八年级英语下学期期末考试03(广州卷)八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

20232024学年八年级下学期期末考试（广州专用）英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ZhangLeiisahighlyskilleddoctor.Hewasborn1alonelymountainvillage.Thechildrenthere2hardlygetgoodeducation.However,ZhangLeinotonlywenttocollege3becameanexcellentdoctor.Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledHanXueencouragedhim,andsucceededin4hislife.WhenHanXuefirstenteredZhangLei’sschool,shewassurprised5everythingunusual:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.6studentswereofdifferentages,theyallsatinthesameclassroom.HanXuerealizedsheshouldhelp7.Inheropinion,manydifferentwaysshould8todoso.OnedayZhangLeimadesometroubleforfun.Thewholeclassbecame9.Insteadofpunishinghim,HanXuewalkedtowardsZhangLeiand10himtoputouthishands.“Lookatthem11”,HanXuesaidinakindvoice,“WhenIseeyourlittlefingers,Iknowyouwillbee12specialdoctorinthefuture.eon!”ZhangLeiwasmovedbecausemany13teachersjustpunishedhiminthepast.ZhangLeirealizedthatitwastimetomakeachange.Afterthat,ZhangLeistudied14andachievedhisdreamtobeafamousdoctor.WheneverZhangLeitalksaboutthis,healwaysexpresseshis15tohisvolunteerteacher.1．A．on B．in C．at D．over2．A．could B．can C．couldn’t D．can’t3．A．butalso B．eventhough C．sothat D．evenif4．A．tochange B．changed C．changing D．change5．A．see B．saw C．seeing D．tosee6．A．Until B．As C．When D．Though7．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs8．A．use B．beused C．used D．beusing9．A．noise B．noisy C．noisily D．noising10．A．ask B．asked C．asks D．hasasked11．A．care B．careful C．carelessly D．carefully12．A．a B．an C．the D．/13．A．another B．theothers C．other D．theother14．A．harder B．morehardly C．hardest D．mosthardest15．A．thankful B．thankfully C．thanks D．thanking二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.Peoplewouldliketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren,sotherearealotofpeople16fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear,hopingtogetmoreinthemodernworld.Thisbringsmorepeopleandmakesthecity17.Itmeansmorefactories,moreproductsandthe18useofmanmadematerials.Thisincreasingindustrialization(工业化)hascausedabigprobleminourworld.Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewaterand19food.However,asourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,20hasbeeaseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.The21isthatpollutioniscausedbyman—bytoomuchstrongwishforamodernwayoflife.Isn’tittimewestopto22ourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryaboutthepilotwho23hispassengersontheplaneovertheloudspeaker,“I’vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’re24at530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’re25anddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”It’sasadfactthatthisbeesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernworld.16．A．driving B．walking C．moving D．changing17．A．bigger B．smarter C．nicer D．prettier18．A．satisfying B．encouraging C．challenging D．growing19．A．special B．safe C．fast D．real20．A．pollution B．people C．traffic D．industry21．A．question B．fact C．wish D．difference22．A．tell B．see C．teach D．ask23．A．answered B．told C．frightened D．surprised24．A．looking B．making C．flying D．running25．A．lost B．finished C．fallen D．disappeared三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnnandtheirsonToby.TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma.“We’revolunteers—wedon’tgetanymoneyfordoingthis,”saysJane.“Butit’sgoodtohelptheanimalshere.”Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theyeoutoftheoceanatnight,makeaholeinthesandandlaytheireggs.Thentheybury（埋）theeggsandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.“Wewalkalongthebeacheverynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,”saysAnn.Wewaitforthemothertogobacktotheocean.Thenwediguptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryprovidesasafeandwarmenvironmentfortheeggs.Inabouttwomonths.Butit’snotallaboutworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplayssoccerwiththechildreninthevillage.“Thisisagreatholiday,”hesays.