Unit7Reading课件英语牛津译林版七年级上册

Reading（第二、三课时）1.CanIhelpyou你需要什么？“CanIhelpyou”是服务用语，用来招呼顾客和询问顾客的需要，在不同场合有不同的翻译。类似的表达有“WhatcanIdoforyou/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou”（我能为你做些什么吗？）。肯定回答一般用“Yes,please.Iwant/wouldlike...”；否定回答常用“No,thanks.”。例如：—CanIhelpyou你想吃点什么？—Abowlofbeefnoodles,please.请给我一碗牛肉面。2.Howmuchdotheycost它们值多少钱？“Howmuchdo/doessthcost”相当于“Howmuchare/issth”。cost在此处用作及物动词，意为“花费”，主语通常是物。常用于句型sthcost（sb）somemoney，意为“某物值/花费（某人）多少钱”。例如：ThisEnglish-Chinesedictionarycosts85yuan.这本英汉词典值85元。ThisEnglish-Chinesedictionarycost（cost的过去式）me85yuan.这本英汉词典花了我85元。

【辨析】cost、spend、pay和take动词用法cost多指花金钱，主语必须是物。常用句型：sth

cost

（sb）

...spend多指花金钱或时间。常用句型：sb

spend

some

time/money

on

sth/（in）

doing

sthpay指花钱。常用结构：sb

pay

（some

money）

for

sthtake指花费时间。常用句型：It

takes

sb

some

time

to

do

sth【即时训练】—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!Howmuchisit—Thankyou.It___me30dollars.CA.spent

B.paid

C.cost注：上面四个选项均是相关动词的过去式。3.They

are

two

yuan

each.

他们每个2元。

此处的each作副词用时，意为“每个，各自”。此时常位于句末。例如：

Please

give

us

two

tickets

each.

请给我们每人两张票。

【拓展】each还可以用作形容词和代词：

（1）

each作形容词时，意为“每个的，各自的”，后接名词单数。例如：

Each

student

has

a

notebook.

每个学生有一个笔记本。

（2）作代词用时，意为“每个”，可以单独作主语，句中的谓语动词用单数形式。也可以放在复数名词或代词后作同位语，但这时后面的谓语动词用复数形式。常用短语each

of意为“……中的每个”，后接名词或代词复数，作主语时，句中的谓语动词用单数形式。例如：

Each

has

his

own

bike.

每个人都有各自的自行车。

They

each

have

their

own

office.

他们有各自的办公室。

Each

of

the

trees

grows

very

well.

每棵树都长得很好。4.That’s

enough.

那足够了。

enough在此作形容词，意为“足够的，充足的”。在句中可以作表语，也可以作定语。例如：

We

don’t

have

enough

money

to

buy

the

new

flat.

我们没有足够的钱去买这套新公寓。5.I

want

to

buy

some

presents

different

from

Amy’s.

我想买一些与埃米的不同的礼物。

different

from

Amy’s作后置定语，修饰presents。different是形容词，意为“不同的”，常用短语be

different

from意为“与……不同”。例如：

My

hair

clip

is

different

from

yours.

我的发夹跟你的不同。基础达标一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。1.—Howmuchdoesyourpencil-box_____（值）—Only3dollars.cost2.—The

cards

are

96

yuan

in

all.—Here

you

are.

100

yuan.

Keep

the

_______（零钱）.change3.Watermelons

become

very

______（便宜的）

when

August

comes.cheap4.Mr

Smith

has

________（足够的）

money

to

buy

the

new

car.enough5.Thank

you

for

your

____（上一封）

letter.last6.There

are

many

trees

on_____（每个）

side（边）

of

the

street.each二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.I

think

the

red

blouse

________（match）

my

black

skirt.matches2._________（shop）

online

becomes

popular

among

the

young

people.Shopping3.I

want

to

buy

a

hair

clip

different

from

________（Sandy）.Sandy’s4.Joe,

_____（take）

a

look

at

this

wallet.take5.Sam

is

interested

in

_________（watch）

cartoons

on

CCTV-14.watching6.These

cards

are

so

nice.

I’ll

take

______（they）.them7.This

_______（year）

winter

holiday

begins

in

January.year’s三、单项选择。1.—Hello,________—I’dlikesomefootballcards.()CA.what

do

you

want

B.what

would

you

like

C.can

I

help

you2.—The

dress

is

60

yuan.—Good.

I’ll

take

it.

It’s

so

________.(

)

AA.cheap

B.enough

C.small3.Howmuch________thesebooks________()BA.do;

spend

B.do;

cost

C.are;

cost[解析]

spend和cost均是实义动词，只能用助动词来搭配，cost的主语是物，spend的主语一般是人，且用于固定结构sb

spend

some

time/money

on

sth/（in）

doing

sth中。4.—Wow,

your

daughter

looks

so

________

in

the

new

dress!—Thank

you

for

saying

so.(

)

CA.hungry

B.angry

C.pretty5.—Whydon’tyouchoosethebluetie—Forme,itdoesn’t________myshirtverywell.()BA.make

B.match

C.change6.—________aretheseapples—20yuanakilo.TheyarefromShandong.()BA.How

many

B.How

much

C.How

long7.—Howaboutlast________footballcardsThey’recheap.—________.Iwantthenewcards.()BA.year’s;

Yes,

please

B.year’s;

No,

thanks

C.years;

No,

thanks[解析]

两个名词相连接时，可以用到所有格形式。last

year’s意为“去年的”。8.—Come

on,

Peter.

It’s

time

to

play

football.—________.

I

am

putting

on（正在穿）

my

sports

shoes.(

)

AA.Just

a

minute

B.No,

I

have

no

time

C.Have

a

good

time能力训练四、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。father

think

him

a

but

it

gift

help

like

how

Today

is

Jane’s

1.

.

birthday.

Jane

has

three

dollars（美元）.

She

wants

to

buy

a

2.

.

for

her

father.

She

comes

to

a

big

store.

She

looks

at

the

things

and

3.

.,

“I’ll

buy

him

something

nice.”father’sgiftthinks“CanI4..you”saysMrSmith,theshopkeeper（店主）.“Yes,formydad.It’s5..birthday,”answersJane,“butIdon’tknowwhattobuy.”MrSmithgivesher6..nicebagandsays,“Doyou7..thisbagIt’stendollars.”“Yes,8..Ionlyhavethreedollars,”saysJane.Thensheseesabluetie（领带）.Sheknowsherfatherwilllikeit.Shewantstobuyit.“9..muchisit”sheasks.MrSmithlooksather,andthenhesays,“That’sjustthreedollars.”“Oh,I’lltake10...”helphisalikebutHowitfather

think

him

a

but

it

gift

help

like

how素养提升五、阅读理解。

Over

200

million（百万）

people

shop

online

in

China.

They

like

buying

things

on

computer.

There

are

really

some

good

things

about

shopping

online.

It

is

easy.

Online

shops

are

always

open.

And

you

don’t

need

to

go

out

to

shops.

You

just

order

things

online

and

then

pay（支付）

with

a

credit

card（信用卡）

or

pay

when

you

get

the

thing.

And

there

are

many

different

kinds

of

things

for

you

to

buy.

But

some

people

like

shopping

in

real

shops

better.

They

say

sometimes

the

online

shops

cheat（欺骗）

people.

In

a

real

clothes

shop,

you

can

try

on

clothes