山东省德州市夏津县七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期中检测七年级英语试题2023.4注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。一、听力测试。(共36小题；132小题，每小题1分；3336小题，每小题2分；总计40分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(5分)1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______(二)录音中有四个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出句子所包含的短语。(4分)6.A.fromnowonB.firstofallC.findout7.A.getonwellwithB.getupC.goforawalk8.A.lookforwardtoB.lookforC.lookafter9.A.notonly...butalso...B.notatallC.not...anymore(三)录音中有五小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(5分)10.TonyA.shopontheInternet11.LucyB.haveapianolesson12.BettyC.beborninatowninAmerica13.LinglingD.visittheNationalStadium14.DamingE.getinformationontheInternet(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容为下列句子排序。(4分)A.Imadeanewfriendthisterm.B.Hisfatherisamusicteacherinourschool.C.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.D.Hecanplaybasketball,tennisandfootballwell.15.______16.______17.______18.______(五)录音中有四个小对话，每段对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)19.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.20.Wholikesplayingtennis?A.Bob.B.Bob’sfather.C.Bob’ssister.21.WhatisTonygoingtodoattheweekend?A.Seeafilm.B.Haveapicnic.C.Dohishomework.22.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheapples?A10yuan.B.18yuan.C.20yuan.(六)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)听第一段对话，回答第23、24小题。23.Whenisthelastbus?A.At11:00.B.At11:30.C.At12:00.24.WhowillTomgowith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisbestfriends.听第二段对话，回答第2527小题。25.Howwillpeople’slifebeinthefuture?A.Easyandrich(富裕).B.Difficultandpoor(贫穷).C.Busybuthappy.26.Whywon’twehavetowashclothesinthefuture?A.Becausewashingrobotscanwashalltheclothes.B.Becausethespecialclotheswon’tbedirty.C.BecausewecanwashclothesattheselfserviceLaundry(自助洗衣店).27.Whichonecanhelppeopledriveless(更少)?A.Muchmoney.B.Specialclothes.C.Specialshoes.(七)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)28.A.Iamsorry.B.Youarewele.C.That’saproblem.29.A.Itsmellsnice.B.It’ssohard.C.It’smine.30.A.Haveanicetrip.B.Haveagoodsleep.C.Haveatry.31.A.Itlooksgood.B.Itsoundsgreat.C.It’ssoft.32A.Don’tbesilly.B.There’sabaghere.C.It’smywork.(八)录音中有四个问句，每个问句听两遍，然后写出合适的答语。(8分)33.______________________________34.______________________________35.______________________________36.______________________________二、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AFrom:JennyTo:SusanSubject:GivedirectionsonthestreetDearSusan,I’mveryhappytohearfromyou.Thesummerholidayising.Weletomyhouse!Hereistheroadmapofmycity.Assoonasyougettoourcity,pleaselookattheroadmapIsendyoubyemail.Thenyoucanfindmyhouseeasily.Afteryougetoffatthebusstation,walkalongGreenStreet.Thereisapostofficenexttothebusstation.Thenyoucanseealibrary.TurnleftatthelibraryandthenwalkalongParkRoad.Youcanseeabankonyourrightandatoystoreonyourleft.Whenyouseethetoystore,turnleftandwalkalongBridgeStreet.Thenyoucanseeasupermarket.Myhouseisacrossfromthesupermarket.Youcan’tmissit!Yours,Jenny1.Whowritestheemail?A.Jenny. B.Susan. C.Green.2.WhatcansheseebesidethelibraryifSusanwalksalongGreenStreet?A.Abusstation. B.Asupermarket. C.Apostoffice.3.OnParkRoad,Susancansee________onherleft.A.abank B.abusstation C.atoystore4.________isoppositeJenny’shouse.A.Abank B.Asupermarket C.Astation5.Howmanyparksarethereintheroadmap?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是Jenny发给Susan的一封邮件，告诉Susan如何找到自己的家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“From:Jenny”可知，这是Jenny发给Susan的一封邮件。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据地图可知，图书馆旁是邮局。