七年级英语知识点

七年级英语知识点

l.welcometo+地点

2.theUSA>theUKthe不能丢，丢了the,USAUK就不指国家了

3.Nicetomeetyou,too.too两个o才是“也”

4.thisis介绍第三人

5.-Hereyouare.给你。-Thankyou.-Howareyou?-Fine,thanks.

6.打扰别人的寒暄语excuseme

7.befrom===comefrom

8.-Whatclassareyouin?-rminClassOne,GradeSeven.

9.用某种语言in+语言

-What'sthisinEnglish?-What'sthisinChinese?

10.Howdoyouspellit?how如何

11.固定搭配要背会

1am1do1have

you/we/theyareyou/we/theydoyou/we/theyhave

he/she/itishe/she/itdoeshe/she/ithas

12.”一般疑问句“，用yes/n。回答的问句

⑴Be动词开头的句子AreyouMike?Issheyourmom?Arethey13yearsold?

(2)do/does开头的句子Doyouhaveabignose?Doesshedoherhomework?

(3)can/could/may/will开头的句子Canyouspellit?MayIhelpyou?Willyouhavelunch?

13.”特殊疑问句“，用具体信息回答的句子

Whatisyourname?Wherearetheyfrom?Whydoyoulikeit?WhenistheEnglish

class?

Whoarethey?Howoldareyou?以what/who/where/whv/when/how开头的句子

用具体信息回答的

14.缩写l,m==lamyou're二二youarethey/re==theyareshe/s==sheishe/s==heisit's==itis

what's二二whatiswhere's二二whereiswho/s==whoisNo,sheisn't=isnot

name/s==nameisNo,theyaren't二二arenot

15.SIandS2（同意）SIbutS2（不同意）SI,soS2（顺承）

16.This这个/this那个（单数）指示代词，代指某人某物

these这些/those那些（复数）某些人/某些物

近远

17.Itzsa+辅音开头发音的tsan+元音开头发音的

apple/orange/egg/office/elephant/eraser

18.名词复数变形:

一般名词结尾+sbooks-s/x/ch/sh结尾+esboxes

辅音字母+yy变i+esbaby—babiesfe变v+esknife-knives

不规则变形foot脚（单）feet（g）

19.代词的主格和宾格

主格：1youhe/she（单数）weyouthey（复数）主格+动词

宾格：meyouhim/herusyouthem动词+宾格

代词的形容词性和名词性物主代词

形容词性：myyourhis/herouryourtheiradj.+名词=N.

名词性：mineyourshis/hersoursyourstheirsyourbook=yours

20.Couldyouplease...?表委婉请求

21.speak+English/Chinese/Japanese语种

22.固定搭配in+衣服in+颜色in穿着

23.wanttodosth想去做某事

24.helpyourselftosth请自取吃的

25.livein+地点居住在某地livewith+人和某人居住在一起

26.helpsbwithsth==helpsb(to)dosth帮某人做某事

27.visit+地点参观某地visit+人拜访某人

28.wouldlike+名词想要某物wouldlike+todosth想要做某事

I'dlike===lwouldlikeWouldyouliketo...?

29.表建议的表达用法What/Howabout+doing?Wouldyoulike+todo?

Whynot+dosth?==Whydon'tyoudosth?

30.Whoistheletterfrom?这封信来自于谁？

31.表达喜好程度like...alot/verymuchIlikeplayingfootballalot/verymuch.

like...alittleIliketoplayfootballalittle.

don'tlikeIdon'tlikeplayingfootball.

don'tlike...atallIdon'tliketoplayfootballatall.

32.liketodosthlikedoingsth喜欢做某事

33.givesthtosb把某物给某人givesbsth给某人某物

buysthforsb买某物给某人buysbsth给某人买某物

34.-Thankyou.答句-You'rewelcome./That'sallright./That'sOK./Notatall.

35.MayI...?/CanI...?表示委婉请求:我能.吗?

