Unit3SectionA课件人教版七年级英语下册

人教版七年级英语下册课件Unit3HowdoyougettoschoolSectionA1.—HowdoesMarygettoschool玛丽怎样去上学？—Shetakesthesubway.她乘坐地铁。（1）how意为“怎样；怎么”。当询问交通方式时，我们用特殊疑问词how。例如：—Howdoyougotowork你怎样去上班？—Bybus.乘坐公交车。（2）

take

the

subway

意为“乘坐地铁”。在英语中，表示“交通方式”的方法有：①

take/ride/drive+a/the+交通工具名词；②

by+单数交通工具名词；③

in/on+冠词/形容词性物主代词+交通工具名词。例如：Dale

rides

a/his

bike

to

school.=Dale

goes

to

school

by

bike.=Dale

goes

to

school

on

his

bike.

戴尔骑自行车去上学。【拓展】

walk

to+地点名词=go

to+地点名词+on

foot，意为“步行去某地”。例如：She

walks

to

her

office

every

day.=She

goes

to

her

office

on

foot

every

day.

她每天步行去办公室。【经典习题】单项填空。(

)—Does

your

mother

go

to

work

car

or

foot？—Neither（两者都不）.

She

often

goes

to

work

by

bus.A.by;

on

B.by;

by

C.on;

by

D.on;

onA2.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool你到学校要用多少时间？（1）howlong意为“多久；多长时间”，询问到达某地或做某事所需的时间。它常用于句型Howlongdoesittake（sb.）todosth.答语常用“（Ittakes+）时间段”结构。例如：—Howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschool走路上学你要用多长时间？—About30minutes.大约30分钟。howlong还可用来询问物体“有多长”。例如：Howlongisthetable这张桌子有多长？（2）

It

takes

（sb.）+时间段+to

do

sth.意为“花费（某人）多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to

do

sth.。例如：It

takes

Jim

two

hours

to

read

the

book.

吉姆花了两个小时读那本书。【经典习题】单项填空。(

)（1）

—

does

it

take

from

our

school

to

the

farm

by

bus？—About

one

hour

and

a

half.A.How

far

B.How

long

C.How

often

D.HowB(

)（2）

It

takes

me

half

an

hour

the

piano

every

day．A.play

B.playing

C.to

play

D.playsChow引导的特殊疑问句的用法（1）

直接由how引导的特殊疑问句例如：—Howdoyougettoschool你怎么去上学？—Iwalktoschool.我走路去上学。—How’sthecake蛋糕怎么样？—Well,it’sverynice.嗯，很美味。—Howareyou你好吗？—I’mfine,thankyou.我很好，谢谢你。（2）

“how+形容词/副词”引导的特殊疑问句how还可以和表示数量、大小、程度等的形容词或副词一起引导特殊疑问句。本单元主要学习了how

long和how

far的用法。例如：How

long

is

the

film？

这部电影多长时间？How

long

does

it

take

to

go

to

the

library？

去图书馆要用多长时间？How

far

is

it

to

the

station？

车站有多远？【拓展】

how

often询问频率，意为“多久一次”；how

old询问年龄，意为“多大”；how

many询问可数名词的数量，意为“多少”；how

much询问不可数名词的量或者价钱，意为“多少（钱）”。例如：How

often

do

you

go

swimming？

你多久游一次泳？How

old

is

your

sister？

你妹妹多大了？How

many

boys

are

there

in

your

class？

你们班有多少男生？How

much

water

do

you

want？

你想要多少水？How

much

is

the

book？

这本书多少钱？【语法专练】单项填空。()（1）—doyougotoworkeveryday—Iridemybike.A.What B.How C.Who D.WhenB()（2）—doesittakeyoutodosportseveryday—Halfanhour.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.HowlongD(

)（3）

—

is

it

from

your

home

to

the

school？—It’s

about

three

kilometers.A.How

far

B.How

old

C.How

long

D.How

oftenA()（4）—istheGreatWall,doyouknow—Ithinkit’smorethan5，000kilometerslong.A.Howdeep B.Howwide C.Howfar D.HowlongD第1课时（1a~2d）一、单项填空。()1.—doesittaketogettoschool—Aboutanhour.A.Whattime B.When C.Howlong D.HowfarC(

)2.It

me

an

hour

to

clean

my

room.A.takes

B.makes

C.needs

D.helpsA()3.—dotheywanttogothere—Byboat.A.When B.Why C.How D.WhattimeC(

)4.Fifty

and

fifty

is

.A.sixty

B.eighty

C.one

hundred

D.two

hundred()5.—Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool—.A.Yes,Iwalk B.No,Irideabike C.Idon’tknow D.IrideabikeCD二、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。happy

same

far

brush

come

nevertake

run

night

late

Susan

and

I

are

best

friends

.

But

now

we

are

not

in

the

1.________

school.

She

is

in

a

new

school

and

she

really

likes

it.

It

is

not

2._____

from

her

home.

And

it

usually

3.________

her

about

5

minutes

to

walk

to

school.

The

first

class

is

at

8:00

a.m.

She

is

4.________

late

for

school.

But

these

days

she

always

gets

to

school

5.______.

Because

she

watches

TV

and

goes

to

bed

late

at

6._______，

she

can’t

get

up

early

in

the

morning.

Mr.

Yang,

her

math

teacher,

is

not

7.________.

This

morning,

Susan

gets

up

very

early.

After

she

8.__________

her

teeth,

she

eats

her

breakfast

quickly.

Then

she

9._______

to

school.

She

is

the

first

one

10.__________

to

school.

But

it

is

Saturday

today.

They

don’t

need

to

go

to

school.samefartakesneverlatenighthappybrushesrunsto

come三、阅读理解。

We

do

a

survey（调查）

on

how

students

get

to

school

in

our

school.

Here

are

the

results（结果）.

There

are

2,616

students

in

our

school.

About

56%

students

live

in

the

center

of

our

city.

So

they

take

the

school

bus

to

school.

The

buses

bring

them

to

school

in

the

morning

and

take

them

home

in

the

afternoon.

They

have

lunch

at

school.

About

18%

students

ride

their

bikes

to

school.

Because

they

do

not

live

far

from

the

school.

At

noon,

they

usually

have

lunch

at

school

and

do

homework

in

the

classrooms.

Some

students

live

in

the

countryside

or

in

other

cities.

It’s

about

16%.

They

take

the

train

to

school,

or

their

parents

drive

them

there.

They

usually

live

in

the

school

on

school

days.

They

can

get

free

healthy

breakfast

at

school.

A

small

number

of

students

walk

to

school.

They

live

near

the

school.

It’s

about

10%.

They

usually

go

back

home

for

lunch.()1.HowmanystudentshavelunchatschoolA.About20%. B.About38%. C.About66%. D.About90%.D(

)2.Our

school

provides（提供）

free

breakfast

for

the

students

.A.living

in

the

schoolB.getting

to

school

by

bikeC.walking

to

school

every

day

D.taking

school

buses

to

school()3.Howmanywaysofgoingtoschoolarementioned（被提及）inthepassageA.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.AC()4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassageA.

B.

C.

D.

()5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassageA.HowtoGettoSchool. B.WhytoLiveatSchool. C.WheretoHaveLunch. D.WhentoGettoSchool.AA第2课时（2e~3c）一、从方框中选择适当的疑问词填空，注意大小写。（每词限用一次）how

much

how

old

how

how

longhow

far

what

time

what

why1.—_____________isyournewbike—220yuan.How

much2.—___________isthatuncle—Ithinkheisaboutforty.How

old3.—________isyourfavoriteclub—TheEnglishclub.What4.—_______doyougotoworkeveryday—Onfoot.How5.—____________doesittake—Forabouthalfanhour.6.—__________isyourschoolfromhere—Anhour’sride.7.—_______dopeoplelikemusic—Becauseit’srelaxing.8.—_____________doyougotoschooleverymorning—At7:30a.m.How

longHow

farWhyWhat

time二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1.——祝你在游泳俱乐部过得愉快！——你也一样。—_______

____

_______

_______

in

the

swimming

club!—______

______.HaveagoodtimeYoutoo2.从鲍勃的学校到他家骑车大约要两个小时。Bob’s

school

is

about

______

________

______

_______

his

home.twohours’ridefrom3.她走路去那儿要花半个小时。It

________

______

half

an

hour

_____

_______

there.takeshertowalk4.她母亲有时乘飞机去广州。____________

her

mother

goes

to

Guangzhou

_____

________.Sometimesbyplane5.——他每天晚饭后都散步吗？——我不太确定，但这是很好的锻炼。—_______he_______________________afterdinnereveryday—I’m_____________.Butitis_________________.6.火车全程6个小时。The

_______

______

________

about

6

hours．Doestake/haveawalknotsuregoodexercisetrainridetakes三、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两个多余选项。（M=Mary

F=Frank）M: