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学霸新视野Module1Wondersoftheworld[热点素材](2024·原创)任务型阅读。根据短文内容,从所给的七个选项中选择合适的选项填入文中空白
处(有两项多余)。A.Theseshining“stars”lightupthenightsky.B.ItfirstappearedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.C.ForLiuandhisfellowvillagersinShanxiProvince,
“datiehua”is
oneofthemostpopularSpringFestivalcustoms.D.Behindthewonderfulshow,however,liesgreatdanger.时文阅读传承千年的中式浪漫——“打铁花”DuringtheSpringFestival,LiuHuiminandhisteamsetupafurnace(熔炉).Insidethefurnacewasburninghotliquidironwhichthecraftsmen(工匠)threwintotheairtocreatefireworks.E.Thisperformanceisknownas“datiehua”.F.Onlyinthiswaycantheliquidironbefineenoughtocreateamazing
sparks(火花).G.Inthepast,richpeoplesetofffireworks,whilepoorpeoplecouldn’t.1.
Asitsnamesuggests,thetraditionalartformwasinspiredby
theprocessofforging(锻造)iron.Formorethan1,000years—sincethe
SongDynasty—ithasservedasaformofcelebrationduringChina’sSpring
FestivalandLanternFestival.Eachperformanceisaprayerforgoodluck.Whenfellowvillagersopenabusinessorgetmarried,theyinviteLiu
andhisteamtocelebratetheeventandhopefullybringthemgoodfortune.“IgrewupbytheYellowRiver.Ihavebeendoingitformorethan40
years,”Liusaid.2.
E
C
AccordingtoLiu,thefurnaceneedstobepreheatedfornearly40
minutesbeforetheshowstartsandthetemperatureinsideofitmustbehigher
than1,500℃.3.
Onthedayoftheperformance,thecraftsmenputironblocksintothe
furnace.Itwarmsupthecoldairofearlyspring.Whennightfalls,theshowstarts.Usingabiglongspoon,aman
takesthemolten(熔化的)ironfromthefurnace.Hethenhitstheironwith
apieceofwood.F
Bang!Bang!Thered-hotmoltenironbecomessparks.4.
In
someways,theycanbemorebeautifulthanrealfireworks.Undertheshowerofsparks,thewholevillageislitup.Peoplesitor
standaroundthefurnacewithhappysmilesontheirfaces.A
5.
Theartistswearstrawhatsandsheepskincoatsasprotection,
butaccidentsstill
happen.DuringaperformanceinHenanProvince,Liu’s
hairandeyebrowsgotslightlyburnt.“PeopleaskmewhyI’mstilldoingitwhenit’ssodangerous.Itell
themthatI’mjusthappytobringjoytopeople,”Liusaid.D
阅读理解。人类的忠实朋友
外刊阅读Bornin1800,Barry,adog,savedmorethan40peoplelostinthe
snowySwissAlps.Accordingtoastory,heoncefoundaboyattheedgeof
anicycliff(悬崖)thatnohumancouldreach.Barrycarefullywokeupthechildbytouchinghisface.ThentheboythrewhisarmsaroundBarry’sneck,andthebigdogcarriedhimtosafety.Today,dogsarestillkeptatthemountainmonastery(修道院)whereBarryworked.AndatleastonedogisalwaysnamedBarry.
WhenMeriwetherLewisandWilliamClarksetouttoexplorethe
AmericanWestin1804,theybroughtalongLewis’sdog,Seaman.One
night,abigbuffalobrokeintothecampground.Asthescaredanimalranto
thetentwheretheexplorersweresleeping,Seamanthrewhimselfinthe
buffalo’spathanddroveitaway.Foreverthankful,Lewisnamedariverin
Montana“Seaman’sCreek”inhonourofhisbravedog.
AdogburnedNewton’shomework?Inthe1680s,IsaacNewtonwas
hardatworkonnotesabouttheGreatPyramidsofEgypt.Then,disaster!
Onedaywhenhewasout,afirestartedinhisstudyandburnthispapers.
Newtonwassoupsetthatitwasoverayearbeforehecouldbringhimselfto
writeouttheworkagain.Whatcausedthefire?Nooneknows.ManyyearsafterNewton’s
death,abookaboutNewton’slifesaidthatthefirestartedwhenNewton’s
petdogturnedoveracandle.ButNewtonnevermentionedhavingadog,
andmosthistorians
▲
.Module2Publicholidays[热点素材](2024·原创)阅读理解。在语言创新上,人工智能再聪明,也玩不过你
Neartheendof2023,OxfordUniversityPress(牛津大学出版社)
decidedonits2023WordoftheYear:rizz.Manypeoplewerepuzzled.
“Rizz?Istheresuchaword?”theyasked.Atthesametime,many
youngEnglishspeakerslaughedoutloud.“Jeepers!Haven’tyouever
heardofrizz?”时文阅读Rizzmeanstheabilitytoattractaperson.Areyougoodatmaking
friends?Doyourclassmatesoftenlaughloudlyatyourjokes?Thenyou
mayhaverizz.Youcanalsouserizzasaverbandsay“torizzup
someone”,whichmeans“toattractsomeone”.Thewordfirstappeared
onsocialmediaasteenageslang(俚语)andbecamepopularafterthe
Spider-ManactorTomHollandsaidhehadnorizz.Rizzisn’ttheonlyhotslangword,though.“Jeepers”isanother.