36.tryon代中tryit/themontryonthecoat/thepants

37.on衣服穿在某人身上注意区分：in+衣服某人穿着衣服；on+人衣服穿在某人身上

38.howmuch多少钱howheavy多重howmany多少个

39.thinkabout考虑

40.bar一条（细长条、硬的）loaf一条（面包、软的）

一条巧克力onebarofchocolate两包大米twobagsofrice

41.take一同多意

(1)携带Canyoutakethatbookhome?(2)买Thisskirtis20yua.Iwilltakeit.

(3)乘坐Itakeabustogotoschool.⑷花费Thesepenstakeme50yuan.

(5)月艮用Ineedtakesomemedicine.⑹购买Iwilltakethisgreendress.

42.haveto不得不…to+动词原型

43.let+动词原形letsbdosth

44.It'stimetodosth

45.onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上onmywayhome在我回家的路上

46.bekindof+宾格某人很好例如：Itiskindofyou.你真好。

47.时间表达

整点o'clock1-30分钟内past31-60分钟内to

1点1o'clock1:04fourpastone1:40twentytotwo

7点7o'clock7:11elevenpastseven7:45aquartertoeight

12点12o'clock12:30halfpasttwelve12:55fivetoone

48.时间介词at+几点几分on+日/星期in+月/年for+时间段

Unit5

1.attheschoolgate在学校大门

2.Thesametoyou.你也一样。（对节日祝福的回复）

3.Howdoyoucometoschool?询问交通方式用how

4.by+交通工具(bike/car/bus/subway=underground/boat/ship/plane)

特殊情况：onfoot步行go...onfoot=walk

go...bybike=rideabikego...bycar=go...inone'scar=takeacar

go...bybus/subway/boat/ship/plane=takeabus/subway/boat/ship/plane

5.It'stimeforsthIt'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsbtodosth

G.whattime=when什么时候

7.onday/Monday/weekdays/weekends/holidays在周一/工作日/周末/假期

8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起鸟儿有虫吃。(谚语记住)

9.never0%seldom20%sometimes40%often60%always80%alwayslOO%

lO.knowabout了解…learnabout学习…

ll.few与little

afew+可数名词复数（几个）few+可数名词复数（没有几个）Hehasfewfriends.

alittle+不可数名词（一点）little+不可数名词（一点儿没有）Hehaslittlemilk.

12.havearest（休息）havealook（看一看）

13.beover结束Theclassisover.下课。主+be+adj.主系表结构

14.inone'sfreetime在某人的空闲时间

15.playthe+西方乐器play+东方乐器/球类运动/游戏

16.列举：like...suchas....forexample...（三者以上A,B,C,D,andsoon）

17.howoften多久一次（问频率）0-100once/twice/threetimes+时间段everytwodays

howlong多长时间（问时长）minute/hour/day/week/month/year/century（世纪）

howmany+可数名词复数多少个（问数量）howmuch+不可数名词多少（问数量）

howmuch多少钱（问价格）Its...yuan.

18.Nicetomeetyou.Nicemeetingyou.

19.for+一段时间我做了两个小时的作业。Idomyhomework皿twohours.

20.be+doingsth正在做某事（3要素lbe2do3ing）Sheisdoingherhomework.

21.ontheplayground在操场上inthegym/dormitory在体育馆里atthemoment在当时

22.return=giveback归还return=comeback归来

23.Wedon'thaveanybooks.===Wehavenobook.（not对动词have否定no对名词book否定）

24.ontime准时intime及时

25.showsbaroundsp带某人四处逛某地travelaroundsp四处旅行

26.want/wish/hope/plan/wouldliketodo想/希望/计划做某事

27.lookatsthlistentosthtalkto/withsbtalkaboutsth

28.-Whatdayisittoday?-It'sMonday.今天周几？（星期）

-Whatdateisittoday?-It'sJune1st.今天几月几号？（日期）

29.Whatdoyouthinkofit?What'stheweatherliketoday?

