初升高衔接课程之定语从句课件

定语从句初升高衔接课程之Step1Leadin1.QuanHongchan______performedperfectlyinthecompetitionwonthefirstprize.2.Theaudience_____watchedthegamewereamazedbyQuanHongchan’sperformance.whowhoIlikewatchPingponggamebest,_________issoattractive.2.Thegame_______Iwatchedyesterdaywassoattractive.whichthatStep2:明概念ThegamethatIwatchedyesterdaywassoattractive.关系词先行词定语从句———————————在复合句中，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句先行词：被修饰的名词或代词关系词：引导定语从句的词关系词的作用：1.连接主句和从句2.代替先行词3.在定语从句中充当成分Attributiveclause:限制性定语从句

restrictive非限制性定语从句non-restrictive是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。Iwastheonlyperson

whowasinvitedtotheparty.ThatisMr.Wang,whosedaughterstudiesabroad注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用who(主语),whom(宾语)，指物时须用which.1关系代词的基本用法关系代词先行词在从句中所充当的成分that人/物主语、宾语、表语which物主语、宾语、表语who人主语、宾语whom人宾语whose人/物定语as物主语、宾语、表语Thenumberofpeople_________werekilledinthedisasterwasover100.Theman_____________wearetalkingaboutisanexpert.who/thatwho/whom/thatThegirl_____________thesoldierrescuedyesterdayisJohn'ssister.whom/who/thatTherearemanypeoplewith______youcanshareyourfeelings.whomWho指人，在定语从句中做主语、宾语。作宾语可省略；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。指人时，直接跟在介词后作介词的宾语，只用whom,不用who和that，不能省略Thepicture___________isabouttheaccidentisterrible.which/thatThisisthehousein______LuXunoncelived.whichThisisthenovel_________interestsme.which/thatWhich指人，在定语从句中做主语、宾语。作宾语可省略；that指人或物，在定语从句中作宾语，作宾语可省略。指物时，直接跟在介词后作介词的宾语，只用which，不用that，不能省略Anystudent______familyistoopoortogotoschoolcangethelpfromthegovernment.whoseWhose指人和物，表所属关系，在定语从句中作定语；…的关系副词when，where，why的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为reason)的名词，在从句中作状语。有时可用＂介词＋which＂结构替换。1.Iwillneverforgetthetime______weworkedonthefarm.我将永远不会忘记我们在农场劳动的那段时光。when2.Thisisthehouse_________________helivedlastyear.

这是他去年住的房子。where(=inwhich)3.Thereason_______hedidn’tattendthemeetingwasthathewasill.why关系代词的用法区别只用that的情况先行词是all，everything，anything，nothing，something，little，much，none，few，theone等不定代词时。(如先行词指人，可用who代替that)先行词被theonly，thevery(正是、恰是)，thelast等修饰时。(如先行词指人，可用who代替that)先行词被all，any，few，every，no，little，much，some等词修饰时。(如先行词指人，可用who代替that)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词时先行词中既有人也有物时只用which引导非限制性定语从句时关系代词前有介词时which与as引导非限制性定语从句时的区别

whichas位置只能放在先行词的后面位置灵活，可位于句首、句中，也可置于句末搭配无动词的限制谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词，如see，hear，know，expect，remember等意思这一点，这件事正如……，正像……的那样从句中缺少主语，且先行词是物，填that/which·从句中缺少主语，且先行词是人，填that/who·从句中缺少宾语。且先行词是物，填that/which·从句中缺少宾语，且先行词是人，填that/who/whom·从句中缺少定语，填whose·解题思路Exercises1.Themilk____________wasonthedeskwasboughtbymyfather.2.Thearmysentsoldierstodigoutthose_______________weretrapped.3.Doyoustillrememberthedays_______________wespenttogether?4.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.5.Ihelpthose_______________areinneedofhelp.6．Aftergraduation,hejoinedtheveryorganization_______________wassetuptohelptheseniors.7.Weallliketheteacher