Unit9重点词汇释义及练习人教版英语八年级下册

八下Unit9词汇1.害怕；惧怕vn_______2.不管……还是；或者……或者；3.一千num_______4.一方面。。另一方面。。。_5.狐狸n_______6.全年________7.赤道n______8.在任何。。时候；无论何时conj___9.春天n_______10.主要地；通常adv_______11.主题n__________12.供乘骑的娱乐设施；短途旅程n13.省份n_____14.安全的；无危险的adj________15.仅仅；只不过adv_______二、重点词汇释义1.invent

verb

/ɪnˈvent/发明，创造捏造，编造，虚构

2.encourage

verb

/ɪnˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/刺激，激励；促进；助长

3.performance

noun

/pəˈfɔː.məns/工作情况；业绩；表现；工作性能

4.fear

noun

/fɪər/害怕，惧怕；担忧

5.location

noun

/ləʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/地点，位置

三、单元话题写作本单元的写作任务是一篇关于旅游或介绍旅游景点的短文，可以介绍自己游览过的一个地方，也可以介绍自己的家乡，或者介绍一处名胜古迹。写作时，开头可点出要介绍的地方，中间具体介绍好玩的景点，结尾要写出自己的感受。时态可以用一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时。“四步法”介绍某地的文章：第一步：先整体介绍某地。包括位置、人口及环境等。第二步：写可以做的事情及可以参观的地方。第三步：写出可以吃的食物。第四步：最后写出气候条件及祝福语。练习一、单项选择1.Ihaveneverenjoyedsuccessinplayingpingpong.Me______.A.neither B.too C.also D.not2.Where’sMr.Li?He______Paris.He______Parismanytimes.A.hasbeento;hasbeento B.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeento;hasbeenin D.hasgoneto;hasbeento3.Haveyou______watchedNBAgames?Yes,Ireallyenjoythem.A.ever B.still C.yet D.never4.It’sreportedthatovereight______peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinNepal.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof5.TouristscanchoosetovisitKunming______theylikespring,summer,autumnor winter.A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.Wherever6.Lily,whereisyourbrother,Tom?He______thebookstore.He______backinafewminutes.A.hasbeento;esB.hasgoneto;willeC.hasbeenin;wille D.hasgoneto;hase7.I'veneverbeentoJapan.Whataboutyou?_______.A.SohaveI. B.Neitherhaven’tI. C.MeneitherD.Metoo8.Thereare_______childrenhere,butonlytwo_______likestudies.A.thousandsof,thousand B.thousandof,thousandsC.thousandsof,thousands D.thousandof,thousand9.Theislandisquitewarmallyearround,becauseit’s________theequator.A.next B.closeto C.farfrom D.acrossfrom10._______haveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?Sincelastyear.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.HowlongD.Howoften二、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。TheCOVID19outbreak_____1_____(keep)peoplefromgathering,andasafedistancefromoneanotherisencouraged.Andinfectionscausedbydinnerpartiesweremon,whichmadepeoplethinkaboutthe_____2_____(safe)atdiningtableswhilereducinggathering.____3____(especial),thesharedmealculturethattheChineseareusedtomayputusindangerduringtheoutbreak.InChinesefoodculture,peopleareusedtosharingdishes.ForChinesepeople,thisformofdiningisnotonlyforeatingbutalsoformunicatingwith_____4_____other.Itisthinkablethatthiskindof_____5_____(eat)habitmeanseveryone’schopstickscontacttheirmouthandthenenter_____6_____samedish,whichmakesiteasytospreadviruses.Recently,TaizhouCityofJiangsuProvincemadeChina’s_____7_____(one)localstandardforthe“Rulesofpublicchopsticks”.Itpointedoutthatpublicchopsticksorspoonsshouldn’tmakecontactwiththemouthwhentwoormorepeopleshareatable.Thereisalsoa_____8_____(clearly)standardforthelength,colorandotheraspectsofpublicchopsticksandspoons.What’smore,theyarealsoadvisedtobeusedevenathome,accordingtothestandard.Mostpeopleagree_____9_____theideaofusingpublicchopsticksandspoons.Somethinkit’stoomuchtrouble.Somethinkitwilltaketimeforpeopletogetusedtoit.Thepromotion(推广)anduseofpublicchopsticksandspoonsmayalsoleadtothechangeinfoodculture,which_____10_____(be)akindofsocialprogress.三、完成句子1．他的话鼓励我努力工作。Whathesaid________me________workhard.2．你曾在户外搭过帐篷吗？Haveyouever________________atentintheopenair?3．四分之三的人反对这个计划。________________ofthepeopleareagainsttheplan.4．这个小男孩在绘画方面进步神速。Thelittleboy________________inpaintingsinsucharapidway.5．不管忙还是不忙，她总在收集邮票。Sheisalways________stamps，________sheisbusyornot.6.一年四季，三亚都是度假的好地方。Sanyaisagoodplace____________________________allyearround.7.你可以在任何你需要帮助的时候给我打。Youcancallme________________________________．8.目前人们很难住在月球上，无论你是中国人或是日本人。Atpresentpeople______________________onthemoon，whetheryouareChinesepeopleorJapanesepeople.9.最好在秋天来这座城市旅游。It's___________________________thecityinautumn.10.老虎白天是睡着的。Tigers______________________duringthedaytime.四、书面表达1.位于云南省西部。2.大理因其风、花、雪、月而出名。除此之外，大理的苍山、洱海以及崇圣寺三塔(ThreePagodasTemples)也很有名气。3.崇圣寺三塔有1000多年的历史，已成为大理的象征；苍山常年被雪覆盖(cap)；洱海是云南省最大的淡水湖之一，其形状真的像一个耳朵。4.大理三分之一以上居民是白族，他们有自己的特色美食(如乳扇milkfan)及服装。HaveyoueverbeentoDali?It’sabeautifulplacetohavefunforallkindsofpeople.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案HaveyoueverbeentoDali?It’sabeautifulplacetohavefunforallkindsofpeople.It’sinthewestofYunnanProvince.It’sfamousforitswind,flowers,snowandmoon.Besidesthese,CangshanMountain,ErhaiLake,andThreePagodasTemplesarefamous,too.ThreePagodasTempleshavebeensymbolsofDali.Thethreepagodashaveahistoryofmorethan1,000years.CangshanMountainiscappedwithsnowallyearround.It’sunbelievablethatErhaiLakeisreallylikeanear.It’soneofthebiggestfreshwaterlakesinYunnanProvince.InDal