Howdoyoulikeit?How'stheweathertoday?

30.workontheproblem解决问题

work/play/study/lthecomputer借助电脑里的软件、网络工作/玩耍/学习

31.kindadj.友善的、好的

bekindtosb对某人友善Myclassmatesareverykindtome.同学们对我很友善。

bekindofsb某人很友善lt，sverykindofyou.你真好。

kindn.种类kindof种类kindsof多种多样

Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?你的家是什么样子的？

Whatkindsofroomsdoyouhave?你家有什么样子的房间？

31.onthewall在墙上inthewall在墙里

onthetree在树上（树本身长得）Therearesomeapplesontheappletree.

inthetree在树上（外来物）Therearesomebirdsinthetree.

32.一天生活：

wakeup醒getup起床havebreakfast吃早饭gotoschool上学haveclasses上课

Classesbeginateighto'clock.八点上课

Ihavefiveclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon,havelunch吃午饭

Classisoveratfiveo'clock.五点放学。

gohome回家dothehomework做作业havedinner吃晚饭readbooks读书

gotobed=sleep睡觉

33.交际用语：

l.-Happynewyear.-Thesametoyou.

2.-Nicetalkingtoyou.-Thankyou.

3.-Wouldyouliketodosth?-Goodidea!/Soundsgood.好主意

4.-Seeyousoon.-Seeyou.

Unit6

L基数词（儿）序数词（顺序第几）

变化规律：123单独记firstsecondthird4开始加thfourthsixth...

8去t9去eeighthninth字母ve变f然后再加th5-five-fifth12-twelve-twelfth

几十y变i力口eth20-twenty-twentieth

如遇几十几只变个位（个位数位置）就可以21-twenty-one-twenty-first

2.onthesecondfloor在第二层（序数词前+the）

3.also也IlikeChineseandIalsolikeEnglish4句中）

too也IlikeChineseandshelikesChinese,too.（'PJM）

else还Doyouknowanythingelse?Whatelsecanyoudo?

else=other+n.Whatotherthingscanyoudo?

4.putaway把…收好puton=tryon把…穿上giveback把…归还代中名后

5.有：havev.therebe句型withprep.介词

用法：Ihaveabookonthedesk.Thereisabookonthedesk.It'sadeskwithabookonit.

6.borrow借入lend借出rent租入（用别人的）、租出（给别人用）具体意思看语境

return=givebackto归还rentsthfromsb从某人那租借rentsthforsb/sth为某人/事租借

rentsthfor+钱用多少钱租某物

7.callsbat+电话号码callsbforhelp打电话求助

8.heavy东西重的，风刮的大，雨下的大，交通拥挤阻塞的

9.moveto...搬到…movefrom...to...从…搬家到…

10.noisen.嘈杂声noisyadj.吵的，嘈杂的makeanoise制造噪音benoisy嘈杂

11.cost成本thecostofliving生活成本

12.missv.想念/错过missingadj.不见了

13.getto到达（某地）arrive到达arrivein+大地方（国家城市）arriveat+小地方（学校公园）

14.ltzsabout+kilometersalong.大约有多远。It's...awayfromsp.离…大约有多少米/千米远。

15.until直至ijGoalongthisroaduntilyougettoBeisihuanRoad.

16.walkon继续走goon继续做

17.changeto换乘YoutakeBusNo.180,thenyouchangetoBusNo.396.

18.gethurt受伤loseone'slife丢掉生命keepsafe保持安全walkonthestreet走在街上

obeytherules遵守规则crossthestreet穿过街道sign标志green"walk〃sign绿灯

lookbothways两边看路playonthestreet在街上玩耍

19.It'sadj.forsbtodosth（必须掌握）It'sgoodtohelpchildrencrossthestreet.