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TurnleftatthelibraryandthenwalkalongParkRoad.Youcanseeabankonyourrightandatoystoreonyourleft.”及地图可知，在公园路，Susan在左手边可以看到一家玩具店。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myhouseisacrossfromthesupermarket.”及地图可知，Jenny家的对面是一家超市。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据地图可知，一共有三个公园。故选B。BOnceuponatime,therewasalittleboycalledFrancis.Hehadfivebrothersandonesister.Francislivedapoorlife.Hisbrothersalllefthometoworkandonlyheandhissisterwerestillathome.Hisparentscouldnotafford（承担得起）tosendthetwochildrentoschool,sotheyletFrancisstayathome.Franciswantedtolearntoreadandwrite.Sometimesherantoschoolsecretly.Hesawhissisterwasamongthepupils.Heenvied（羡慕）her.Francishadanidea.Francisandhissisterlookedlikeeachother.Sowhynotdressupasagirlinordertogotoschool?SoFranciswenttoschoolonMondays,WednesdaysandFridaysandhissisterwenttoschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays.6.Therewere________childreninFrancis’family.A.five B.six C.seven D.eight7.WhydidFrancisstayathomewhenhewasoldenoughtogotoschool?A.Becausehewasanaughtyboy. B.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.C.Becausehedidnotlikeschool. D.Becausehedidn’thaveanyfriends.8.Theunderlinedword“pupils”means“________”inChinese.A.工人 B.老师 C.小学生 D.农民9.Francis’sisterwenttoschoolon________.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Saturday10.Fromthepassageweknow________.A.Francis’sisterdidnotwanttolearntowrite B.Francis’sisterwastwoyearsolderthanhimC.Francisdressedupasagirlinordertogotoschool D.Francisdidn’twanttogotoschool【答案】6.C7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述Francis家因为太穷了不能供两个孩子读书，但是Francis很想读书，就想出了假扮成女孩偷偷去上学的主意。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“therewasalittleboycalledFrancis.Hehadfivebrothersandonesister.”可知，Francis有五个哥哥和一个妹妹，所以他们家总共有七个孩子。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisparentscouldnotaffordtosendthetwochildrentoschool,sotheyletFrancisstayathome.”可知，Francis家因为太穷了不能供两个孩子读书，所以Francis要待在家里。故选B。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Franciswantedtolearntoreadandwrite.Sometimesherantoschoolsecretly.”以及“Heenviedher.”可知，妹妹可以上学，所以Francis羡慕她，此处指看到他妹妹在学生中间，“pupils”的意思是“小学生”。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“hissisterwenttoschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays”可知，他的妹妹星期二、星期四上学。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sowhynotdressupasagirlinordertogotoschool?SoFranciswenttoschoolonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays”可知，Francis为了能上学打扮成了女孩。故选C。C①TomorrowisSaturday.Ourteacherwilltakeustoafarmanddosomeoutdooractivities(户外活动)there.It’sagoodplaceforustohavefun.Wecansingsongs,dance,draw,flykitesandhaveapicnicthere.Todayourteachertellsussomerules(规则).Pleaselookatthem.②Rule1:Youshouldn’t(不应该)runfastwhendoingtheoutdooractivities.③Rule2:Youshouldn’tclimbtreesorwallsonthefarm.Youmayhurtyourlegsorarms.④Rule3:Therearemanytreesandmuchgrassonthefarm.Eachchildcan’tplaywithfireorcookfood.Theyaredangerous.⑤Rule4:Ariverisnearthefarm.Manyfishareinit,butyoushouldn’tfishintheriver.⑥Also,ourteacherasksusnottogoanywherealone.⑦Thesearetherules.Weshouldfollowourteacher’srulesonthefarmtomorrow.11.Whatcanthestudentsdoonthefarm?a.Playwithanimals.b.Dance.c.Flykites.d.Climbthetrees.e.Drawpictures.A.abc B.bcd C.bce D.cde12.Howmanyrulesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.13.WhichpicturecanshowthemeaningofRule4?_______A. B. C. D.14.Theunderlinedword“follow”means“________”inChinese.A.跟随 B.遵循 C.顺从 D.违反15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?A.①②③④⑤;⑥⑦. B.①②;③④⑤⑥;⑦.C.①;②③④⑤⑥;⑦. D.①;②③④⑤;⑥⑦.【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去农场游玩需要遵守的规则。