2017年电大学位英语考试试题复习资料【完整版】

2017年电大学位英语考试试题复习资料【完整版】电大学位英语考试的复习资料Test1第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1-5BACBB1.—Howareyou,Bob?---你好吗～鲍勃,—____________Ted.---我很好～特德。A.Howareyou?B.I’mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.2.—Thanksforyourhelp.---谢谢你的帮忙。—____________---我很荣幸。A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright.D.Don’tthankme.3.—Hello,I’mHarryPotter.---你好～我是哈里)波特。—Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but____________.---你好～我是查理)格林～你可以叫我查理。A.callmyCharlesB.callmeatCharlesC.callmeCharlesD.callCharlesme4.—Paul,____________?---鲍～那边在说话的人是谁,—Oh,that’smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.---哦～那是我的爸爸～在他旁边的是我妈妈。A.whatisthepersonoverthereB.who’stalkingoverthereC.whataretheydoingD.whichisthat—5.Hi,Tom,how’severythingwithyou?---你好～汤姆～近来都好吗,____________,andhowareyou?---还不错～你呢?—A.Don’tmentionitB.Hm,nottoobadC.ThanksD.Prettyfast第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。6-10CBDDD11-15DBDACPassage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中～政府腐败～人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税～但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日～人民群众爆发了～攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后～7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年～路易十六企图逃离法国～并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持～但他被捕了。1792年王室被废除～路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后～他的妻子～玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国～革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后～权力落入了拿破仑,波拿巴手中。6.What’sthispassageabout?这篇文章主要讲了什么,A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.法国大革命D.Europe.7.Whichdidnothappenin1789?以下哪件事不是发生在1789年,A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.国家经济快速发展。C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.8.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被关押在哪里,A.InVersailles.B.InAustria.C.InPrussia.D.InBastille.巴士底狱9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?划了下划线的“abolished”这个词是什么意思,A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.废除。10.WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果,A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.国王试图控制议会。Passage2Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的～为了尽快做完一件事情～他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所～其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完～这样大家都可以得到服务～并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样～侍者会催促你的。Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelseitbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.“wasting”你会发现司机也都很匆忙～人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一些微笑～简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意～这是因为他们非常珍惜时间～而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中～耐心并不是首要考虑的。我们中的很多人被称为“脾气火爆”。如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走～既没有娱乐价值～工作价值～也不在休息～那就会开始不停地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子～他们会想念欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪～这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常～美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事～我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪。因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的～而不是社交性的～因此我们总是很快进入正题。11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?__________以下哪项陈述是错误的,A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。12.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means__________.第四段中的“ahighpriority”是什么意思,A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcern要首要考虑的。C.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegift13.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague__________.美国人评价他们的同事是根据__________。A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelationsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance他们过去的表现。14.Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.本文主要讲了___________。A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtime美国人是怎样珍惜时间的。B.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersD.whatAmericanwayoflifeislike15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis___________.从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是___________。A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciative欣赏的。D.objective第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。16-20BAABC16.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook______mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense.史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文～这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。A.afterB.overC.onD.into17.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses______.我们家离火车站大概一英里左右～而且中间房子不多。A.inbetweenB.farapartC.amongthemD.fromeachother18.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran______abigtreebytheroadside.汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树。A.intoB.onC.overD.up19.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.