2024届广东省惠州某中学学中考二模英语试题含答案

2024届广东省惠州一中学中考二模英语试题含答案

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4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一Howlonghaveyouthedictionary?

—Forthreeweeks.

A.borrowedB.hadC.bought

2、Iamwritingformoreinformationaboutthecourseinyourcollege.

A.asking;fourweeksB.toask;four-weekC.ask;fourweeks9D.toask;fourweeks

3、一Lisa,youspeakFrench?

—Yes,butonlyalittle.

A.needB.mustC.mayD.can

4、I'mfeelingmuchbetternow,soyoucallthedoctor.

A.wouldn't

B.can't

C.needn't

D.mustn't

5、YuMin,whomadegreatcontributionstoourcountry'sscience,onJanuary16thisyear,anditisagreat

lossofourcountry.

A.ranawayB.tookawayC.wentawayD.passedaway

6、Ifwesitnearfrontofthebus,we'Hhavebetterview.

A./；theB./；a

C.the;aD.the；the

7、一Couldyoutellme?

—Herideshisbike.

A.howdoeshegotoworkB.howhegoestowork

C.whatdoeshedoD.wherehegoes

8、Lucyand1aretwinsistersandwehavealotcommon.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

9、…Wouldyouliketobemyclosefriend?

…Ofcourse!Let'sshareourtroublesourjoys.

A.asgoodasB.assoonasC.aswellasD.aslongas

10、一Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwondered.

A.whowastheletterfromB.whowasfromtheletter

C.whotheletterisfromD.whotheletterwasfrom

n.完形填空

ii、完形填空

Lastyear,IwenttoBelgiumfromtheUKtoteachEnglish.ItwasinterestingandI]thattherearesome

bigdifferencesinschoolsbetweenBelgiumandtheUK.

IntheUK,students2wearschooluniform（校服）.Ithinkit'sgood.Thisiswhy.Ifstudentsallwearthe

sameclothes,theywillfeellessexcluded（被排斥的）becauseeveryone3thesame.Alsoitisnicetowearschool

uniformbecauseyoudon'thaveto4whattowearinthemorning.Thissavesalotoftime.5the

studentsinBelgiumdon'twearschooluniform.

AnotherdifferenceIfoundisalsoabout6.TeachersdressinamorerelaxedwayinBelgium.Theywcar

jeansandsportsshoes,forexample.IntheUK,7alwaysdressmuchmoreorally（正式地）toworkinaschool.

AsIworkedwitholderstudentsagedfrom16to18.18noticedthattheyhadalotmoresubjectsthanIdid

attheirage.IntheUK,at16youenter“sixthform*'andyouhaveto9onlythreetofoursubjects.Somepeople

likethis.Butothersfeelthatitistoo10tomakesuchabigchoice,becausethesubjectsyouchoosewillhavean

impact（影响）onwhatyoucanstudyatuniversity.

1.A.wishedB.suggestedC.noticedD.promised

2.A.mustB.mustn'tC.mayD.can't

3.A.hearsB.feelsC.looksD.shows

4.A.setupB.putaway.C.pointatD.thinkabout

5.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.LaterD.Suddenly

6.A.clothesB.foodC.festivalsD.weather

7.A.pupilsB.coachesC.teachersD.drivers

8.A.neverB.alsoC.sometimesD.only

9.A.rememberB.loseC.compareD.choose

10.A,,earlyB.busyC.oldD.rude

ni.语法填空

12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1.animals.

Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative（有创造性的）.Hobbiescanmakeyou2.（grow）asaperson,develop

yourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.

DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3.thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswell

astheusualactivities,such4.sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofession

writer."Sheaskedus52_(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”

InseniorhighschoolDavid6.astoryaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhas

becomea7.(success)youngwriter.

DavidhasbeenveryluckyS.hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9.(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmany

otherthings.UIlikeplayingvolleyball,too."saysDavid.UIspendsomeofmyfreetime10.volleyballformyschoolteam.

MaybeI'llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI'mnotsure.^^

Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、AsIstoodoutsidewithmytwodogsyesterday,itwassocoldthatmynoseandfacefeltfrozen(结冰的).

Ofcourse,thatdoesn'tmattertoRickyandLucy.Theyhaveahabitthattheymustfindaplacetofightwitheachother

nomatterhowcoldorhotitis.

