专升本（英语）模拟试卷3（共590题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷3（共9套）（共590题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、Ifyouwantto______myinterestinforeignlanguages,whydon’tyoupayformetostudyabroad?A、awakenB、rouseC、arouseD、wake标准答案：C知识点解析：arouse表示“吸引”，只有此项符合题意。2、It’seasiertowriteplaysfor______televisionthanfor______radion.A、the…theB、/…/C、a…aD、one…one标准答案：B知识点解析：此处应使用零冠词。3、MichaelFaradaymadeagreatdiscovery______thatelectricitycouldbemadetoflowinacoil(一卷)ofwire.A、whenhefoundB、tofindC、wasfoundD、hefound标准答案：A知识点解析：此处为when引导的时间状语从句。4、Thecriminalalwayspaid______cashsothepolicecouldnottrackhimdown.A、onB、forC、byD、in标准答案：D知识点解析：payincash为固定用法。5、He’swrittenabookthename______Ihavecompletelyforgotten.A、whichB、thatC、ofwhomD、ofwhich标准答案：D知识点解析：定语从句，thenameofwhich，指的是thenameofabook。6、You’dbetterdecideitbyyourself.Itisquite______tomewhetheryougoorstay.A、indifferentB、differentC、differentialD、notinterested标准答案：A知识点解析：句意表示“不关我的事”，“我对此不关心，无动于衷”，故选A。7、______telluseverything,wecouldtrytosolvehisproblem.A、WereheB、IfheshouldC、WerehetoD、Washeto标准答案：C知识点解析：虚拟语气，完整形式为ifheweretotelluseverything．此时订可省略，were置句首，意为“如果他告诉我们一切”。8、ThereisonethingIdislikeabouthim:hewillneveradmitto______amistake.A、havemadeB、havingmadeC、bemadeD、make标准答案：B知识点解析：admit仍后需要动名词结构。9、Notuntilamonkeyisseveralyearsold______toexhibitsignsofindependencefromitsmother.A、itbeginsB、doesitbeginC、andbeginD、beginning标准答案：B知识点解析：Not开头的句子要求部分倒装。10、Ifyouwanttoliveinthecountry,youwillhaveto______certaininconveniences.A、standforB、putupwithC、survivefromD、sufferfrom标准答案：B知识点解析：putupwith为忍受，其他选项不符句意。11、Thereisamistakesomewhere,we’llhavetogo______theaccountsandseewhereitis.A、upB、roughC、throughD、into标准答案：C知识点解析：“gothrough”表示“仔细检查”，“审查”。12、Comparisonandcontrastareoftenused______inadvertisements.A、extensiveB、effectivelyC、intentionalD、beneficially标准答案：B知识点解析：表示“有效地”，只有effectively合适。13、Theypicnic______atlastafterbeingtwicepostponed.A、cameoffB、cameupC、PutonD、wenton标准答案：A知识点解析：comeoff为“取消”，与题干中的“postpone”推迟对应，故为合适选项。14、HecannotspeakJapanesewell;______,heisincapableofspeakingthelanguage.A、thereforeB、soC、butD、infact标准答案：D知识点解析：递进关系，用infact，表“事实上”。15、What______ifIhadbeenaskedtojoin,Icannottell.A、wouldIhavedoneB、wouldIdoC、IwoulddoD、Iwouldhavedone标准答案：D知识点解析：what引导的句子作Icannottell的宾语，所以从句谓语不用倒装，而用原序。16、Myparentsarenotinterestedinmodernmusic.Theyare______thetimes.A、afterB、behindC、againstD、back标准答案：B知识点解析：“落后于时代”用behind。17、Thewomanwholostthekeyhopedthefinderwouldturnitoverto______.A、officiallyanyoneB、officialanyoneC、anyoneofficialD、anyoneofficially标准答案：C知识点解析：不定代词如something，anyone之类，如有形容词修饰，形容词应放在不定代词后面。18、Barbara______indoingitagainthoughshehadfailedmorethanadozentimes.A、persistedB、consistedC、insistedD、assisted标准答案：A知识点解析：persistindoingsth．表示“坚持做某事”。19、Ifyoudon’tputthecheese.intherefrigerator,itmay______.A、goatB、gooffC、goonD、goback标准答案：B知识点解析：gooff表示“食物变坏”。20、It’simpossibleforparentsto______theirchildrenfromeverydanger.A、shieldB、conserveC、relieveD、free标准答案：A知识点解析：shieldsb.fromsth．意为“保护某人不受某物的伤害”。21、He______quitealotwhenhewasyoung.A、usedtotravelB、usedtotravelingC、wasusedtotravelD、wouldusetotravel标准答案：A知识点解析：题为“过去常常旅行”，故用usedtodosth．22、You______meyourtelephonenumberincasesomeonewantstocontactyou.A、hadbettergiveB、hadbettergivenC、hadbettertogiveD、hadbettergave标准答案：A知识点解析：hadbetterdosth．意为“最好做某事”。23、Maryusedto______theroomwithLinda.A、separateB、divideC、holdD、share标准答案：D知识点解析：“与某人合住、分享”，用share最合适。