湖北专升本(英语)历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)

湖北专升本（英语）历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.ReadingComprehension3.Cloze5.Translation6.WritingVocabularyandStructure1．Youwon’tgetaloan______youcanoffersomesecurity.A．lestB．incaseC．unlessD．otherthan正确答案：C解析：lest：以免，唯恐；incase：免得，以防；unless：除非；otherthan：除了……之外。根据句意可知，选C。2．Manychildrenchose“PeppaPig”astheir______TVprogram.A．favorableB．favoriteC．preferredD．preferable正确答案：B解析：favorable：赞同的，有利的；favorite：最喜欢的；preferred是prefer(更喜欢)的过去式和过去分词；preferable：更合适的，更可取的。根据句意可知，选B。3．Fewpeopleknowhim,______?A．dotheyB．don’ttheyC．doesn’tfewD．don’tfew正确答案：A解析：当陈述句部分有little，few，hardly等表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。陈述句部分的主语是Fewpeople，所以反意疑问句部分应用they。故选A。4．Theopportunity______inaprestigiouscorporationisadreamforthegraduatesnowadaysinmanycountries.A．workingB．toworkC．workedD．tobeworking正确答案：B解析：分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰opportunity，意为“……的机会”，表示将来。现在分词作后置定语时表示主动和进行；过去分词作后置定语时表示被动和完成；D项为不定式的进行式，均不符合题意。故选B。5．Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.A．holdontoB．keepupwithC．turntoD．lookafter正确答案：A解析：holdonto：不送，不卖，保留；keepupwith：跟上，赶上；turnto：转向，求助于；lookafter：照顾，照看。根据句意可知，选A。6．Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.A．hadcomeB．hascomeC．cameD．comes正确答案：C解析：根据从句中的时间状语in1973可知，从句应用一般过去时，表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作。故选C。7．Heis______tobeareliableprimeminister.A．tooimpulsiveamanB．atooimpulsivemanC．tooanimpulsivemanD．tooimpulsiveman正确答案：A解析：too…to…为固定用法，意为“太……而不能……”，其中too修饰形容词或副词，其后跟单数可数名词时的词序为“too+adj．+a(n)+单数名词+to．．．”。结合选项可知，too修饰impulsive；man为单数名词，且其发音是以辅音音素／m／开头的，所以应用冠词a修饰。故选A。8．______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.A．WhatevertheweatherislikeB．WhateveristheweatherlikeC．HoweveristheweatherlikeD．Howevertheweatherislike正确答案：A解析：分析句子结构可知，空处是一个让步状语从句。英语中常用的询问天气情况的表达方式有两种：Whatistheweatherlike?和Howistheweather?一般how不和like同时使用，可排除C、D两项。whatever意为“无论什么”，可在让步状语从句中作like的宾语，且从句应用陈述句语序。故选A。9．______beforeweleavetomorrow,weshouldinviteallourfriendstoholdapartytowelcomethem.A．HadtheycomebackB．WeretheycomingbackC．WeretheytocomebackD．Wouldtheycomeback正确答案：C解析：根据句中的时间状语tomorrow和shouldinvite可知，从句是对将来情况的假设。在表示对将来情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)或“should／wereto+动词原形”的形式。当if引导的非真实条件句中含有were，had或should时，可省略if，并将were，had或should放在主语前面，形成倒装。故选C。10．Susancameout______inthespeechcontest.A．thethirdB．threeC．athirdD．third正确答案：D解析：comeoutfirst／second／third…为固定用法，意为“结果是第一／二／三……名”。故选D。11．Thecompanyconsiders______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients.A．itB．thisC．thatD．one正确答案：A解析：分析句子结构可知，空处应用it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用来引出下文；that常用来指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词；one：一个，指代同类人或事物中的一个。故选A。12．After______bythedoctor,youarerequiredtoturnintheexaminationform.A．examinedB．havingexaminedC．tobeexaminedD．beingexamined正确答案：D解析：after是介词，其后应跟名词、代词或动名词，因此可排除A项和C项。examine和you之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动式。故选D。13．IfonlyI______myfouryearsofcollegelife!A．didn’twastedB．shouldn’thavewastedC．haven’twastedD．hadn’twasted正确答案：D解析：在ifonly引起的感叹句中应用虚拟语气。表示现在还没实现的愿望，谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)；表示过去没有实现的愿望，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”的形式；表示将来没有可能实现的愿望，谓语动词用“would／could／should／might+动词原形”的形式。根据句意可知，此处表示的是过去没有实现的愿望。故选D。14．______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture.A．DuetoB．ButforC．AstoD．Owingto正确答案：B解析：dueto：由于，因为；butfor：如果没有，要不是；asto：至于，说到；owingto：由于，因为。根据句意可知，选B。15．Itwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A．whichB．whyC．thatD．how正确答案：C解析：强调句的基本结构为“Itis／was+被强调部分+that／who+其他”。当被强调部分为人时，可用that或who连接；当被强调部分为事物时，只能用that连接。本句强调的是介词短语forthisreason，所以应用that．连接。故选C。16．Everyboyandeverygirl______thateachdayandeachhour______itsduty.A．know:bringB．knows:bringsC．knows:bringD．know:brings正确答案：B解析：当and所连接的作主语的单数名词前有each，every，no等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B。17．Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingcellphone,theboy______everseeingit.A．opposedB．deniedC．objectedD．refused正确答案：B解析：oppose：反对，阻挠；deny：否认，不承认，拒绝；object：反对，不赞成；refuse：拒绝，回绝。根据句意可知，选B。18．Hisactionsarenot______hiswords,sowecan’tbelievehim.A．inrelationtoB．incontrasttoC．inregardtoD．inlinewith正确答案：D解析：inrelationto：关于，涉及；incontrastto：与……对比；inregardto：关于；inlinewith：和……一致，符合。根据句意可知，选D。19．ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese______.A．identityB．spellingC．accentD．vocabulary正确答案：C解析：identity：身份，特征；spelling：拼写；accent：口音，腔调；vocabulary：词汇。根据句意可知，选C。20．Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor.A．lainB．laidC．layingD．lying正确答案：D解析：A项lain是动词lie(躺，平卧)的过去分词，通常表示被动或动作的完成；B项laid是动词lay(放置，下蛋)的过去式和过去分词；C项laying是动词lay的现在分词；D项lying是动词lie的现在分词。根据句意可排除B项和C项。又因为theoldman和lie之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选D。21．Gilbertoftenattendsonlinepubliclectures______hishorizon.A．broadeningB．tobroadenC．tohavebroadenedD．tobebroadened正确答案：B解析：分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，这里应用不定式形式作目的状语。且broaden与Gilbert之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示的动作尚未发生，因此不用不定式的被动式或完成式，应用不定式的一般式。故选B。22．Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment.A．tocomplainB．foryoutocomplainC．foryoutocomplainingD．complaining正确答案：D解析：“Itisnogood(use，fun…)doing…”为固定用法，意为“做……是没有好处(用、乐趣等)的”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故选D。23．Thestrikingcontrastofanothercultureprovidesamirror______one’sowncultureisreflected.A．onwhichB．inwhichC．fromwhichD．outofwhich正确答案：B解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词mirror。bereflectedinsth．为固定搭配，意为“(影像)被反映、映照在某物上”，所以关系代词前应用介词in。故选B。24．Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais______Europewithmanydevelopedones.A．largerfourtimesthanB．fourtimeslargerasC．fourtimesaslargeasD．asfourtimeslargeas正确答案：C解析：常用的表示倍数的句型为：①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B+其他；②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B+其他。选项中只有C项形式正确。故选C。25．Thelibrariansaidyou______returnthisbooktothelibrarybytheendofthisweek.A．mightB．wouldC．dareD．must正确答案：D解析：might：可能，也许，常表示猜测；would：将，将会，常用来表示过去的打算、期望等；dare：敢，敢于；must：必须，一定，表示义务、命令或必要。根据句意可知，选D。26．Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hiscurrentboss.A．promisesB．benefitsC．puzzlesD．satisfies正确答案：D解析：promise：许诺，答应；benefit：获益，有利于；puzzle：迷惑，使困惑；satisfy：满足，使满意。根据句意可知，选D。27．Thequestionheaskedwas______theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored.A．whatB．whichC．whereD．because正确答案：C解析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用where。故选C。28．Myeyesaregettingtired.I______fortwohours.IthinkI’lltakearest.A．havereadB．havebeenreadingC．readD．wouldhaveread正确答案：B解析：根据句意可知，“我开始感到眼睛累了”是因为“我已经看了两个小时的书”，所以空处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，强调动作的持续性。故选B。29．Polarexplorershavetobeextremely______toenduretheclimateandotherhardships.A．hardB．roughC．toughD．fierce正确答案：C解析：hard：硬的，坚固的；rough：粗糙的，不确切的；tough：顽强的，能吃苦耐劳的；fierce：猛烈的，激烈的。根据句意可知，选C。30．Asshematuredasanartist,she______realizethat“allartistsareaproductoftheirculture”.A．kepttoB．cametoC．tooktoD．wentto正确答案：B解析：cometorealize为固定搭配，意为“开始意识到”。keepto：遵守；taketo：养成……的习惯，喜欢上；goto：去到，后面常跟地点，意为“去某地”。故选B。ReadingComprehensionParticipationinclassroomsisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedfromthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudents’oralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduateseminarstheprofessorhasa“managerial”roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.Thestudentsdotheactualteachingintheseseminars.Aprofessor’steachingstyleisanotherfactorthatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutdominatingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestionandchallengetheirideas:studentswhomakeassertionsthatcontradicttheprofessor’spointofviewshouldbepreparedtosupplyevidencetotheirpositions.Intheteachingofsciencesandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,sociology,andpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare“applied”ratherthantheoretical,theystress“doing”andinvolvement.31．Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedfromthestudentsinmanycoursesexceptin______.A．seminarcoursesB．thehumanitiesandsocialsciencesC．informallecturecoursesD．scienceandmathematics正确答案：D解析：根据第三段第一句“Intheteachingofsciencesandmathematics…withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes．”可知，自然科学学科和数学学科的教学，通常是老师讲课，学生做笔记的传统模式，其他三项均需要学生的课堂参与。故选D。32．Educationinthehumanitiesandsocialscienceshas______.A．notchangedmuchB．changedfrombeingtheoreticaltobeingappliedC．changedalittleD．becomemoretheoreticalthanapplied正确答案：B解析：根据第三段第二句“However，neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades．”和最后一句“Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare‘applied’ratherthantheoretical…”可知，人文社科类的课程教学出现了新的变化趋势，一些大学开设的课程更注重应用实践而非理论。故选B。33．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A．anactiveparticipantinaseminarisagoodstudentB．astudentwhocanalwaystakefullnotesisagoodoneC．astudentwhocandominatetheclassisagoodoneD．astudentwhokeepssilentintheclassroomisagoodone正确答案：A解析：根据第一段第二句“Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudents’oralparticipation．”可推知，学生在课堂上的口头发言参与是会被计入到期末成绩中的，研讨会上表现越积极，分数自然就越高，就是一个好学生，所以A项正确，B项和D项错误。文中并没有提到一个能够掌控课堂的学生就是一个好学生，所以C项错误。故选A。34．Thereasonwhysomeprofessorsaskstudentstomakepresentationsandleaddiscussionsisthat______.A．theseprofessorsarenotwillingtoteachtheoryB．theseprofessorsareoftennotwellpreparedbeforeclassC．theseprofessorswanttostress“doing”D．theseprofessorswanttotestthestudents’abilities正确答案：C解析：根据第三段最后两句“Students…areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups，designprojects，makepresentations…Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycourses…stress‘doing’andinvolvement．”可知，一些教授之所以要求学生作陈述和主持讨论是因为他们更看重实践，即更强调“做”和参与。故选C。35．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociology.B．Someprofessorswanttodominatetheclassroomdiscussion.C．Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstoparticipateintheteachingofsciencesandmathematics.D．Neweducationaltrendshaveemergedintheteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry.正确答案：B解析：根据第三段前三句“Intheteachingofsciencesandmathematics…casestudies．”可知，社会学课堂上的学生经常被要求参与其中，自然科学学科和数学学科的教学中依然普遍采用了传统的以老师为主导的教学模式，出现新的教学趋势的学科是人文和社会科学学科，所以选项A、C、D均不正确。根据第二段第二句“Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussion…”可知，一些教授喜欢控制班级讨论，所以B项正确。故选B。Ablizzard(暴风雪)isasevereweatherconditioncharacterizedbylowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.Becausethefactorsforclassifyingwinterstormsarecomplex,therearemanydefinitionsofwhatablizzardtrulyis.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamileforthreehoursrunning,includesnoworiceasprecipitation,andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour,whichmeansForcesevenormoreonthewindscale.Anotherstandard,accordingtoEnvironmentCanada,isthatthewinterstormmusthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore,plentyofsnow,visibilitylessthanonekilometer,atemperatureoflessthanminus25degreesCelsius,andalloftheseconditionsmustlastforfourhoursormore,beforethestormcanproperlybecalledablizzard.Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout,whenthedowndrafts,togetherwithsnowfall,becomesoseverethatitisimpossibletodistinguishthegroundfromtheair.Peoplecaughtinawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.Severeblizzardscanalsooccuralongwitharcticcyclones(气旋).36．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thedefinitionsofblizzards.B．Thedisasterscausedbyblizzards.C．Theamountofsnowbroughtbyblizzards.D．Thestrongwindscausedbyblizzards.正确答案：A解析：第一段第一句就指出“Ablizzardisasevere…”，即暴风雪的定义。第二、三段分别给出了界定暴风雪的标准，最后一段介绍了其他情况下的暴风雪类型。综上可知，文章主要讲述了暴风雪的定义。故选A。37．Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothefirststandard?A．Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondamile.B．Onecan’tseeanythingbeyondaquarterofamile.C．Thewindblowsataspeedof25milesperhour.D．Thewindblowsataspeedof23milesperhour.正确答案：B解析：根据第二段第三句“Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamile…andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour…”可知，根据第一种标准，暴风雪应满足的天气状况包括：能见度必须减小到0．25英里，风速至少达到每小时32英里。故选B。38．Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothesecondstandard?A．Visibilityisdecreasedto2kilometers.B．Visibilityisdecreasedto1.5kilometers.C．Thewindblowsataspeedof40kilometersperhour.D．Thewindblowsataspeedof32kilometersperhour.正确答案：C解析：根据第三段“…musthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore…visibilitylessthanonekilometer…”可知，根据第二种标准，暴风雪应满足的天气状况包括：能见度小于一千米，风速达到40千米每小时。故选C。39．Whatisagroundblizzard?A．Ablizzardblowingoverapieceofland.B．Ablizzardhittingaplain.C．Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityincreasesandthewindforcedecreases.D．Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityandwindremain.正确答案：D解析：根据最后一段第一句“Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling，thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard．”可知，降雪停止后，上述天气状况依然继续时，即可见度、风速、气温等保持不变，此时的暴风雪就被称为地面暴风雪(groundblizzard)。故选D。40．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofincreasingforce?A．Winterstorm—whiteout—blizzard.B．Whiteout—winterstorm—blizzard.C．Winterstorm—blizzard—whiteout.D．Blizzard—winterstorm—whiteout.正确答案：C解析：根据第二段第二句“…inordertobeclassifiedasablizzard，asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm，theweathermustmeetseveralconditions．”和最后一段第二句“Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout…”可知，三者的级别从小到大依次为winterstorm，blizzard，whiteout。故选C。YouareheretoseeBillGates,theChairmanandChiefSoftwareArchitectofMicrosoftCorporation.Asyouknow,MicrosoftistheworldwideleaderinsoftwareservicesandInternettechnologyforpersonalandbusinesscomputing.Lastyear’srevenuestopped$32billion,andthecompanyemployed55,000peoplein85countries.AndMr.Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing.WhileattendingHarvard,BillGatesandhischildhoodfriendPaulAllenstartedMicrosoft,andlaunchedarevolution.Thefledgling(新建的)companywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates,sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.Inhiscase,itwasclearlyagreatdecision.Henotonlybuiltacompany,butmoreimportantlyhebuiltavision.Bothwerebuiltontheideathatthecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome,andthatsoftwarewasthekey.Thepenetration(渗透，进入)ofpersonalcomputinginourbusinesses,ouroffices,ourpubliclibraries,onthetrainorontheplane,andinourhomeisastonishing,andtrulyreflectstheBillGates’viewthatifthesoftwareisright,theywillcome.BillGatesisalsoanauthoroftwobooks.Oneofthem,BusinessattheSpeedofThought,isavailablein60nationsand25languages.Itshowshowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinfundamentallynewways.Bytheway,theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.He’sanavidreader,agolfer,andabridgeplayer.Heisahouseholdname,avisionary,aphilanthropist(慈善家),andtonightheisourguest.SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH.BillGates.41．WhatdoestheauthormeanwhenhereferstoMr.Gatesasaniconicfigure?A．Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonhavingalotofmoney.B．Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonrepresentingawayoflife.C．Mr.Gatesisafamouspersondevelopingalotofsoftware.D．Mr.Gatesisafamouspersonworkingincomputerindustry.正确答案：D解析：根据文章第一段对微软公司的介绍以及本段最后一句“AndMr．Gatesisaniconicfigureincontemporarycomputing．”可知，比尔·盖茨是当代计算机行业中的标志性人物。本题重在理解iconic(偶像的，象征性的)的意思。故选D。42．WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool?A．Becausetherewasarevolution.B．Becausehehadearned$32billion.C．Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision.D．Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork.正确答案：D解析：根据第二段第二句“ThefledglingcompanywasmoreinterestingthantheclassroomforBillGates，sohedroppedoutinhisjunioryear．”可知，比尔-盖茨之所以退学是因为他觉得课堂不如工作有趣。故选D。43．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingismostimportantforthedevelopmentofcomputers?A．BillGates’droppingoutofschool.B．Thepenetrationofpersonalcomputing.C．BillGates’fledglingcompany.D．Thesoftware.正确答案：D解析：根据第二段第五句“…thecomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedeskandineveryhome，andthatsoftwarewasthekey．”可推知，对计算机发展来说至关重要的是软件。故选D。44．WecaninferfromParagraph3that______.A．BillGatesmadealotofmoneyfromthetwobooksB．BillGatesusedupallthemoneyfromthetwobooksC．BillGatesdonatedthemoneyfromthetwobookstohiscompanyD．BillGatesmadenoprofitsfromthetwobooks正确答案：D解析：根据第三段最后一句“…theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment．”可知，比尔-盖茨把这两本书的收入全部捐给了非营利组织，用来支持教育和技能开发上的技术应用，所以可推知，他并没有从这两本书中获利。故选D。45．Accordingtothelastparagraph,BillGatesisexpectedto______next.A．giveatalkB．holdameetingC．attendabusinessmeetingD．meethiscolleagues正确答案：A解析：根据第一段第一句“YouareheretoseeBillGates…”和最后一段最后一句“SopleasejoinmeingivinganIllinoiswelcometoWilliamH．BillGates．”可推知，本文是一篇欢迎致辞，目的是请出比尔-盖茨为大家演讲。故选A。Astechnologytranscendsnationalboundariesanddemystifies(使明白)cultures,andthespeedofflighttranscendsthespeedofsound,it’stimeforustoreflectuponwhetherornotourstudentsarepreparedtomeetthechallengesoftheinformationage.Arewelosingsightofwhatourtaskistoprepareouryoungsterstobecomeeffectivecontributorstosociety?Today’schildrenmustbepreparedwiththeknowledgeandexperiencetobeabletoselect,retrieve(检索)andsynthesize(合成)informationfromtraditionalandnontraditionalsources,andapplyitlocallyandtransnationally.Ourchildrenneedtoexperiencelearninginacooperative,inquiry-basedenvironmentsothattheydevelopfromastateofdependencythroughindependencetointerdependency.Theyneedtoreadveryeagerlyinavarietyofcontexts,andapplymathematicalandscientificconceptstoreallifesituationswithinandbetweendisciplinestosolveanticipatedandunpredictableproblems.Tomakethemcitizensoftheworld,theyneedtolearnasecondlanguagestartinginkindergarten,sothattheycancommunicateeffectivelyinaninternationalmarketplace.Theyneedtechnologicalexpertiseandfamiliaritywithcomputerstousethemintheclassroomandbeyond.Theymustbenurtured,andwemustsupporttheirdesiretobecomelifelonglearners.Cantheseobjectivesberealized?Certainly.Wemust“reteachinorderthatwemayteach”.46．Theauthorthinkstoday’seducation______.A．doesn’tperformitstaskwellB．hastogivechallengestothestudentsC．reflectsuponthestudents’challengesD．hastranscendednationalboundaries正确答案：A解析：根据第一段第一句“…it’stimeforustoreflectuponwhetherornotourstudentsareprepared…”可推知，如今的教育不足以使处于信息时代的学生们应对各种各样的挑战，也就是说现如今的教育任务完成的还不够好。故选A。47．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referstothe______.A．knowledgeB．experienceC．informationD．interdependency正确答案：C解析：根据第二段第一句“…select，retrieveandsynthesizeinformationfromtraditionalandnontraditionalsources，andapplyitlocallyandtransnationally．”可知，如今的孩子要能够挑选、检索和合成来自传统资源和非传统资源的信息，并将其应用到当地或跨国运用它，所以it指代的是上文提到的information(信息)。故选C。48．Thepurposeofacooperative,inquiry-basedlearningistonurturestudents’______.A．independenceB．dependenceC．desiretolearnlife-longD．interdependency正确答案：D解析：根据第二段第二句“Ourchildrenneedto…sothattheydevelopfromastateofdependencythroughindependencetointerdependency．”可知，基于探究的合作学习是为了培养学生之间的相互依赖性。故选D。49．Studentsofourinformationageshouldbeableto______.A．select,retrieveandsynthesizeinformationB．applyinformationlocallyandinternationallyC．applyscientificknowledgetosolveanticipatedandunpredictableproblemsD．alloftheabove正确答案：D解析：根据第二段第一句“Today’schildrenmust…beabletoselect，retrieveandsynthesizeinformationfromtraditionalandnontraditionalsources，andapplyitlocallyandtransnationany．”和第三句“…applymathematicalandscientificconceptstoreallifesituationswithinandbetweendisciplinestosolveanticipatedandunpredictableproblems．”可知，A、B、C三项均正确。故选D。50．Thispassageisa______.A．descriptionoftheconditionoftoday’seducationB．discussionaboutwhattoday’sstudentsshouldbeabletodoC．callforeducationalreformD．listofactionswehavetotakeinteaching正确答案：B解析：通读全文并根据第一段第一句“…it’stimeforustoreflectuponwhetherornot…”以及第二段中“Today’schildrenmustbeprepared…”“Ourchildrenneedtoexperience…”“Theyneedtoreadveryeagerly…”“…theyneedtolearnasecondlanguage…”可知，文章主要讨论了现在的学生应该如何培养自身能力，以适应日新月异的信息时代，应对多种多样的挑战。故选B。ClozeThoughsomepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkinordertoleave【C1】______jobsformen,theideahasbeenrejectedbybothwomenandmeninpublic【C2】______polls.Latelysomeunionofficialshavesuggestedthattoomanywomenareemployedintypesofworkmore【C3】______formenandthatwomenshouldstepasidetomake【C4】______forunemployedyoungmen.Theyarguethatwomen,especiallywomenintheirchildbearing(育龄的)years,【C5】______delayeconomicdevelopmentandresult【C6】______lowerproductivity,poorqualityand【C7】______.Tosolvetheproblem,theysuggestthatworkingwomenstayathome【C8】______theirhusbandsorbrothersweregivendoublewages.Theyarguethat【C9】______thesecircumstances,familieswould【C10】______theirsamelevelofincome,andwomencouldrunthehouseand【C11】______childrenmuchbetter.Thesuggestion,【C12】______,hasbeenflatlyrejectedby9outof10people【C13】______.Someotherpeoplehavesuggestedanotherwaycalled“phasedemployment”theory.Thetheorysuggeststhatawomanworkertake【C14】______fromherjobwhensheissevenmonthspregnantandstayoffthejob【C15】______herbabyreachestheageof3.Itsuggeststhatwomen【C16】______leavereceiveseventy-fivepercentoftheir【C17】______salaryandbeallowedtoreturntoworkafterthethree-yearperiod.Thiswill【C18】______children,women,theirfamiliesandthesocietyandit【C19】______seemstobemoreacceptablethanthesuggestion【C20】______womenreturntotheirhomesforever.51．【C1】A．moreB．fewerC．muchD．less正确答案：A解析：根据句意可知，一些人建议女性应该回归家庭，以便给男性留下更多的工作机会。根据空后的jobs一词可知，此处应选many的比较级more。故选A。52．【C2】A．attitudeB．reactionC．ideaD．opinion正确答案：D解析：opinionpoll为固定短语，意为“民意调查”。attitude：态度，看法；reaction：反应；idea：想法，主意。故选D。53．【C3】A．availableB．suitableC．reliableD．practical正确答案：B解析：available：可用的，可获得的；suitable：适合的，适宜的；reliable：可信赖的，可靠的；practical：实践的，实际的。根据句意并结合空后的“…womenshouldstepaside…”可知，一些工会官员认为太多女性在更适合男性的岗位上工作，她们应该为没有工作的男性让位子。故选B。54．【C4】A．courseB．routeC．wayD．road正确答案：C解析：makewayfor为固定短语，意为“给……让路，为……开路”。故选C。55．【C5】A．strangelyB．unusuallyC．approximatelyD．actually正确答案：D解析：strangely：奇怪地，不可思议地；unusually：不寻常地；approximately：大约，约莫；actually：实际上，事实上。根据句意并结合上文“Theyarguethatwomen，especiallywomenintheirchildbearingyears…”可知，有些人认为哺乳期的女性参加工作实际上会拖累经济的发展。故选D。56．【C6】A．withB．inC．fromD．on正确答案：B解析：resultin：导致，结果是，后面跟结果；resultfrom：起因于，原因是，后面跟原因。两者都属于固定短语。result一般不与介词with，on搭配。根据上下文可知，哺乳期的女性参加工作会导致产量低、质量不高和效率低下，这都属于结果。故选B。57．【C7】A．availabilityB．inefficiencyC．relationshipD．harmony正确答案：B解析：availability：可用性，实用性；inefficiency：无效率；relationship：友谊；harmony：和谐，融洽相处。根据空前的lowerproductivity，poorquality可知，此处应选与之意思相近的词，所以inefficiency符合语境。故选B。58．【C8】A．thoughB．whileC．sinceD．until正确答案：B解析：though：虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；while：然而，可以表示前后两者之间的对比；since：由于，自……以来，可引导原因和时间状语从句；until：直到，可引导时间状语从句。此处表达的是“他们建议女性待在家里，而男性拿双倍工资”，属于两者之间的对比。故选B。59．【C9】A．underB．forC．withD．on正确答案：A解析：underthesecircumstances是固定短语，意为“在这些情况下”。故选A。60．【C10】A．remainB．supplyC．supportD．receive正确答案：A解析：remain：保持；supply：供给，供应；support：支持，支撑；receive：收到，得到。结合上下文可知，空处应选remain，表示“保持他们同等的收入水平”。故选A。61．【C11】A．growB．bringC．raiseD．feed正确答案：C解析：grow：成长，长大；bring：带来，拿来，bringup意为“养育”；raise：抚养，养育，raisechildren意为“抚养孩子”；feed：喂养，饲养。故选C。62．【C12】A．thereforeB．moreoverC．howeverD．thus正确答案：C解析：therefore：因此，所以，表示结果；moreover：而且，此外，表示递进；however：然而，可是，表示转折；thus：因此，表示结果。结合上下文可知，此处表示转折关系。故选C。63．【C13】A．pollingB．topollC．tobepolledD．polled正确答案：D解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法.poll：对……进行民意测验。空前的“…9outof10people”很明显属于被测验的对象，因此应用过去分词作后置定语，其完整表达为“9outof10peoplewhowerepolled”。故选D。64．【C14】A．holidayB．restC．leaveD．vacation正确答案：C解析：holiday：假期，节假日，与take搭配时的短语应为takeaholiday或takeholidays；rest：休息，剩余部分，与take搭配时的短语应为takearest；leave：假期，休假，t