辽宁省沈阳市大东区八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力部分。第一节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有5秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongcanpandasliveinthewild?A.20years.B.35years.C.15years.2.WhereisHelengoingtogo?A.Toschool.B.Toashop.C.Toazoo.3.Whendidthewomanputwaterinthefishtank?A.Thismorning.B.Yesterday.C.At10p.m.4.WhatisMrWhiteplainingabout?A.Abook.B.Atoy.C.ADVD.5.Howmanyyearsagodidtheyreceivethemessages?A.10.B.20.C.30.6.Howlongisthemuseumopeninaday?A.6hours.B.7hours.C.8hours.7.WhatwasTonydoingwhenthetelephonerang?A.Hewasreadingnewspaper.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewasholdingavase.8.Whoworksthehardest?A.Kate.B.Sam.C.Judy.第二节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。9.（1）WhenwasSimoninapark?A.OnMonday.B.Yesterday.C.InJuly.（2）Whatdidsomeotherpeopledototheducks?A.Theygavefoodtothem.B.Theytookmanyphotos.C.Theyleftthepark.（3）HowmanykindsofanimalsdidSimonsee?A.3.B.4.C.5.10.（1）WhydoesBenwanttobuyarabbit?A.Itischeap.B.Itisclean.C.Itiscute.（2）Whosaidthatrabbitwasagreatpet?A.Mary.B.Lucy.C.Mike.（3）WhereareBenandhismum?A.Atashop.B.Inthestreet.C.Athome.11.（1）What'swrongwiththeputer?A.Itissoexpensive.B.Itdoesn'tworkwell.C.Itisverynoisy.（2）Whoseputerrunsfaster?A.Mum's.B.Dad's.C.Sister's.（3）What'sthewoman'sadvicetotheman?A.Tobuyanewputer.B.ToborrowMum'sputer.C.Tousetheputercarefully.12（1）Wherewerepeoplemakingafilm?A.NearTaiyuanRoad.B.NearBeijingRoad.C.NearFaxingRoad.（2）DidMayrecognizeanyoneoftheactors?A.No.B.Yes.C.Notsure.（3）Howmanypeopleweretherewatchingthefilmmaking?A.About30people.B.About40people.C.About50people.二、完形填空。（10分）阅读短文,根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverheardthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.___1___yourfatherneversaidthattoyouwhenyouwereachild,itgets___2___forhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaidthosewordstohim,either.Afewyearsago,I___3___tomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid,“Dad,Iloveyou!”Therewasamomentof___4___attheotherendoftheline.“Well,samebackatyou!”hethenrepliedquickly.“DadIknowyouloveme.Whenyou’re___5___,you’llsayit,too,”Isaidwithasmile.Fifteenminuteslater,my___6___calledandaskedifeverythingwas“OK”.Sheseemednervous.Afewweekslater,Dad___7___ourphoneconversationwiththewords:“Son,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthisconversationand___8___cametomyeyesasIfinally“heard”thelove.Thisspecialmomenttookourfathersonrelationshiptoa___9___level.IfIdidn’ttakethefirststep,Iwouldnever_____10_____thelovefrommyfather.1.A.When B.Since C.If D.Though2.A.easier B.harder C.quicker D.slower3.A.decided B.learnt C.hoped D.dreamed4.A.preparation B.happiness C.silence D.discussion5.A.relaxed B.free C.healthy D.ready6.A.mother B.uncle C.friend D.brother7.A.started B.prepared C.ended D.pared8.A.memory B.gifts C.sudden D.tears9.A.usual B.new C.strange D.funny10.A.hear B.receive C.find D.build三、阅读理解。第一节：阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项（6分）Becky:Ibelievethatsomefamouspeopleinhistorywerealiens.Robert:Forexample,who?Becky:Well,forexample,LeonardodaVinci.Jed:WhydoyouthinkLeonardodaVinciwasanalien?Becky:Firstofall,hewasmuchsmarterthaneveryoneelse.Robert:Iagree.Andthentherewereallhisinventions!Heinventedallkindsofwonderfulmachines,suchasplanesandhelicopters(直升飞机).Noonehadevereventhoughtofthesethingsbefore.MaybehehadseenthesemachinesonhishomeplanetbeforehecametoEarth.Lily:Youtwoarebeingsilly!Ithinkyou’rewrong.Therearemanycleverpeoplerightnow,andtherehavebeenmanycleverpeopleinhistory.Youdon’thavetobeanalientobesmart.Becky:Butwhatabouthisinventions?Jed:Manypeoplehaveinventedwonderfulthingsandimaginednewworlds,andthereweren’taliens.TakeEdisonandEinsteinforexample.Robert:MaybeEdisonandEinsteinwerealiens,too.11.WhohasthesameopinionaboutLeonardodaVinciwithBecky?A.Robert. B.Jed. C.Lily. D.Nobody.12.WhyLeonardodaVinciisbelievedasanalien?A.Hewasoneofthemostfamouspeopleinhistory.B.Hewassmartandinventedmanymachines.C.Hemadeallkindsofplanesandhelicopters.D.HewenttoaplanetbeforehecametoEarth.13.WhatdoesLilythinkaboutBecky?A.Famous. B.Silly. C.Wonderful. D.Smart.14.Jedthinkspeoplehaveimaginednewworldsand_________.A.EinsteinwereanalienB.EdisonwasanexampleC.therewereinventionsD.therewerenoaliensHi,Tony,MyfamilyisplanningajourneytoChinainthesummer.WewanttovisitBeijingfirst.Doyouthinkweshouldbooktheplaneticketsearly?AfterBeijing,wewanttovisitXi’anandHangzhou,andmaybesomewhereelse.HowcanwetravelfromBeijingtoXi’an,bytrainorbyplane?Thecostisnotsoimportant,butthetimeis.AfterXi’an,wewanttogotoHangzhou.IsitbettertogotoShanghaifirst,orcanwegofromXi’antoHangzhoudirectly?AndafterHangzhouwhatisthebestchoice?CanwemakeashorttriptoSuzhou?Thanksforyourhelp.Sally15.WhatdoyouthinkSallywritestoTonyfor?A.ThesummercampinChina.B.ThesummerholidayinChina.C.HerjourneyplantoChina.D.HerfamilyadvicetoChina.16.WhatismoreimportanttoSally,thecostorthetime?A.Thecost. B.Thetime.C.Both. D.Either.17.WhichisthesecondcitySallywantstovisit?A.Xi’an.B.Hangzhou.C.Shanghai.D.Suzhou.18.HowmanyquestionsdoesSallyaskTony?ATwo. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Thefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusingpictures.Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilmin1906wasabouthumorousfaces.Inthefilm,anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thefacescametolife.Theysmiledandasmalldogjumpingthrougharing.Therewerelotsofanimalsinearlycartoons.OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.Someofhisearliestfilmswereaboutafamousstory,AliceinWonderland,butinDisney’sfilmsitwascalledAliceinCartoonLand.WaltDisney’smostfamouscartooncharterwasMickeyMouse.Heappearedin1928,firstinablackandwhitefilmwithoutsound,thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour.AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundtobeereallypopular.Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.19.Howdidthefirstcartoonstellstories?AInnewspapers. B.Withpictures.C.Abouthumorousfaces. D.Onablackboard.20.Whichofthefollowingisthefamousearlycartooncharactermentionedinthetext?A.Alice. B.MickeyMouse.C.FelixtheCat. D.WaltDisney.21.WhendoyouthinkWaltDisneystartedtomakefilms?A.Nearly20yearsafterthefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.B.Over20yearsbeforethefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.C.Soonafterthefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.D.Earlybeforethefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.22.Althoughoverahundredyearspassed,cartoonsstillhave________.A.chancetowinthesupport B.abilitytoholdthefutureC.morepeopleeverywhere D.fansofallagesintheworldHaveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhenyouplaywithadogorcat?Ormaybeevensomeotheranimals,likeagoldfishorarabbit.Ofcourse,playingwithpetsisfun—butasitturnsout,spendingtimewithanimalscanalsobegoodforourmentalhealth(心理健康).“Apetcanremindyouthatyou’renotalone,”saidlifecoachDesireeWiercyski.Sheaddedthatpetsgiveunconditional(无条件的)love.Thiscanbehelpfulwhenyoufeellonely.Imyselffeelabitsadorlonelyfromtimetotime,sinceIlivebymyself.ButIrecentlyhadthechancetotakecareofmyfriend’scatswhileshewasaway.Caringforhercatshasmadeabigdifferenceinmylife.Icanspeakfromexperienceaboutthis.Sothenexttimeyou’refeelingabitblue,maybeyoushouldfindadogorcattotalkto.Evensomethingaseasyaspettingacatcanmakeyoufeelhappierandhealthier.WhenIehome,they’realwayshappytoseeme.WhenI’mtiredorsad,theyetomeand“ask”metopetthem.It’salmostliketheycantellwhenIneedsomeonetohangoutwith.23.