语境串记单词02Unit2答案高中英语人教版

新版语篇串记单词人教版(2019)必修一UnitTwoBookOne语境记单词Part1Agroupofseniorhighschoolstudentsheardaboutamysterious

castle

inanancient

empire.Theywere

extremely

amazedanddecidedtotakethisadventure.Theyquickly

applied

for

visas

andmade

arrangements.They

rented

a

flat

nearthe

castle

siteandstartedto

pack

theirthings.The

castle

seemedtobea

source

ofgreat

power,andtheywereeagertoexploreit.Whentheyfinallyarrived,theywere

amazed

bythe

powerful

andmagnificentstructure.Theycarefullywalkedthroughthe

narrow

passages,feelingbothexcitedandalittlescared.Theyweredeterminedto

takecontrolof

thisuniqueexperience.一群高中生听说了在一个古老帝国中有一座神秘的城堡。他们极其惊奇，决定踏上这场冒险。他们迅速申请签证并做安排。他们在城堡所在地附近租了一间公寓，然后开始收拾他们的东西。这座城堡似乎是强大力量的源头，他们渴望去探索它。当他们最终到达时，他们被这座强大而宏伟的建筑震惊了。他们小心翼翼地走过狭窄的通道，感到既兴奋又有点害怕。他们决心掌控这次独特的经历。castle/ˈkɑ:sl/n.城堡;堡垒apply/əˈplaɪ/vi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用applyfor申请visa/ˈvi:zə/n.签证rent/rent/vt.&vi.租用;出租n.租金pack/pæk/vi.&vt.收拾(行李);包装amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的amazed/əˈmeɪzd/adj.惊奇的;惊喜的arrangement/əˈreɪndʒmənt/n.安排;筹备extremely/ɪkˈstri:mli/adv.极其;非常source/sɔ:s/n.来源;出处narrow/ˈnærəʊ/adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.使变窄flat/flæt/adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓powerful/ˈpaʊəfl/adj.强有力的;有权势的empire/ˈempaɪə(r)/n.帝国emperor/ˈempərə(r)/n.皇帝site/saɪt/n.地点;位置;现场takecontrolof控制;接管Part2Insidethe

castle,thestudentswerecaptivatedbyits

unique

architecture.They

admired

theworkofthe

architect

andmarvelledatthedifferent

types

ofstructures.Theystartedtoexplorethevarious

paths

withinthe

castle.Astheywalked,theynoticedsome

official

brochures

thatdetailedthehistoryandfeaturesoftheplace.They

recognised

thattheyneededto

makeup

aplanfortheirfurtherexploration.Theydecidedto

contact

thelocalofficialstoarrangeforsuitable

acmodation.Theyalsothoughtaboutbookinga

flight

toanother

destination

withintheempiretoexperience

otherthan

civilisations.Theywereeagertotakepartina

packagetour

thatwouldincludeallthesewonderful

packages.在城堡内部，学生们被其独特的建筑所吸引。他们钦佩建筑师的作品，对不同类型的建筑结构感到惊叹。他们开始探索城堡内的各种路径。当他们行走时，注意到一些官方宣传册，上面详细介绍了这个地方的历史和特点。他们意识到他们需要为进一步的探索制定一个计划。他们决定联系当地官员来安排合适的住宿。他们还考虑预订飞往帝国内另一个目的地的航班，去体验其他文明。他们渴望参加一个包含所有这些美妙体验的旅行套餐。official/əˈfɪʃl/adj.官方的;正式的n.官员recognise/'rekəgnaɪz/vt.辨别出;承认;认可type/taɪp/n.类型;种类vi.&vt.打字flight/flaɪt/n.空中航行;航班;航程acmodation/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/n.住处;停留处;膳宿unique/juˈni:k/adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的path/pɑ:θ/n.小路;路线;道路destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n.目的地;终点otherthan/ˈʌðə(r)ðən/除……以外admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/vt.钦佩;赞赏architecture/ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)/n.建筑设计;建筑学architect/ˈɑ:kɪtekt/n.建筑设计师brochure/ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/n.资料(或广告)手册package/ˈpækɪdʒ/n.包裹;包装盒vt.将…包装packagetour包价旅游contact/ˈkɒntækt/vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触civilisation/sɪvɪlaɪ'zeɪʃən/n.文明;文明世界makeup构成;形成Part3Afterexperiencingthecastle,thestudentscontinuedtheirjourney.Theycameacrosssome

soldiers

andlearnedaboutthe

economic

situationoftheempire.Theyusedtheir

creditcards

topayforvariousexpenses.Theyalsohadtodealwith

details

like

checkin

and

checkout

atdifferentacmodations.Alongtheway,theywentona

hike

toenjoythebeautiful

views

and

sights.Theysawsome

statues

andevenanancient

tomb

thathadbeen

unearthed.Theymadevarious

ments

and

requests.Finally,theyarrangedfor

transport

toreturnhome,endingthisunforgettableadventure.在城堡体验完后，学生们继续他们的旅程。他们遇到了一些士兵，了解了帝国的经济状况。他们用信用卡支付各种费用。他们还得处理像在不同住处的入住和退房这样的细节。一路上，他们去远足以欣赏美丽的景色和风景。他们看到了一些雕像，甚至还有一个被发掘出来的古老坟墓。他们发表了各种评论和请求。最后，他们安排交通工具回家，结束了这次难忘的冒险。soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/n.士兵;军人transport/ˈtrænspɔ:t/n.交通运输系统vt.运输hike/haɪk/vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足economy/ɪˈkɒnəmi/n.经济;节约economic/ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/adj.经济(上)的;经济学的credit/ˈkredɪt/n.借款;信用;称赞;学分creditcard信用卡detail/ˈdi:teɪl/n.细节;详情;细微之处checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记checkout结账离开(旅馆等)request/rɪˈkwest/n.&vi.(正式的)要求;请求view/vju:/n.视野;景色;看法sight/saɪt/n.景象;视野;视力statue/ˈstætʃu:/n.雕塑;雕像BCabbr.公元前tomb/tu:m/n.坟墓unearth/ʌnˈɜ:θ/vt.挖掘;发掘ment/ˈkɒment/n.&vi.&vt.议论;评论高考高频单词1.________v.申请2.________n.签证3.________n.租金4.________adj.令人惊异的5.________n.安排6.________adv.极其7.________n.来源8.________adj.狭窄的9.________adj.平坦的10.________adj.强大的11.________n.帝国12.________n.皇帝13.________n.地点14.________n.住宿15.________v.联系重点短语________申请________控制________组成________登记入住________结账离开________起飞________穿上________照顾高考高频单词applyvisarentamazingarrangementextremelysourcenarrowflatpowerfulempireemperorsiteacmodationcontact重点短语：applyfortakecontrolofmakeupcheckincheckouttakeoffputonlookafter常用词词性变化actv.行动→_________n.行为；行动→_________adj.活跃的carev.关心；在意→_________n.小心；谨慎→_________adj.小心的；仔细的changev.改变→_________n.变化；改变→_________adj.多变的；易变的choosev.选择→_________n.选择；挑选→_________adj.精选的；优等的excitev.使兴奋；使激动→_________adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的→_________adj.兴奋的；激动的interestv.使感兴趣→_________n.兴趣；爱好→_________adj.有趣的inventv.发明；创造→_________n.发明；创造→_________n.发明家；创造者pleasev.使高兴；使满意→_________n.快乐；高兴；满意→_________adj.令人愉快的relaxv.（使）放松→_________adj.放松的；自在的→_________adj.令人放松的reportv.报道；报告→_________n.报道；报告→_________n.记者servev.服务；招待→_________n.服务→_________n.仆人；佣人succeedv.成功→_________n.成功→_________adj.成功的surprisev.使惊奇；使诧异→_________n.惊奇；诧异→_________adj.令人惊奇的teachv.教；讲授→_________n.教师→_________n.教学；教义weighv.称……的重量；重→_________n.重量；分量actv.行动→actionn.行为；行动→activeadj.活跃的carev.关心；在意→carefulnessn.小心；谨慎→carefuladj.小心的；仔细的changev.改变→changen.变化；改变→changeableadj.多变的；易变的choosev.选择→choicen.选择；挑选→chosenadj.精选的；优等的excitev.使兴奋；使激动→excitingadj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的→excitedadj.兴奋的；激动的interestv.使感兴趣→interestn.兴趣；爱好→interestingadj.有趣的inventv.发明；创造→inventionn.发明；创造→inventorn.发明家；创造者pleasev.使高兴；使满意→pleasuren.快乐；高兴；满意→pleasantadj.令人愉快的relaxv.（使）放松→relaxedadj.放松的；自在的→relaxingadj.令人放松的reportv.报道；报告→reportn.报道；报告→reportern.记者servev.服务；招待→servicen.服务→servantn.仆人；佣人succeedv.成功→successn.成功→successfuladj.成功的surprisev.使惊奇；使诧异→surprisen.惊奇；诧异→surprisingadj.令人惊奇的teachv.教；讲授→teachern.教师→teachingn.教学；教义weighv.称……的重量；重→weightn.重量；分量单句语法填空用单词的适当形式完成句子Thecastle_______(construct)inthe16thcenturyanditisafamouslandmark.He_______(apply)alotofpressuretogetthejobdone.They_______(rent)outtheirhouseforextraine.Theamazingperformance_______(amaze)theaudience.She_______(arrange)theflowersinavasebeautifully.Thesourceoftheproblem_______(identify)aftercarefulinvestigation.Thenarrowpath_______(lead)toahiddengarden.Theflat_______(clean)thoroughlybeforetheymovedin.Thepowerfulengine_______(power)thecarathighspeed.Theemperor_______(reign)overthekingdomformanyyears.Thesite_______(explore)byarchaeologistslastyear.Theflight_______(cancel)duetotechnicalissues.Theacmodation_______(provide)bythehotelwasveryfortable.Thepackagetour_______(include)avisittoseveralhistoricalsites.They_______(contact)thelocalguidefordirections.wasconstructed

