2024年中考英语语法宾语从句学案

中考英语语法系列-宾语从句宾语从句学案句子分类。请给以下句子分类，把句子序号写在相应的横线上。I

like

apples.somethingdifferentandbetterThe

weather

is

fine,

so

we

can

go

for

a

picnic.Standing

by

the

window,

she

gazed

at

the

beautiful

sunset,

lost

in

thought.aboylistening

to

music

carefullyTosucceed

in

passing

the

examandachievinghisdreamShe

is

beautiful

but

a

little

shy.

She

is

a

student.The

man

who

is

standing

there

is

my

teacher.She

is

beautiful

but

a

little

shy.

Whenfinishing

his

homework,

he

went

out

to

play

basketball.The

cat

is

sleeping.With

a

book

in

her

hand,

she

walked

slowly

along

the

path,

enjoying

the

fresh

air.Tosucceed

in

passing

the

examandachievinghisdream.He

runs

fast.He

can

play

basketball

well,

and

he

also

plays

football

well.Thankstoyourhelp,Igottheprize.When

I

come

home,

my

mother

is

cooking.If

it

rains

tomorrow,

we

will

stay

at

home.Payattentiontotheboystandingoverthere.词组：_______________________简单句：_______________________并列句：_____________________主从复合句：___________________你是否可以从以上句子中总结出简单句、并列句和主从复合句的特点？从句分类请在以下主从复合句的从句下划线并在后面的括号中写出从句类别。I

know

that

he

is

a

good

student.If

it

rains

tomorrow,

we

will

stay

at

home.I

like

the

movie

which

has

a

happy

ending.His

suggestion

is

that

we

go

by

bike.When

I

grow

up,

I

want

to

be

a

teacher.Whether

he

will

come

or

not

is

still

a

question.She

wonders

if

it

will

rain

tomorrow.I

was

reading

a

book

while

my

mother

was

cooking.

I

was

reading

a

book

while

my

mother

was

cooking.We

believe

what

he

said.I

was

reading

a

book

while

my

mother

was

cooking.The

book

that

I

bought

yesterday

is

very

interesting.Although

he

is

young,

he

knows

a

lot.Who

will

be

our

monitor

hasn't

been

decided.Do

you

know

where

he

lives?Which

team

will

win

the

game

is

hard

to

predict.

What

he

said

is

true.He

studies

hard

so

that

he

can

get

good

grades.The

man

who

is

standing

there

is

my

teacher.It

is

important

that

we

study

hard.The

question

is

who

can

answer

this

difficult

question.Who

will

be

our

monitor

hasn't

been

decided.This

is

the

place

where

we

met

for

the

first

time.The

girl

whose

hair

is

long

is

my

classmate.宾语从句。知识点一：连词以下是一些宾语从句的例子。划出从句，圈出连接词。I

believe

that

he

will

come

back

soon.She

said

that

she

had

finished

her

homework.We

know

that

the

earth

is

round.I’msurethathewillhelpus.Sheishappythatshegotagoodgrade.I

wonder

if/whether

he

is

at

home.Do

you

know

if/whether

it

will

rain

tomorrow?She

asked

me

if/whether

I

had

seen

the

movie.

Sheisworriedaboutwhethershecanfinishthetask.I’minterestedinwhatyousaid.Theyarecuriousaboutwhoheistalkingto.Ican’trememberwhosepenIborrowed.Sheisthinkingaboutwhoseadvicesheshouldtake.Weneedtounderstandwhyyoudidthat.Can

you

tell

me

where

the

library

is?I

don't

know

what

he

is

doing.Wearethinkingabouthowwecansolvethisproblem.He

asked

me

how

I

got

there.We

want

to

know

when

the

train

will

leave.She

wonders

which

book

is

better.观察以上宾语从句我们可以发现：宾语从句的三种结构是：________________________________________________________________________.宾语从句的连接词有：___________________________________________________________________________.根据在句中的作用不同，宾语从句的连接词可以做如下分类。成分意义If与whether的区别。请从以下例句中发现宾语从句中哪些情况只能用whether不能用if。Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.Wearediscussingaboutwhetherweshouldgoonatrip.Ihaven’tdecidewhethertogotherewithyou.Whetherhewillcomeisstillaquestion.Thequestioniswhetherwecangonow.

I

don't

know

_____

he

will

come

to

the

party.（if/whether）

2.

The

question

is

_____

we

should

trust

him.（if/whether）

3.

She

asked

me

_____

I

had

finished

my

homework

or

not.（if/whether）

4.

I

haven't

decided

_____

to

go

on

a

trip

this

weekend.（if/whether）_____

we

go

by

bus

or

by

train,

it

will

take

a

long

time.（if/whether）

She

wants

to

know

_____

it

is

going

to

rain

tomorrow.（if/whether）练习：选择适当的宾语从句连词填空题：

1.

I

don't

know

________

he

will

come

or

not.

2.

Can

you

tell

me

________

he

is

waiting

for?

3.

She

wonders

________

she

should

do

next.

4.

We

are

not

sure

________

the

meeting

will

start.

5.

Do

you

know

________

book

this

is?

6.

I

can't

remember

________

he

said

at

the

meeting.

7.

He

asked

me

________

I

was

going

on

vacation.

8.

They

want

to

know

________

is

the

best

way

to

learn

English.

9.

She

doesn't

know

________

her

father

is

angry

with

her.

10.

We

are

discussing

________

we

should

go

by

bus

or

by

train.

11.

I

wonder

________

he

will

be

able

to

come.

12.

Can

you

tell

me

________

he

comes

from?

13.

She

asked

me

________

I

had

been

to

Beijing

before.

14.

We

arecuriousabout

________

he

will

arrive.

15.

Areyouinterestedin

________

is

singing

in

the

next

room?

16.

I

am

thinking

about

________

I

should

buy

this

dress.

17.

He

told

me

________

he

had

finished

his

homework.

18.

They

are

wondering

________

they

can

get

there

on

time.

19.

She

doesn't

understand

________

he

is

so

busy.

20.

We

are

not

sure

________

she

will

come

to

the

party.知识点二：句序请把下列句子合并成宾语从句。请注意宾语从句应使用陈述句序。I

am

excited.

I

will

go

on

a

trip.She

is

proud.

Her

son

won

the

first

prize.Is

she

anexperienced

teacher?I

wonder.Istheearthround?Thelittleboyasked.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon’tknow.Has

she

finished

reading

the

book?I

am

not

sure.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.“Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?”Tom’smotheraskedhim.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.What

time

is

it?Could

you

tell

me?Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Where

did

he

go

yesterday?I

want

to

know.How

will

they

solve

the

problem?”

“Please

explain

to

me.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Lucyhasn’tdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.(改为复合句)Idon’tknowhowIcangettothehospital.(改为简单句)Ithinkthisisagoodidea.(改为否定句)选择正确的选项（1）Didyoufindout______?A．shewaslookingforwhosechildB．whosechildwasshelookingforC．whosechildsheislookingforD．whosechildshewaslookingfor（2）Areyouinterestedin_____?A．howdidhedoitB．hedidithowC．howhediditD．hehowdidit（3）Idon’tknow_____．Canyoutellme?A．howthetwoplayersareoldB．howoldarethetwoplayersC．thetwoplayersarehowoldD．howoldthetwoplayersare（4）－－－Whatdidthescientistsay?－－－Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday．A．hehadtoflyB．hecouldflyC．canheflyD．couldhefly（5）Excuseme，sir．Couldyoutellme____?A．WherethebanknearestB．whereisthenearestbankC．wherethenearestbankisD．thenearestbankiswhere（6）SheaskedTom________withhiscar?A．whatthematterwasB．whatthematterisC．whatwasthematterD．whatisthematter

知识点三：时态完成以下关于宾语从句时态的表格主句时态原句从句非过去时态时态一致相关过去时态一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时现在进行时现在完成时选择正确的选项（1）It’s7：30．Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet，Sally．A．haven’tstartedB．didn’tC．don’tstartD．hadn’tstarted（2）TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay．A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．willbe（3）Theteachersaidthattheearth_____roundthesun．A．goesB．goC．wentD．willgo（4）We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam．A．havepassedB．hadpassedC．passD．willpass（5）“Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes．They____tothelibrary．”A．wherearethetwins，havebeenB．wherewerethetwins，havebeenC．wherethetwinsare，havegoneD，wherethetwinswere，havegone（6）Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek．A．willbuyB．haveboughtC．wouldbuyD．buys（7）Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday．A．goesB．willgoC．wentD．havegone宾语从句时态填空练习：

1.He

asked

me

if

I

______（see）his

book

yesterday.She

told

me

that

she

______（go）to

the

park

if

it

didn't

rain

the

next

day.

3.I

wonder

what

he

______（do）at

this

time

yesterday.

4.The

teacher

said

that

light

______（travel）faster

than

sound.

5.Do

you

know

whe