24、"Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow?""No,you______.A、mustn’tB、don’tC、needn’tD、can’t标准答案：C知识点解析：must表“必须”时，反义词为“不必要”，即选项C。25、Shepulledawayfromthewindow______anyoneshouldseethem.A、lestB、eventhoughC、unlessD、onlyif标准答案：A知识点解析：lest表“以防”、以免”。26、Nota______hasbeenfoundsofarthatcanhelpthepolicefindthecriminal.A、factB、clueC、symbolD、sign标准答案：B知识点解析：根据police，criminal，find等词可推测填空处需填“线索”；故选B。27、Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A、overB、thanC、beyondD、to标准答案：D知识点解析：superiorto表“优于”。28、Radioisdifferentfromtelevisionin______itsendsandreceivespictures.A、whichB、thatC、whatD、this标准答案：B知识点解析：inthat表示“因为”。29、TomandJackhavereturnedbut______studentsofthegrouphaven’tcomebackyet.A、otherB、theothersC、othersD、another标准答案：A知识点解析：“其他学生”用“otherstudents”或者“theothers”，但“others”后不需要“students”。30、It______halfayearsincewe______tostudyinthisuniversity.A、is;comeB、is;havecomeC、hasbeen;cameD、hasbeen;havecome标准答案：C知识点解析：现在完成时的用法。二、填空(本题共6题，每题1.0分，共6分。)31、Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.标准答案：live知识点解析：暂无解析32、BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.标准答案：musician知识点解析：暂无解析33、Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.标准答案：efficiency知识点解析：暂无解析34、Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.标准答案：increasingly知识点解析：暂无解析35、SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.标准答案：eastern知识点解析：暂无解析36、His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.标准答案：preference知识点解析：暂无解析三、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Personalinterviewingismosteffectivewhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelysmallgeographicalarea.Otherwise,thetimeandexpensespentintravellingfromonepersontoanothermakesthistypeofinterviewingeconomicallyimpractical.Personalinterviewingisusuallyusedwhentheinformationneededistoocomplextobegatheredbyanothertechnique.Forexample,aproblembeingstudiedmayrequiretheinterviewertoprobebeyondthemoresuperficialanswersthatmightbeobtainedwithanothermethod.Itissometimesassumedthatpersonalinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchtechniques.Althoughpersonalinterviewingmaybeaccurateinmanycases,humanerrorsmaypreventaresearcherfromobtainingvalidresults.Questionsperceivedbytheinterviewweeasaninvasionofprivacyorthreateninginanywaywillprobablyproducefalseofpartiallytrueanswers.Also,sincetheinterviewermustinterprettherespondent'sstatements,acertainamountofinformationlossresultseventhoughtherespondentmaybeansweringtruthfully.Inspiteoftheproblems,atleasttwomajoradvantagesareprovidedbythisresearchtechnique.First,thealertinterviewercangenerallytelliftherespondentisbeingtruthfulofifheorsheisgivingsuperficialoruntrueresponses.Second,theinterviewercanrephrasequestions,givemoreexplanation,orprobemoredeeplyiftheinitialquestionsdonotproducetheinformationdesired.Asaresult,theinformationgleanedshouldbemoreaccuratethanthatprovidedbyinterviewswherenooneispresenttoclarifyquestionsortointerpretanswers.37、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatwhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelybiggeographicalarea______.A、personalinterviewingismosteffectiveB、personalinterviewingiseconomicallyimpracticalC、personalinterviewingistheonlytechniquetogetinformationD、telephoneinterviewingmaynotbeused标准答案：B知识点解析：第1段前3行讲“地区小则很有效，地区大则经济上不太实际”，故选B。38、Sometimesaresearchercannotgetvalidresultsbecause______.A、theinformationneededistoocomplextobegatheredB、personalinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchtechniquesC、personalinterviewingisnotaseffectiveasotherresearchtechniquesD、bothinterviewerandintervieweemaymakemistakesduringtheinterviewing标准答案：D知识点解析：第2段后半部分讲到interviewer可能给出不正确回答，interviewer也可能遗漏信息，故选D。39、Inthesecondparagraph,thephrase"aninvasionofprivacy"mostprobablymeans______.A、anunpleasantconversationB、achallengetointerviewee’sprofessionalskillsC、aninterferencewithinterviewee’spersonalaffairsD、aninterferencewithinterviewee’shobby标准答案：C知识点解析：privacy指“隐私”，与C项中personalaffairs同义，invasion与interference也近义。40、Inthefirstsentenceofthelastparagraph,thepronoun"this"refersto______.A、surveyB、questionC、answeringD、personalinterviewing标准答案：D知识点解析：上文讲的是personalinterviewing，故选D。41、Accordingtothelastparagraph,oneoftheadvantagesofthepersonalinterviewingis______.A、theinterviewercanasktheintervieweequestionsagainindifferentwaysB、theinterviewercanasktheintervieweesomepersonalquestionsC、theinitialquestiondonotproducetheinformationdesiredD、nooneispresenttoclarifyquestions标准答案：A知识点解析：最后一段中两个好处的第2个好处就是A项表达的内容。Ithasoftenbeensaidbypeopleinvolvedinlanguageteachingthatastudentwhoreallywantstolearnwillsucceedwhateverthecircumstancesareunderwhichhestudies.Itiscertainlytruethatstudentsdolearninunfavourableconditions,anditisalsotruethatstudentsoftensucceedusingmethodsthatexpertshaveconsideredunsatisfactory.Allteacherscanthinkofsomestudentswhoaresignificantlybetterthantheirpeers,anditseemsreasonabletosuggestthatthemotivationofthestudentisperhapsthesinglemostimportantthingthathebringstotheclassroom.Motivationissomekindofinternaldrivethatencouragessomebodytopursueacourseofaction.Itseemstothecasethatifweperceiveagoalandifthatgoalissufficientlyattractive,wewillbestronglymotivatedtodowhateverisnecessarytoreachthatgoal.Ofcourse,goalsmaybeofmanydifferenttypes.Languagelearnerswhoaremotivatedalsoperceivegoalsofvarioustypes,andherewemightimmediatelymakeadistinctionbetweenshort-termgoalsmightincludesuchthingsastheurgetopassanend-of-termorend-of-semesterexamorcompleteaunitsuccessfully.Itseemspossibletosuggestthatateacherwillfindastronglymotivatedstudentwithalong-termgoaleasiertoteachthanastudentwhohastostudythelanguagebecauseitisonthecurriculumandwhodoesnothavesuchagoal.Forthelattertypeofstudentshort-termgoalswilloftenbethesourceofanymotivationhehas.42、What’sthepassageabout?A、Thewayofteaching.B、Typesofgoals.C、Motivations.D、Languagelearning.标准答案：C知识点解析：本文涉及的话题主要是学习动机问题，所以答案应是C。43、Whatisthekeytoasuccessfulstudentaccordingtothepassage?A、Circumstances.B、Methods.C、Teachers.D、Motivation.标准答案：D知识点解析：从文章第一段最后一句...thatthemotivationofthestudentisperhapsthesinglemostimportantthing．．．可以得出答案是D。44、Whoiseasiertobetaughttotheteacher?A、highly-motivatedstudentwithalong-termgoal.B、de-motivatedstudent.C、studentwhohastostudybecauseofthecurriculum.D、studentwiththeurgetopasstheexam.标准答案：A知识点解析：参见文章第二段倒数第二句．．．ateacherwillfindastronglymotivatedstudentwithalong-termgoaleasiertoteach...。45、Itseemsthatallthesearefactorsinvolvedinlearningexcept______.A、motivationB、studytechniquesC、learningatmosphereD、personality标准答案：D知识点解析：根据文章第一段第二句…thatstudentsdolearninunfavorableconditions．．．studentsoftensucceedusingmethods．．．和第一段最后一句…thatthemotivationofthestudentisperhapsthesinglemostimportantthing．．，可排除motivation，studytechniques和learningatmosphere。46、Whoislikelytotalkaboutthesubject?A、Expertsandauthoritiesconcerned.B、Linguistsandlanguageteachers.C、Psychologistsandanalysts.D、Assessorsandpredictors.标准答案：B知识点解析：本题属于推理题。本文谈及影响学习语言的各种因素。谈此话题的人最有可能是B项。Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestricted.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylifestylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestedthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality(活力)andlongevity(寿命).47、Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause______.A、personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnessesB、ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledgeC、itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansocietyD、wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth标准答案：D知识点解析：第1段前两行讲到healthbehaviors，illnesses，故选D。48、To"liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle"(Line6,Para.1)means______.A、to"liveaninactivelife"B、to"liveadecentlife"C、to"livealifewithcompletefreedom"D、to"livealifeofboredom"标准答案：A知识点解析：前后文表明这样的生活方式是不健康的，是without，anyexercise，所以选A。49、Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause______.A、currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficientB、therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisionsC、fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflifeD、peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends标准答案：B知识点解析：第2段第1句讲到amultitudeoffactors．．．influence...,故选B。50、ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.A、improvingthequalityofone’slifeB、limitingone’spersonalhealthchoiceC、deliberatelyendingone’slifeD、breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior标准答案：C知识点解析：第2段4至6行提到“attemptingsuicide”，意同C。51、AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon______.A、personaldecisionsB、society’slawsC、statisticalevidenceD、friends’opinions标准答案：C知识点解析：文中最后一句提到“statisticalprobability”，意同C。UnitedStatescustomslawdefinesanantique(古董)asanobjectthatismorethan100yearsold.Itisunderstood,however,thatanobjectmustbemorethanjust20yearsoldinordertobecalledanantique.Properly,anantiquemustalsobedistinguishedbysomedegreeofaesthetic(美学的)orhistoricmerit.Anantiqueisusuallybothbeautifulanddecorative.Itmayalsohaveadditionalinterestandvaluebecauseofitsrelationshiptoahistoricalperiodortosomewell-knownperson.GeorgeWashington'steapotanddiningroomchairs,forexample,aremorevaluableasantiquesthanthosethatbelongedtomostother18thcenturyAmericans,Antiquesofallkindsarehighlyvaluedfortheirintrinsic(内在的)beauty,craftsmanship,andqualityofdesign.Theymaybemadeofrarematerialssuchasgoldorsilver,buttheymayalsobemadeofordinarymaterialssuchaswoodorpaper.Mostantiquesarethingsthatwereoriginallyusedashouseholdfurnishings.Theseincludefurniture,silver,glass,ceramics(陶制品),rugs,embroideries,andvariouskindsofmetalware.Inmuseumstheseobjectsrepresentthedecorativearts.Theyarestudiedandexhibitedinwaysthataredifferentfromthewaysinwhichthefinearts(paintings,prints,andsculpture,forexample)arestudiedandpresented.Antiquesarestudiedbyculturalandsocialhistorians,whoseethemasdirectcluestoapeople'swayoflife.Suchscholarsarelessconcernedwiththebeautyo[apiecethanwithitstypicality,craftsmanship,androle'intheeconomicandsociallifeofitsowners.Washington'steapotanddiningroomchairsarestudiedasexamplesof18thcenturypotteryandfurnituremaking.TheyarealsostudiedfortheirrolesindailylifeatWashington'shome,MountVernon.Suchmaterialculturestudieshavebenefitedprivatecollectorsgreatlybecausetheresultshaveenhancedtheassociativeorrelicvalueofcertainobjects.52、Washington’steapotismorevaluableasantiquesbecause______.A、itbelongedtothe18thcenturyAmericaB、ithadaestheticandpracticalvalueC、WashingtonwasthegreatestpersonD、itplayedabigroleinWashington’slife标准答案：C知识点解析：第1段后半部分讲到如果古董与某一历史阶段或某一名人有关则会有更大价值，故选C。53、Inpractice,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfeaturethatmakesanobjectanantique?A、Ithastobe100yearsold.B、Ithastobeatleast20yearsold.C、Ithastobebeautifulanddecorative.D、Ithastohaveaestheticorhistoricvalue.标准答案：D知识点解析：第2段讲古董的美学价值，第3段讲其历史价值，并且第1段3、4行提到“aestheticorhistoricmerit”，故选D。54、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、Therarermaterialanantiqueismadeof,themorevaluableitis.B、Mostantiquesbelongtothedecorativearts.C、Anantiquemaybevaluablebecauseofitsdesign.D、Householdfurnishingsaremostlikelytobecomeantiques.标准答案：A知识点解析：A项文中没提到，故不选。55、Asocialhistorianismoreconcernedwithanantique’s______.A、decorativevalueB、aestheticvalueC、intrinsicbeautyD、practicalvalue标准答案：D知识点解析：社会学家更关心古董的实用价值，选D。56、Toaculturaland,socialscholar,Washington’steapotisvaluablebecause______.A、agreatmanlikeWashingtoncouldaffordexpensiveteapotB、itisbeautifulandmuchstudiedbyprivatecollectorsC、ittellspeoplesomethingabouthowWashingtonlivedD、itistypicalofpotterymakinginWashington’stime标准答案：C知识点解析：社会文化学者关注生活方式，风俗习惯等，选C。四、完型填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Otherexperimentshaveshown【B1】thebraintimeto"digest"【B2】hasbeenlearned.Thetimenecessary【B3】thisis5to10minutes.Afterabreakofthistimethememorywillhave【B4】whathasjustbeenlearnt,andmorewillberemembered.Duringthisbreak,【B5】isimportanttoexercisetherightsideofthebrain,【B6】theleftsideisduringalearningperiod.【B7】youshouldrelaxinsomeway.【B8】music,breathinginfreshair,and【B9】atapicture,areallwaysofusing【B10】sideofthebrain.57、【B1】A、thatB、whatC、whichD、it标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析58、【B2】A、thatB、howC、whatD、which标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析59、【B3】A、inB、forC、aboutD、to标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析60、【B4】A、attractedB、addedC、broughtD、absorbed标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析61、【B5】A、thisB、itC、thatD、such标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析62、【B6】A、becauseofB、duetoC、becauseD、justas标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析63、【B7】A、SothatB、NowthatC、HoweverD、Therefore标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析64、【B8】A、HearingB、AttendingC、AbsorbingD、Listeningto标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析65、【B9】A、lookingB、lookC、tolookD、looked标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析66、【B10】A、otherB、theotherC、anotherD、others标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析五、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)67、（一旦他下不了决心）,noonecanstophim.标准答案：Oncehehasmadeuphismind知识点解析：暂无解析68、Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn’ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.标准答案：inadvance知识点解析：暂无解析69、（依靠我们自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.标准答案：Relyingonourselves知识点解析：暂无解析70、（毕竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.