20.aticketfor+doingsth一张...的罚单

21.Don'tdo与V原型开头的句子-祈使句

Don'tdrivetoofast.不要开太快。too+adj.太…Don'tdriveafterdrinking,after+doingsth

Becareful.小心Turnleft.左拐。

22.LostandFound失物招领处lost=missingadj.丢失的foundadj.找到的

23.amomentlater一会儿后andsoon等等

24.5种问路句型：

A.Excuseme,isthereanearhere?打扰一下，请问附近有…吗？

B.Excuseme,howcanIgetto?打扰一下，请问我怎么能到…？

C.Excuseme,whichisthewayto?打扰一下，哪条路是去…？

D.Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto?打扰一下，你能告诉我去…的路吗？

E.Excuseme,whereis?打扰一下，哪里是…？

25.固定搭配：

do:

Whynot+dohadbetterdosthhadbetternotdosthletsbdosthhelpsbdosth

doing

Therebe+n.+doingbebusydoingsth=bebusywithsthlikedoinglovedoing

What/howaboutdoingsthlookfarwardtodoingsth期待做某事

todo

want/hope/wish/wouldliketodosth

26.词（组）辨析：

forgetdoing忘记做了的事（己做）like/lovedoing持续的喜欢/喜爱

forgettodo忘记去做某事（未做）like/lovetodo一时的喜欢/喜爱

stopdoing停止手头上正在做的事Stopplaying.别玩了。

stoptodo停止正在做的事去做其他的Stoptoplay.停下来正在做的事去玩吧。

27.helpsbtodosth=helpsbdosth（用do的多）帮某人做某事

28.begindoingsth=begintodosth开始做某事needtodosth=needdosth需要做某事

29.空间位置关系：

nextto=closeto挨着between...and…在…之间near附近behind在….后面

infrontof在（外部）前面inthefrontof在（内部）前面

atbackof在（外部）后面atthebackof在（内部）后面inthecenterof在…中间

onleftof在（外部）左面ontheleftof在（内部）左面ontheleftonone'sleft

onrightof（外部）右面ontherightof在（内部）右面ontherightonone'sright

onthestreetcorner在街角onthecornerof在...拐角处atthecrossing在十字路口

inthestreet在街上（街两边有高的建筑物）onthestreet（街两边没有建筑物）

befarfrom=befarawayfrom离…远benotfarfrom离.•・彳、远

goup往上走goalong沿着…走goacross穿过（表面）gothrough穿过（内部）

turnleft左拐turnright右拐thewayto…去…的路totheend到尽头

beacrossfrom在*j面

30.时间位置关系：

atthebeginning开头atthebeginningof在…的开头inthemiddle在中间

intheend最后attheendof在…的结尾bytheendof至lj...结尾inthemiddleof在…的中间

First,首先Second,第二Third,第三Fourth,第四Atlast,最后

31.元音开头的词前+an：

a:apple苹果accident事故address地址afternoon下午America美国American美国的/人

Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚的/人animal动物April四月August八月arm胳膊

art美术课aunt阿姨autumn秋天actor演员apartment公寓

e:ear耳朵egg鸡蛋eye眼elephant大象English英语、英国人England英格兰email邮件

i:ice冰important重要的invention发明inventor发明

o:hour小时office办公室official政府官员officer军官honest诚实的honor

u:uncle叔叔umbrella

不加an：university大学Europe欧洲European欧洲的

Unit7

1.一般过去时

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与afewdays/weeks/monthsago,

yesterday,lastyear,inthosedays,justnow,in十年等表示过去的时间状语连用。如：Igotupat6

yesterday.昨天我6点30分起床。此外，还表示过去经常或反复发牛•的动作。如：Healways

wenttoworkbybuslastyear■.去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。

过去式变型规则：

(l)+ed一般在动词原形末尾+edlook-looked

⑵+d结果不发音的e的动词+d

⑶双写辅音字母+ed末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ed

⑷辅音字母+y--y变i+ed

⑸不规则动词过去式变形：课本P148(背完就够用了)

be-was/werebegin-began开始blow-blew吹bring-brought带buy-bought买catch-caught』爪住

can-could能够come-came来do/does-did做draw-drew画drink-drank喝drive-drove驾驶

eat-ate吃fall-fell落下find-found找到fly-flew飞forget-forgot忘记write-wrote写

get-got得至I]give-gave给go-went去have/has-had有keep-kept保持know-knew知道

learn-learned/learntstudy-studied学习light-lit/lighted点亮lose-lost丢失

make-made制作/使mean-meant意味meet-met见面ride-rode骑run-ran跑

say-said说shine-shone闪耀sing-sang唱sit-sat坐sleep-slept睡觉speak-spoke说

speed-sped/speeded超速spell-spelt/spelled拼写swim-swam游泳take-took带来

teach-tought教telLtold告诉think-thought认为wear-wore穿着will-would将要

cost-cost花费hurt-hurt伤害让…put-put放read-read读（读音不同）

2.beborn出生Whenwassheborn?=Whenisyourbirthday?Wherewereyouborn?

Shewasbornin+年/月.Mybirthdayisin+年/月.Iwasbornin+地点.

3.时间表达

年：1865eighteensixty-five1900nineteenhundred1907nineteenOseven

2000twothousand/twentyhundred2008twothousandandeight

月：JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

日：first1stsecond2ndthird3rdfourth4th...eighthninthtenthtwelfththirteenthtwentieth

日期：年月March,2018月日March10th年月日March10th,2018

in+年in+月on+日at+几点几分for+一段时间（区分时间介词找最小的时间单位）

介词固定时间搭配：

in在某年、某季节、某月、某周、某天、某段时间

inayear在一年中inspring在春季inSeptember在九月inaweek在一周中

inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/傍晚（atnoon在正午atnight在夜晚）

on某一天或某一天的某段时间

onMonday在周一onMondayafternoon在周一下午onMarch7th在3月彳日

onthemorningofMarch7th,2018在2018年3月7日上午

at某个具体时刻

at8o'clock在8点atthistimeoftheyear在一年中的这个时候atthemoment在那一刻

4.afterclass课后beforeclass课前after在...之前before在...之后before/after+doingsth

例：Washyourhandsbeforeeating.饭前洗手

5.What'stheshapeofthepresent?=Whatshapeisthepresent?礼物是什么形状的。

It'sround/square正方形/rectangle三角形/circle圆形/oval椭圆.

6.Howlong长/wide宽/tall高/big大/heavy重/much多少钱isit?

Ifs.„meterfs）long/wide/tall.It's...kilo（s）heavy.It's…yuan.

7.usesthforsth=usesthfordoingsth用某物做某事Weusebooksforreading.用书阅读

8.or用于选择疑问句（一般+特殊）提供两种（以上）的情况选择答句二（多）选一

9.else==other+n.Whatelsecanyoudo?=Whatotherthingscanyoudo?

10.besure确信I'msure...我确信...Sheissure...她确信...We'resure...我们确信

beafraid恐怕I'mafraid+句子我恐怕…

11.玩的开，心haveagood/nice/great/wonderfultime=havefun=enjoyoneself

12.makemodelplanes制作飞机模型make...byhand手工制作…byhand手工

13.当五岁时attheageoffive,...fiveyearsago,Whenshewas5,…

14.livein+地点住在某地livewith+人与某人一起住

15.somethingwrong出问题不定在前形容在后

16.withthehelpofsb=withsb'shelp在某人的帮助下

17.behard/difficultfor（to）sb对某人来说是困难的

18.wanttobe+职业想成为一个什么样的人Iwanttobeagreatwriter.我想成为一名作家。

19.playtheguitar=haveaguitarplaying弓单钢琴

动名词做主语Swimmingisveryinteresting.动名词做宾语Ihaveaguitarplaying.

2O.What'sthematter/problem/trouble?=What,swrong?=Whathappenedtoyou?你怎么了？

happentosb某人发生了什么？

21.立亥九、马上atonce=rightaway=rightnow

22.alotof=lotsof许多后面接+不可数名词/可数名词复数

23.buysthforsb=buysbsth为某人买某物bringsthforsb=bringsbsth为某人带来某物

preparesthforsth为某事做准备tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事

24.takesth/sbtosp（someplace某地）带某物/某人去某地

25.固定搭配

abigfanofsb某人的超级粉丝theshapeof某物的形状danceto...跟着…跳舞

playthepiano弹钢琴playtheguitar弹吉他performmagictricks表演魔术

performballet表演芭蕾playChineseKungfu表演中国功夫singsongs唱歌

takephotos/pictures照相outdooractivities户外运动missthechair错过椅子

inthepast在过去not...anymore不再not...atall一点也不...

onsb'sbirthday在某人生日当天atsb'sbirthdayparty在某人生日聚会上

falldown摔倒hurtoneself伤到自己sitaround围着什么坐着

makeawish许愿blowout除灭lookatthecalendar看日历

26.双写辅音的动词变形：

动词现在分词：sittingswimmingrunningshoppingcutting（切）hitting（撞击）planning

Beginning（开始）stoppingdropping（掉）forgettingputtingtravelling

动词过去时：stoppedplanneddropped（掉）

Unit8

l.lt'sagoodseasontodosth=fordoingsth做…的好季节

2.What'stheweatherlikein+季节?=How'stheweathe门n+季节？某季节的天气如何？

3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?=Whichisyourfavoriteseason?你最喜欢哪个季节？

Ilike...best.=Myfavoriteseasonis...我最喜欢…

4.It'shardtosay.不好说。（不好做选择的情境下用）

5.-Howarethingsgoing?一切好吗？--Thingsaregoingverywell一切顺利。

6.remembertodosth记得做某事

7.puton穿上（动作）wear穿着（状态）

8.What'sthetemperature?多少度？

9.inmostareasof+地点在某地的大多数地区

lO.travelto+地点去某地旅行travelaround+地点四处旅行showsbaroundsp四处逛/展示

ll.theendofsth某事物的末尾部分attheendofsth在…的末尾部分

12.heavy一词多义Thebagisheavy.包很重。Thetrafficisheavy.交通拥挤。

heavily一词多义Itrainsheavily.雨下的大。Itsnowsheavily.雪下的大。

aheavyrain一场大雨aheavysnow一场大雪

Thewindblowsstrongly.风刮的大。astrongwind一场大风

13.sthlastfrom...to...某事物持续从…到…last+时间段begin+时间点

14.decidetodosth决定做某事

15.keepawayfromsth/sb远离某事/某人

16.bedifferentfrom...与...不同bethesameas与.・•一样

17.puton穿上（动作）putup挂上、挂起

18.shoutatsb对某人大喊大叫

19.decoratesthwithsth用...装饰...

20.重点词组:

阳历节日:

Valentine'sDay情人节Women7sDay妇女节AprilFool'sDay愚人节

Easter复活节NationalLaborDay国际劳动节Mother'sDay母亲节

Children'sDayJL童节Father'sDay父亲节Teachers'Day教师节

NationalDay国庆节Halloween万圣节Thanksgiving感恩节

Christmas圣诞节NewYear元旦

ChineseLunarfestival中国阴历节日:

TheSpringFestival春节TheLanternFestival元宵节Tomb-sweepingDay，青明节

TheDragonBoatFestival端午节TheMid-autumnFestival中秋节

21.固定搭配

goswimming去游泳makeasnowman/makesnowmen堆雪人flykites放风筝climbhills爬山

Takeanumbrella带雨伞comebacktolife复苏comeout开花getfine变好getwarm变暖

gettogether=haveaget-together聚在一起themostimportant最重要的...

