2022学年八年级英语上学期期末试题-(含答案)

天天向上独家原创天天向上独家原创/天天向上独家原创第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、听力。(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)第一节听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1．Whatbirddoestheboylikebest?A． B． C．2．Whatwastheboydoingateightyesterdayevening?A． B． C．3．Whathappenedtothegirl’sbrother?A．B．C．4．Wheredidthemanvisitlastweekend?A． B． C．5．Whatkindofsportisbetterforoldpeople?A．Walking．B．Climbing．C．Running．6．Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?A．It’ssnowy． B．It’srainy． C．It’swindy．7．HowlonghasDaniellivedinStarlightTown?A．Forabout3years B．Forabout4years． C．Forabout5years．8．Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A．Goshopping．B．Gotothezoo．C．Doherhomework．9．Wholikesthecitylifebetter?A．Mike．B．Peter．C．Jane．10．Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A．Inashoeshop． B．Inaclothesshop． C．Atabookshop．第二节听对话和短文答题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。11．Wheredotheyfindtheiphone6?A．Inthebag． B．Onthebookshelf． C．Onthetable．12．Whatdotheythinkoftheiphone6?A．Notveryuseful． B．Usefulandcheap． C．Usefulbutexpensive．听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。GreatchangestoShineTownPastpoorand13．houseswereoldandsmall,muchpollution．Presenthaschangedgreatlyandattractedmorevisitors．there’remanybuildingsandless14Futurewillbemoreandmore15．13．A．bigB．dirtyC．modern14．A．pollutionB．wasteC．trees15．A．importantB．comfortable C．beautiful听一篇短文，回答第16—20小题。16．Inanearthquake,peopleusuallyfeel．A．patient B．frightened C．excited17．Whatisthemostimportantthingforyoutodo?A．Keepcalm B．Screamandcry C．Staywhereyouare．18．Inclass,it’sbetterforyouto．A．Gooutquickly B．Standbesidethewalls C．Godownyourdesk．19．Ifyouareontheplayground,．A．gobackhomequickly B．findaplacetohideyourself．C．staywhereyouare．20．Ifyourareonthethirdfloor,．A．youshouldneverjumpoff． B．youcanjumpoff C．youcangotohigherfloors．二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）21．Thewinterholidayiscoming．Ihope______aholidaywithouthomework．A．tohave B．toturnC．togetD．tomake22．Thebossmadetheworkers________tenhoursaday．A．worked B．towork C．working D．work23．______,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat．A．Atlast B．Asaresult C．Infact D．Atfirst24．“Farmersharvestcrops．”Thestructureofthissentenceis____________．A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO25．—IreallylikeChinesefood!—Me,too．Mymouthwaswatering_____IwaswatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina．A．while B．when C．before D．after26．Weoftengotothemarket______thebirds．A．tooffer B．tolookC．tofind D．towatch27．MrJohn’scarhitatreeandhewastrappedinthecar．Whattelephonenumbershouldhecallforhelp?A．110 B．119C．120 D．12228．—Tom,whereisLucy?—She______beinthelibrary．ButI’mnotsure．A．must B．needC．mayD．hasto29．DoyouknowSunshineTown______,MrChen?A．verymuchB．verywellC．verygoodD．often30．Wehavemovedintothenewflat．A．sincetwoyears B．twoyearsago C．sincetwoyearsago D．intwoyears三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）InEngland,winterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryhot．There31agreatdifferencebetweensummerandwinter．Whyisthis?Englandhasawarmwinteranda32summerbecauseitisanislandcountry．Inwintertheseais33thantheland．Thewindsfromthesea34warmairtoEngland．Insummertheseaiscoolerthantheland．ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoEngland．The35windsblowoverEnglandalltheyearround．Theyblowfromthesouthwest．Theyare36winds．Theybring37toEnglandalltheyearround．Englandhasalotofrainalltheyearround．