莉莉昨天五点钟回家时～她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked20.Didyounoticetheguy______headlookedlikeabigpotato?你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗,A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。21-25BBCCD26-30BABDATherewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.21theymet,thetwoeldest,whoweretwins,22toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather’sheir(继承人).Theyoungest,whowasnot23ambitious(野心勃勃的),tooknopartintheirargument.Assoonastheylefthome,thefatherarrangedforanadequateincometobeprovidedfor24ofthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthistheyweretobefinanciallyself-supporting.The25twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastrikingpersonality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage26acareer.He27asmallrepertorycompany,actedinminorparts,wasalwaysunpunctual(不准时)atrehearsalsandwasaccordingly28withhisfellow-actors.Heearnedlittleandsohadtolivemainlyonhisallowance.Heoccasionallythoughtof29hisprofession,butalwaysputoff30adecision,andhebecameincreasinglyboredanddisillusioned.从前有个富商～他有三个儿子。无论他们合适遇到～两个大的～也就是一对双胞胎～都要为谁是他们父亲的继承人而争吵。而最小的一个～没有丝毫的野心～从不加入他们的争吵中。就在他们要出去找工作时～他们的父亲为他们每个人提供了一笔足够的收入～但除此以外～必须经济独立。双胞胎中的老大～因为相貌出众且个性鲜明～决定当演员。他加入了一个小型的戏剧公司～担任了一些小角色～但他排练总时不准时～同事们因此都不喜欢他。他挣的钱很少～所以主要靠他父亲给他的钱生活。他偶尔会想要换个工作～但总是下不了决心～因此变得越来越烦躁～越来越迷茫。21.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however22.A.areusedB.usedC.usingD.areusing23.A.atleastB.atmostC.intheleastD.inthemost24.A.everyB.allC.eachD.none25.A.firstB.olderC.youngerD.elder26.A.isB.asC.beD./27.A.joinedB.attendedC.wentD.joinedin28.A.popularB.unpopularC.welcomeD.unwelcome29.A.livingB.turningC.endingD.changing30.A.makingB.makeC.decideD.deciding第五部分:英翻汉(满分15分)请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31.Tom’sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.32.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.33.Thoughitwaslate,theykeptonworking.31.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。32.请把这本书给最先来的人。33.尽管已经很晚了～他们还在继续工作。第六部分:写作(满分15分)要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Sports1(你喜欢什么运动。2(你如何喜欢上这种运动。3(运动对你有什么益处(工作、学习和生活)。SportsJustaslotsofteenagerstaketopopmusic,Ilovebasketball.It’spartofmylife.Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.IstillrememberthegoodolddayswhenIplayedwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Lateron,asIgrewup,almosteverythingchanged,butthissport-playingbasketballremainedandmyloveofitgrewevenstronger.Ilovethissportbecauseitbringsjoysandhealthtomylife.WhenIgottiredfromofficework,Iwenttothesportsgroundandfeltrefreshed.Iftherewereworriesandcaresfromdailylife.Iwenttothesportsground.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbasketball.Itisbasketballthatkeepsmeingoodshapeandmood.就像很多年轻人喜欢流行音乐一样～我喜欢篮球。这是我生活的一部分。我从孩提时代开始就打篮球了。我至今仍记得那些放学后和同学一起打球的旧日好时光。后来～当我慢慢长大～几乎所有的事情都改变了～除了篮球这项运动～它仍然是我的所爱～而且我对它的爱与日俱增。我喜欢这项运动是因为它给我的生活带来欢乐和健康。当我厌倦了办公室工作～我来到运动场并感到精力很快恢复了。如果日常生活给我带来了烦恼和顾虑～我来到运动场。在那里～除了篮球～所有的一切都离我远去。是篮球让我保持了好心情和好体型。Test2第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1-5CABCD1.—Who’sthatspeaking?你是谁,—ThisisTom____________我是TOM。A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying2.—I’msorry.Ilostthekey.对不起～我的钥匙丢了。—____________没关系。A.Well,it’sOK.B.No,it’sallright.C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.3.—It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?这里相当冷～你介意我把窗关上吗,—____________不介意～去关上吧。A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.C.Sure,please.D.Idon’tlikeit.4.—____________你爸爸是从事什么工作的,—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.他在一所学校教物理。A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B.Whoisyourfather?C.Whatisyourfather?D.Whereisyourfathernow?5.—Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?请问～这件夹克衫多少钱,—It’s499Yuan.____________.499元。你想试一下吗,A.Oh,no.That’sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。6-10DCCDA11-15DDADCPassage1Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Maria～十六岁～她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴～但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些的时候～她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria拉了又拉～包太重～她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运行李的。“What’swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.“这女孩怎么了,”他说道～“她为什么不快点,”他走到前面～把包放在台上～希望能先登记。他急着想要得到一个好的座位。Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”Maria很生气～但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说～“你为什么如此不耐烦,飞机上的每个人都有座位。如果你真的很急～为什么不能帮我搬一下行李,”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着他。6.Maria’sstoryhappened________.Maria的故事发生在什么时候,A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport她到达机场后。7.Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto_______attheairport.你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是什么,A.helpcarrypeople’sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggage检查旅客的行李D.takecareofpeople’sluggage8.