcaughtinsideanotheroffthecoastofMiami.FrenchcampaignersfoundadeadcrabtrappedinamaskneartheMediterranean.Masksandglovesare“particularlyproblematic”forseacreatures,saysGeorgeLeonard,chiefscientistfromNGOOceanConservancy.“Whenthoseplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment,theythenenterthefoodchainandimpactentireecosystems.”headded.Therehasbeenashifttowardsgreateruseofreusableclothmasksasthepandemichaswornon,butmanyarestillusingthelightersingleusevarieties.Campaignershaveurgedpeopletobinthemproperlyandcutthestrapstoreducetheriskofanimalsbeingtrapped.OceansAsiahasalsocalledongovernmentstoincreasefinesforlitteringandencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.12.What'sParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theproblemoflitteringmasks. B.Thelongtimetobreakdownmasks.C.Thethreatofmaskstowildlife. D.Theprotectiveuseofmaskstopeople.13.Whatdidtheanimalwelfarecharitydotothegull?A.Theygavefirstaidtothebird. B.Theyreleasedthebirdatonce.C.Theykeptthebirdforaboutaweek. D.Theysentthebirdtohospital.14.HowisParagraph4developed?A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Byanalyzingcauses.15.Whichmeasurehasbeentakentohelpsolvetheproblem?A.Forbiddingtheuseofsingleusemasks. B.Wearingreusableclothmasks.C.Cuttingthemasksupbeforethrowing. D.Increasingfinesforbinningmasks.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了曾经帮助拯救生命的面具，现在被证明对野生动物是致命的危险，鸟类和海洋生物被困在数量惊人的丢弃的面部覆盖物中。列举了一些口罩对野生动物造成威胁的例子和对此问题的解决措施。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Masksthathelpedsavelivesareprovingadeadlydangerforwildlife,withbirdsandseacreaturestrappedintheshockingnumberofthrownawayfacialcoverings.Singleusemaskshavebeenfoundaroundpavements,waterwaysandbeachesworldwide.Wornonce,thethinprotectivematerialscantakehundredsofyearstodepose.“Facemasksaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon—butwhenwethrowthemaway,theseitemscanharmtheenvironmentandtheanimals,”AshleyFrunoofanimalrightsgroupPETAsaid.(曾经帮助拯救生命的面具，现在被证明对野生动物是致命的危险，鸟类和海洋生物被困在数量惊人的丢弃的面部覆盖物中。在世界各地的人行道、水道和海滩上都发现了一次性口罩。一旦磨损，这种薄的保护材料需要几百年才能分解。动物权利组织PETA的AshleyFruno说：“口罩不会在短时间内消失——但当我们扔掉它们时，这些东西会损害环境和动物。)”可知，第一段主要讲了口罩对野生动物的威胁。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theanimalwelfarecharitytookittoawildlifehospitalfortreatmentbeforeitsrelease.(在它被释放之前，这家动物福利慈善机构把它送到一家野生动物医院进行治疗)”可知，动物福利慈善机构把这只海鸥送到了医院。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ConservationistsinBrazilfoundonemaskinsidethestomachofapenguinafteritsbodywaswasheduponabeach,whileadeadpufferfishwasdiscoveredcaughtinsideanotheroffthecoastofMiami.FrenchcampaignersfoundadeadcrabtrappedinamaskneartheMediterranean.Masksandglovesare“particularlyproblematic”forseacreatures,saysGeorgeLeonard,chiefscientistfromNGOOceanConservancy.“Whenthoseplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment,theythenenterthefoodchainandimpactentireecosystems.”headded.(巴西的环保人士在一只企鹅的尸体被冲上海滩后，在它的胃里发现了一个口罩，而迈阿密海岸的另一只企鹅的胃里发现了一条河豚的尸体。法国活动人士在地中海附近发现了一只被困在口罩中的死螃蟹。非政府组织海洋保护协会的首席科学家GeorgeLeonard表示，口罩和手套对海洋生物来说“尤其成问题”。“当这些塑料在环境中分解，它们就会进入食物链，影响整个生态系统。”他补充道)”可推知，第四段是通过举例子来展开的。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Therehasbeenashifttowardsgreateruseofreusableclothmasksasthepandemichaswornon,butmanyarestillusingthelightersingleusevarieties.(随着新冠大流行的结束，人们开始更多地使用可重复使用的布口罩，但许多人仍在使用较轻的一次性口罩品种)”可知，已经采取了佩戴可重复使用的口罩的措施来帮助解决这个问题。故选B。第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Waystoimproveyourmentalhealthin2020Lookingonthebrightsideoflifereallyisbeneficial.Optimistshavealesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,abiggerchanceofahealthyandlonglife.However,beinganoptimistdoesn'tmeanyouignorethestressofdailylife.____16____.Howtodothat?PracticeoptimismFacedwithachallenge,optimistsmoreoftenseeitastemporaryorevenpositive,allowingthemselvestolearnandgrow.___17___.Imaginingyourselfwithallofyourproblemssolvedinafuturemaywork.____18____Studieshaveshownputtingthewellbeingofothersbeforeourownwithoutexpectinganythinginreturnisuseful.Evenifyouhavelittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingoursenseofpain.BegratefulBeingthankfulprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.___19___.Beforegoingtobed,jotdownanypositiveexperienceyouhadthatday,howeversmall.ImproveyoursocialconnectionsGoodrelationshipskeepushappierandhealthier.____20____.Instead,it'sthequalityoftherelationshipthatmatters.Highconflictmarriages,forexample,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobebadforourhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced,thoughit'snotrighttomakelightofdivorce.A.StartvolunteeringB.FindyourpurposeC.Andyoudon'thavetohavescoresoffriendstogetthisbenefitD.OneofthebestwaystomakeitapartofyourlifeistokeepadailyjournalE.Itsimplymeanswhenunpleasantthingshappen,don'tblameyourselfunnecessarilyF.Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,tofriends,ortomunity,arehappierG.Theyalsobelievetheyhavecontrolovertheirfateandcancreateopportunitiesforgoodthingstohappen【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了改善精神健康的方法。【16题详解】前句讲乐观并不意味着忽视生活中的压力，simplymeans和doesn'tmean呼应，所以E项“它只是意味着当令人不快的事发生时，不要不必要地责备自己”切题，故选E。【17题详解】前句讲面对挑战时，乐观的人更常常会将它视为临时的或者更乐观的话，他们会从中学习和成长，also表明这是乐观的人的另一种态度，所以G项“他们也相信他们能掌控命运，并为好事的发生创造机会”切题，故选G。【18题详解】该空位于小标题处，本段第一句讲研究表明把别人的幸福放在自身之前并不图回报很有用，可知本段是讲做为他人做贡献，A项“开始做志愿者”与之呼应，切题，故选A。【19题详解】后句讲在上床睡觉之前，写下这一天的任何积极的经历，即使很小，写日记与之对应，所以D项“把它变成生活中的一部分的最好方法之一是写日记”切题，故选D。【20题详解】前句讲好的关系让我们更开心和健康，后句讲关系的质量才是重要的，所以意思是要关注关系的质量而不是朋友的数量，instead表示前后句意相反，可知C项“你不必有很多的朋友来获得这个好处”与之呼应，切题，故选C。第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasstandingacrosstheladyinthelaundry(洗衣店).IgotangryasIthoughtshehad___21___mypants.Thewomanstated___22___thatIhadn’tdroppedmypantsthere.“Can’tyoujustcheckto___23___iftherearesomebluepantslyingaroundsomewhere?”Iasked.ShesaidthatIdidn’tbringanypants___24___shealwaysdoublecheckedpeople’sorders.ShewenttotryonemoretimeandIthoughtaboutthelasttimeIhadseenthem.Whenshe___25___emptyhanded,Isuddenlyhada(n)___26___.“Holdonasecond,”Isaidnervously.“Ineedto___27___mywife.”Iaskedmywifetolookinthedrawer(抽屉)whereIusuallycollectthedirtyclothes.ThenI___28___untilmywifegotbackonthephone.“Yeah,you’vegotsomebluepantsinhere,”shesaid.It’snotthefirsttimeI’ve___29___madenegativeassumptions(假定).OnceIgot____30____withawaiterwhoignoredmewhenIspoketohimfrombehind.Whenhefinally____31____,Irealizedhewasdeaf.Ialwaysgivemyself____32____toreadpeople’smindsandmakeassumptionswithverylittle____33____.Weapparentlythinkwedon’tneedtocheckourassumptions.We’realways____34____togivethethingalittlebitof____35____,whichpeopleneedregardlessofwhetherourassumptionsareright.21.A.sold B.hidden C.lost D.stolen22.A.firmly B.slowly C.quickly D.rudely23.A.guess B.request C.imply D.see24.A.if B.because C.though D.when25.A.returned B.came C.left D.joined26.A.note B.plan C.problem D.idea27.A.save B.call C.find D.help28.A.apologized B.agreed C.argued D.explored29.A.honestly B.bravely C.unfairly D.finally30.A.annoyed B.happy C.frightened D.excited31.A.wentaround B.lookedaround C.camearound D.turnedaround32.A.time B.energies C.permission D.opportunities33.A.information B.order C.translation D.instruction34.A.easy B.unwilling C.uncertain D.ready35.A.ignorance B.kindness C.mercy D.inspiration【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者误认为洗衣店弄丢了自己的裤子，因此感到生气，但最后发现是自己把裤子放在了家里。通过这次经历，作者告诉我们当我们在对一个人或一件事进行假设时，要首先了解足够的信息，同时多带有一些善意。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生气了，因为我认为她把我的裤子弄丢了。A.sold卖，出售；B.hidden藏；C.lost丢失；D.stolen偷。根据后文中女人的话“Ihadn’tdroppedmypantsthere”可知，她说我没有把裤子放在那里，由此可推断出我在洗衣店里找不到我的裤子了，认为是女人“弄丢了”我的裤子。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女人坚定地说我没有把裤子放在那里。A.firmly坚定地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.quickly迅速地；D.rudely粗鲁地。根据后文“shealwaysdoublecheckedpeople’sorders”可知，女人总是反复核对人们的订单，由此可推断出她工作很细心，确定作者没有把裤子放在那里，所以应该是“坚定地”说。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你就不能看看周围有没有蓝色的裤子？”我问。A.guess猜测；B.request请求；C.imply暗示；D.see看。根据上文可知，作者认为自己把裤子放在洗衣店里了，可是现在找不到了，由此可推断出他是希望女人再帮他“看看”有没有在店里其它地方。故选D项。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说我没带裤子来，因为她总是反复核对人们的订单。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.though虽然，尽管；D.when当……时。空格前句和空格后句为因果关系，正是因为她总是反复核对人们的订单，所以才确定我没带裤子来，because意为“因为”，符合语境。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她空手而归时，我突然有了一个想法。A.returned返回；B.came来；C.left离开；D.joined参加。根据上文“Shewenttotryonemoretime”可知，她又帮我找了一遍裤子，由此可推断出，她是空手回来了，returned意为“返回”，符合句意。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她空手而归时，我突然有了一个想法。A.note笔记；B.plan计划；C.problem难题；D.idea主意，想法。根据下文我让妻子帮我看看抽屉里有没有我的裤子可知，我是突然有了一个“想法”，意识到我的裤子可能在抽屉里。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要给我妻子打。A.save拯救；B.call打；C.find发现，找到；D.help帮助。根据下文“untilmywifegotbackonthephone”可知，我是在和妻子打，由此可推断出，这里指的是我需要给我妻子“打”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后直到我妻子打回，我才道歉。A.apologized道歉；B.agreed同意；C.argued争论；D.explored探索。根据上文可知，我一直怪女人弄丢了我的裤子，而现在我发现我把裤子放在家里了，由此可推断出，我是在对我之前的行为“道歉”。故选A项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不是我第一次不公平地做出消极的假设。A.honestly诚实地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.unfairly不公平地；D.finally终于，最后。根据文章内容可知，当作者遇到一些问题时，他总是喜欢先往消极的方面进行假设，但事实有时并非如此，由此可知，他的这种消极的假设是缺少事实依据的，是不公平的。故选C项。30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次我对一个服务员很生气，我在他后面和他说话时，他不理我。A.annoyed生气的，恼怒的；B.happy高兴的；C.frightened害怕的；D.excited兴奋的。根据句中“whoignoredmewhenIspoketohimfrombehind”可知，我和服务员说话，他没理我，由此可推断出，我是生气的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他终于转过身来，我意识到他是耳聋的。A.wentaround四处走动；B.lookedaround参观，游览；C.camearound顺便来访；D.turnedaround转身。根据句中“Ispoketohimfrombehind”可知，我和服务员说话时，他是背对着我的，由此可推断出，这里是他“转过身来”，我才意识到他是耳聋的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是允许自己去读别人的思想，在了解很少的信息下做出假设。A.time时间；B.energies力量；C.permission许可，准许；D.opportunities机会。根据后文“Weapparentlythinkwedon’tneedtocheckourassumptions.”可知，我们显然认为我们不需要核实我们的假设，再结合上文洗衣店和服务员的例子可知，我总是“允许”自己在只了解到很少的信息下就对事情做出假设。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是允许自己去读别人的思想，在了解很少的信息下做出假设。A.information信息；B.order命令；C.translation翻译；D.instruction指示。根据上文洗衣店和服务员的例子可知，我们的假设不一定是对的，因为我们对事情或人不够了解，由此可推断出，我们是在了解很少的“信息”下就做出假设，所以有时假设是不对的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们总是不愿意给事物一点善意，不管我们的假设是否正确，人们都需要这样的善意。A.easy容易的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.uncertain不确定的；D.ready准备好的。根据上文“Weapparentlythinkwedon’tneedtocheckourassumptions.”可知，我们认为我们不需要核实我们的假设，有此可推断出，我们不愿意把事情往积极的方面想，不愿意给事物一点善意，“beunwillingtodo”意为“不愿意做某事”，符合句意。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们总是不愿意给事物一点善意，不管我们的假设是否正确，人们都需要这样的善意。A.ignorance无知；B.kindness善意；C.mercy仁慈；D.inspiration灵感。根据文章内容可知，人们总是喜欢往消极的方面想，正是因为他们没有仔细了解信息，不愿意相信人或事物是善良的，由此可推断出，这里指的是我们总是不愿意给事物一点“善意”，所以才总是往消极的方面假设。故选B项。II卷(55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShiChengchuan,ahearingimpaired(听力受损的)youngbusinessman,wasselectedfortheForbes(福布斯)listof30Under30Asia2020.Sofar,thestoryofhissuccess___36___(inspire)manyyoungpeopleinGuangzhou,capitalofGuangdongProvince.Twoyearsago,Shihadtotypetomunicatewithothers.But___37___(fortunate),heisabletochatwithpeopleandanswerphonecalls___38___thehelpofacochlearimplant(人工耳蜗植入)andanapphedeveloped.Theapp,___39___wentonlinein2017,hasnowattractedmorethan600,000hearingimpairedusers.Despitethesuccessoftheapp,Shiisdeterminedtoeupwithmore___40___(create)tohelphearingimpairedpeople.“Iwanttohelpmorepeoplewhohaveimpairedhearingtoregaintheirhearingfunctionsintheyears___41___(e).”hesaid.Heisexpectingmorethanonemillionhearingimpairedpeoplenationwidetobeusinghisappinfouryears.Shiusestheapptopractice___42___(speak)formorethan30minuteseveryday,nomatter___43___busyheis.Aftertwoyearsofpractice,hesaidhisspokenMandarinhasbeemuch___44___(good).Hisbusinesspartnerandformeruniversityclassmate,ChenGuoqiang,saidhewaswillingtoteamupwithShiashehaddetermination.“Shihas____45____strongpassionforworkanddeterminationtohelpthemassesofhearingimpairedpeople,”Chensaid.【答案】36.hasinspired37.fortunately38.with39.which40.creations41.toe42.speaking43.how44.better45.a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位听力障碍的年轻商人石城川，入选2020年福布斯亚洲30位30岁以下年轻人榜单，他开发了一款应用程序，能帮助听障用户与人交流。他还决心决心帮助广大听障人士。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，他成功的故事激励了广东省省会广州的许多年轻人。根据上文“Sofar”可知应用现在完成时，且主语为thestory，助动词应用has。故填hasinspired。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，他能够在人工耳蜗和他开发的一款应用程序的帮助下与人聊天和接听。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词fortunately，作状语。故填fortunately。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：但幸运的是，他能够在人工耳蜗和他开发的一款应用程序的帮助下与人聊天和接听。结合句意表示“在……的帮助下”短语为withthehelpof。故填with。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这款app于2017年上线，目前已经吸引了60多万听障用户。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词app，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：尽管这款app取得了成功，石城川还是决心创造更多的创意来帮助听障人士。此处作介词with的宾语，应用名词creation，creation为可数名词，由more修饰可知应用复数形式。故填creations。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想在未来几年里帮助更多听力受损的人恢复他们的听力功能。结合句意表示“在未来几年里”可知短语为intheyearstoe。动词不定式表示将要。故填toe。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不管多忙，石城川每天都要用这款应用练习说话30多分钟。结合句意表示“练习做某事”可知短语为practicedoin