“We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttoebacknextyear.”26．WhatisthemainjobforthegroupPretoma?A．Protectingseaturtles’eggs. B．Waitingforseaturtlestolayeggs.C．Swimmingandlyingonthebeach. D．Walkingalongthebeacheverynight.27．Whydothevolunteerstaketheeggstothehatchery?A．Theseawaterrushestheeggsawaytotheocean.B．Somepeoplestealtheeggsandsellthemformoney.C．Peopledamagetheeggswhentheyplayonthebeach.D．Themotherturtlesaretoobusytolookaftertheireggs.28．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Poorseaturtles B．CostaRicaiscallingC．Ameaningfulholiday D．VolunteerswantedinPretomaBDoyouknowany9yearoldkidswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRooseveltwasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinRoosevelt’sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12samples.Onshowwereafewseashells,somedeadbutterflies,somebirds’nestsandsoon.YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasicklyboy,”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,hestudiednaturethenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevclt’sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout.“Thiswasindeedalossofscience,”Rooseveltsaidlater.BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatheraskedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbegantodoexercise.Hedidn’tbeestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdecisionstayedwithRooseveltduringhiswholelife.Finally,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventures,andhelovedtheoutdoors.In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltbecametheVicePresident(副总统).Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinley,wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentat42yearsold.Hewastheyoungestleaderinthecountry.29．WhywasRooseveltproudofhismuseum?A．Hesetthemuseuminhisbedroom. B．Heopenedthemuseumonhisown.C．Thethingsonshowwereexpensive. D．Thethingsonshowwerehistreasures.30．WhydidRooseveltsay“alossofscience”inparagraph3?A．Themicewerethrownaway. B．Themiceweredeadintheicebox.C．Helosthisinterestinstudyingscience. D．Hismotherstoppedhimstudyingscience.31．WhatdidRooseveltdotofacelife’schallenges?A．Enjoyedscience. B．Hadastrongmind.C．Ownedamuseum. D．Wentforadventures.32．Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?A．AWonderfulBedroomMuseum B．HowtoTurnHobbiesintoCareersC．LivingwithaSeriousDiseaseAsthma D．TheChildhoodsofAmerica’sPresidentsCIn1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneypanyturnedPooh(维尼熊)intoaninternationalstarofTVandfilms,ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A．A．Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Yearslater,EdwardwasnamedWinnie.FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferentstuffedanimals.A．A．MilnewasafamousEnglishwriter.Ashewatchedhissoninterest(互动)withWinnieandfriends,A．A．Milnethoughthischild’sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas“TeddyBear”.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafouryearperiod,threemorebooksthatfocusedonthebearandhisteamfollowed:1926’sWinniethePooh,1927’sNowWeAreSix,and1928’sTheHouseatPoohCorner.ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstothewriter,andthecharactersbecamefavoriteswithyoungchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherights(版权)tomakefilmsaboutthecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tiger,PigletandtherestoftheteamappearedonscreenforthefirsttimeinWinniethePoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,videogamesandshortfilms.Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest.33．WhatdidA．A．MilnedoaccordingtoParagraph2?A．HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh.B．Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.C．HewrotePunchmagazinewithErnestH.Shepard.D．Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends.34．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.WhenWeWereVeryYoungwaspublished.b.Poohappearedinthepopularchildren’sprogram.c.Milneboughtastuffedanimal.d.Disneygottherightstomakefilmsaboutthecharacters.e.MilneworkedwithartistErnestH.Shepard.A．