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_______.“为什么你如此不耐烦,”Maria对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要不高兴。A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry9.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt_______.“每个人都很不赞成地看着他”这句话的意思是周围的人为这男人的行为感到很遗憾。A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smannersD.sorryfortheman’smanners10.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_________.作者在故事的开头就提到Maria的年龄是为了表达什么,A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly她很小～但行为很得体。B.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrongD.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage2BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔～游泳穿越该海峡只要不到20分钟的时间。但这两个国家的文化有时相差十万八千里。thLastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100anniversary(周年纪念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.上星期四～英国和法国庆祝了《友好协议》签订100周年的纪念活动。该协议标志着两个国家在经历了几个世纪的战争和爱恨交织的关系后的新篇章。Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsdiGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug(拥抱),Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.但他们的关系在上个世纪也经历了几番起落。仅去年～对伊拉克战争问题进行了激烈的争论-英国首相布莱尔支持而法国总统希拉克反对。国际会议中～这种别扭在布莱尔和希拉克的身体语言中表现得很明显。当法国领导人频频与德国总理格哈特〃施罗德拥抱时～布莱尔只得到了握手。然而～有些政治专家说正是伊拉克战争促进了两国的关系。Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys(调查)showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.这种历来的分离也许是好的～因为这两个国家对世界的看法完全不同。但是这并没有阻隔1200万的英国人每年到法国度假。而法国仅有300万的人民去英国度假。调查显示大多数法国人对德国人比对英国人亲切。并且在英国进行的调查显示仅有1/3的英国人信任法国人。也许这种坏的感觉是因为英国人不喜欢法国跟德国的亲密关系～或者因为法国对英国和美国的亲密关系感到不悦。Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.(320words)不论答案是什么～双方能在一起庆祝这种“不确定的友好关系”100周年～至少证明他们会相互开玩笑了。其中一条就是:英国与法国的关系的最好见证是什么,是英吉利海峡。11.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis____________.几世纪以来～英国与法国的关系是一种的爱恨交织的关系。A.friendlyB.impoliteC.brotherlyD.amixtureofloveandhate12.ThewarinIraqdoes____________totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.伊拉克战争对英国和法国的关系起到既好又坏的作用。A.goodB.harmC.neithergoodnorharmD.bothgoodandharm13.TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto____________andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto____________.英国对德国不是那么友好～法国对美国也不是那么友好。A.Germany;AmericaB.America;GermanyC.Germany;GermanyD.America;America14.____________aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin____________.英国人更喜欢到法国度假。A.Americanpeople…BritainB.Britishpeople…GermanyC.Frenchpeople…BritainD.Britishpeople…France15.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?文章的最后一句的意思是什么,A.AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.法国和英国是一衣带水的邻邦～这会帮助两国平衡他们之间的关系。D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。16-20ABABC16.Idon’tknowthepark,butit’s______tobequitebeautiful.我不了解这公园～但据说很美。A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked17.MikeisbetterthanPeter______swimming.Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。A.forB.atC.onD.in18.Theyoungladycomingovertous______ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师,她走路的样子就告诉我们了。A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe19.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you______thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.要是你早来五分钟～你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatchD.shouldcatch20.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have______offat.尽管鸡蛋营养丰富～但它含有大量的脂肪。A.alargenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargeamountD.thelargeamount第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。21-25BCCDA26-30ACADCManystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps21thetalkwithslides,writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,22readingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand23whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand24becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.很多学生发现在大学听课是一种令人费解～令人灰心的经验。老师会花一两个小时用幻灯片来讲解课的内容～在黑板上写出一些重要的信息～散发一些阅读材料～布臵一些作业。新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记～他们不知道该记些什么。学生经常会记一些不切重点的笔记～这使学生对所学的知识难以理解。Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe25listenersandnot-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich26learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportantto27theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.大多数学校给学生提供的课程可以帮助学生培养如何成为一个高效的聆听者的技能和记笔记的技能。如果这些没有～那么会有很多有用的学习的指导～使听者能够单独训练这些技能。通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题。Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty28acquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof29thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner30itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasandprovidesupport.不得不承认大多数学生在大学学习期间在获取语言技能方面有困难。克服这种困难的一种方法就是参加语言和学习技能培训班～很多学校在整个学年中都开设此班。另一种基本的方法就是找一个学习伙伴～和伙伴一起就有可能找出困难所在～交换意见和提供帮助。21.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting22.A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining23.A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.convinces24.A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which25.A.effectiveB.passiveC.relativeD.expressive26.A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent27.A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate28.A.inB.onC.ofD.with29.ApreventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming30.A.inthatB.forwhichC.withwhomD.suchas第五部分:英翻汉(满分15分)请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31.Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.32.Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameourfirstintheclass.33.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.31.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。32.弗莱德是一个学习十分用功的学生～以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。33.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。第六部分:写作(满分15分)要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。WaterandLife1(随着工业化(industrialization)的推进，地球上的淡水(freshwater)越来越少。2(生命没水就要消亡(disappear)，因此人类要珍惜(treasure)淡水。3(我们如何节约用水。WaterandLifeWhileweareenjoyingtherichfruitsofmodernindustrialization,wearelosingsomethingpreciousonthisplanet.Freshwater,amongothers,isdwindlingdowndaybyday,owingtothelarge-scaleindustrializationeverywhereintheworld.Justassunshineisanecessitytolife,soisfreshwater.Withoutfreshwater,ourhumansocietywouldcometoastop.Asfreshwaterissuchanimportantresourcetothehumansociety,weneedtotreasureitaswetreasureourlife,buthow?First,ourgovernmentshouldhaveagoodplanfortheuseoffreshwateranddevelopindustriesthatconsumelesswater.Second,wastewatermustberecycled.Finally，everyoneofusshoulddohisbittosavewater.在我们享受现代工业化丰富成果的时候～我们也在丢失一些宝贵的东西。这些东西中就包括淡水～由于世界各地大规模的工业化～它正在日益减少。就像阳光是生命的必须品一样～淡水也是生命所需。没有淡水～我们的人类社会将会终止。由于淡水是人类社会的重要资源～我们应该向珍视生命那样珍视它～但是要怎样来保护它呢,首先～政府应该合理规划淡水使用以及发展那些用水少的工业。其次～要循环利用废水、污水,最后～我们每个人都要尽力节约用水。Test3第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。1-5DCCCC1.—Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗,____________很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。—A.No,noway.B.No,Icouldn’tC.No,Ican’t.D.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.2.—CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?我能和DonWatkins说话吗,—____________我就是。A.I’mlisteningB.Oh,howareyou?C.Speaking,please.D.I’mDon.3.—CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?我能借你的车用几天吗,—____________当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。A.Yes,youmayborrow.B.Yes,goon.C.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.4.—Thankyouforinvitingme.感谢您的邀请。—____________谢谢光临。A.Ireallyhadahappytime.B.Oh,it’stoolateC.ThankyouforcomingD.Oh,soslowly?5.—MayIseeyourtickets,please?可以看一下你的票吗,—____________当然可以。A.No,theyaremine.B.No,youcan’t.C.Sure.D.Yes,youcan.第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。6-10BCADB11-15BAABCPassage1Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho’vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.社区服务是我们大学教育的一个重要的部分。我们鼓励所有的学生在毕业前至少从事一项社区活动。一项新的叫做“一对一”的社区计划是用于帮助那些落后的小学生的。读教育专业的学生也许对这项计划尤其感兴趣～因为它为你提供了教学,教数学和英语,的机会。You’dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.你在一个学期内每周得自愿工作两小时。你可以选择教小孩数学～英语～或两者都教。一节课半小时比较好～因此你可以每周教两天～每次每门课半小时。ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors—he’llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.道奇教授将担任这些家庭教师的顾问。他会帮你制订教学计划或提供活动的建议。他的办公时间是每周二和周四下午。你可以在他那签约参与这个计划并于下周开始工作。I’msureyou’llenjoythiscommunityservice…andyou’llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou’vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou’dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge’sofficethisweek.(220words)我确信你会喜欢这项社区服务～同时你也能获得宝贵的经验。能在你的简历上表明你有教孩子的经验而且你能关心你的社区～应该是很不错的一件事。如果你愿意签约或如果你有任何问题～于本周前往道奇教授的办公室。6.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?____________这段话的目的是什么,A.Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.B.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.是为了使学生们对一项新的社区计划感兴趣。C.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.D.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.7.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?____________讲话人所说的这项计划的目的是什么,A.Tofindjobsforgraduatingstudents.B.Tohelpeducationmajorsprepareforfinalexams.为小学生提供家教服务。C.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.D.Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.8.WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?____________道奇教授是干什么的,A.Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.他为学生参加某项计划提供建议。B.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.C.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.D.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.9.Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?____________对家教有兴趣的学生应该怎么做,A.Contacttheelementaryschool.B.Signupforaspecialclass.C.Submitaresumetothedean.D.TalktoProfessorDodge.和道奇教授谈谈。10.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?____________你认为说话者是在对谁说这些话的。学生。A.Faculty.B.Students.C.ResidentsD.Graduatedstudents.Passage2Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpaper