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Unit1
CulturalHeritageBrandyReadingandThinkingTeachingkeypoints1
23Readquicklytograspthemainideaandthestructureofthispassage;learntousethereadingstrategy---makingatimeline;Understandtheimportanceandnecessityoftheprotection
of
the
cultural
heritage.ItisanAfricancountry.Ithasoneofthemostancientandgreatestcivilisations.Thelongestriverintheworldflowsthroughthiscountry.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenfascinatedbythemysteryoftheemperor’stombs.GuessingGameTheGreatPyramidBigChallengesEgyptTheAswanDamtheNileDoyouknowothertouristattractionsinEgypt?Sphinx[sfiŋks]Isthereanylinkbetweenthetwopictures?TemplesAswanDamLet’swatchashortvideotoknowaboutit.PredictionNowlookatthepictures,whathappenedtothestatues?Theywerecutandtakendownpiecebypiece.Readthetitleandlookatthephotos.Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Thetextmightbeabouthowtosolveproblemsrelatedtothestatues（雕像）inEgypt.Keepingthebalancebetweenprogressandheritageprotectiongisachallenge.Challengescanleadtosolutions.Theprojectisconsideredagreatsuccess.Para.1Para.4Para.3Para.2Para.5Acommitteewasestablishedtolimitthedamage.Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsfromthewholeworld.Para.6Thespiritoftheprojectisstillalive.Readandmatchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.theproblemthe
solutionthesignificanceReadforstructure
Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldtimemustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedamthegovernmentturnedtotheUntiedStatesforhelpin1959.Whatistheproblem?(Howistheproblemintroduced?)
Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldtimemustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.
Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedamthegovernmentturnedtotheUntiedStatesforhelpin1959.Whatistheproblem?Whatistheproblem?(Howistheproblemintroduced?)
Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldtimemustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.
Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedamthegovernmentturnedtotheUntiedStatesforhelpin1959.Whatistheproblem?GeneralSpecific
introductiondescription/identificationWhatistheproblem?(Howistheproblemintroduced?)theproblemthe
solutionthesignificanceintroductiondescriptionReadforstructureWhatisthesolution?(Howisthesolutionachieved/reached?)AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.
Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Whatisthesolution?
AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.
Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.preparationsconductingthesolutionWhatisthesolution?(Howisthesolutionachieved/reached?)theproblemthe
solutionthesignificanceintroductiondescriptionReadforstructurepreparations
conductingWhatisthesignificance?(Analyzethesentencerelationship)Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.
ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.theproblemthe
solutionthesignificanceintroductiondescriptionReadforstructurepreparations
conductingstrikingabalanceandpromotingglobalcooperationReadingA.Theyaimedtohelpcreatemorejobopportunities.B.Theywantedtocontrolfloodsandbringelectricityandwatertomorefarmersintheareatohelpeconomicdevelopment.C.Theyintendedtomakethedamatouristattraction.D.They'dliketomovethetemplesandculturalrelics.ReadingA.Theyweretakendownpiecebypieceandmovedtootherplaceswheretheywouldbesafefromthewater.B.GermanshelpedEgyptiansrebuildnewtemplesandotherculturalsitesthatlookedliketheoriginalonesinotherplaces.C.TheEgyptiangovernmentgaveuptheplanofbuildingthedam.D.Theywereleftintheoriginalplaceswiththehelpofthescientists.ReadingA.Abouttwoyears.B.Abouttwentyyears.C.Abouttwenty-threeyears.D.Abouttwenty-fiveyears.Reading①②③④⑤195919611961-19801980①②③④⑤Completethenewsreportwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Thensuggestasuitabletitle.
Post-reading______________________________Cairo,16March,1956Inaspeechtoday,ascientistgaveherviewonthenew_______.Shesaidthat________
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