Peopleuseittoexpresssurprise.Andtheword“tea”isnolongerjusta
“drink”.Italsomeans“gossip(流言蜚语)”.Similarly,inChina,
wordslike“xianyanbao”
(aclown)havenewmeanings.Teensarealso
saying“dazi”
(apal)and“qimengle”
(What?).Whenwelookbackon2023,onethingstandsout:artificial
intelligence(AI).Computershavebecomeclevererthanever.ChatGPT
andsomeotherAIsystemshave“rizzedup”manyuserswiththeirability
towritelongarticles,composepoems(作诗)anddrawpictures.Butthey
canonlyusethelanguage.CanChatGPTcoinaslangwordandmakeit
popular?Canitgiveawordnewmeanings?Canitchangehowwehumans
speakandwrite?Youshouldbeproudofyourabilitytoplaywithwords.Butwhileyou
trytocreateanotherslangword,remembertobepolite.Also,don’tuse
slanginyourcompositions—itwon’t“rizzup”yourteachers!(
B
)1.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Alotofnewwordsappearedin2023.B.Manypeoplefeltsurprisedtoheartheword“rizz”.C.YoungpeopleareeasilyabletospeakEnglishwell.D.Whatthenewword“rizz”meansinEnglish.B④David’sjokesoftenmakemanystudentslaugh.A.①②B.①③C.③④D.②④(
A
)3.Whentheyfeel
,peoplecansay“jeepers”.A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excitedCA(
C
)2.创新考法·组合选择Whomayhaverizzaccordingtothepassage?①Jackcanlearnallthesubjectswell.②Samtakespartinanycompetition.③Maryhasmademanyfriends.(
A
)4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Themeaningsandtheusageoftheword“rizz”andsomeotherslang
wordsB.Whocancreateslangwords?C.Wheredoes“rizz”comefrom?D.What’sthemeaningofslangwords?A任务型阅读。不用手机的第一天Thealarmclockgoesoff.ItisthefirstdaywhenItrynottousemy
phone.Ireachtowardthebedsidetable.Myphoneisn’tthere.Ifeelkindof
bored.I’veonlybeenawakeforafewseconds.Nonewsround-upwith
breakfast.Noweatherforecast.Ihavenochoicebuttolookoutofthe
window:It’stheearlyhoursofabeautifulday.外刊阅读Igetonmybike.I’monmywaytoleadingmiddleschoolstudentsata
schoolI’veneverbeentotoawriter’sworkshop,soIbringamapofParis
withme,justincase(以防万一).Atthefirsttrafficlight,Iputmy
handintomypocket,checkingformyphone.HaveIdonethatatevery
lightoverthepastfewyears?Possibly.
A
Attheschool,Iknowthatthesekids,borninthe2000s,
don’trememberlifebeforetheInternet.
B
AsIchatwiththem,I’mnot
thinkingabouttheemailspilingup(堆积)inthephoneIdon’t
have.
C
Butduringbreaks,Ifeelinmypockets.
D
It’sa
subconscious(下意识的)action.Afterwards,IrealiseI’vesurvivedmuchofthedayoffline.Thereis
nothingwrongwithme.Backathome,Ispendanhourreadinganovel
beforesittingdown
.Onpaper,Imanagetoproducemorethan10
linesbeforemymindstartstoworkslowly,andthephoneinterestsme.It’smomentslikethiswhenIwouldnormallyreachformyphoneand
checkthenewstofindoutifsomethinghashappenedintheworldinthelast
sevenminutes.Weallknowhowitgoes.Yougetyourphoneforavery
specialreason,andthengetcaughtupinasocialmediapost.Whenyouput
yourphonedown,youwonderwhyyoupickeditupinthefirstplace.Butnottoday.WhenIcan’thelpbutpickupmyphone,Ihaveapiece
ofchocolate.That’swhat’sknownascompensating(补偿).Aftermyson
comeshomefromschool,heasks,
“Dad,doyoumanagetokeepaway
fromaphone?”
“Yep,noproblematall,”Isay,tellinghim
somethingthatisnottrue.“Butwhyareyoudoingthis?”heasks.He
wonderswhyanadultwouldwillinglygiveupusingthephone.Ifallasleeponthesofa,mybookonmychest,withalittlelessblue
lightinmybodyandwithoutalastlookatmyemails.WhywouldItryto
giveupmyphone?(素材来源:
Reader’s
Digest)按要求完成下列各题。(每小题答案不超过六个词)1.Whatdoesthewriterusuallydowhenhewakesupinthemorning?
2.创新考法·还原句子Thesentence“Theyhaveonlyanunclearideathat
therewassuchastrangetime.”ismissing.Whereshouldweputit,in
BlankA,B,CorD?
3.创新考法·缺词填空PleasefillintheblankinParagraph4.
Heusuallyuses/checkshisphone.
InBlankB.
towrite
4.创新考法·代词指代Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoin
Paragraph5?