Ascoldasitwas,Iwasexcitedthinkingabouthowwonderfulthisspecialcoldreallywas.

Thenthesunbrokethroughthecloudsandmemoriesofsummer'sreallyhotdayscamethroughmymind.Icould

rememberstandinginheatoftheafternoon,withsweatpouringdownmyheadandthehot,burningsunagainstmy

face.Itoldmyselfthenandtherethatinthecoldofthewinter1wouldwishIhadthisheat.Becauseofthespecialcold,

Ienjoytheheatmore.

SoIrealizedthatwithouttheextremesinmylife,Iwouldneverthedays

Whenthingsjustright,withouttheextremes,lifewouldbeboring.Forexample,heathproblemsremindusthatweneed

topaymoreattentiontohowwelive.

Now,Iwanttostartfindingareasontobehappy,evenifit'ssimplythefactthatI'mstillaliveintheworld.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus•

A.Thewriterstoodoutside

B.Thewriter'snoseandfacehurt

C.Itwasverycold

D.Thewriterhadtwodog

2.ClichyandLucyhaveahabitthattheymustfindaplacetowitheachother.

A.shareB.fightC.playD.talk

3.Thewriterfeltsocoldthatshewished.

A.shecouldsweatinthehotday

B.itwashotthatday

C.shecouldgohomesoon

D.shecouldgoswimming

4.Theunderlineword“appreciate“means""inChinese.

A.欣赏B.经验C.感激D.回忆

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Memoriesofsummer'shotdays

B.Followthehabit

C.Twoextremesinlife

D.Weatherinformation

B

14、Mikewasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwayshappyandalwayshadsomethinginterestingtosay.If

someoneaskedhimhowhewasdoing,hewouldreply,“Couldn'tbebetter!”Hewasreallyacare-freeyoungmanand

neverfelttired.

Mikeusedtosay,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself'Mike,youhavetwochoices（选择）today.Youcanchoose

tobehappyoryoucanchoosetobeupset?Ichoosetobehappy.Eachtimesomethinghappens,Iamalwaysreadyto

learnagoodlesson.Ichoosetolearnfrom

Itriedtounderstandwhathesaid.Indeedlifeisallaboutchoices.Everjrsituationisachoice.Thebottomlineis:You're

livingyourlifeandyoumakeiteitherhappyorsad.

SeveralyearslaterIhadacaraccidentandmylegswereseriouslyinjured.WhenIwaslyingontheground,I

rememberedthatIhadtwochoices:Icouldchoosetoliveorchoosetodie.Ichosetolive.

Peopleliketosay,“Choosetheoneyouloveandlovetheoneyouchoosc.^^Whynotchoosetheoneweloveandlive

happily?

1.WhatkindofmanwasMike?

A.Ahappyyoungman.B.Ahard-workingman.

C.Anuglybadboy.D.Akindyoungman.

2.Whatdoes“Couldn'tbebetter!”mean?

A.IPsbad.B.It'sverygood.

C.Itisn'tbad.D.Itisn'tverygood.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Miketriedtobehappyeveryday.

B.Mikechosetolearnfromlife.

C.ThewriterlearnedfromMike.

D.Thewriterwasunhappyeveryday.

4.Whenthewritergothurtinacaraccident,.

A.helovedtheonepeoplechoseB.peoplelovedtheonehechose

C.hechosetoliveD.hechosetodie

5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LifeIsDifficultB.LifeIsDifferent

C.LifeIsColorfulD.LifeIsFullofChoice

C

15、AncientChinaproducedmanytypesofbeautifulworksofart.Amongthem,calligraphy（书法）,poetry（诗

歌）andpaintingwerethemostfamous.Oftentheywouldbeputtogetherinart.Thesebecameimportantstartingwith

theSongDynasty.

Calligraphyistheartofhandwriting.Intheoldtime,theChineseconsideredwritingasanimportantformofart.

Calligrapherswouldpractiseforyearstolearntowriteperfectly,butwithstyle.Eachofover40,000characters（汉字）

neededtobewrittencorrectly.Andeachstroke［笔画）inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertainorder

Poetrywasalsoanimportantformofart.Greatpoetswerefamousalloverthecountry,butalleducatedpeople

wereexpectedtowritepoetry.DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrywassoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartofthe

examinationstobecomeacivilservant（文官）andworkforthegovernment.

Chinesepaintingwasoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.Itisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.The

mosttraditionalwayofChinesepaintingisknownas“national"or“native"painting,whichisquitedifferentfrom

Westernpainting.Peoplecandrawmountains,homes,bird,treesandwateronit.

1.Calligraphersneededtowriteovercharacterscorrectlyintheoldtime.

A.10,000B.20,000C.30,000D.40,000

2.WhatwaspartofthecivilserviceexaminationsduringtheTangDynasty?

A.Painting.B.Calligraphy.C.Writingpoetry.D.Playingmusic.

3.Theunderlinedword“it”refers（指）to.

A.CalligraphyB.ArtC.ChinesepaintingD.Westernpainting

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Calligraphy,poetryandpaintingwerethemostfamousworksofart.

B.Thestrokesofeachcharactercouldbewritteninanyorder.

C.Poetrywasanimportantformofartlikecalligraphy.

D.Chinesepaintingwasoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.

5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Chineseart.B.Chineseexaminations.

C.Chinesehistory.D.Chinesedynasties.

D

16、Wonderisabookaboutaten-year-oldboycalledAugust,orAuggie,whofeelsnormalbutlooksverydifferent.

WhafsWonderabout?

AuggieliveswithhisparentsandsisterinNewYork.Heisanormalboyinmanyways.Heridesabikeandlikesplaying

withhisXbox.ButAuggiehasdeformities（畸形）ofthefaceandlooksverydifferentfromotherchildren.Atthestartof

thebook,hetellsusnMynameisAugust.1won'tdescribewhatIlooklike.Whateveryou'rethinking,it'sprobably

worse.'*Inthestreet,peoplelookatAuggieandarefrightened.

Auggiehasneverbeentoschoolbecausehehasspentalotoftimeinhospital.Hismotherteacheshimathome.,butnow

he'sten,shethinksheshouldgotoschool.Atfirst,Auggiedoesn'twanttogo.Heworriesthatotherstudentswilllookat

himandsayterriblethings.Butwhenhevisitsaschoolwithhismum,helikestheheadteacheranddecidestogo.

Auggie'sfirstyearatschoolhasgoodtimesandbadtimes,hemakessomegoodfriendsbutotherchildrenarerudeto

him.Attheendoftheyeai\Auggiegoesonaonaschooltripandafrighteningeventtherechangesthingscompletely.

Isitagoodbook?

Wonderisanexcellentbook,IttellsanexcitingstorythatmakesyoufeelmanydifTerentemotions.Itiseasytolike

Auggie.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor'sthebookhasagoodmixoffunnyandsadmoments.Butthebookisn'tjust

aboutAuggie,Wcalsolearnwhatlifeforhissister,andhisfriend,Jack.Wonderispopularwithpeopleofall

ages.Pre-teens,teenagersandadultsalllovethebook.

Abestseller

WonderisRJPalacio'sfirstbook,Onherwebsite,sheexplainsthatshehadtheideaforWonderafterseeingagirlwith

deformitiesonthestreet.oneday,Manyschoolsusethebooktostartdiscussionsaboutbullying,friendshipandbeing

diiTerent.1hebookisverypopularandhaswonpraises.ManypeoplearelookingforwardtoseeingwhatRjralacio

writesnext.

1.HowisAuggiedifferentfromotherboys?

A.Hisnameisspecial.

B.Hisfaceshapeisnotnormal.

C.hedoesn'tgotoschool

D.helikesplayingwithhisXbox.

2.whydoesn'tAuggiewanttogotoschoolatfirst?

A.Becausehehastostayinhospital

B.Becausehismotherteachesbetterthanteachers.

C.Becausehedoesn'tthinkheshouldgotoschool.

D.Becauseheisafraidotherstudentsmaymakefunofhim.

3.Whatcanweknnwaboutthehnnk?

A.Ittellsthestoryofarealfamily.

B.Manyschoolsuseittoeducatestudents.

C.Adultslikethebookmorethanchildren

D.Theemotionsofthestoryarehardtounderstand.

E

17、LukeDollarhasspentmanyyearsinMadagascarstudyinglemurs（狐猴）.

Reporter:Whatwereyoulikeasakid?