ThewestofEnglandis38thantheeast．Morerainfallsthere．Thefourseasonsareall39monthslong．IfyouwanttovisitEngland,youcangotherein40．31．A．isn’t B．doesn’thave C．is D．has32．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm33．A．warmer B．warm C．hot D．hotter34．A．carries B．are C．bring D．take35．A．west B．east C．southeast D．southwest36．A．cool B．winter C．wet D．cold37．A．cloud B．rain C．cold D．snow38．A．wetB．drierC．wetterD．colder39．A．two B．four C．three D．same40．A．spring B．autumn C．winter D．eachseason四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOURMONDAYMONDAY—FRIDAY10:00a.m.,12:00noon,2:00p.m.Alltoursare45minutestoonehourAlltourssigninatCityHallDecentTourKioskLocatedontheMainFloorPLEASECALLAHEAD(PLEASECALLAHEAD(预先)Toschedule(安排)toursforschoolsandgroupsof8ormore(415)554-6139DrCartonBGoodlettPlaceDrCartonBGoodlettPlaceSanFrancisco.CA94102CityHallTTY(415)554-7491/cityhall41．WhenwillyouleaveifyouenterSanFranciscoCityHallat10:00a．m．onweekdays?A．Around2:00p．m． B．Around11:45a．m．C．Notlaterthan11:00a．m．  D．Notearlierthan12:00．42．WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisitSanFranciscoCityHallinagroupof10?A．Call(415)554-6139ahead．B．Visitwww．sfgov．org/cityhall．C．Comeatanytimeattheweekend．D．EntertheCityHallonlyat12:00noon．B Lightingstrikesarethesecondmostcommon(普通）causeofdeathofallnaturaldisastersinAmerica．Thefirstisfloods． Becauselightingkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime,peopledon’tthinkitwasasdangerousasotherdisasters．TheUSwantsmorepeopletolearnaboutlighting．ItmakesJune22-28NationalLightingSafetyWeek．Italsoprovidessafetytipsduringthethunderstorms．“Ifyouhearthunder,youareindangerfromlighting,”saidRockyLopes,adisasterworker．“Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanyminute,soyoushouldmoveindoorsatonceandstaythereuntilthestormisover．Thisisthemostimportantthingtoremember,”Lopessaid．Andhealsogivesussomeadviceonsafety:Stopworking,fishing,swimmingorplayingintheopenair．Don’tstandunderthetree．Keepdownifthereisnocover．43．Ofallthenaturaldisasters,__________arethemostcommoncauseofdeathsintheUS．A．earthquakesB．floods C．fightingstrikes D．Sandstorms44．Whenthereislighting,themostimportantthingisto____________．A．keepdownB．stopworking C．findcover D．runawayquickly45．Wemayfindthisarticle____________．A．inthenewspaper B．inastorybook C．inamagazine D．inaguidebook课外阅读考查:根据《快乐阅读》内容回答46—48题，《勃朗特一家的故事》回答49—50题。46．Howdidthecrowmanagetogetthewaterin“CreativeThinkingCounts”A．Bydroppingpebblesintotheglasspitcher． B．Bystickinghisbeakintothepitcher．C．Bybreakingthepitcher． D．Bypushingdownthepitcher．47．Whichofthefollowingthingsapersoncan’tdotogetagoodnight’ssleep?A．BriskwalkingB．RunningC．DrinkingcoffeeD．Playingbasketball48．ThewriterinPassage7in“WeCanMakeaDifference”started“PlantaRow”movementinorderto_______．A．formorganizationstoearnmoney．B．getsomefreefoodduringthemonthofApril．C．helpthehungrypeopleinAmerica．D．startadiscussionamongthereadersofTheAnchorageDailyNews49．WhichofthesixchildrenwenttoCowanBridgeSchool?A．MariaandAnne B．ElizabethandCharlotteC．EmilyandBranwell D．BranwellandMaria50．WhichofthebookswasCharlotte’smostfamousbookinEngland?A．Shirley B．Villette C．TheTenantofWildfellHall D．JaneEyre第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Birdsprotectthemselvesbyalwayslisteningandwatchingoutfordanger．Atthesmallestsignofit，theywillflyaway．Birdsthatcannotflyareoftenabletoswimfast，orrunquickly．Somebirdsmakethemselveslookbiggerandmoredangerousbyfluting（抖动）theirfeathers．Anotherimportantprotectionformanybirdsistheircolor．Theirfeathersoftenhavesamecolorsthatmatchthethingsaroundtheirnests（巢）．Somebirdschangecolorswiththeseasons．Inthewintertheyarewhitetomatchthesnow．Inthesummertheyarebrowntomatchtheground．Peoplesometimeskillbirdswithoutmeaningto．Whenpeoplecutdownforeststobuildhousesandfactories，birdslosethehomesandthefood．Ifthebirdshavenowhereelsetogoandnothingtoeat，theywilldieout．Pollutionmaycausesomebirdstodie．Birdsthateatfishfrompollutedwatergetpoison（毒）intheirbodies．Thentheycannotlayhealthyeggs．Newbirdscan’tbeborn．Nowpeopleprotectbirdsbypassingthelawstostophuntingandpollution，bysettingupsomespecialparkswhereallthebirdsaresafefromhunters，andbyteachingpeopletocareaboutbirdsratherthankillthem．Itisnecessaryto(51)birdsfromdyingout．Howdobirdsprotectthemselves?Bylisteningand(52)outfordangerByflutteringtheir(53)Byhavingalmostthe(54)colorsasthethingsarounditBy(55)colorswiththeseasonWhydosomebirdsdieout?They(56)theirhomeswhenpeoplecutdowntrees．It’sdifficultforthemto(57)ahidingplacefromhunters．Somebirdsdiefrompollution(58)dopeopleprotectbirds?Bypassingthelawstostop(59)andpollutionBysettingupsome(60)parkstokeepbirdssafeByteachingpeopletocareaboutbirdsinsteadofkillingthem六、词汇（共25小题；每小题1分，计25分）A．根据句意和中文、首字母或所给词的正确形式，写出恰当单词，使句子完整、正确。61．_________(令人遗憾地），noonewasaliveinthetrafficaccident．62．Astimegoes,mygrandmothercan’tseeas__________(清楚）assheusedto．63．Thedaysofspringare_________(多云）andbright．64．Itis__________（激动人心的）tohavebigsnowballfightsinwinter．65．IthinkalltheChineseshouldfollowPresidentXi’swordsandworkhardto_________(实现)thegreatChinaDream．B．根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。66．Therearefour___________(season)inayear．67．Birdsare________(sing).Theycanmakebeautifulsounds.68．Itissometimes___________(fog)inautumnandwinter．69．BirdsinZhalongarein_______(dangerous)．70．Eddie,youusedtosharefoodwith______(I)．C．根据句意用括号中动词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。71．Wouldyoulike________(live)inthezoo,Eddie?72．Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenone__________(leave)．73．Whenautumncomes,treeleaves___________(turn)brown．74．I___________(watch)TVwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor．75．MrGreen_______(teach)usEnglishsincehecametoourschool．D．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Goodmorning!Here’stheweatherreportforsomebigcitiesacrossChina．It’squitedifferentfromoneplacetoanother．Shenzhenisrainy．Thewetw76willlastfortwomoredays．Theh77temperaturetodaywillbe18℃．Butitwillbesunnythiscomingweekend．Peoplecanenjoythebrightsunshine．Shanghaiwillbewindythisafternoon．It’sgoodnewsforchildrenb78theycanflykiteshappily．Butthetemperaturewilld79．Sopeopleneedtowearwarmclothessothattheywon’thaveac80orafever．Beijingisquitefoggytoday．Thedriversshouldbecarefulwhiled81cars．Thefogwillgoawaya82noon．Harbiniscloudynow．Itwillbes83earlythisafternoon．ThiswillbethefirstsnowinHarbinthisyear．Itwillbea84excitingmomentforchildren．Theycanmakesnowmenandhavesnowballf85,too．七、写作。(共两部分，计25分)A．根据所给提示，完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）86．一开始，希望是吃母乳．Inthebeginning,XiWang_____________________________．87．我们经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。Weoften_____________________________inthenextroom．88．春季是放风筝最好的季节。Springis__________________flykites．89．当玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷掉落下来时，人们正四处逃散。Peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassesandbricks_________________．90．这本书我已经看过多次了。I_____________________thisbookmanytimes．B．书面表达（共1题；计15分）。请你为动物保护俱乐部写一篇报道，根据所提供的信息介绍老虎。TigersLooks:bigandstrong;orangefuranddarkstripes;brighteyes;longtailAbility:runfast,butonlyforashortwhile;beabletoswimandclimbFood:sheep;pigandotheranimalsQualities:livealone．Dangers:huntershuntthemfortheirfur,bonesorotherpartsofthebody注意：1．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2．词数80左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Tigersareindanger!Tigersarebigandstrong,theyhavebrighteyes．_____________________________________________________________________________八年级期末学情调研英语听力材料一、听力。(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)第一节听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1.W:Peter,Whatbirddoyoulikebest?M:Myfavouritebirdistheswan.Q1.Whatbirddoestheboylikebest?2.W:Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening?M:IwaswatchingTVwithmybrother.Q2.Whatwastheboydoingateightyesterdayevening?3.W:Mybrotherfellfromatalltreeandbadlyhurt.M:Isorrytohearthat...Q3.Whathappenedtothegirl’sbrother?4.W:Hi,Tom,wherewereyoulastweekend?M:IvisitedBaihaiParkwithmyparents.Wehadagreattimeinthepark.Q4.Wheredidthemanvisitlastweekend?5.W:Sportsaregoodforourhealth.M:Yes,Ithinkso.butforoldpeople.Ithinktheyshoulddosomewalkinginsteadofrunning,climbingQ5.Whatkindofsportisbetterforoldpeople?6.W:You’dbetterwearwarmclothes.M:Why?W:Theweatherreportedit’sgoingtogetcolderandsnowlater.Q6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?7.W:DoyouknowStarlightTown,Daniel?M:Ofcourse,ImovedintoStarlightTownin2010Q7.HowlonghasDaniellivedinStarlightTown?8.W:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?M:Itwillbesunny.W:Good.Icangotoseecraneswithmyclassmates.Q8.Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?9.W:Wheredoyoulive,Peter?M:Iliveonafarm.Ithinkthefarmlifeisbetterthanthecitylife.Whataboutyou,Jane?W:Idon’tagree.Thecitylifeismoreinteresting.Q9.Wholikesthecitylifebetter?10.W:WouldyoupleaseshowmeapairofbrownshoesinSizeSix?M:Oh,sorry.WehavenoSizeSixinthatcolour.Q10.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?第二节听对话和短文答题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。W:Ohno!Ican’tfindmyiphone6.M:Don’tworry,Susan.Letmehelpyoulookforit.W:Thanks,Simon.Iputitinmybagafterlunch.M:Maybeyoumadeacallandforgottoputitbackinside.W:You’reright.Oh,hereitisonthenewbookshelf.M:Idon’tknowwhatIwoulddowithouttheiphone6.W:Yes,Iuseminesomuch.It’sveryuseful.M:Anditwouldbeexpensivetobuyanewone.Q11.Wheredotheyfindtheiphone6?Q12.Whatdotheythinkoftheiphone6?听一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。SunshineTownisabigandmoderntownItisinthenorthofBeijing.Inthepast,itusedtobepooranddirty.Thehouseswereoldandsmall.Therewasmuchpollutionandfewvisitorscametovisitit.However,everythinghaschangednow.Peopleliveamuchhappierandeasierlife.Therearemoreandmorebuildingsbutlesspollution.Peoplehavetheirowncars.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontoimprovetheenvironment.Therearetrees,flowersandgrasseverywhere.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorscometovisitSunshineTown.I’msureSunshineTownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.听一篇短文，回答第16—20小题。Earthquakesarefrightening.Herearesometipsyoushouldfollowatschoolduringtheearthquake.Firstofall,youmustkeepcalm.Ifyouscreamtoomuch,everyoneelsewillscreamtoo.Ifyouareinclass,youhadbettergounderyourdeskquickly.Stayunderyourdesk.Donotmoveuntiltheclassroomstopsshaking.Getoutoftheclassroomonebyone.Ifyouareontheplayground.juststaywhereyouare.Don’tstayhighbuildings,becausetheymayfalldown.Don’tjum