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wecansingsongs,dance,draw,flykitesandhaveapicnicthere.”可知，在农场，学生们能够唱歌、跳舞、画画、放风筝和野餐。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Rule4”及第六段“Also,ourteacherasksusnottogoanywherealone.”可知，文章一共提及了五条规则。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“butyoushouldn’tfishintheriver”可知，禁止钓鱼。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Thesearetherules.”可推测出，制定规则的目的就是要遵守，所以划线部分的含义是“遵循”。故选B。【15题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段提出去农场的规则；第二到第五段阐述具体的规则；第七段总结我们明天在农场应该遵守老师的规定，因此文章的结构是总分总，所以C项正确。故选C。DWhenyougoshopping,youcanseemanyshopwindowsalongthestreets.Theclothesinthewindowsareverybeautiful.Somepeopleliketostandinfrontoftheminsteadof(代替)buying.Thiswayofshoppingiscalledwindowshopping.Itisanewandpopularwayofshopping.Ilikeitverymuch.Iamastudent,soIdon’thaveenoughmoneyforclothesofsomefamousbrands(品牌).ButwhenIdowindowshopping,Icanfindoutwhat’sinfashion,andIdon’tneedtopayanymoney.Italsohelpsmeunderstandatruth(事实)—thethingsthatyoucan’tgetarealwaysthebest.Whenyoutryonanewdressandlookatyourself,youlikeitalotandbuyitatonce.Butafewdayslater,youbegintolikeotherones.Youdon’tcherishitasmuchaswhenyoujustgotit.Finally,youleaveitinthewardrobe(衣柜)anddon’twearitanymore.Butifyoujustenjoyitthroughthewindow,youwillalwaysthinkthatit’sbeautiful.16.Whatdoes“windowshopping”mean?A.Buyingwindowsintheshop.B.Goingshoppingeveryday.C.Lookingatclothesthroughthewindows.D.BuyingthingsthroughtheInternet.17.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofwindowshopping?A.It’sawaste(浪费)oftimeandmoney.B.Itcanmakepeopletired.C.It’sanoldandinterestingwayofshopping.DIt’sawaytofindoutthenewestfashionforfree.18.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“cherish”?A.珍爱 B.打扫 C.清洗 D.幻想19.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterhateswindowshopping.B.Thewriterstudiesatschoolonweekdays.C.Thewriterisrichenoughtobuysomeclothesoffamousbrands.D.Peoplealsohavetopaymoneywhentheydowindowshopping20.Thepassagetellsus_______.A.wherewindowshoppinghappens B.howyoucanlearnmoreaboutfashionC.whythewriterlikeswindowshopping D.thatthewriterwantstobuybeautifulclothes【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一种新型的购物方式——橱窗购物。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeopleliketostandinfrontoftheminsteadof(代替)buying.Thiswayofshoppingiscalledwindowshopping.”可知，橱窗购物是透过窗户看衣服。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButwhenIdowindowshopping,Icanfindoutwhat’sinfashion,andIdon’tneedtopayanymoney.”可知，作者认为这是一种免费了解最新时尚的方式。故选D。【18题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句“Butafewdayslater,youbegintolikeotherones.”可知，前文提到了一旦买回来很快又会喜欢其他的商品，后文划线词指的是不会像刚买来的时候“珍爱”，因此划线词是“珍爱”。故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iamastudent,soIdon’thaveenoughmoneyforclothesofsomefamousbrands(品牌).”可知，作者平日在学校学习。故选B。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thiswayofshoppingiscalledwindowshopping.Itisanewandpopularwayofshopping.Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，文章告诉读者，作者为什么喜欢橱窗购物。故选C。三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面选择恰当的句子，还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Doyouhaveatidyoranuntidydeskathome?Doyouwanttokeepyourdeskcleanandtidyforalongtime?____21____Doingthesecanhelpyouwithit.First,onlyputthingsyoureallyneedonyourdesk.Foroldbooks,youcanputtheminthebookcase.____22____Andyoucanputyourpensandpencilsinapencilcase.Second,don’tputfoodordrinksonyourdeskbecausetheycanmakeyourdeskdirtyeasily.____23____Third,putimportantthingsclosetoyou.____24____Ifyouhaveadrawer(抽屉)underyourdesk,youcanputthingsthere.