Dollar:Asakid,Iwasanexplorer.IlivedwithmygrandparentsonafarminAlabama.Itwasn'tunusualformetogo

tothewoods.AndIenjoyedthat.FromthetimeIwas6to16yearsoldIwasanactor.Mymomaskedmetoauditionfor

ashowinBirmingham.Iaskedmymomtobuymesomevideogamesandshepromised（答应），so1gotthepart.Later,1

becameaprofessionalactor.SoforseveralyearsIwenteverywherefromtheAlabamafarmtomanyothercities—all

overtheUSAdoingstageproductions.

Reporter:Howdidyougetintoyourfieldofwork?

Dollar:IgrewuponafarmandIwasreallyawildchildandcametolovewildthings.Ididalotofphotographyinhigh

school.IbecameaphotographeranddidphotographyforthelocalpaperThenIbecameastudentofDukeUniversity.

Dukehasaprimate（灵长类动物的）centre—LemurCentre.Igotajobthereasaworkstudystudentandmetlemurs

thereforthefirsttime.

LaterIhadachancetogotoMadagascaranddecidedtostudylemurs.

Reporter:What'stheonethingyoucan'ttravelwithout?

Dollar:Asenseofhumour（幽默感）oracan-doattitudeisnecessary,butmyfirstresponse（反应）wassoysauce.Ifwe

runoutofsoysauce,thejourneyisover.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.WhatwasLuke'schildhoodlike?

A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.

C.Peaceful.D.Unhappy.

2.Lukedecidedtoauditionfortheshowbecause.

A.hewasreallyinterestedinit

B.hewantedtohelphisfriend

C.hismotherallowedhimtogotothefarm

D.hismotherpromisedtobuyhimsomevideogames

3.WhatwasLukeinterestedindoinginhighschool?

A.Learningmusic.

B.Takingphotos.

C.TravellingallovertheUSA.

D.Writingforthenewspaper.

4.WheredidLukemeetlemursforthefirsttime?

A.AtDukeUniversity.

B.InBirmingham.

C.Onhisgrandparent^farm.

D.InMadagascar.

5.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue（对话）？

A.Luke'smotherisagoodphotographer.

B.Lukecometolovewildanimalsbecauseofhismother.

C.LukehadbeentoMadagascarbeforehewenttoDukeUniversity.

D.Luckdoesn'tthinkhecantravelwithoutsoysauce.

F

18、Havingreturnedfromherroundtrip,theangrywomanstoodoutsidetheticketofficeofthestation.**Therailway

shouldpaymeback£12,soyouowemethemoney,MshesaidtoHarryJenks,theyoungmanwhowasworkingatthe

office.wYousoldmeaticketforMay22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadto

stayinahotel.Itcostme£12.”

Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket."Comeintotheoffice,Madam,Mhesaidpolitely,

"I'lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”

Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.Therewasnosailing

onMay22nd.Howcouldhehavemadesuchacarelessmistake?Heshouldn'thavesoldheraticketforthatday.

Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.MYoulooksunburnt,,,hesaidtoher,“Didyouhaveaniceholidayin

Jersey?"

“Yes,"sheanswered,shyly,“Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcanswim,too!”

"That'sfine,“saidHarry.MMylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree...w

"Pmfour,"thechildsaidproudly,"PHbefourandahalf.”

Harryturnedtothemother."Irememberyourticket,Madam,whesaid,“Butyoudidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter;did

you?^^

"Fr,well...”womanlookedatthechild,“Imean...shehasn'tstartedschoolyet.She'sonlyfour."

"Afour-year-oldchildmusthaveaticket,Madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts...letmesee...£13.50.Soifthe

railwaypaysyourhotel,youwillowe£1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine...”

1.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.ShehadtobuythereturnticketinJersey.

B.Shehadtoreturnhomeadayearlier.

C.Shehadtostayinahotelforonenight.

D.Shecouldn'tusetheticketfortheroundtrip.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Harry'sdaughtercouldswimverywell.

B.TheJerseytimetablewastotallywrong.

C.Actually,thelittlegirldidn'tneedaticket.

D.Thelittlegirlwassatisfiedwiththeholiday.

3.Harrystartedtalkingtothelittlegirlbecausehe.

A.didnotknowwhattodo

B.wantedtobefriendlytoher

C.hadalittlegirlaboutthesameage

D.wantedtofindawayoutfromher

4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatHarrywas