英语复习教案：专题技能突破完形填空之固定搭配

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精专题技能突破（12)完形填空之固定搭配【技能讲解】英语语言中有很多的词汇都有其固定的搭配习惯,例如动词、形容词、名词与介词的搭配,动词与宾语的习惯搭配等。掌握好这些固定搭配的用法，并且能区分相近的短语意思，将会帮助考生快速的、准确的找出正确答案.典例剖析一、[2015·北京高考]Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers。Someevenbroughtdessertsto__1__.Onewoman，MrsGilbert，__2__Dario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin。1．A。order B．sellC．share D．advertise[答案]C参加派对，人们带来甜点desserts应该是与大家分享，因此选share。2．A。treated B．presentedC．helped D．served［答案]Bpresentsb.withsth.“赠送某人某物”.二、[2015·江苏高考］IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel'sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventionalideasandtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutweresoamazingtomeandhadsuchabig__1__onhowIsawlifefromthenon。WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDrBernieandhisCDsagainto__2__myowncancerexperience?I'manambitiouswriter,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo（化疗）,eventhoughI’maverypositiveperson,Ilostmydrivetowrite。Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe__3__.It__4__thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty.year­oldwriter。Hewasactuallyapublishedauthor,andhewascurrentlyworkingonanewbook。Heunfortunately__5__lastyearduetohiscancer,butheleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe__6__topickupmypenagain.I__7__tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI．”1．A.strike B．pushC．challenge D．impact［答案]D根据下文可知，BernieSiegel的书对“我”与癌症作斗争，重拾对生活的积极性产生了很大影响。haveanimpacton为固定短语,意为“对……产生影响”.故选D.2．A.learnfrom B．gooverC．getthrough D．referto[答案］C根据空格后的“myowncancerexperience”可知，此处指“我”依靠Bernie医生的CD来熬过身患癌症的经历。getthrough意为“度过;熬过”,符合语境。learnfrom意为“向……学习"；goover意为“复习";referto意为“参考；查阅",均与语境不符.故选C.3．A。mood B．positionC．state D．way[答案]A根据上文中的“Ilostmydrivetowrite”和本句中的“tootired”可知，“我”太累了，失去了写作的兴致。inthemood为固定短语，意为“兴致勃勃”，符合语境。position意为“位置";state意为“状态”；way意为“方式”，均与语境不符。故选A。4．A。cameout B．workedoutC．provedout D．turnedout［答案]D根据下文中的“hewasaneighty。year。oldwriter”可知，“我”跟这位病友不经意的交谈，结果发现是他是一个八十岁的作家。turnout意为“结果是”,符合语境.comeout意为“出现;出版”；workout意为“锻炼；解决”；proveout意为“证明合适”，均与语境不符。故选D。5．A。showedup B．setoffC．felldown D．passedaway［答案]D根据空格前后的“unfortunately”和“lastyearduetohiscancer”可知，此处指他去年去世了。passaway意为“去世”，符合语境。showup意为“出现”；setoff意为“出发”；falldown意为“失败；跌倒”，均与语境不符。故选D.6．A。guidance B．trustC．opportunity D．inspiration［答案］D联系后面的“pickupmypenagain”和“Ifhecandoit，thensocanI．"可知这位病友给了作者鼓舞（inspiration)。guidance意为“指导"；trust意为“信任"；opportunity意为“机会”。7．A.promised B．sworeC．thought D．replied[答案]C根据文章最后一句“Ifhecandoit，thensocanI．"可知，此处指“我”自思自忖.thinktooneself为固定短语,意为“自思自忖，暗自想”.promise意为“允诺；许诺”;swear意为“发誓"；reply意为“回答”，均与语境不符。故选C.技能演练1.ButhowcouldIhelpher________inwithus？Therehadtobeaway。A．come B．fallC．fit D．tie答案:Cfitinwith是固定搭配，“融入、适合”的意思,符合语境，因此选C。2．Inmymemory，myfathercouldfixanyproblem。HewastheoneIalways________forstrengthandsecurity.A．turnedto B．livedwithC．arguedwith D．objectedto答案：A因为爸爸能解决任何问题，因此总是向爸爸寻求力量和庇护，turnto“求助于，求教于”符合语境。3．Kallie，however,wasbeginningtopanicatthe________ofnotbeingnexttome.Itoldherthattherewasn'tanythingIcoulddo。A．thought B．endC．feeling D．sense答案：Aatthethoughtof“一想到……”.4．Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom。________beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.A．Outof B．RegardlessofC．Thanksto D．Asto答案:Bregardlessof“尽管；不管，不顾”,“尽管受伤很严重，那位老妇人还是抬起头……"。5．________Icouldtell，fortheBeachestherewasnodifferencebetweenSuandme；Iwastheirdaughter，too。A．Aslongas B．AsfarasC．Assoonas D．Asmuchas答案：