cadeb B．ecbad C．ceadb D．ebacd35．WhydidPoohappearinDocMcSiuffins?A．Tomeetaguestinthisprogram. B．Tobeaspecialpartofthisprogram.C．Toshowitisalsoapopularprogram. D．Tomakeitsnewfilmknowntopeople.36．Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?A．Poohandhisfriends. B．GreatsuccessofPooh.C．Pooh’sinfluenceonculture. D．TherealstorybehindPooh.DFamousRestaurantinGuangzhouTherearemanywellknownrestaurantsinGuangzhou.Theserestaurantsareoftenlocated(位于)intheoldtown,suchasYuexiuDistrictandLiwanDistrict.PanfuRoad,JiangnanWestRoad,HuifuEastRoadcanbecalled“foodstreet”,allthewaythereisarowoflargeandsmallrestaurants.TopChinaTravelhaslistedsomefamousrestaurantsinGuangzhouforyousothatyoucanhaveagoodchoiceforyourdiningplaceduringyourGuangzhouTours.PanxiRestaurantADD:No.151,LongjinWestRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:Chicken,GreenGrassWhiteRabbitDumplingPanxiRestaurantislocatedinLiwanDistrict,nexttoLiwanLake,andit’sthelargestforestrestaurantinChina.Therestauranthasreceiveddifferentgoldprizesfromthe2ndand3rdNationalCookingpetitionsandwonthegoldandsilvermedalsinmanyinternationalpetitions,likeLuxemburgInternationalCuisinepetition,InternationalOlympicCuisinepetition.ThedimsumservedinPanxiispopularwithlocalpeople.GuangzhouRestaurantADD:No.2SouthWenchangRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp(虾)Dumpling,FriedMilkGuangzhouRestaurant,locatedatoneendofWenchangRoad,LiwanDistrict,ismostfamousforitsWenchangChicken,createdbyitschefLiangDuan.It’sreallyworthavisitwhileinGuangzhou.WeadviseyoutogofordinnerwithsomeCantonesefriendswhocanhelpyouordermorelocaldishes.Itisremendedtoenjoythehighqualityteaduringyourdinner.TangChineseRestaurantADD:No.1JiansheLiuRoad,GuangzhouFamousdishes:RoyaldishesThedishesservedinTangrestaurantarecookedbythemostfamouscooksfromthemainlandandHongKong.Therearemondishesaswellasroyalones.Royaldisheswereoncecookedforthekings,whicharegoodtoone’sbeautyandhealth.Tang’scookslearnalotanddevelopaseriesofroyaldishesandthedecoration(装修)hereisspecialandbeautiful.Therestaurantisalsofamousforitsexcellentenvironment.37．Accordingtothearticle,whichroadiscalled“foodstreet”inGuangzhou?A．SouthWenchangRoad. B．JiansheLiuRoad.C．HuifuEastRoad. D．LongjinWestRoad.38．IfyouwanttotryFiredMilk,youcangoto_________.A．GuangzhouRestaurant B．TangChineseRestaurantC．PanxiRestaurant D．PanfuRoad39．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?A．PanxiRestaurantisfamousforthecooksfromHongKong.B．GuangzhouRestaurantislocatedinYuexiuDistrict.C．LiangDuancreatedthedishShrimpDumpling.D．PeopleenjoytheenvironmentinTangChineseRestaurant.40．Whatis“TopChinaTravel”?A．Atravelpany. B．ArestaurantintheUSA．C．Amagazine. D．Aninternationalpetition.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotionsfromsomeoneduringaconversation?41ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpeople’semotionsaccordingtothechangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople’sfacialexpressions.42Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthechecksandalittlebluearoundthechin.Disgust(厌恶)createsnotonlyablueyellowcoloraroundthelips,butalsoaredgreencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.“Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultofsmallchangesinbloodflowtriggered(触发)bythecentralnervous(神经)system.”LeadresearcherAlexNartimesaid.43Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellothers’emotions?Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.44Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.45Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangry,wesayheorsheisblueintheface.A．Butthisraisesaquestion.B．Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.C．It’snotalwayseasybecausethecoloronyourfacemaytellthetruth.D．Then,volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.E．ThisiswhytherearesomeChinesesayingsthatconnectemotionstothecolorofone’sface.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Nowadays,manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps.Thesevideosbeemoreandmorec46andpopularindailylife.Teenagersalsoenjoye47theirideasthroughthesevideos.Forexample,a12﹣year﹣oldusernamedChenYuputonGuangdongoperasinhisvideosandpostedthemontheI48.Theywanttomakemorepeopleknowaboutthistraditionalskills.Inthevideos,heandhisfriendswereexcellenta49.Thishelpsthemwinmanyfans.Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalsoc50trouble,too.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimetowatchthem,sosomevideoappswilllocktheappifitisusedforovertwohoursaday.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。Ababyhamsteronly3to5kilograms.52．由于森林大火，很多的野生动物处于危险之中。theforestfire,manywildanimalsare.53．在这次的演讲比赛前，老师们给我提供了很多建议。Plentyofadvicetomebymyteachersbeforethisspeechpetition.54．你能帮助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。verykindyouthoseinneed.55．昨天上午9点你在做什么？youat9:00yesterdaymorning?书面表达（共1题；满分15分）56．假如你是李华，你们学校正在举行“未来的校园生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容写一份关于未来校园生活的演讲稿。注意：1.词数：80词左右。可根据内容适当发挥。（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。参考词汇：电子课本etextbook；AI教学助手AIteachingassistantHello,everyone.Iwouldliketosharemyideasoffutureschoollifenow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.参考答案：1．B2．A3．A4．C5．D6．D7．C8．B9．B10．B11．D12．A13．C14．A15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了张磊是一位技术高超的医生，他会如此幸运是源于一位名叫韩雪的支教老师的鼓励。1．句意：他出生在一个偏僻的山村。on在……上；in在……里；at在；over在上面。bebornin+地点名词，表示“出生在某地“，固定短语，故选B。2．句意：那里的孩子很难得到良好的教育。could能，can的过去式；can能，会；couldn’t不能，过去式；can’t不能。根据“Thenwhatmadehimlucky”可知，那里的孩子几乎得不到好的教育，hardly表示否定意义，所以空处用肯定形式，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式could，故选A。3．句意：然而，张磊不仅上了大学，而且成为了一名优秀的医生。butalso而且；eventhough即使，尽管；sothat以便；evenif即使，尽管。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，固定搭配，故选A。4．句意：一位名叫韩雪的支教老师鼓励了他，并成功地改变了他的生活。tochange改变（不定式）；changed改变（过去式）；changing改变（现在分词/动名词）；change改变（原形）。succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语，故选C。5．句意：当韩雪第一次进入张磊的学校时，她惊讶地发现一切都不寻常：破碎的窗户，旧的小桌椅。see看见（原形）；saw看见（过去式）；seeing看见（现在分词/动名词）；tosee看见（不定式）。分析句子可知，空处作原因状语，所以用动词不定式，故选D。6．句意：尽管学生们年龄不同，但他们都坐在同一个教室里。Until直到；As因为；When当……时；Though尽管。前半句“studentswereofdifferentages”和后半句“theyallsatinthesameclassroom.”在句意上存在让步关系，所以用though引导原因状语从句，故选D。7．句意：韩雪意识到她应该帮助他们。they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。空处作动词help的宾语，所以用人称代词宾格them，故选C。8．句意：在她看来，应该使用许多不同的方法来做到这一点。use使用（原形）；beused被使用（被动语态）；used使用（过去式）beusing正在使用（进行时）。主语ways和动词use之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，故选B。9．句意：全班都变得很嘈杂。noise噪音（名词）；noisy嘈杂的（形容词）；noisily吵闹地，喧闹地（副词）；noising散播（现在分词）。bee是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，故选B。10．句意：韩雪没有惩罚张磊，而是走到张磊面前，让他把手伸出来。ask要求（原形）；asked要求（过去式）；asks要求（三单形式）；hasasked要求（现在完成时）。and连接并列动词，结合“walked”可知，此处用动词的过去式，故选B。11．句意：仔细看它们。care照顾；careful仔细的，小心的；carelessly粗心地；carefully小心地，仔细地。空处修饰动词look，所以用副词，结合“WhenIseeyourlittlefingers,Iknowyouwillbee...”可知，应是仔细看，故选D。12．句意：当我看到你的小手指时，我知道你将来会成为一名特别的医生。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。空后的doctor是单数名词，且special是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。13．句意：张磊很感动，因为过去很多老师只是惩罚他。another（三者或以上中的）另一个，后跟单数名词；theothers其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；other其他的，后跟名词复数；theother（两者中的）另一个，后跟单数名词。空后是名词复数teachers，所以用other修饰，表示“其他老师”，故选C。14．句意：从那以后，张磊更加努力地学习，实现了成为一名著名医生的梦想。harder更努力的/地；morehardly错误表达；hardest最努力的/地；mosthardest错误表达。语境中是相比以前，张磊学习更努力了，所以用比较级，故选A。15．句意：每当张磊谈到这件事，他总是对他的支教老师表示感谢。thankful感谢的，感激的（形容词）；thankfully感谢地（副词）；thanks谢谢（名词）；thanking致谢，感谢（现在分词）。his后应跟名词作动词express的宾语，所以用thanks，故选C。16．C17．A18．D19．B20．A21．A22．D23．B24．C25．A【导语】本文讲述了随着科学技术的发展，我们的世界发生了巨大的变化，但是也带来了一个大问题——污染。16．句意：人们希望为他们的孩子拥有更好的生活和更好的未来，所以每年都有很多人从农村搬到城市，希望在现代世界得到更多。driving开车；walking散步；moving搬家；changing改变。根据“sotherearealotofpeople...fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear”可知，很多农村人搬到城市，故选C。17．句意：这带来了更多的人，使城市变得更大。bigger更大；smarter更聪明；nicer更好；prettier更漂亮。根据“Thisbringsmorepeople”可知，很多人来到了城市，使得城市更大，故选A。18．句意：这意味着更多的工厂，更多的产品和更多的人造材料的使用。satisfying满意；encouraging鼓励；challenging改变；growing增长。根据“Itmeansmorefactories,moreproducts”可知，城市人多了，使用的人造材料也会增长，故选D。19．句意：在过去，人们曾经享受过干净的空气，纯净的水和安全的食物。special特殊的；safe安全的；fast快速的；real真的。根据“Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewater”可知，过去食物很安全，故选B。20．句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，随着我们技术成就的增长，污染已经成为一个严重的问题。pollution污染；people人们；traffic交通；industry工业。根据“aseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanyways”可知，污染是一个大问题，故选A。21．句意：问题是污染是由人类造成的——因为人类对现代生活方式的渴望太强烈了。question问题；fact事实；wish愿望；difference差异。根据前文“beeaseriousproblem”可知，此处是第二次提到这个问题，故选A。22．句意：难道我们不应该停下来问问自己我们要去哪里——为什么？tell告诉；see看见；teach教；ask问。根据“wherewearegoing—andwhy?”可知，我们要问问自己，故选D。23．句意：这让人想起了飞行员在飞机上通过扩音器告诉乘客的故事。answered回答；told告诉；frightened害怕；surprised惊讶。根据“I’vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.”可知，这是飞行员告诉乘客的事情，故选B。24．句意：好消息是我们的飞行速度是每小时530英里。looking看；making制作；flying飞；running跑。根据“we’re...at530milesperhour.”可知，是指飞机飞行的速度，应用flying，故选C。25．句意：坏消息是我们迷路了，不知道我们要去哪里。lost丢失；finished完成；fallen落下；disappeared消失。根据“don’tknowwherewe’regoing”可知，迷路了，不知道要去哪里，故选A。26．A27．B28．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国的Cooper家庭在哥斯达黎加度假期间的工作和活动。26．细节理解题。根据第四段“ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.”可知，志愿者正在努力保护海龟和龟蛋。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.”可知，有些人偷海龟蛋卖钱。故选B。28．最佳标题题。根据最后一句“‘Thisisagreatholiday,’hesays.‘We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttoebacknextyear.’”以及分析全文内容可知，他们的假期开心又有意义，选项C“一个有意义的假期”符合题意，故选C。29．B30．A31．B32．D【导语】本文主要讲述了美国总统Roosevelt的童年事迹。29．细节理解题。根据第一段“heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe‘RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory’.”和“YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.”可知，Roosevelt为他的小博物馆感到自豪。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout.”可知，老鼠被扔掉了，所以Roosevelt认为是科学的损失。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据第四段“Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.”可知，Roosevelt意志坚强的面对生活的挑战。故选B。32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国总统Roosevelt的童年。故选D。33．A34．C35．B36．D【导语】本文主要讲述了很多青少年都喜欢维尼熊，这个角色也受到了全世界孩子和家人的喜爱。但你知道它的由来吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了维尼熊的由来以及它是怎么取得成功的。33．细节理解题。根据“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem…TheHouseatPoohCorner.”可知，Milne写了很多关于Pooth的故事。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.”可知Milne买了一个填充玩具，所以c在第一位，排除B和D选项；根据“SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas‘TeddyBear’.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.”可知，Milne与ErnestH.Shepard一起合作，《WhenWeWereVeryYoung》出版了，所以接下来是e和a，排除A选项。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest”可知，是为了作为这个节目的特殊部分。故选B。36．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了维尼熊的由来，它是如何出现的，又怎样成为了一个受到全世界人们喜欢的角色。D选项概括更全面。故选D。37．C38．A39．D40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一些广州著名的餐馆。37．细节理解题。根据“...HuifuEastRoadcanbecalled‘foodstreet’”可知，惠福东路被称为“美食街”。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“GuangzhouRestaurant”和“Famousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp(虾)Dumpling,FriedMilk”可知，如果你想吃炸牛奶，你可以去广州酒家。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“TangChineseRestaurant”和“Therestaurantisalsofamousforitsexcellentenvironment.”可知，人们喜欢唐中餐厅的环境。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“...haslistedsomefamousrestaurantsinGuangzhouforyousothatyoucanhaveagoodchoiceforyourdiningplaceduringyourGuangzhouTours”可知，列出了广州一些著名的餐馆，这样在广州旅游时能有一个好的用餐地点选择；由此推知，“TopChinaTravel”是一本旅行杂志。故选C。41．C42．B43．A44．D45．E【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发现人们能够根据脸部颜色的变化来告诉别人的情绪。41．根据“Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotionsfromsomeoneduringaconversation”可知此处问读者有没有试过在谈话中向别人隐瞒自己的情绪，选项C“这并不总是那么容易，因为你脸上的颜色可能会告诉你真相。”符合语境，故选C。42．根据“Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople’sfacialexpressions.”和“Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthechecksandalittlebluearoundthechin.”可知此处说的是面部表情都与颜色有关。选项B“他们发现，每个面部表情都与某种颜色有关。”符合语境，故选B。43．根据“Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellothers’emotions?”可知此处又提出一个问题：“颜色本身或面部表情是否有助于人们表达他人的情绪？”选项A“但这引发了一个问题。”符合语境，故选A。44．根据“Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions...Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.”可知此处说的是科学家做实