四川省南充市初二上学期英语试卷及解答参考

四川省南充市英语初二上学期复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Goodmorning,Mr.

Smith.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

M:Oh,I’mnotfeelingtoowell.Ihaveaheadacheandacough.

W:I’msorrytohearthat.Haveyoutakenanymedicine?

M:Yes,Itooksomepainkillersandcoughmedicine,butitdoesn’tseemtohelpmuch.Question:WhatiswrongwithMr.

Smith?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasaheadacheandacough.C.Hehasastomachache.D.Hehasabrokenleg.Answer:B

Explanation:ThedialogueclearlystatesthatMr.

Smithhasaheadacheandacough,whichismentionedbythewomanwhensheaskshimhowheisfeeling.2、Listentotheconversationandcompletethefollowingsentence.M:Hey,Sarah,didyoufinishyourscienceprojectfortomorrow’sclass?

W:No,Ihaven’tstartedityet.Ihavealotofworktodo.Question:WhatdoesSarahneedtodo?A.Sheneedstogotothestore.B.Sheneedstofinishherscienceproject.C.Sheneedstodoherhomework.D.Sheneedstocallherfriend.Answer:B

Explanation:TheconversationindicatesthatSarahhasnotfinishedherscienceproject,whichiswhyshementionsthatshehasalotofworktodo.3.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandJamie,discussingtheirschoolproject.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatsubjectaretheycurrentlyworkingon?A.HistoryB.ScienceC.MathD.EnglishAnswer:B

Explanation:Theconversationclearlymentionsthattheyareworkingonascienceproject,sothecorrectanswerisB.Science.4.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,wherethestudentisaskingforhelpwithahomeworkassignment.Theteachersuggestsaresourcethatthestudentcanuse.Whatresourcedoestheteacherrecommend?A.TheschoollibraryB.Theteacher’sofficeC.OnlineeducationalplatformD.AclassmateAnswer:C

Explanation:Theteacherspecificallymentionsanonlineeducationalplatformthatthestudentcanaccessforhelpwiththehomework.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Onlineeducationalplatform.5.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Theyareplanningtogotothebeach.B.Theyaregoingtovisitamuseum.C.Theyareplanningtogohiking.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentions“We’rethinkingofgoingtothemuseumthisweekend,”whichindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.6.Youhearateachergivinginstructionstoaclassbeforeascienceexperiment.A.Theteacherisaskingthestudentstowashtheirhands.B.Theteacherisexplainingtherulesofthegametheyareabouttoplay.C.Theteacherisdiscussingthehistoryofthescientificdiscoverytheyarestudying.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Remember,everyoneneedstowashtheirhandsbeforewestarttheexperiment,”whichconfirmsthatoptionAisthecorrectanswer.7、Question:Whatisthenameofthedogthatthewomanistalkingabout?

A)Max

B)Bella

C)Charlie

D)DaisyAnswer:B)BellaExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“IhaveadognamedBella.Sheisagoldenretriever.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Bella.8、Question:Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweathertoday?

A)It’stoohot

B)It’stoocold

C)It’sjustright

D)It’sunpleasantAnswer:C)It’sjustrightExplanation:Themanreplies,“Theweatherisperfecttoday.Nottoohot,nottoocold.”Thisindicatesthatheissatisfiedwiththeweatherconditions,makingthecorrectanswerC)It’sjustright.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandJamie,discussingtheirweekendplans.W:Hi,Alex,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

M:Well,I’mplanningtogohikingwithmyfriends.Howaboutyou,Jamie?

W:I’mthinkingofvisitingtheartmuseumintown.I’veheardtheyhaveanewexhibit.Question:WhatdoesJamieplantodothisweekend?

A)Gohiking

B)Visittheartmuseum

C)Goshopping

D)GocampingAnswer:B)VisittheartmuseumExplanation:TheanswercanbefoundinJamie’sresponse,“I’mthinkingofvisitingtheartmuseumintown.”10.Youarelisteningtoadialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’sassignment.T:Hi,Sarah,Inoticedthatyourscienceprojectisalmostfinished.Howareyoudoingwithit?

S:I’malmostdone.Ijustneedtowritetheconclusion.I’mabitstuckonhowtosummarizemyfindings.Question:Whatisthestudentstrugglingwith?

A)Gatheringinformationfortheproject

B)Writingtheconclusion

C)Understandingthescienceconcepts

D)PresentingtheprojecttotheclassAnswer:B)WritingtheconclusionExplanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentionsbeing“abitstuckonhowtosummarizemyfindings,”whichisapartofwritingtheconclusion.11.Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandLily.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionbelow.WhatisAlex’sfavoritesport?A.BasketballB.SoccerC.TennisD.SwimmingAnswer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alexsays,“Iloveplayingtenniswithmyfriendsinthepark.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Tennis.12.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,andanswerthequestionthatfollows.Whatsubjectdoesthestudentstrugglewith?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceD.HistoryAnswer:A

Explanation:Thestudentsays,“Ijustcan’tseemtogetthehangofmathproblems.”Thisindicatesthatthestudentstruggleswithmath.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.Math.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,SarahandTom,discussingtheirweekendplans.Sarah:HeyTom,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

Tom:Well,I’mplanningtogohikingwithsomefriends.Howaboutyou,Sarah?

Sarah:Iwasthinkingofgoingtothemuseum.There’sanartexhibitthatstartstomorrow.

Tom:Thatsoundsinteresting!Doyouthinkwecangotogether?

Sarah:Sure,whynot?Wecanmakeadayofit.Question:WhatisTomplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Gohikingwithfriends

B)Visitthemuseum

C)Gotothebeach

D)StayhomeandreadAnswer:A)Gohikingwithfriends

Explanation:Intheconversation,Tommentions,“Well,I’mplanningtogohikingwithsomefriends,”indicatingthathisplanistogohiking.14.YouarelisteningtoaweatherforecastforthecityofLondon.WeatherForecaster:Goodmorning,everyone.Here’stheweatherforecastforLondon.Weareexpectingapartlycloudydaywithahighof18degreesCelsius.There’sachanceofscatteredshowersintheafternoon,somakesuretocarryanumbrella.Thewindwillbeblowingfromthenorthwestat15kilometersperhour.Fortonight,itwillbeclearwithalowof9degreesCelsius.Remembertodresswarmly.Question:WhatistheexpectedweatherconditionfortheafternooninLondon?

A)Sunny

B)Partlycloudy

C)Rainy

D)WindyAnswer:C)Rainy

Explanation:Theweatherforecaststates,“There’sachanceofscatteredshowersintheafternoon,”whichindicatesthattheweatherisexpectedtoberainyduringthattime.15.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLily.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatdoesTomdecidetodoonSaturday?

A)Gotothemovies.

B)Visitamuseum.

C)Haveapicnicinthepark.

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,TommentionsthathewantstohaveapicnicintheparkwithhisfamilyonSaturday,whichindicateshisplanfortheday.16.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’sscienceproject.Question:Whatisthestudent’sprojecttopic?

A)Theeffectsofsunlightonplantgrowth.

B)Theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.

C)Thehistoryofancientcivilizations.

Answer:A

Explanation:Theteacherasksthestudentaboutthetopicoftheirscienceproject,andthestudentrespondsbysayingit’sabouttheeffectsofsunlightonplantgrowth,whichisoptionA.17.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Themanisteachingthewomanhowtoplaychess.Thewomanisexplainingamathproblemtotheman.Theyarediscussinganewrecipeforcooking.Theyareplanningatriptogether.Answer:B)Thewomanisexplainingamathproblemtotheman.Explanation:Thewomansays,“Let’sworkthroughthisequationtogether,”whichindicatessheisexplainingamathproblemtotheman.18.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?Theweatherforecastfortheweek.Therecentperformanceofalocalsportsteam.Thenewbookthatthemanisreading.Thewoman’splansfortheupcomingholidays.Answer:C)Thenewbookthatthemanisreading.Explanation:Thewomanasks,“So,haveyoustartedreadingthatnewbookyet?”andthemanrespondswithdetailsaboutthebook,makingitclearthattheconversationisaboutthebook.19.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

M:Hi,Sarah,howwasyourweekend?W:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wehadalotoffun.Q:WhatdidSarahdoovertheweekend?

A:Sarahwenttothebeachwithherfamily.

解析：通过对话中W的回答，我们可以得知Sarah在周末和她的家人去了海滩。20.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Passage:TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.Q:WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?

A:ThemainpurposeoftheGreatWallofChinaistoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroups.

解析：通过短文内容，我们可以得知长城的主要目的是为了保护中国的州和帝国免受来自欧亚草原上各个游牧民族的袭击和侵略。二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Theworldoftechnologyisadvancingatanunprecedentedrate,andoneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsistheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinklikehumansandmimictheiractions.Thistechnologyhasfounditswayintovarioussectors,fromhealthcaretotransportation,anditcontinuestoevolve.OneofthemostnotableapplicationsofAIisinhealthcare.AIsystemscananalyzemedicalrecordsandpredictpatientoutcomeswithremarkableaccuracy.Thishashelpeddoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlyandprovidingpersonalizedtreatmentplans.Forexample,AIalgorithmscanidentifypatternsinmedicalimagesthathumaneyesmightmiss,leadingtoquickerandmoreaccuratediagnoses.Intransportation,AIisrevolutionizingthewaywetravel.Self-drivingcars,poweredbyAI,promisetomakeroadssaferandreducetrafficcongestion.Thesevehiclesusecomplexalgorithmstoanalyzetrafficpatternsandmakedecisionsinreal-time,whichcanpotentiallypreventaccidentsandimproveoverallroadsafety.However,theintegrationofAIintosocietyraisesethicalconcerns.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthepotentialforjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,thereisafearthattheycouldreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries.Thishasledtodebatesaboutthefutureofworkandtheneedforretrainingprogramsfordisplacedworkers.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofAIareundeniable.Ithasthepotentialtoimproveourqualityoflife,increaseefficiency,andsolvecomplexproblems.Aswemoveforward,itiscrucialtoaddresstheethicalimplicationsandensurethatAIisdevelopedandimplementedresponsibly.Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeofAIinhealthcare?

A)Toreplacedoctorscompletely.

B)Toanalyzemedicalrecordsandpredictpatientoutcomes.

C)Tocreatenewmedicaldevices.

D)Toprovidetherapysessions.2.HowdoesAIintransportationpromisetoimproveroadsafety?

A)Byincreasingthenumberoftrafficlights.

B)Byreducingthenumberofhumandrivers.

C)Byusingcomplexalgorithmstoanalyzetrafficpatterns.

D)Bymakingroadswiderandstraighter.3.WhatisoneoftheethicalconcernsassociatedwiththeriseofAI?

A)Theincreaseinthecostoftechnology.

B)Thepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.

C)Thedecreaseinthequalityofmedicalcare.

D)ThedifficultyinupdatingAIsystems.Answers:1.B)Toanalyzemedicalrecordsandpredictpatientoutcomes.2.C)Byusingcomplexalgorithmstoanalyzetrafficpatterns.3.B)Thepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.三、完型填空（15分）Three:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Theinternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andevenshop.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theinternetalsobringsalongcertainrisksandchallenges.1._______theinternet,wehaveinstantaccesstoavastamountofinformation.(a)Thanksto(b)Despite(c)Becauseof(d)Inorderto2.Withtheinternet,communicationhasbecome_______.(a)slower(b)faster(c)lessefficient(d)moreexpensive3.Oneofthebiggestconcernsregardingtheinternetis_______(a)privacy(b)traffic(c)pollution(d)energy4.Tostaysafeonline,itisimportanttobe_______.(a)careful(b)lazy(c)greedy(d)dishonest5._______theinternet,wecannowshopfromthecomfortofourownhomes.(a)Becauseof(b)Despite(c)Thanksto(d)InordertoAnswer:1.(a)Thanksto2.(b)faster3.(a)privacy4.(a)careful5.(c)Thanksto四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Mymotheralwaysencouragesmeto__________(read)books.Shebelievesthatreadingisthekeytosuccess.答案：toread

解析：此处需要使用不定式toread作为动词encourages的宾语补足语，表示鼓励某人做某事。2、IfI__________(be)inyourposition,Iwouldhandlethesituationdifferently.答案：were

解析：此处是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示与现在事实相反的假设。因此，主句应该使用过去式的were。3、Inthe___________(come)ofthenewseason,manypeopleprefertogooutdoorandenjoythefreshair.答案：coming解析：此题考查非谓语动词。根据句意，空格处应表示“随着新季节的到来”，因此使用现在分词形式“coming”作状语。4、She___________(be)inthelibrarywhenIcalledherlastnight.答案：was解析：此题考查时态。根据句意，空格处应表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，因此使用过去进行时态“was”。5、Thebookonthetable___________(be)mine,butnowit’sgone.答案：was解析：此题考查时态。根据句意，空格处应表示过去某个时间点的状态，因此使用一般过去时态“was”。6、IfI___________(be)you,Iwouldtakeadifferentapproachtotheproblem.答案：were解析：此题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，空格处表示与现在事实相反的假设，因此使用虚拟语气“were”。7、I___________(finish)myhomeworkbythetimeyouarrivedyesterday.答案：hadfinished解析：此题考查时态。根据句意，空格处应表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，因此使用过去完成时态“hadfinished”。8、Hesaidthathe___________(study)inFrancefortwoyears.答案：hadstudied解析：此题考查时态。根据句意，空格处表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，因此使用过去完成时态“hadstudied”。5.Inthe___________ofthepark,youcanfindabeautifullakeandsomegreentrees.答案：middle

解析：本题考查名词。inthemiddleof表示“在…中间”，根据句意可知，公园的中间部分可以找到美丽的湖和一些绿色的树。6.Iwas___________bytheteacherformygoodperformanceinthetest.答案：praised

解析：本题考查动词。bepraisedfor表示“因…而受到表扬”，根据句意可知，我因为考试表现好而受到了老师的表扬。7.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautiful__________before.(雨伞)A.umbrellaB.umbrellasC.rainD.rainsAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“umbrella”becauseitisthesingularformofthenounusedtorefertoaspecificobject.Thesentenceisaboutaparticular,beautifulrainumbrella,notageneralconceptofrain.8.She_______(喜欢)herjobbecauseitallowshertotravelandmeetnewpeople.A.likesB.likingC.likedD.tolikeAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“likes”becausethesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,whichisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorstates.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthetenseorthestructurerequiredforthesentence.9.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautiful___________inmylife.sceneviewlandscapescenery答案：a

解析：根据语境，此处需要表示“景色、景象”的词。Scene指的是场景、景象；view指的是视野、景色；landscape指的是风景画；scenery指的是风景。由于句中提到“一生中从未见过”，故应选表示具体场景的scene。10.Ifyou___________tothelibraryearlier,youwouldhavefinishedyourresearchbynow.gowenthadgonewouldhavegone答案：c

解析：根据句意，此处需要表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。因此，主句用wouldhavedone结构，从句用过去完成时haddone结构。选项a)和b)分别是简单过去时和一般过去时，不符合要求。选项d)是对过去事实的虚拟，不符合与过去事实相反的要求。因此，正确答案是c)hadgone。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?答案：1.Presentsimpleisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andpermanentsituations,whilepresentcontinuousisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsinprogress.2.Presentsimpledoesnotusetheauxiliaryverb“be,”whereaspresentcontinuoususes“am,”“is,”or“are”followedbythe-ingformoftheverb.3.Presentsimpleisusuallyusedwithtimeexpressionslike“everyday,”“always,”“often,”“sometimes,”etc.,whilepresentcontinuousisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike“now,”“atthemoment,”“rightnow,”etc.解析：Thisquestionasksthestudentstoidentifyandexplainthemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.Theanswerprovidesacleardistinctionbetweenthetwotenses,includingtheirusage,theauxiliaryverbstheyuse,andthetimeexpressionsthatcommonlyaccompanyeachtense.Ithelpsstudentsunderstandthenuancesofeachtenseandwhentousethemcorrectlyinasentence.2、Howcanyouuseprepositionstoexpresslocationanddirection?答案：1.Prepositionslike“in,”“on,”“under,”“beside,”“behind,”“infrontof,”and“nextto”areusedtoexpresslocation.2.Prepositionslike“to,”“from,”“towards,”“onto,”and“through”areusedtoexpressdirection.3.Whenexpressinglocation,theprepositionfollowsthenounorpronounitrefersto,e.g.,“Thebookisonthetable.”4.Whenexpressingdirection,theprepositioncomesbeforethenounorpronounitrefersto,e.g.,“Sheiswalkingtothestore.”解析：Thisquestionteststhestudent’sunderstandingofhowprepositionsareusedtoexpresslocationanddirection.Theanswerprovidesaclearexplanationofthedifferentprepositionsusedforeachpurposeandillustratestheirplacementinasentence.Ithelpsstudentsgraspthecorrectusageofprepositionsindifferentcontexts,whichisanessentialpartofmasteringprepositionalphrasesinEnglish.3.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfectandpresentperfectcontinuoustenses?Answer:1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathavebeencompletedwithnospecificendtime.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike“ever,”“never,”“already,”“yet,”and“for+timeperiod.”2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepast,arestillhappeningatthepresent,andmaycontinueintothefuture.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike“for+timeperiod”and“since+pasttime.”Explanation:

Thepresentperfecttensefocusesontheresultortheactionitself,whereasthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.Forexample:Ihavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.(presentperfect)Ihavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.(presentperfectcontinuous)4.HowcanyouformthepassivevoiceofasentenceinEnglish?Answer:1.Identifythesubjectandtheverbintheactivevoicesentence.2.Movetheobjecttothesubjectpositioninthepassivevoicesentence.3.Changetheactiveformoftheverbtoitspassiveformbyadding“tobe”intheappropriateform(am,is,are)followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Explanation:

Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthepersonperformingit.Here’sanexampleofhowtoformthepassivevoice:Activevoice:TheteacherteachesEnglish.

Passivevoice:Englishistaughtbytheteacher.5、Pleasedescribethemaindifferencesbetweentheverbtenses“presentsimple”and“presentcontinuous”inEnglish.(Answer:100words)Answer:

The“presentsimple”tenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarehabitual,generaltruths,orfacts.Itisalsousedtodescribepermanentsituationsorcharacteristics.Forexample,“Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.”Ontheotherhand,the“presentcontinuous”tenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarecurrentlyhappeningorinprogressatthemomentofspeaking.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionssuchas“now,”“atthemoment,”or“rightnow.”Forexample,“Iam