陕西省西安市临潼区代王初级中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(无答案)

机密★启用前 试卷类型：A2021—2022学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上填写学校、姓名和准考证号。同时用铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请用2B铅笔将第一部分所选的答案在答题卡上对应题号的标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再重新选涂。第二部分请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸各题指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）()1.A.Lucy’s. B.Lily’s. C.Anna’s.()2.A.Chinese. B.Geography. C.Music.()3.A.Onthetable. B.Underthechair. C.Underthesofa.()4.A.Playingvolleyball. B.Playingbasketball. C.Playingfootball.()5.A.Playingchess. B.Cleaningthehouse. C.Takingashower.()6.A.Collectingstamps. B.Playingcomputergames. C.Collectingcoins.()7.A.Anurse. B.Adoctor. C.Asinger.()8.A.He’sgoingtowatchTV. B.He’sgoingtothemovies. C.He’sgoingtowritealetter.()9.A.It’scloudy. B.It’srainy. C.It’ssunny.()10.A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:30.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。()11.Whatanimalsdoesthegirllikebest?A.Pandas. B.Tigers. C.Monkey.()12.Wherewilltheygotomorrow?A.School. B.Zoo. C.Park.听第12段对话，回答第13至15处题。()13.Whatkindofmoviewilltheysee?A.Amusicmovie. B.Asciencemovie. C.Anactionmovie.()14.HowdoesJoefeelwhenhehearstheidea?A.Bored. B.Angry. C.Excited.()15.Whereisthemovieon?A.IntheMovieTown. B.IntheSunshineCinema. C-AtthePeople’sPark.II.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16.Tomhasajobinthe_____________.17.Heworks_____________dayseachweek.18.Heneedstowatchand__________________________theanimalscarefully.19.Animalsalwayssurprisehimandmakehimfeel_____________.20.Luckily,hegota_____________togotoAfrica.第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。AMikeGreenisa15-year-oldEnglishschoolboy.HissisterHelenis14yearsold.Atthemoment,MikeandHelenare21ataschoolinSydney,oneofthe22citiesinAustralia.They23therefortwoyears.Theyliketheschool,24theyknowthatsoontheywillleaveandreturntoEnglandwiththeirparents.MikeandHelenhavebeentosomeotherschools25America,Germany,France,andChina.Thisisbecausetheirfather,Peter,worksforaverybiginternationalcompany.Theircompanyhasofficesinmanydifferent26.ThecompanyhassentPetertoworkinmanydifferentplaces,Peterusually27inonecountryforabouttwoyears.Thenthecompanymoveshimagain.Hisfamilyalwaysgoeswith28.TheGreensarea29familyandloveseeingtheworld.MikeandHelenhavelearntto30French,GermanandalittleChinese.Thetwochildrenhavefriendsallovertheworld.ButtheyaregladthattheyaregoingtoreturntoEngland.()21.A.study B.studies C.studying D.studied()22.A.big B.bigger C.bigest D.biggest()23.A.havebeen B.were C.willbe D.was()24.A.and B.so C.or D.but()25.A.at B.with C.in D.on()26.A.country B.countries C.school D.schools()27.A.stay B.staying C.stays D.stayed()28.A.he B.him C.his D.her()29.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happier()30.A.say B.talk C.speak D.tellBAlongtimeago,arichmanhadtwosons.TheelderbrotherJohnwasgreedy(贪婪)andlazy.ButhisyoungerbrotherRickwas31andkind-hearted.Whentheirfather32,Johngottheirfather’shouseandland,butRickgot33.OnedaywhenRickwasworkinginthefields,befoundabird,butthebird’s34wasbroken.Hetookthebirdhomeandtookgoodcareofit.Dayafterday,thebirdbecame35.Whenwintercame,itflewawaytoa36place.ThenextspringitflewbackandgaveRickaseed(种子).Rickplantedtheseedanditsoongrewintoaplantandproducedmanygourds(葫芦).Rickopenedoneofthem.Hewas37toseethatitwasfullofgold.Thenextday,he38abighouseandlivedinitwithhisfamily.WhenJohnnyheardabouthisbrother’sgood39,hedecidedtodothesamethingashisbrother.Healsofoundabird,buthebrokeitslegandtookcareofituntilitbecamestrong.Thebirdalsogavehimaseedanditsoongrewintoaplantandproducedseveralgourds.However,40heopenedonegourd,goblins(小精灵)cameoutofitandtookeverythingthathehad.()31.A.lazy B.bad C.outgoing D.hard-working()32.A.left B.died C.lived D.returned()33.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything()34.A.leg B.head C.neck D.wing()35.A.beautiful B.weak C.strong D.big()36.A.warmer B.colder C.cooler D.smaller()37.A.worried B.surprised C.interested D.afraid()38.A.buy B.bought C.sell D.sold()39.A.dream B.answer C.wish D.luck()40.A.when B.because C.if D.beforeIV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AThe2022WinterOlympicGameswereheldinBeijingthisyear.What’sthenameofthethemesongfor2022WinterOlympicGames?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Weallknowmanycitieswantedtoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.HoldingtheOlympicGamesisagoodthingforacountry.Anditcanmakeaplacefamousintheworld.Finallywewon.BeijingandZhangjiakouwillbecamethehostcitiesofthe2022WinterOlympicGames,Manypeoplewarehappyforthat.Thenameofthe2022WinterOlympicGames’themesongisTogetherforaSharedFuture(一起向未来).Peoplechosethissongfromhundredsofsongs.Doyouwanttolistentoit?()41.Whichcountryhostedthe2022WinterOlympicGames?A.China. B.America. C.England. D.Japan.()42.What’sthenameofthethemesongfor2022WinterOlympicGames?A.TogetherforaSharedFuture. B.Letitgo.C.Youandme. D.Myheartwillgoon.()43.Whydomanycitieswanttoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?A.Becauseit’sinteresting.B.Becauseitcanmakepeoplehealthier.C.Becauseitcanmakeacountrystronger.D.Becauseitcanmakeaplacefamousintheworld.BDoyouknowZhongNanshan?Letmetellyousomethingabouthim.HewasborninOctober,1936andgraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollege.Hehasworkedinthemedicalfieldforover60years.Heisagooddoctorinthepatients’eyesandakindmedicalprofessor(教授)inhisstudents’eyesaswell.Inthespringof2003,SARSbrokeout(爆发)inChinaandacrosstheworld.ZhongNanshannotonlyledbutalsotookanactivepartinthebattle(战争，战役)againstSARS.Afterthenewyearof2020,COVID-19brokeout.OnJanuary18th,2020,hehurriedtoWuhanbyhigh-speedrail.Thenheworkeddayandnightwithotherdoctors.The85-year-oldmanreallyworkshardforthepeople,themotherlandandhisownresponsibility(责任).HearrivedinWuhaninthedangerousanddifficultmoments.Somepeoplecallhim“rebel(逆行者)”withhighrespect,butheonlysaysthatheisadoctor!Thisoldmanislikealighthouse,shinesontheheartsofthousandsofpeople,heisreallyagreathero(英雄)inourmind.()44.HowlonghasZhongNanshanworkedinthemedicalfield?A.For30years. B.For40years.C.Forover50years. D.Formorethan60years.()45.In2020,whatbrokeoutinChina?A.SARS. B.COVID-19. C.RSHF. D.COVID-20.()46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhongNanshanwasbominOctober1938.B.Inthespringof2003,COVID-19brokeoutinChina.C.OnJanuary18th,2020,hehurriedtoWuhanbycar.D.ZhongNanshanisagreatheroinourmind.CGaoQiangisa15-year-oldstudent.HelivesinasmallvillageinHebeiProvince.Hisfatherisafarmer.Everyday,GaoQianghastowalkforanhourtogettoschool.Whenschoolends,hehastowalkforanotherhourtogethome.Butthisweekisdifferent,GaoQiangisstayinginBeijing.GaoQiangandWangWeitakepartinaneducationalexchangeprogramme(节目),studentsfromthecityexchangeplaceswithstudentsfromthecountryside.ManystudentsfromBeijinghaveleftthecityandarelivinginthecountrysideforaweek.WangWeiisstayingatGaoQiang’shouse.“Lifeinthecountycanbehard,”WangWeisaid.“Iusuallygotoschoolbybus,buthereIhavetowalk.WhenIfinishschool,Ihelpthefamilyonthefarm.Ioftenfeelverytiredhere.”GaoQiangisenjoyinghistimeinBeijing.“Idon’thavetowalktoschool,soIhavemoretimetoreadallkindsofbooks,”hesaid.“ButIstillmissmyfamily.”()47.HowdoesGaoQiangusuallygotoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. D.Bysubway.()48.WhereisWangWeithisweek?A.InBeijing. B.InHebeiProvince. C.InGuangzhou. D.InLiaoning.()49.WhatprogrammedoGaoQiangandWangWeitakepartin?A.Amusicprogramme. B.Asportsprogramme.C.AnArtprogramme. D.Aneducationalexchangeprogramme.()50.WhyisWangWeisotired?A.Becausehehastoplayfootball.B.Becausehehastodoalotofhomework.C.Becausehehastowalktoschoolandhelponthefarm.D.Becausehetakespartinalotofprogrammes.第二节：请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（共5小题，计5分）Manychildrenliketogohiking(徒步旅行).Why?51._____________Theycanalsoenjoybeautifulnature,playwithfriendsorfamily.Ifyouwanttohaveahappyhike,youmustpayattentiontothefollowing:First,findagoodday,52._____________Iftheweatherisgood,youcandoalotofthings,likeridinghorses,goingbikeriding,swimmingintheriver,flyingkitesandplayingballgames.Second,gowiththepeopleyoulike.Ifyougohikingwiththepeopleyoudon’tlike,youwon’thaveagreattime.53._____________Third,findtherightplace.54._____________Forme,Iwouldliketogotothebeachforahike.Iliketowalkalongthebeach,listeningtothesoundoftheseaandwatchchildrenplaying.55._____________Tohaveanicehike,youmusthavecomfortableshoes,enoughwaterandsomefood.Nowyoucangohiking!A.Becauseitcausestoomuchpressure.B.Sofindthepersonwhohasthesameinterestasyou.C.Fineweatheristhemostimportantforahappyhike.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttheplaces.E.Becausetheycanbefreefromschoolandtheirhomework.F.Lastly,thinkofwhatyouneedtopreparebeforegoinghiking.G.Fourthly,remembertobuyanewbikebeforegoinghiking.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.他的梦想是成为一名科学家。Hisdreamistobea__________________________.57.不要在公众场合大声喧哗。Don’ttalkloudly__________________________.58.无论什么时候你遇到困难，父母或者老师都会帮助你的。__________________________youareintrouble,parentsorteacherswillalwayshelpyou.59.到目前为止，新冠确诊病例已涉及大多数国家。______________,theconfirmedcasesofCOVID-19havespreadthroughoutmostcountries.60.你最好谨慎选择朋友。You’dbetter__________________________yourfriendscarefully.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）onegoodgetclimbtaketelltopteachdarkheLastsummerholiday,myparents61metoMountSongforatrip.Iwashappybecauseitwasmy62timetovisitthemountain.Forme,the63experiencewaswatchingthesunrise(日出).Inthemorning,I64upat6a.m.andtookacartothefootthemountain.Itwasso65thatIcouldnotseethetopofthemountain.Itwashardformeto66themountainbecauseIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.SometimesIneededtohavearest.Mydadalways67menottogiveup,andIfollowed68allthetime.IknewifIcontinuedclimbing,Iwouldseethebeautifulsunrise.Atlast,Ireachedthe69ofthemountainsuccessfully.FinallyIrealizedwhymanypeoplelikegoingtothetoptoenjoythescenery(风景).Thisexperience70methatIshouldnotgiveupwhenImeetdifficulties.Althoughwemeetmanyproblemsinlife,wecandealwiththemifwedon’tgiveup.VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Mostpeoplearenotverygoodatrememberingabstract(抽象的)informationlikenumbers.Butafewpeoplearegoodatrememberingnumbers,becausetheyhaveagoodmemory.Thegoodmemorycanhelpthemgreatlyintheirdailylife.Herearewaystoimproveyourmemory.Somepeoplearenotgoodatrememberingpeople’snames.Oneeasywaytohelprememberaperson’snameistolookathim/herandsayhis/hername.Itseemsstrangebutitworks.Ifyouwanttorememberastory,youcanputsomepicturesinyourmind,thenyoucanretelliteasily.Takeoutmanythings.Lookatthemfor30seconds.Takethemawayandwritedownallthethingsyoucanremember.Practisingdoingthismanytimescanhelpyourememberthingswell.Memorizeyourfavoritesongsorpoemsuntilyoucansingorsaythemtoyourselfwithoutanyhelp.Trytodothisoften.71.Whydoafewpeopledowellinrememberingnumbers?Becausetheyhave_____________.72.Howmanywaystoimproveyourmemoryarementionedinthepassage?Thereare_____________.73.Howcanyourememberastory?Wecanimaginesome_____________inourmind.74.Whatcanyoudotohelprememberthingswell?Takethethingsawayand_____________allthet