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Petsloveus. B.Playingwithpetsisfun.C.Wefeelpets. D.Livingwithoutpetsissad.24.Thewriterofthepassageusedtohavesomeproblemsin________.A.playingwithpets B.caringforcatsC.mentalhealth D.sadexperience25.Thelastsentenceseemstotellusthatpetsare________.A.clever B.noisy C.happy D.tired26.Whichpicturecanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentence“Sothenexttimeyou’refeelingabitblue”?A. B. C. D.第二节：阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（6分）Doyouthinkhistoryisboringandhardtounderstand?ThenyoushouldnotmissIfHistoryWereaGroupofCats.___27___Theytellhistoryintheformofics.Thecats’funpicturesmakehistorymuchmoreinterestingandeasiertounderstand.Forexample,___28___Thecatisroasting(烤)apotatobyafireatthebeginningofthestory.ThisistoshowLiu’spoorlifewhenhewasyoung.Somemaysaythatsuchicsdonotgivemuchinformation.Buttheysuccessfullydrawpeople’sattentiontohistory.___29___IthinktheIfHistoryWereaGroupofCatsseriesislikeaminihistoryclass.___30___It’sanexcellentbookforanyonewhowantstodevelopaninterestinhistoryandlearnknowledge.A.LiuBangisdrawnas“LiuBangCat”.B.Itbringshistorytolife.C.Themaincharactersinthebookare12cutecats.D.It’sveryfunny,isn’tit?E.Itgivesreadersbotheducationandpleasure.四、阅读回答。（8分）阅读下面图文,然后根据其内容回答所提问题。LindawashelpingpeopleatacharityeventlastSaturday.TimeActivity7:00﹣8:008:00﹣9:009:00﹣10:0010:00﹣12:0012:00﹣13:0013:00﹣15:0015:00﹣17:0017:00﹣18:00getreadytogoouttravelontheundergroundbuyfoodinthemarketwithsomefriendsmakelunchfor30peoplehavelunchtidyupandwashthedishesmeetafriendatateashopgohomeontheunderground31.WherewasLindahelpingpeoplelastSaturday?______________________________________32.WhodidLindabuyfoodwith?______________________________________33.HowmanypeopledidLindamakelunchfor?______________________________________34.WhendidLindagohome?______________________________________五、阅读填空。（7分）阅读短文，然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Ithinkthatdogsmakegoodpets.Firstly,dogsarelovely.Ienjoy____35____(play)withthem.Toholdtheminourarmsisvery____36____(please).Secondly,dogsarefaithful.Therewasonceafaithfuldogin____37____(Japanese).Oneday,hisownerdied____38____(sudden)ofaheartattack.Thedog____39____(did)knowitandkeptonwaitingforhisownereverydayformanyyears,untilhedied.Thirdly,ifyoukeepapetdog,youneedtowalkiteveryday.Whenyouarewalking____40____(you)dog,youaredoingexercise.Foraboveall,Ibelievethatdogsmake____41____(good)pets.六、任务型阅读。（10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.Therearelotsof(A)______forthis.First,dogsarereallycute.It’snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowup.Second,(B)wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs.Wehavetofeedthem,trainthemandplaywiththem.Accordingtomymumthishelpsusbeemoreresponsiblepeople.Youngpeoplecanlearn(C)如何照顾别人bykeepingdogs.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyoulotsofhappinessformanyyears.(D)______Ithinkit’sagoodideatokeeppetdogs.42.在画线部分(A)和(D)的空白处各填入一个适当的单词。______________43.将画线部分(B)改写为：keepingdogscan_______usbee_______.44.将画线部分(C)译成英语。___________________________________________45.在文中找出一个赞美狗狗的形容词。___________________________________________46.在文中找出说明文章大意的句子。___________________________________________七、阅读与表达。A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处短语。alotofinasecondpensandpaperwaitingforwriteemailsLifeinthepastandpresentYourgrandparents’teenagedaysWhenmygrandparentswereyoung,theywroteletterstokeepin