答案：wasconstructed

解析：这是一个被动语态的句子，主语是动作的承受者。“was”是助动词，“constructed”是过去分词，构成“be+过去分词”的被动结构，表示“被建造”。applied

答案：applied

解析：这是一个一般过去时的句子，主语主动发出“apply”这个动作，表示“申请”或“应用”。rented

答案：rented

解析：同样是一般过去时，主语执行“rent”这个动作，表示“租用”。amazed

答案：amazed

解析：该句中“amazed”是谓语动词，主语的行为使宾语“theaudience”感到惊讶，表示“使惊讶”。arranged

答案：arranged

解析：“arranged”是谓语动词，主语实施“安排”的动作。wasidentified

答案：wasidentified

解析：这是被动语态，主语“thesourceoftheproblem”是动作的承受者，“was”是助动词，“identified”是过去分词，表示“被确定”。led

答案：led

解析：一般过去时，主语“thenarrowpath”执行“lead”的动作，表示“通向”。wascleaned

答案：wascleaned

解析：被动语态，主语“theflat”被执行“clean”的动作，表示“被打扫”。powered

答案：powered

解析：“powered”作谓语动词，主语“thepowerfulengine”为宾语“thecar”提供动力，表示“为……提供动力”。reigned

答案：reigned

解析：一般过去时，主语“theemperor”执行“reign”的动作，表示“统治”。wasexplored

答案：wasexplored

解析：被动语态，主语“thesite”被执行“explore”的动作，表示“被探索”。wascancelled

答案：wascancelled

解析：被动语态，主语“theflight”被执行“cancel”的动作，表示“被取消”。wasprovided

答案：wasprovided

解析：被动语态，主语“theacmodation”被执行“provide”的动作，表示“被提供”。included

答案：included

解析：一般过去时，主语“thepackagetour”执行“include”的动作，表示“包括”。contacted

答案：contacted

解析：一般过去时，主语“they”执行“contact”的动作，表示“联系”。单词默写：根据汉语提示用本单元所学单词的适当完成语篇（一）TianHuaismaking