aplaceofinterest一处名胜古迹someplacesofinterest多处名胜古迹lateron之后

goto+地方forholidays去…度假allyearround一年四季turngreen变绿

Itsoundsinteresting.=Soundsinteresting.听起来有趣。apairofglasses——副眼镜

performlionanddragondances舞龙舞狮watchthelanternshows赏花灯

eatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck为了好运吃汤圆guessriddlesonlanterns猜灯谜

PerformBeijingOpera表演京剧Thesunshinesbrightly.阳光明媚。

haveparties举办聚会playtricksonsb捉弄某人onthisday在这一天

themostimportantfestival最重要的节日onChristmasEve在平安夜ontheeveof在…的前夜

gotochurch去教堂bythefireplaces在壁炉旁laterthatday那天稍后abigeven•件大事

startpreparing...for…为…开始准备…getluckymoneyfromsb从某人那里收压岁钱

stayup熬夜colorsth+颜色把…涂成…颜色knockon二knockatthedoor敲门

Trickortreat!不给糖就捣乱！givesbbestwishes=givebestwishestosb给某人美好祝福

enjoyaone-dayholiday=haveaholidayofoneday有一天彳设期sharesthwithsb与.•・分享・・・

enjoyafive-dayholiday=haveaholidayoffivedays有五天彳发期givesbtreats请客

watchtheNationalflaggoup看升国旗takeatrip=goonatrip=travel=gotravelling旅彳亍、旅游

inthesun/rain/snow在阳光下、在雨/雪中enjoythebrightfullmoon欣赏满月

八年级英语知识点Unitl

l.cheersbon为某人加油

2.quitealot=quiteabit很多

3.goskating/skiing/cycling/climbing/hiking/swimming/running

去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足/游泳/跑步

4.playagainst...与……对抗、较量goagainst反对gofor支持

5.leavefor+地点动身去某地方

6.atleast至少

7.allovertheworld全世界

8.begoodforsth对...有益begood也sb对...好beHoodwithsb与…相处的好

begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingsth对...擅长

bebetterat=dobetterin更擅长…bebestat=dobestin最擅长...

9.keepfit=keephealthy保持健康keepabstrong让某人保持强壮

lO.relaxoneself放松某人自己

ll.Whatapity!=Whatashame!真可惜！

12.fallill（动作）二beill（状态）病倒了

13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce立亥！J、马上

14.doone'sbest=tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事

15.sayhellotosb对某人打招呼saysorrytosb向某人抱歉saythankstosb向某人道谢

16.saygoodbyeto对某人说再见saynotosb/sth拒绝某人/某事

17.besuretodosth确认做某事besure+句子确定….

18.beangrywithsb生某人的气beangrytodosth对做某事很生气

19.spend...onsth在某事上花时间、金钱spenddoingsth在做某事上花时间、金钱

2O.keepdoingsth坚持做某事practicedoingsth练习做某事minddoingsth介意做某事

21.enjoy=like=lovedoingsth喜欢做某事like=lovetodosth喜欢做某事

22.prefer=like...better更喜爱（like...best最喜欢…Xismyfavorite…X是我最喜欢的…）

prefersth更喜爱某事物preferdoingst=prefertodosth更喜爱做某事

preferAtoB喜欢A而不喜欢BpreferdoingAtodoingB喜欢做A事而不喜欢做B事

23.shoutatsb对某人大喊

24.fi&htwithsb=haveafightwithsb与某人吵架/打架

25.passsthtosb=passsbsthbuysthforsb=buysbsth间人直物

26.throw…into…把…投入…里面throw...outof...把…从…抛出

27.⑴句子+sothat+句子sothat为了/以便/因此/以至于

（2）so+形容词+that+句子如此…以至于…

eintobeing形成、产生

29.forexample例如（句首、句中、句尾）2slichas例如（句中、列举最少三个以上）

30.both两者者R……both...and...既…又...

31.atfirst=inthebeginning起初

32.dosthforfun做某事为了好玩

33.ongrass在草地上

34.helpsb=givesbahand帮助某人

35.takepartin=join+某团体组织takepartin=joinin=bein+某活动

36.黄金句型Itis+adj.（形容词）+forsb+todosth做某事对某人来说很……

变形Itisthefirsttimeforsbtodosth某人第一次做某事

变形Itistoo+adj.that+句子（句子内容）太…了

变形Itisa+名词单数that+句子（lt，sapitythat+句子（句子内容）太遗憾了）

37.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩的'愉'快

38.prepareforsth=bereadyforsth对...做准备preparetodosth准备做某事

39.sportSclothes运动服sportsshoes运动鞋

4O.makeithalfpastsix约定在六点半

41.goforapicnic=haveapicnic去野餐

42.catchupwithsb追赶上某人

43.atthesametime同时

44.runinto撞上

45.havethechancetodosth有机会做某事missthechancetodosth错过做某事的机会

46.standfor代表、象征、支持

47.inturn轮流

48.holdthesportsmeet=havethesportsmeet举办运动会

49.growup长大成人

5O.inthefuture在将来

51.excitingadj.sth令人兴奋的excitedadj.sb感到兴奋的

52.That,smydream.那是我的梦想。

53.winthegoldmedal赢得金牌winagame/match赢得比赛winvprize赢得奖品

54.What'sit?二What'sup?怎么了？什么事?

55.oneof+可数名词复数..之一oneof+themost+adj.（多音节）+可数名词复数

56.Would/Doyoumind（not）doingsth?你介意（不）做某事吗？

57.Certainlynot.=Notatall.=Ofcoursenot.一定也不介意。

58.I'msorryforthat.=l'msorryaboutthat.很抱歉Iwon'tdoitagain.我不会这么做了。

59.somewhereelse不定在前形容在后（地点类）

6O.Whatdoyoumean?=What'sthemeaningofyou?你什么意思？

61.句子+moreoften经常.…

62.KmsorryforwhatIsaid.（Kmsorryfor+陈述语序一主谓调换位置）

I'msorryforthat（WhatdoIsaid?）.=I'msorryforwhatIsaid.（问号变句号）

63.talkaboutsth谈论某事/某人talkmoreabout…更多地谈论....

talkwithsb与某人谈论talkaboutsthwithsb与某人谈论某事

64.ahistoryof一段…历史asymbolof一个…标志

65.ingood/badweather在好/糟糕的天气下

66.Thegoalistodosth目的是做某事todo不定式表“表语”

67.To...»句子。为了......,句子。todo不定式表目的状语

68.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

69.followtherules=obeytherules遵守规则

70.asateam作为一个团队Asyouplaybasketball,youshould…当你打篮球时，你应…

71.turn...into…把…变成…

72.boys'800-meterrace男子800米赛跑

73.beborn被生于beheld被举办bedone（动词的过去分词）被动语态被…

74.hear听至（强调结果）hearsth听到某事hear+句子

listen听（强调动作）Listen!Icanhearsomenoise.Rff•我听到了一些声音。

find找到（强调结果）look（强调动作）Ilookformypen,butIcan'tfindit.

75.“用"use动词usesthtodosth用某物做某事usethepentowrite

with介词用"工具/身体部位"withmycarwithmyhands

in介词用“语言”

by介词用“媒介"Scorepointsbyhittingtheball.击球得分。

76.形容词的原级、比较级、最高级

原级比较级最高级例句

+er+est1amfast,

单音节fast

heisfasterthanme,

（―音）（a：）

butsheisthefastest.

Englishiseasy,

easyy变iy变i

ChineseiseasierthanEnglish,

/i：/+ier+iest

butPEistheeasiest.

（辅音/s/+y）

interesting+more+themostLOLisinteresting,

多音节

interestinginteresting

/i//3：//