____25____Ifyoudoiteveryday,itwillbeeasy.Andyoucanhaveanewdaywithatidydeskthenextmorning.Trythesesmallthings,andyouwillseeatidydesk!A.Thenitiseasyforyoutogetthem.B.Fourth,cleanyourdeskeveryevening.C.Gotothekitchenwhenyouwanttoeat.D.Getaboxforsmallthingsyoudon’tneedeveryday.E.Atidydeskhelpsusfindthingsweneedeasilyanddothingswell.【答案】21.E22.D23.C24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些方法来保持桌子的整洁，让我们更快地找到所需要的东西。【21题详解】根据上文“Doyouhaveatidyoranuntidydeskathome?Doyouwanttokeepyourdeskcleanandtidyforalongtime?”并结合选项可知，此处与整洁的桌子可以带来的益处有关，选项E“一张整洁的桌子可以帮助我们轻松地找到需要的东西，并把事情做好。”符合语境。故选E。22题详解】根据上文“Foroldbooks,youcanputtheminthebookcase.”可知，此处指把不需要的东西放起来，选项D“找一个盒子装你不需要的小东西。”符合语境。故选D。【23题详解】根据上文“Second,don’tputfoodordrinksonyourdeskbecausetheycanmakeyourdeskdirtyeasily.”并结合选项可知，此处指不要把食物或饮料放在你的桌子上，可以放在厨房，这样你想吃东西的时候就去厨房，选项C“你想吃东西的时候就去厨房。”符合语境。故选C。【24题详解】根据上文“Third,putimportantthingsclosetoyou.”可知，此处与把重要的事情放在身边有关，选项A“那么你很容易得到它们。”符合语境。故选A。【25题详解】根据上文“First”、“Second”以及“Third”可知，此处介绍第四种方法，选项B“第四，每天晚上打扫你的桌子。”符合语境。故选B。四、综合填空(15空，每空2分，计30分)A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及音标提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。TheMayDayholidayising.Tonyisgoingtogo___26___/ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ /.HehopestospendtheholidaywithhisparentsinShandongProvince.TheywanttovisitQingdao.Therearemanybeautiful___27___/bi:tʃiz/inQingdao.Theywanttotakesomepicturesthere,sotheywilltaketheir___28___/ˈkæmərə/withthem.Theywillcollectlitterbecausetheywanttodosomethingfortheearth(地球).Theyaregoingtoplayaball___29___/geɪm/bytheseaside(海边).Andtheyaregoingtotakeawalkinthesupermarket,too.Tonythinkstheywill___30___/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/themselves.Heislookingforwardtotheholiday!【答案】26.sightseeing27.beaches28.camera29.game30.enjoy【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼打算在五一期间去青岛旅行。【26题详解】句意：托尼打算去观光。根据音标可知，此处是单词sightseeing“观光”。故填sightseeing。【27题详解】句意：青岛有许多美丽的海滩。根据音标可知，此处是单词beaches“海滩”。故填beaches。【28题详解】句意：他们想在那里拍一些照片，所以他们会带上相机。根据音标可知，此处是单词camera“相机”。故填camera。【29题详解】句意：他们打算在海边玩一场球赛。根据音标可知，此处是单词game“比赛”。故填game。【30题详解】句意：托尼认为他们会玩得很开心。根据音标可知，此处是单词enjoy“享受”。故填enjoy。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内选择意义相符的词汇，填入空白处。firsttheirdangeroushealthlikeRidingbikestoschoolishealthyandfun.Butthereareusuallymanycarsonthebusystreets.Itis____31____.InBarcelona,somechildrenhaveanewwaytoschoolonFriday.Thesestudentsaredressedinthesamecolorandtheyridetoschooltogether.It’s____32____a“bikebus”.Theythinkit’ssafebecausepeoplecanseethemeasily.Nowthereareabout1,000studentsinBarcelona“takingthebikebus”everyweek.The“bikebus”leavesthe____33____stopat8:25everyFridaymorning.It’slikeaschoolbus.Therearethreestops.Theyusuallyspend25minutesridingtoschool.Someparentsalsojoin____34____team.TheyridebikestogotoworkonFridays.It’slikeabigparty.ManyfamiliesinBarcelonalovethe“bikebus”.Theparentsarehappyaboutthatbecausetheyknowtheirchildrenaresafe.Andridingbikesisgoodforthechildren’s____35____.Thestudentsalsolikeridingbikeswiththeirfriends.Theythinkthebikerideisagoodtimetoenjoythemselves.Andtheycangettoschoolearlywhenthereisatrafficjam.【答案】31.dangerous32.like33.first34.their35.health【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍在巴塞罗那，孩子们一起骑车去上学的新型上学方式，并介绍这种方式所带来的影响。【31题详解】句意：这很危险。根据上文“Ridingbikestoschoolishealthyandfun.Butthereareusuallymanycarsonthebusystreets.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指危险的。故填dangerous。【32题详解】句意：它就像一辆“自行车巴士”。根据“bikebus”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示比喻，like“像”符合。故填like。【33题详解】句意：“自行车巴士”每周五早上8:25离开第一站。根据下文“It’slikeaschoolbus.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“自行车巴士”每周五早上8:25离开第一站。故填first。【34题详解】句意：一些家长也加入了他们的团队。根据下文“TheyridebikestogotoworkonFridays.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示一些家长也加入了他们的团队。故填their。【35题详解】句意：骑自行车对孩子们的健康有益。根据“Andridingbikesisgoodforthechildren’s…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示骑自行车对孩子们的健康有益。故填health。C阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容提示，从方框中选择合适的动词，填入空白处。(无需词形变化)areworking;am;cansend;isgoingtohelp;lose“Thispairofglassesisabirthdaypresentfrommyfather.Ilostitoneday.Iwassad.ButnowIfinditinourschoolLostandFoundoffice.I___36___veryhappy!”Linglingsayshappily.LinglingisastudentatShiyanNo.1MiddleSchool.Sheleftherglassesontheplayground.Manystudents___37___thingslikeLingling.Soherschoolsetup(设立)theLostandFoundOfficeintheteachingbuilding.Whentheypickupthings,students___38___thingstotheLostandFoundOffice.Theycanalsolookfortheirmissingthingshere.TherearemanythingstodointheLostandFoundOffice.Nowyoucanseesomestudents___39___here.Linglingalsowantstodosomething.She___40___putthingsinorder(整理).TodayisMonday.TherearemanythingsintheLostandFoundOffice,suchasabluecoat,aredcap,twobooks,somepensandawatch.Aretheyyours?Youmayeandhavealook.【答案】36.am37.lose38.cansend39.areworking40.isgoingtohelp【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学校的失物招领处。【36题详解】句意：我很高兴！根据“ButnowIfinditinourschoolLostandFoundoffice.”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“I”，备选词am符合题意。故填am。【37题详解】句意：许多学生像玲玲一样丢失了东西。根据前文玲玲说的“Thispairofglassesisabirthdaypresentfrommyfather.Ilostitoneday.”可知，很多学生也像她一样丢失了东西，备选词lose“丢失”符合语境。故填lose。【38题详解】句意：当他们捡到东西时，学生可以把东西送到失物招领处。根据“thingstotheLostandFoundOffice”可知，是可以把捡到的东西送到失物招领处，备选词cansend“可以送”符合题意。故填cansend。【39题详解】句意：现在你可以看到一些学生在这里工作。根据“TherearemanythingstodointheLostandFoundOffice.”可知，有一些学生在这里工作，备选词areworking“在工作”符合语境，结合now可知，该句是现在进行时。故填areworking。【40题详解】句意：她要帮忙把东西整理好。根据“Linglingalsowantstodosomething.”可知，她要帮忙把东西整理好，备选词isgoingtohelp“将帮助”符合语境。故填isgoingtohelp。五、连词成句(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)注意首字母要大写！(大小写、标点、单词拼写等每处错误扣0.5分，扣完为止。)41.yourseraserstheseare________________________________?【答案】Aretheseerasersyours【解析】【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为一般疑问句；are“是”，be动词，位于句首，首字母大写；theseerasers“这些橡皮擦”作主语；yours“你的”，名词性物主代词，作表语。故填Aretheseerasersyours“这些橡皮擦是你的吗”。42.home,am,at,I,to,going,stay,alone(.)________________________________.【答案】Iamgoingtostayathomealone【解析】【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；I“我”，作主语；amgoingto“将要”，后接动词原形；stayathome“待在家里”；alone“单独地”。故填Iamgoingtostayathomealone“我要一个人待在家里”。43.will,not,teachers,chalk,a,on,blackboard,use____________________.【答案】Teacherswillnotusechalkonablackboard【解析】【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句，且是一般将来时。Teachers老师，主语；willnotuse将不用，谓语；chalk粉笔，宾语；onablackboard在黑板上，状语。故填Teacherswillnotusechalkonablackboard“老师将不会在黑板上使用粉笔”。44.everythingbuyyoutheonInternetcan(.)________________________________.【答案】YoucanbuyeverythingontheInternet【解析】【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；you“你”，作主语，句首首字母大写；can“能够”，情态动词，后接动词原形buy“买”；everything“所有事物”，作宾语；ontheInternet“在互联网上”。故填YoucanbuyeverythingontheInternet“你可以在网上买到所有东西”。45.theNationalMuseumcouldhowyougettometellto________________________________?【答案】CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheNationalMuseum【解析】【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为一般疑问句；could“能够”，情态动词，位于句首，首字母大写；you“你”，主语，后接动词原形tell“告诉”；me“我”，宾语；howtogetto“如何到达”，为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语；theNationalMuseum“国家博物馆”，作宾语。故填CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheNationalMuseum“你能告诉我怎么去国家博物馆吗”。六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)46.老师给学生们布置了一个特殊的作业：写一篇关于现在和过去生活的变化以及对未来生活畅想的作文。你通过与自己的奶奶和其他老人的交流，收集到了许多资料，如图中所示。请根据信息提示，完成作业。要求：（1）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）内容