1.___________(安排）

foratripabroad.Shewillvisit

theEiffelTower

infrance,

Disneyland

intheUnitedStates,theOldCastle

in

Spain,

the

Amazonrainforest

inBraziland

LakeTiticaca

inSouthAmerica.Buther

2.__________(目的地）

isthesite

theIncaEmpire

in

Peru.She3.___________(apply)for

a

visa.Shehasalso

rented

someoutdoorclothesand4.___________(打包）

them.Shethinksitisan

5.____________(extreme)amazing

trip.TianHuaplansfirstto

hike

alongthecountry

6.____________（小路）,ratherthantravelbyanytypeof

7.___________(交通工具）.

But

otherthan

thatshewilltakeaninternational8.___________(航班）.Shewillcarryher

9.__________(背包）,

creditcards

andatravel

10.___________(小册子）

withher.arrangements

解析：makearrangements是固定搭配，意为“做安排”。destination

解析：此处作主语，意为“目的地”。hasapplied

解析：根据语境，她已经申请了签证，用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。packed

解析：and连接两个并列的动作，与rented时态一致，用过去式。extremely

解析：此处用副词修饰形容词amazing。path

解析：根据句意，此处指“小路”。transport

解析：typeof后接名词，意为“某种类型的交通工具”。flight

解析：根据句意，此处指“航班”。backpack

解析：此处指“背包”。brochure

解析：根据句意，此处指“小册子”。（二）Onceatouristwhowentona

packagetour

lost

1.____________(联系）

withhisgroup.Hefollowedthe2.___________(狭窄的）

flat

valleytothe

source

ofariver.Alongthewayhesawa

3.__________(power）

waterfall.He

4.__________(赞叹）

thebeautiful

view

somuchthathecouldnot

takecontrolof

himself.Infrontofabig

statue

some

5.__________(士兵）

were

unearthing

a

tomb.

Buriedinitwasanancient

emperor

around300BC.Thetourist6.__________

(amaze)

atthe

uniquearchitecture

designedbyancient

architects.

Allthis

madeup

an

amazingsight.

Not7.__________

(recognize)

hiswayback,he

8.__________(请求）

alocal

official

togive

9.__________（详细）

ofhowtofind

acmodation.Hewantedto

checkin

and

checkout

threedayslater.The

official

mented

thattourismwasveryhelpfultothelocal

10.__________（经济）.contact

解析：losecontactwith是固定搭配，意为“与……失去联系”。narrow

解析：此处用形容词修饰名词valley。powerful

解析：此处用形容词修饰名词waterfall。admired

解析：根据语境，他赞叹美景，用过去式。soldiers

解析：some后接可数名词复数。wasamazed

解析：beamazedat是固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”。recognizing

解析：此处用现在分词作状语，表示主动关系。requested

解析：根据语境，用过去式。details

解析：givedetails是固定搭配，意为“提供细节”。economy

解析：此处指“经济”。阅读理解单词再练AWonderfulJourneytotheCastleLastweekend,Ihadanamazingjourneytoamagnificentcastle.Ihadappliedforavisabeforehandandmadeallthenecessaryarrangementsinadvance.WhenIfinallyarrivedatthedestination,Iwasutterlyamazedbythebreathtakingbeautyofthecastle.Thecastlewassurroundedbyanarrowpathandavast,enchantinggarden.Ieagerlyhikedalongthepath,takinginthesplendidsceneryandadmiringtheuniquearchitectureofthecastle.Thewallsweresolidlymadeofstone,andthetowersstoodtallandextremelypowerful,givingoffasenseofgrandeur.Insidethecastle,therewerenumerousroomsfilledwithhistoricalartifacts.IgazedinaweatsomeexquisitestatuesandpaintingsthatdatedbacktoBC.Itfeltlikesteppingintoadifferentera,filledwithmysteryandcharm.Istayedinanearbyflat,andtheacmodationwasveryfortableandcozy.Duringmystay,Ihadthepleasureofmeetingsomenicepeople,andwehadgreatconversations,sharingstoriesandexperiences.Overall,thisjourneywastrulyunforgettable.IwillalwayscherishthememoriesofthebeautifulsightsIsawandtherichhistoryIlearnedaboutthecastle.Itwasanexperiencethatbroadenedmyhorizonsandleftalastingimpressiononme.Inthispassage,thewordsusedfromthedocumentare:castle,apply,visa,arrangement,destination,amazed,narrow,path,admire,unique,architecture,extremely,powerful,inside,historical,artifact,statue,painting,BC,empire,emperor,site,flat,acmodation,stay,nice,conversation,overall,unforgettable,cherish,memory,sight,history,beforehand,necessary,finally,utterly,breathtaking,enchanting,eagerly,splendid,inawe,exquisite,filled,pleasure,share,experience,truly,broaden,horizon,lasting,impression.

Whatdidtheauthordobeforethejourney?

A.Appliedforavisaandmadearrangements.

B.Justpackedhisbagsandleft.

C.Didn'tdoanypreparation.

D.Boughtabrochureaboutthecastle.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorhadaboringtimeduringthejourney.

B.Thecastlewasnotverybeautiful.

C.Theauthorlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofthecastle.

D.Theauthordidn'tlikethepeoplehemet.Whatdoestheword"horizons"meaninthepassage?

A.Theendofsomething.

B.Newideasorexperiences.

C.Abeautifulview.

D.Alargeareaofland.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theauthor'sexperienceofstayinginaflat.

B.Thehistoryoftheempireandtheemperor.

C.Adescriptionofthebeautifulsightsofthecastle.

D.Theauthor'swonderfuljourneytothecastle.答案：A

解析：文章第一段第二句明确提到“Ihadappliedforavisabeforehandandmadeallthenecessaryarrangementsinadvance.”，说明作者在旅行前申请了签证并做了安排，所以答案选A。答案：C

解析：文章中多处描述了城堡内的历史文物，如第二段中提到“Insidethecastle,therewerenumerousroomsfilledwithhistoricalartifacts.IgazedinaweatsomeexquisitestatuesandpaintingsthatdatedbacktoBC.”，这些都表明作者在旅行中了解到了城堡的历史，所以可以推断出作者学到了很多关于城堡历史的知识，答案选C。位置在第二段，第一句和第二句。答案：B

解析：根据文章第三段“Itwasanexperiencethatbroadenedmyhorizonsandleftalastingimpressiononme.”的语境，这次旅行拓宽了作者的视野，意味着让作者接触到了新的事物和想法，即新的想法或经历，所以“horizons”在这里指的是新的想法或经历，答案选B。位置在第三段，第一句。答案：D

解析：文章主要讲述了作者去城堡的旅行经历，包括旅行前的准备、城堡的美景、内部的情况以及作者的感受等，突出了这是一次美妙的旅程，所以答案选D。文章整体都在围绕作者的这次城堡之旅展开，没有具体局限在某一段或某一句。复现单词英译汉Unit2castleapplyapplyforvisarentpackamazingamazedarrangementextremelysourcenarrowflatpowerfulempireemperorsitetakecontrolofofficialrecognizetypeflightacmodationuniquepathdestinationotherthanadmirearchitecturearchitectbrochurepackagepackagetourcontactcivilisationmakeupsoldiertransporth