标准答案：Afterall知识点解析：暂无解析71、（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.标准答案：Asfarasstructureisconcerned知识点解析：暂无解析六、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)72、(Evenifwhatyousaidisright),someotherfactorsshouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.标准答案：即使你说的话有理知识点解析：暂无解析73、(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.标准答案：除非每个人都放弃一点自由知识点解析：暂无解析74、Hisestimateis(farfrombeingaccurate).标准答案：远非准确知识点解析：暂无解析75、(Inaccordancewiththearrangement),wewillvisittheSummerPalacetoday.标准答案：根据安排知识点解析：暂无解析76、(Providedyoudon’tletitouttoanybody),Iwilltellyouthetruth.标准答案：如果你不将此事透露给任何人知识点解析：暂无解析七、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)77、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AReplytoaBirthdayInvitation.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:你不能参加朋友的生日聚会。请写信表示祝贺并说明不能前往的原因。标准答案：AReplytoaBirthdayInvitationDearHelenHappyBirthdaytoYou!IgottheinvitationtoyourbirthdaypartyyesterdaymorningwhenIwasworkingonareportinmyoffice.ThoughIwasexpectingyourinvitation,itstillcametomeasasurprise.Howtimeflies!Thememoryofyourlastyear’sbirthdaypartyisstillasfreshasourfriendship.Itriedhardtorearrangemyschedulefornextweek,butIamsorrytotellyouthatIwillnotbeabletobepresentonyourbirthday.MymanagerandIhavescheduledabusinessvisittoAustralianextweekandthereisnotanypossibilityofcancelingit.IwillgotoseeyouwhenIambackwithabirthdaypresentfrom,abroad.Iamsurewewillhavealotoffuntogether.SincerelyYoursJane知识点解析：暂无解析专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Hewastoldhecouldjointhearmywhenhe______oldenough.A、wouldbeB、shouldbeC、wasD、were标准答案：C知识点解析：此题的考点是时态。主句是过去时，从句的时态通常要与主句一致。选项C是正确的。2、ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.A、courseB、causesC、createD、rise标准答案：C知识点解析：此题考的是词的辨意。Course课程、过程，cause引起、造成，create引起、产生，rise上升、起立。选项B和选项C都有引起的意思，但选项B不是动词原型，不能跟在can后。所以，选项C是正确的。3、IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.A、onB、ofC、inD、at标准答案：C知识点解析：报纸上所登的东西用介词in。选项C是正确的。4、Morehasbeenlearnedsince1945aboutthechemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore______time.A、inB、thatC、whichD、the标准答案：B知识点解析：这里指的是在1945年之前的那个时期，并有强调之意。选项B是正确的。5、Iwouldn’tgetsoangryifyou______moreworkdone.A、getB、gotC、willgetD、wouldget标准答案：B知识点解析：一般条件句，表示对过去事情的解释。主句过去时，从句也用过去时。选项B是正确的。6、Howlong______eachotherwhentheygotmarried?A、hadtheyknownB、havetheyknownC、wouldtheyknowD、didtheyknow标准答案：A知识点解析：结婚的事情已经发生，是过去时，到他们结婚时认识了多久应用完成时，而他们的结识是在结婚前。所以，应用过去完成时。选项A是正确的。7、Couldyouholdonafewminutes______Icheckthiswithmyboss?A、forB、sinceC、duringD、while标准答案：D知识点解析：这里需要一个表示“在什么时候”的词。选项C和D均有此意，但during是介词，后面不能跟句子。选项D是正确的。8、Thoughadultsbreathetwelvetimesaminute,breathingissoautomatic______theaveragepersonhardlyeverthinksaboutit.A、andB、thatC、forwhichD、infact标准答案：B知识点解析：这里考查的是so．．．that句型。选项B是正确的。9、He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.A、frequentlyB、littleC、regularlyD、rarely标准答案：D知识点解析：考词的辨析。Regularly有规律地，rarely极少、难得，frequently经常地，little几乎没有、几乎不。选项D是正确的。如果将little放在动词后面，这句话就对了：Hestudiedlittle．他几乎不学习。10、Aftertalkingtotheoldwomanforawhile,herfearandtimidity______.A、wentawayB、stoppedC、disappearedD、leftbehind标准答案：C知识点解析：词组和词的辨析。Wentaway离开，disappeared消失，leftbehind落后。选项C是正确的。11、Theoldcouplewould______lovetoknowhowthingsaregoingonwiththeirgrandbaby.A、deeplyB、atagreatcostC、dearlyD、asmuchas标准答案：C知识点解析：形容词的辨析。Deeply深深地，atagreatcost以极大的代价，dearly非常，asmuchas尽可能多地。副词修饰动词，选项B和D排除。按题意，选项C是正确的。12、Manyteakettleswhistlewhenthe______startstoboil.A、containingwaterinsideB、watercontainedinsideC、watercontaininginsideD、containwater标准答案：B知识点解析：动词过去分词后置作定语。Watercontainedinside=waterthatiscontainedinside，选项B是正确的。13、Hishealthfailing,______in1995.A、AndrewPeterswentonleavefromthearmyB、soAndrewPeterswentonleavefromthearmyC、whenthearmygaveAndrewPetersleaveD、thearmygaveAndrewPetersleave标准答案：A知识点解析：这句话有一个因果的逻辑关系。但所给的题干只是分词短语，缺的是主句。选项B和选项C都是从句，排除。分词短语的逻辑主语应当与主句的主语一致，选项D的主语与分词短语的逻辑主语不符。选项A是正确的。14、______thedifficultiesofexercising,manypeopleprefertobeonadiettoloseweight.A、AwareofB、AwareC、BeingawareD、Tobeaware标准答案：A知识点解析：Awareof是固定词组，意为：意识到、知道。选项A是正确的。15、Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?A、doyouB、willyouC、canyouD、couldyou标准答案：B知识点解析：反意疑问句中，如果陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分则用will或shall。选项B是正确的。二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Igetalotoflettersatthistimeofyearfrompeoplecomplainingthattheyhaveacoldwhichwon'tgoaway.Therearesomanydifferentstoriesabouthowtopreventorcureacold;it'softendifficulttoknowwhattodo.Althoughcoldsarerarelydangerous,exceptforpeoplewhoarealreadyweak,suchastheelderlyoryoungbabies,theyarealwaysuncomfortableandusuallymostunpleasant.Ofcourseyoucanbuylotsofmedicineswhichwillhelptomakeyourcoldlessunpleasant,butyoumustrememberthatnothingcanactuallycureacoldormakeitgoawayanyfaster.Anotherthingisthatanymedicinewhichisstrongenoughtomakeyoufeelbettercouldbedangerousifyouarealreadytakingdragsforsomeotherillness,soalwayscheckwithyourchemistordoctortoseewhethertheyareallrightforyou.Andremembertheymightmakeyousleepy.Pleasedon'ttrytodriveiftheydo!Lastly,asfarasavoidingcolds,thebestansweristokeepstrongandhealthy--you'llhavelesschanceofcatchingacold,andifyoudo,itshouldnotbesobad.16、Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?A、Adoctor’snotebook.B、Adiary.C、Amagazine:D、Aschoolbiologybook.标准答案：C知识点解析：文章第一句提到作者每年这个时候都会收到许多抱怨感冒不容易好的信件。而医生是不会收到类似的信件的，病人通常会直接去看医生。由此推断这篇文章是从杂志上选下的。17、Thewriter’sintentionis______.A、towriteinanamusingwayB、togivegeneraladviceC、tocomplainabouthishealthD、todescribepersonalexperiences标准答案：B知识点解析：作者在文中提出了一些建议。18、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?A、Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.B、Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.C、Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.D、Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.标准答案：A知识点解析：由句子“Althoughcoldsarerarelydangerous,…”可知，A是错误的说法。19、Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?A、Peoplearemorelikelytocatchcoldinthewinter.B、Coldsaresocommonthateventhestrongestpersoncannotavoidit.C、Oldpeoplearelikelytocatchcoldbecausetheyareunpleasant.D、Coldscanneverbecuredwithoutthehelpofmedicine.标准答案：B知识点解析：注意句子“Lastly，asfarasavoidingcolds，thebestansweristokeepstrongandhealthy—you’llhavelesschanceofcatchingacold”中less的作用。JohnJamesAudubonwasbornin1785anddiedin1851,buthisnameisstillspokeneveryday.Andubonwasascientistwholovednature.Hewantedtoshowpeopletheimportanceofnatureintheirlives.Hewasespeciallyinterestedinbirds,andpaintedmanypicturesofthem.In1905,theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon'snaturestudies.EvennowwhenpeoplethinkoftheAudubonSociety,theyusuallythinkofbirds.Butthesocietydoesotherthingsbesideswatchingbirds.ThemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironmentasmuchasthey