选择性必修第四册　UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION复习课件

选择性必修第四册UNIT1

SCIENCEFICTION主题语境：人与社会——信息技术创新Part1语基自主检测Ⅰ

写作词汇1．with_________

有尊严地；彬彬有礼地2．onadailyor________basis每天或每周3．the____________ofthestudentunion学生会女主席4．_______thekidsfromschool去学校接孩子5．ashortageof________

劳动力短缺dignityweeklychairwomanfetchlabour1．_________abankertodothisjob任命一位银行家来做这项工作havean_____________withherdoctor和她的医生有预约2．asenseof_______

一种内疚感be________aboutsth.对某事感到内疚3．_________waron...对……宣战a_____________offaith表达信念4．___________thetotalmass计算总质量makearapid_____________

快速估算Ⅱ拓展词汇appointappointmentguiltguiltydeclaredeclarationcalculatecalculation5．________hisenergiesbetweenpoliticsandbusiness把他的精力用在政治和生意上afair__________oftimeandresources时间和资源的合理分配6．_________withrage大发雷霆apopulation___________

人口激增7．getstuckinthe_____

陷入泥泞中a_______pond一个浑浊的池塘8．oncea______

每周一次a________magazine周刊9．______sb.tostay劝说某人留下来an________needforfood迫切需要食物dividedivisionexplodeexplosionmudmuddyweekweeklyurgeurgent1．on________________

每周2．__________

thecompany接管这家公司3．______________

ofcountrylife乡村生活的利与弊4．____________

mostotherpeople优于大多数其他人5．_______________

giveadvice有一种想提供建议的冲动6．_________

themarket测试市场7．_________

tobecompletelywrong结果被证明是完全错的8．look__________

看起来更像9．theiropinion_______________

ours他们的观点与我们的冲突10．__________

astroubleappears随着麻烦的出现而(逐渐)消失Ⅲ重点短语aweeklybasistakeoverprosandconssuperiortohaveanurgetotestoutturnoutmorelikeconflictedwithfallawayⅣ写作佳句1．这座城市的西面有一座古庙，里面完好地保存着许多古籍。(完全倒装句)__________________________

anoldtempleinwhichmanyancientbooksarewellpreserved.2．当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。(more...than...)Shewas__________________

whenherlittlesonliedtoheragain.3．至于环境保护，起作用的不是我们说什么，而是我们做什么。(强调句型)Asfortheenvironmentalprotection,__________________________________makesadifference.Inthewestofthecitystandsmoresadthanangryitisnotwhatwesaybutwhatwedothat4．这个老人说话的方式好像他什么事情都知道一样。(asif引导的状语从句)Theoldmanspoke_______________________．5．很显然，人工智能正在重塑我们的生活。(It＋be＋adj.＋that从句)_______________

artificialintelligenceisreshapingourlives.asifhekneweverythingItisobviousthat[练用法]单句语法填空①Ifeltguilty__________

myconflictwithmydearfriendandImustapologisetohim.②Amixtureof_______(guilty)anddelightcamefromthebottomofmyheart.Part2核心考点突破1

guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的for/at/aboutguilt[写佳句]完成句子③“I_______________________________________________，”shemurmured,and_______________________________________.(读后续写之心理描写)她喃喃道：“我已经犯下欺骗我亲爱的奶奶的错误。”脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。havebeenguiltyofcheatingmybelovedgrandmothertearsofguiltfloweddownhercheeks

(1)beguiltyof犯有……罪be/feelguiltyfor/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧(2)guiltn.内疚；罪行；罪过outofguilt出于愧疚2

declarevt.表明；宣称；公布[练用法]单句语法填空①Theinstanttheceremony___________

(declare)open,allthestudentsinourschoolburstintocheers.②Alltheresidentsdeclared_____garbagesortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.[写佳句]完成句子③_________________________________________________________________,Iwassurprisedandpleased.(读后续写之心理描写)当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。wasdeclaredforWhentheteacherdeclaredmetobethewinneroftheEnglishspeechcontest

(1)declaresb./sth.tobe...宣布某人或某事是……declarefor/against...赞成/反对……(2)declarationn.公告；声明；宣称3

urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动

vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐[练用法]单句语法填空①Hehasastrongurge_________

(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.②Itisstronglyurgedthatthelibrary_____________

(keep)openduringtheweekend.③Thesalesmandidn’tworkyesterdaybecausehehadsome________(urge)thingstohandle.totake(should)bekepturgent[写佳句]一句多译(2022·全国甲卷写作)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人去反思他们不合适的行为并且做出改变。(应用文写作之环境保护)④Toprotectoceansbetter,we_______________________________________________________andmakechanges.(urgesb.todosth.)⑤Toprotectoceansbetter,we___________________________________________________________________

andmakechanges.(urgethat...)musturgemorepeopletoreflectontheirownimpropermusturgethatmorepeople(should)reflectontheirownimproperbehaviourbehaviour

(1)have/feelanurgetodosth.有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.极力主张/强调……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.极力主张/强调……做某事(3)urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的(4)urgencyn.紧急情况4

superiorto比……更好；更胜一筹[练用法]单句语法填空①Asisshowninthereport,onlyonesalesmanissenior____meinthecompany.②Modernmusicisoftenconsideredinferior____thatofthepast.[写佳句]完成句子③Thetruenobilityisin_______________

yourpreviousself.真正的高贵在于优于过去的自己。totobeingsuperiorto

bejuniorto比……年龄小/职位低beseniorto比……年长/职位高beinferiorto比……差/级别低5完全倒装[练用法]单句语法填空①There________(stand)anancienttower,forwhichmyhometownisfamousthroughoutthecountry.②Inthecentreofourschool___

(lie)ourlibrary,whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.③Presentatthemeetingyesterday______(be)somefamousfigures.standslieswere[写佳句]句式升级/完成句子④Asmallstreamlinedbytreesrunsatthefootofthemountain.→____________________________________________________.(倒装句)⑤(2022·浙江1月卷写作)_____________________________,weakandworried.我的搭档躺在床上，既虚弱又忧心忡忡。⑥_________________

centredonbasicknowledgeoftheuniversallanguage—music.然后是一场关于通用语言——音乐的基础知识的讲座。AtthefootofthemountainrunsasmallstreamlinedbytreesLyingonthebedwasmypartnerThencamealecture

(1)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。Part3写作微点提能Ⅰ基于单元话题的词汇积累1．classicadj.经典的

n.名著2．masterpiecen.代表作；杰作3．themen.主题；主旋律；题目4．worksn.作品5．detective/mysterynovel侦探/悬疑小说6．intermsof从……角度看；关于；至于7．thekeytosuccess成功的关键8．shapeone’scharacter塑造某人的性格9．getatasteof体验；尝试10．sciencefictionfilms科幻电影11．searchtheuniverse探索宇宙12．artificialintelligence人工智能13．haveahouseholdrobot拥有一个家用机器人14．advanceddevicesandtechnology先进的设备和技术15．moreandmoreintelligentmachines越来越多的智能机器16．therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology信息技术的飞速发展Ⅱ基于单元话题的应用文写作1．年轻人毫不犹豫地戴上了那枚戒指。他吃惊地发现自己消失了，其他人都看不见他。Theyoungmandidn’thesitatetoputtheringonhisfinger.Surprisingly,hediscoveredthathedisappearedandwasinvisibletootherpeople.(高分表达)Theyoungmandidn’thesitatetoputtheringonhisfinger,____________________________________________________________.(用动词-ing形式短语作状语和形容词短语作状语合并上面的句子)surprisinglydiscoveringthathedisappeared,invisibletootherpeople2．一靠近城堡，他就戴上了戒指，进入了城堡。Assoonasheapproachedthecastle,heputonthering,andenteredthecastle.(高分表达)________________________,heputonthering,andenteredthecastle.(用“on＋动词-ing形式”改写上面的句子)3．在戒指的帮助下，他在一个金盒中找到了魔棒，并成功地将其毁掉，解除了女巫对女孩施的魔咒。Withthehelpofthering,hefoundthemagicalstickinagoldenbox,destroyeditsuccessfully,andthusremovedthemagicspellputonthegirlbythewitch.(高分表达)Withthehelpofthering,hefoundthemagicalstickinagoldenbox,anddestroyeditsuccessfully,________________________________________________.(用动词-ing形式短语作状语改写上面的句子)OnapproachingthecastlethusremovingthemagicspellputonthegirlbythewitchⅢ基于单元话题的续写实践1．完成句子(1)晚上太热了，我在帐篷里睡不着。我爬出帐篷，四处走动以便冷静下来。(so连接的并列句)ItwashotatnightandIcouldn’tfallasleepinthetent,__________________________________________________.(2)突然，一道亮光划过天空，一个飞碟出现在我的帐篷附近。它看起来就像我白天读的书里的一样。(倒装句；which引导的非限制性定语从句)Suddenlyabrightlightflashedacrosstheskyandthen_________________________________________________________________________________________.soIcrawledoutofthetentandnearmytentappearedaflyingsaucer,whichlookedjustliketheoneinthebookIhadreadduringthedaywalkedaroundtocooldown(3)我赶紧躲在一块石头后面，看见一个外星人从一扇圆门里走了下来。他走进我的帐篷，手里拿着什么东西出来了。(with复合结构)Iquicklyhidbehindastoneandsawanaliencomedownthrougharounddoor.Hewalkedintomytentandcameout________________________．(4)然后不明飞行物飞走了。我立刻跑进帐篷，发现我的笔记本电脑不见了。(不定式短语作结果状语)TheUFOthenflewaway.Iimmediatelyranintomytent_________________________________.withsomethinginhishandonlytofindthatmylaptopwasgone(5)我很困惑，我不能相信我所看到的。(so...that...；what引导的宾语从句)Iwas___________________________________________．(6)我决定下次外星人来的时候，我要和他谈谈。(thenexttime引导的时间状语从句)Idecidedthat_________________________,Iwouldtalktohim.sopuzzledthatIcouldn’tbelievewhatIhadseenthenexttimethealiencame2．衔接成文

将以上各句合并成小短文并注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ItwashotatnightandIcouldn’tfallasleepinthetent,soIcrawledoutofthetentandwalkedaroundtocooldown.

Suddenlyabrightlightflashedacrosstheskyandthennearmytentappearedaflyingsaucer,whichlookedjustliketheoneinthebookIhadreadduringtheday.Iquicklyhidbehindastoneandsawanaliencomedownthrougharounddoor.Hewalkedintomytentandcameoutwithsomethinginhishand.TheUFOthenflewaway.Iimmediatelyranintomytentonlytofindthatmylaptopwasgone.

IwassopuzzledthatIcouldn’tbelievewhatIhadseen.ButIdecidedthatthenexttimethealiencame,Iwouldtalktohim.Part4多维达标训练Ⅰ单句语法填空1．Deepinsorrow,themanwonderedhowtofetchhelp,________(pace)upanddownintheroomnervously.2．Heperformedperfectlyinthespeechcontestandan___________(explode)ofapplausecameoutoftheaudience.3．Asasciencestudent,Ineverfeltanurge_____________

(appreciate)anyliteraryworks.4．MymindwentblankandIfelt________(guilt)aboutnotansweringthequestioncorrectly.pacingexplosiontoappreciateguilty5．TheyreciteTangpoems____aregularbasisandthus,theyaregoodatChinese.6．Ifeelinnomoodtomakean_____________

(appoint)withthemanagerofthatcompanyatdawn.7．Iquicklysignedupfortheoverallsportsclub,hadalookatthe________(week)timetableanddecidedtotrythemallout.8．Ifeelguiltyforteasingtheinnocentchildwhofelloveronthe______

(mud)track.9．Ofthetwoformats，Ithinkthisoneissuperior____theotherone.10．Hepickedupahandkerchief____randomandhandedittothisinnocentgirltowipehertears.onappointmentweeklymuddytoat1．Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour. ____A．n.步伐；节奏 B．n.速度；步速C．n.一步；一步的距离 D．n.迅速出现(或变化等)；快节奏2．(2022·天津3月卷写作)With