Yourphone.
5.Whatdoesthewriterreallythinkofgivingupusinghisphoneonthefirst
day?
Heisnotusedtoit.
Module3Heroes[热点素材](2024·原创)任务型阅读。根据短文内容,从所给的七个选项中选择合适的选项填入文中空白
处(有两项多余)。时文阅读A.IwanttointroduceJingdezhenandceramicsheretoJapanesepeople.B.TheyoungChinesepeoplehavefoundahomeinthesmallcity.C.Duringthepeakperiod,thereisoneforeigneramongeverysixmigrants
(移居者).D.Theyellowceramicteasetsellsatabout600yuan.E.IwillbebacktothestudioinJingdezhenandrestartmyworktherein
April.F.Overthepasttenyears,morethan3,000foreignartistshaveworkedin
Wu’sartcenter.G.Itisaspecialandsimpleplacewhereeveryoneistreatedequally.
AllanDenisNaymark,whois33yearsoldfromNewYork,left
JingdezhenforHainanforawintervacationafterfinishinghiswork.He
said,
“1.
”Jingdezhenisknownastheworld-famous“porcelaincapital”.Its
historyofceramics(陶瓷工艺)spansover2,000years.2.
Andno
oneisjudgedontheirwealthorplace.E
G
中国的“瓷都”吸引了外国设计师NaymarkcametoJingdezhennineyearsago.“Ifoundtheorigin(起
源)ofceramicsculturehere,”hesaid.Thecityinspiredhimtostarthis
careerasaceramicsdesigner.InavillageofJingdezhen,Naymarkownsa
studioinaformerfarmhouse.Inrecentyears,morethan30,000peoplehavemovedtoJingdezhen
becauseoftheirloveforceramics.3.
Theforeignerscomefrom
around60countriesandareas.C
“Thisyear,wehavealreadygotarecordofmorethan1,000
foreignartistsapplyingforon-siteworkhere,”saidWuHao,theheadof
TaoxichuanInternationalArtCenter.Thecenterhasrunthethree-month
TaoxichuanArtCenterResidencyProgrameveryyearsince2015.4.
Somepeopleevencomeeveryyear.It’seasytostartyourownbusinessinJingdezhen,but
you
have
to
be
more
creativeF
andhavebetter-than-averageskillstomeetthe
market.Afterall,you
havetosellyourproductstomakealiving.“Jingdezhenmakesitpossibleforpeopleto
translate(转化)
creationsintorealitywithgoodsales,”saidYooSi-hyoung,aceramist
fromtheRepublicofKoreawhohaslivedinJingdezhenforeightyears.“5.
IwouldliketoholdanexhibitioninTokyothisyear,if
possible,toshowcaseJingdezhenceramicsandtheprocessofmaking
ceramics,”saidanartistfromJapan.Jingdezhenshouldandmustbeseen
bytheworld.A
阅读理解。未能破译的纳瓦霍密码It’sAugust7,1942,inthemiddleofWorldWarⅡ.Ahugebattle(战
斗)isgoingononGuadalcanalIslandinthePacificOcean.Hiddeninthe
wetforest,twoJapanesesoldierswatchAmericansoldiersrollingoutwire
(电线)fromonebattlepatrol(巡逻队)tothenext.Thewirewillcarry
telephonesignals,allowingdifferentunitstotalktoeachotherandtothe
basecommand(指挥部).外刊阅读Inthedistance,gunfiresoundsandbombsexplode(爆炸).When
theAmericansaregone,theJapanesesoldierscomeoutquietlyandput
headphonesontothenewlylaidlinetohearsomething.BothspeakEnglish.
TheyhopetoknowwhattheAmericansareplanningagain.ThefirstJapanese
soldierlistens.Alookofsurprisecrosseshisface.Hehearsasing-song
mumbleandsomestrangegurglesandclicks.Thesecondsoldieralsolistens.
It’slikenothingthey’veeverheardbefore.DotheAmericanshavesomenew
kindofvoicecode?Afterlisteningforawhile,theygiveupandreturnto
theirarmy.Whatweretheyhearing?Theywerehearingthattwosoldiersfromthe
Navajonationweretalkingintheirnativelanguage.Thesespecialsoldiers
hadthejobofsendingsecretmessagesovertheradioandthetelephoneby
translatingthemintoNavajo,thenbackintoEnglishattheotherend.They
wereknownasthecodetalkers.NativeAmericancodetalkerslettheAmericanforcesshareordersand
informationquicklyandsecretlyintheheatofbattle.Withacodetalker,
therewasnoneedforcodemachinesorbooks.Signalscouldbecoded
quickly,andwerecompletelysafe.(素材来源:
Ask)(
A
)1.WhataretheAmericansoldiersdoing?A.Theyarerollingoutwire.B.Theyarefiringattheenemies.C.Theyarelisteningtosomething.D.Theyaretranslatinganativelanguage.A(
C
)2.WhydothetwoJapanesesoldiersgiveupandreturntotheir
army?A.Becausetheydon’tknowEnglish.B.Becausenoonespeaksonthelineatall.C.Becausetheydon’tkno
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