2020-2021学年甘肃省庆阳市第六中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版

2021-2021学年甘肃省庆阳市第六中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题时间：120分钟总分值：120分第一局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族馆)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.◆OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.◆Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.◆GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrosstrainstations.Tram(有轨电车)TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramrouteandalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.◆CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.◆WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.◆TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!1.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium______________.A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityB.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC.admitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmD.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex2.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake_____________.A.trainsfromSouthernCrosstrainstationB.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC.boatsacrosstheYarraRiverD.eithertramroute70or753.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors_____________.A.freecarparking B.wheelchairaccessC.Internetconnection D.transportationservice4.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_____________.A.arefreetoallvisitors B.canbepurchasedbyemailC.rarecheckedattheentrance D.canbeprintedattheticketoffice【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了墨尔本海洋馆的根本情况，说明了墨尔本海洋水族馆的开放时间、位置、到达方式、便利和效劳条款等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.〞〔全新的墨尔本海洋生活水族馆，位于墨尔本CBD的中心，是维多利亚州的主要游客景点之一，也是全家难忘的出游〕可知海洋生物墨尔本水族馆位于城市CBD的中心。应选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium〞局部讲内容“TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramrouteandalsoroutes70and75.〞〔海洋生物墨尔本水族馆火车站位于免费的环城有轨电车路线和70和75号路线上〕可知前往墨尔本海洋生物水族馆，游客可以乘坐电车线路70或75。应选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WheelchairAccess〞局部“SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.〞〔墨尔本海洋生活水族馆为坐轮椅的人提供了所有12个区域的完全访问权〕可知墨尔本海洋生物水族馆为游客提供轮椅通道。应选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。此题适合用排除法。A是错误答案，因为文中最后提到要支付后才能打印票；B项错误，因为票会在支付后用电子邮件发过来，而不是电子邮件订购；D项错误在于文中提到要自己打印，在入口处递呈。排除以上答案，只有C项正确。应选C。考点：考查广告布告类阅读。【点睛】阅读的方法可以使用以下几种：1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法答复who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能答复why、how之类的问题。3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。而对于广告类的文章，一定要掌握快递阅读的技巧，找到文章关键词，比方文章标题SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium〔水族馆〕，我们可以很容易知道文章要介绍某个水族馆的情况，然后直接阅读题目，再在每个工程中找到细节信息即可。如第一小题SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.我们根据文章第一句“situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD〞就可以找到答案。B偷换了discovery为place，表达不正确；C项为错误答案，允许进入的最后时间为5：00，而不是6：00。D项为错误答案，文章中用的是opposite对面，而不是beside旁边。故A正确。BAyearbackIreceivedafullscholarshiptoattendtheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Allofmyhardworkhadpaidoff.Mymomhadspentalotinmyattendingaprivatehighschool,soImadesuretopushmyself：Ivolunteered,gotinvolvedinvariousclubs,andgraduatedwithhonors.Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapter(篇章)ofmylife.Ihadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeitwastimetoleave.Soonenough,thebigdaycame,butitwasn'tlikewhatIhadthought.Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficultdaysofmyentirelife.EverynightIwouldcrymyselftosleep.IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.Todistractmyself,IthrewmyselfintomystudiesandIappliedforatonofjobs.Inanyremainingfreetime,Istartedforcingmyselftothegym.IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusysoIwouldn'tthinkhowlonelyIfelt.Soonafter,Ibegantolimitfood，andthenIbecameworse.Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.Whenthedoctorweighedme,Iwascrazyaboutthenumberofmyweight.SoIcontinuedtolowermygoal,andconvincedthatcontrollingthisnumberwasthesolutionformyhomesickness.ButwhenIwastoldthatIhadnochoicebuttospendtimeonmystudies.Iquicklystartedrecoveryinmymind.HowcouldIdo?ItoldmyselfthatschoolwaswhatIwasbestat.Idecidedtogetridofmyhomesicknessandtookexerciseactively.MyfirsttermofcollegehadpassedbyatlastandIhadgottenstraightA's.That'swhyIwanttosharemystory－tohelpotherstudentsfeellesslonely.5.Howwastheauthorduringthetwoweeksbeforesheleftforthecollege?A.Shewasasnormalasbefore.B.Shecouldn'twaittoleaveforthecollege.C.Shewasafraidtoleaveherhome.D.Shedidn'tenjoyhermother'scompany.6.Whatistheauthor'sproblematthebeginningofstudyingintheuniversity?A.Herweight. B.Herbadstudyhabit.C.Herdiet. D.Herhomesickness.7.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase"distractmyself"inparagraph2?A.achievemydream B.improvemystudiesC.takemyattentionaway D.earnmoneybymyself8.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor'swritingthepassage?A.Tolookbackatherpastlife. B.Tohelpgirlstoloseweight.C.Toincreaseherownconfidence. D.Tohelplonelycollegestudents.【答案】5.B6.D7.C8.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者刚开始上大学的经历，从上大学的前两周非常冲动迫不及待，到进入大学后最初的想家，再到后来为了转移注意力而全身心地投入到学习中，申请工作，在剩下的空闲时间里强迫自己去健身房。这篇文章的目的是为了帮助孤独的大学生。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapterofmylife.Ihadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeitwastimetoleave.〔我很兴奋能开始我人生的新篇章。出发前两周我已经收拾好行李了。〕可知去上大学前的两周，作者已经等不及要去上大学了。应选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.〔我很想家，我不知道如何处理我破碎的心。〕可知作者在大学学习之初的问题是想家。应选D。【7题详解】词义猜想题。根据上文IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.可知作者起初很想家，因此为了转移自己的注意力，作者开始专心致志地学习，申请了一大堆工作。故划线短语意思为“转移注意力〞，应选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句That'swhyIwanttosharemystory－tohelpotherstudentsfeellesslonely.〔这就是为什么我想分享我的故事——来帮助其他学生感觉不那么孤独。〕可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助孤独的大学生。应选D。CDuringanexhibitionshowtheskillsofdisabledpeople,anarmlessmanusedhismouthandfeettorepairawatch.Hecompletedthetaskinjustafewminutesattheshow,whichwasheldinBeijinglastSaturday.Justimaginethetinypartsthatmakeupawatch.Youhavetowonderhowthedisabledmandevelopedsuchaskill.Itwasreportedthat28-year-oldWangJianghailosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasfiveandbeganlearningtorepairwatchesattheageof17.Hehasrepairedmorethan10,000watchesinthepast11years.Whatstrongself-confidencehemusthavetoovercomethedifficultiesingettingthisskill!Whatoptimismhemusthavetofacetheunfairnessofhishardlife!Andwhatstrongdeterminationhemusthavetogothroughthehardshipinhisstruggleforanormallife!Suchconfidence,optimismandwillpowerareexactlythequalitiesmanyphysicallyhealthypeoplelacknowadays.Wanghassetagoodexampleforyoungpeople.Buttoday'syouthseemtobemoreinterestedwiththeirTVstarsandpopsingersbutlessinterestedinlearningfromtheexamplesofworkingandstudyinghardtoachievehighergoals.Thatisundoubtedlytheresultoftheinfluenceofachangingsocialatmosphere.Onemustadmitthatthereisatrendtowardshedonisminoursociety.Peopleareincreasinglymoreconcernedaboutmaterialgainsthanaboutspiritualpursuits.Whileadultsknowtheymustworkhardwhateverwaytheychoosetomaterializethegains,theyoungergenerationaremorelikelytoseekeaseandcomfortsoftheirsenses.Thispleasure-seekingtrendprovidesahugemarketfortheentertainmentindustryandthemassmedia.ThemediadevotetoomuchcoveragetoanecdotesofpopandTVstars,whichinturnfanswiderandstrongerenthusiasmforentertainmentamongthepublic,especiallyyoungpeople.Oursisadevelopingcountry.GlobalcompetitioninthegrowthofnationalstrengthpresentsademandforChinatobequickerinitsdevelopment.Wecannotaffordtolosetime.Weneedtomakeoureconomymorepowerful.Tomeetthisneed,allofusshouldkeepourtraditionofworkinghardandovercomingdifficulties.9.WangJianghai’sstoryinthefirsttwoparagraphs________.A.servesasadescriptionofthetrendtodayB.servesasanintroductiontothediscussionC.showsadisagreementofviewsD.showthepopularityoftheTVstarsandpopsingers10.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforyoungpeople’sincreasinginterestinentertainment?A.Youngpeoplearetaughtbyadultstoseekpleasureofsenses.BYoungpeoplehavegivenupourtraditionalvalueofhardworkingcompletelyC.Youngpeoplearenotinterestedinlearningfromtheexamplesofhardworkingatall.D.Youngpeoplearefartoomuchinfluencedbytoomuchentertainmentnewsinmedia.11.Theunderlinedword“hedonism〞(paragraph4)means“________〞.A.amaterial B.spiritualgainsC.thinkingpleasureisthemostimportant D.amusement【答案】9.B10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过王海江的事迹引入了当代年轻人的价值观的探讨。提出并分析了为何当代年轻人被娱乐占据生活及为何当代年轻人重视享乐和物质的现象，并告诫年轻人，国家要想强大，年轻人必须有努力工作和克服困难的优良传统。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一第二段可知，主要讲述王海江的故事。根据第三段“Wanghassetagoodexampleforyoungpeople.〞(王海江为年轻人树立了好的典范。)可知，前面两段提及王海江的故事是为了引出当今年轻人需要学习什么样的人这样一个话题，与选项B“servesasanintroductiontothediscussion〞(作为讨论的引入〕符合，应选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThemediadevotetoomuchcoveragetoanecdotesofpopandTVstars,whichinturnfanswiderandstrongerenthusiasmforentertainmentamongthepublic,especiallyyoungpeople.〞(媒体发布过多的流行明星和电视明星的绯闻轶事，这些绯闻轶事反过来煽动了公众尤其是年轻人对娱乐更广泛更强烈的热情。)可知，媒体上的娱乐节目对年轻人影响非常深刻，与选项D符合“Youngpeoplearefartoomuchinfluencedbytoomuchentertainmentnewsinmedia.〞(年轻人被媒体上的太多娱乐节目影响很深。)应选D。【11题详解】词句猜想题。根据后文“theyoungergenerationaremorelikelytoseekeaseandcomfortsoftheirsenses.〞(年轻一代更容易追求感官上的安逸和享乐。)可知，该词含有享乐主义的意思，与选项C“thinkingpleasureisthemostimportant〞(享乐是最重要的)符合，应选C。DIfyou’reDIY-minded,youcanbuildyourownsolarpowersystem.Insomecases,youcanevenbuildyourownsolarpanels(电池板),althoughtheamountthatyoucaneffectivelyDIYhomesolardependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.Makingyourownsolarpanelisatime-consumingprocessandrequiressomeelectricalskills.However,itcanalsobeveryrewarding-learningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowsolarelectricityisgenerated.Beforeyoucanbuildyourownsolarpanels,youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolarcellsgenerateelectricity.Onceyou’veboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis:Preparethebackingforyourpanel.ManyDIYsolarpanelbuildersprefertouseawoodenboardasthebasefortheirsolarcell.You’llneedtodrillholesintheboardsothatthewiresforeachcellcanpassthrough.Wireyoursolarcellstogether.Thisrequiressomeexperiencewithelectricalwork.Useasolderingiron(烙铁)toattachwiretothesolarcellsandthenlinkeachofthecellstogether.Attachcellstoyourbacking.Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.Atthispointyouhaveafunctionalsolarpanelthatcanproduceelectricitywhenthesunshines.However,asolarpanelbyitselfisnotuseful.Ifyouaretryingtogenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,youneedtopairyourpanelwithaninverter(换流器)thatwillturndirectcurrent(DC)powerfromthesunintothealternatingcurrent(AC)powerusedinmostmodernelectronicdevices.12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingDIYsolarpanelinthefirstparagraph?A.Itiseasy. B.Itisnecessary. C.Itiscommon D.Itisworthwhile13.What’sthefirststepofbuildingyourownsolarpanels?A.Mastertheadvancedknowledge-ofmanagement.B.Buyindividualsolarcells.C.Preparethebackingforyourpanel.D.Drillholesinthewoodenboard.14.Whyaresolarcellsconnectedtothewoodenboardseparately?A.Toproducemorepower.B.Tosubstitutedamagedcellseasily.C.Toattachcellstothebackingtightly.D.Topassthroughthewoodenboardeasily.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.PeoplewithelectricalskillshaveadvantagesoverthosewithoutinDIYsolarpanels.B.Afunctionalsolarpanelcangivepowertoyourhomedevicesdirectly.C.Howtopairaninverterdependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.D.awoodenboardisamustforyourownsolarpanels.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。自己制作太阳能电池板是一个耗时的过程，需要一些电工技能。然而，它也可以是非常有益的-学会建造自己的面板是一个了解太阳能是如何发电的很棒的方式。接着文章说明了自制太阳能电池板需要的材料和制作方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句However,itcanalsobeveryrewarding-learningtobuildyourownpanel,whichisagreatwaytounderstandhowelectricityisgenerated可知，自己制作太阳能电池板是非常值得且有教育意义的，你可以借此理解发电原理。故D项符合题意。故正确答案为D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句中的Onceyou'veboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis可知，购置一些单个的光伏电池是制作太阳能板的第一步。故正确答案为B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly可知，将每个光伏电池单独连接到背板上，这样可以更轻松地替换单个损坏的电池。故正确答案为B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第六句Thisrequiressomeexperienceforelectricalwork可知，自制太阳能板需要一些电工经验。故拥有电工技能的人在自制太阳能板时更占优势，A项正确。B项，“运作的太阳能板可以直接给家电供电〞。根据文章最后一段最后一句Ifyouaretryingtogenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,youneedtopairyourpanelwithinverter(转换器)thatwillturndirectcurrent(DC)powerfromthesunintoalternatingcurrent(AC)powerusedinmostelectronicdevices可知，假设要用太阳能板给电器供电，需要配置转换器将产生的直流电转化为大多数电器可以使用的交流电，故B项错误。C项，“如何配置转换器取决于你想要发多少电〞。文中只提及转换器用于将直流电转换成交流电，但未提及如何配置转换器。故C项错误。D项，“自制太阳能板时必须使用木板〞。根据文章第二段第三句ManyDIYsolarpanelbuildersprefertouseawoodenboardasthebasefortheirsolarcells可知，很多人在自制太阳能板时偏好使用木板，但并非必须要使用木板。故D项错误。故正确答案为A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文外表文字信息的根底上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文外表文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。如第四小题，根据文章第二段第六句Thisrequiressomeexperienceforelectricalwork可知，自制太阳能板需要一些电工经验。故拥有电工技能的人在自制太阳能板时更占优势，A项正确。第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverchangedyourmind,orevengivenupadreambecauseyouwereafraidofwhatsomeoneelsemightthinkofyou?Ifyou’reoftenworriedaboutwhatfriends,family,orevenstrangersinthestreetmightthink,thenyou’reusingupahugeamountofenergyworrying._____16_____Butthestepsbelowshouldhelp.Step1:Askyourselfwhatmatterstoyou.Maybeyoucan’tstandthegym,butyourbestfriendworksouteveryday.It’snaturalforpeoplearoundyoutohavedifferentvaluesfromyou.___17___Step2:___18___ThetruthisthatI’mnotthecentreoftheworld,andneitherareyou!Mostofthepeoplearoundyouarefartoobusygoingabouttheirownlivestothinkmuchaboutyou.Step3:Recognizethattheiropinioncan’thurtyou.Thereareafewcaseswhereopinionswillmakeadifference._____19_____Butthepeoplewhoreallymatteraregoingtoloveyouforwhoyouare.Step4:___20___Youcan’tcontrolpeople’sthoughts.You’vegotnoideawhatmightgothroughtheirhead,orwhy.Youcan’tpleaseeveryoneallofthetime,andthere’snoneedtotryto.A.Dowhateveryouwanttodo.B.Thisisahardhabittogetridof.C.Youshouldmakeeveryonearoundyouhappy.D.Sojustbeclearandhonestwithyourself.E.Rememberthatthey’renotallwatchingyou.F.Acceptthatyoucan’tcontrolwhatpeoplethink.G.Forinstance,yourboss’sopinionisusuallyimportanttoyou.【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.G20.F【解析】【分析】此文为说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做到不在乎别人的看法。【16题详解】根据下句Butthestepsbelowshouldhelp.可知，前句是点出问题，所以结合第一句点出的问题可知B正确。【17题详解】根据本段的小标题Askyourselfwhatmatterstoyou.〔问自己什么对自己最重要〕，可知D正确，即明确自己的内心。【18题详解】根据下句的Mostofthepeoplearoundyouarefartoobusygoingabouttheirownlivestothinkmuchaboutyou.可知，我们不是世界的中心，大局部人都在忙自己的事情，并没有在看你，所以E正确。【19题详解】根据前句Thereareafewcaseswhereopinionswillmakeadifference.可知，此处是举例说明，老板的观点很重要。应选G。【20题详解】根据第一句Youcan’tcontrolpeople’sthoughts.以及最后一句Youcan’tpleaseeveryoneallofthetime,andthere’snoneedtotryto.可知，要接受你无法控制别人思想的事实。应选F。第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifirstheardaboutseveralcasesofcoronavirusinfection(冠状病毒感染)inJanuary,butIdidnotexpecttheoutbreaktoaffecttherestoftheworld.StartinginMarch,itwas___21___thatweshouldtakeallthefinalexamsonline.Itwasunexpected,andalluniversitystaffandstudentswere___22___.Duetothedisease,mostoftheschooleventshavebeen___23___tobeheldonline.Ihavehadalotmore___24___timethanbefore.To___25___time,Ilearnedtofollowrecipes(食谱)tomake___26___dishes.Theperiodofquarantine(隔离)hasbecomea___27___whenIcanlearnsomenewlifeskills.Besidescooking,Ihavebeen___28___anewhobby—playingpuzzles.Atfirst,solvingapuzzlewasjustawayformeto___29___endurance(忍耐)andpatience.ThenIrealizedthatIlearnedmuchmorethanthat.WhenI____30____1,000piecesofapuzzleonthetable,I____31____notbuyingasimplerone.Isuddenlyrealizedhow____32____IwasthatIcouldn’tevenfocusonsuchasimpletask.However,duringthattime,playingpuzzles____33____mehowtoenjoysimpletaskswhilestayingawayfromelectronicdevices(设备)andhowtosolveproblemswithshortcuts(捷径).____34____,Islowlyforgotallthemadnessandboredomofthedailylife.EverytimeIgotonepieceintherightplace,Iwasmentallyawardedbysuchaminor____35____andIwas____36____tokeeponsolving.Thetouchfrommyfingertipsmademeextremely____37____.Itwassurprisingandunexpectedformetoreceivesomuch____38____fromfocusingonsolvingpuzzles.I____39____youtoputyourdevicesawaywhenyouwanttoimproveyourmoodandrelievestress,andtry____40____instead!21.A.announced B.reported C.believed D.explained22.A.uninformed B.unaffected C.unprepared D.Unemployed23.A.abandoned B.arranged C.moved D.combined24.A.quiet B.precious C.valuable D.free25.A.spend B.waste C.save D.kill26.A.particular B.various C.specific D.same27.A.week B.day C.month D.time28.A.searching B.acquiring C.exploring D.expanding29.A.practice B.obtain C.determine D.imagine30.A.foundout B.letout C.gaveout D.pouredout31.A.remembered B.regretted C.attempted D.admitted32.A.intelligent B.sensitive C.impatient D.embarrassed33.A.allowed B.promised C.taught D.forced34.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Eventually D.Yet35.A.success B.failure C.weakness D.loss36.A.approved B.attracted C.praised D.motivated37.A.disturbed B.addicted C.satisfied D.exhausted38.A.joyfulness B.stress C.frustration D.awkwardness39.A.suggest B.persuade C.propose D.recommend40.A.games B.puzzles C.sports D.activities【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.C34.A35.A36.D37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在疫情隔离期间，学习到的一些新技能，并重点讲述了作者在玩拼图过程中的感悟。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从三月份开始，学校就通知我们应该在线上参加所有的期末考试。A.announced宣布，通知；B.reported报道；C.believed相信；D.explained解释。根据文章第一句“Ifirstheardaboutseveralcasesofcoronavirusinfection(冠状病毒感染)inJanuary，butIdidnotexpecttheoutbreaktoaffecttherestoftheworld.(我第一次听说有几例冠状病毒感染是在一月份，但我没想到疫情会影响到世界其他地区)〞可知，作者一开始听说新冠的时候，并没有预料到自己的学校也会受到影响，所以可推断，此处意为三月份时，学校“宣布〞在线上举行期末考试。应选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是出乎意料的，所有的大学职员和学生都毫无准备。A.uninformed不知情的；B.unaffected未受影响的；C.unprepared毫无准备的；D.unemployed失业的。根据上文“Itwasunexpected(这是出乎意料的)〞可推断，所有的教职员工和学生都是“毫无准备的〞。应选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这种疾病，大多数学校活动都安排在线上举行。A.abandoned放弃，遗弃；B.arranged安排；C.moved移动；D.combined结合。根据上文“itwas___1___thatweshouldtakeallthefinalexamsonline(学校就通知我们应该在线参加所有的期末考试)〞可知，学校的活动改为在线上举行，是由学校统一“安排〞。应选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的空闲时间比以前多得多。A.quiet安静的；B.precious珍贵的；C.valuable有价值的；D.free空闲的。根据实际生活常识可知，新冠疫情期间，大家居家隔离时，“空闲时间〞是比拟多的。应选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了消磨时间，我学会了照着食谱做各种各样的菜。A.spend花费；B.waste浪费；C.save节省；D.kill消磨，打发。根据上文“Ihavehadalotmore___4___timethanbefore.(我的空闲时间比以前多得多)〞，以及下文“Ilearnedtofollowrecipes(食谱)tomake___6___dishes.(我学会了照着食谱做各种各样的菜)〞，可推断，作者学做菜是为了“消磨、打发〞时间。应选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了消磨时间，我学会了照着食谱做各种各样的菜。A.particular特别的；B.various各种各样的；C.specific具体的；D.same相同的。结合作者照着食谱学做菜可推断，做“各种各样的〞菜，最符合此处语境。应选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：隔离期已经变成我学习新生活技能的一段时间。A.week周；B.day天；C.month月；D.time时间。根据下文“whenIcanlearnsomenewlifeskills.(我能学习一些新生活技能)〞可知，when后的从句是对设空处的解释说明；根据句子主语“Theperiodofquarantine(隔离期间)〞可知，隔离期已成为作者学习新生活技能的“时间〞了，A、B、C三个选项的时间太具体化了，与原文语境不符。应选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了做饭，我还一直在探索一种新爱好——玩拼图游戏。A.searching搜索；B.acquiring获得；C.exploring探索；D.expanding扩展。根据上文可知，隔离期间作者按照食谱学会了做各种各样的菜肴，可推断，除了烹饪之外，作者还在“探索〞一种新的爱好，且exploreanewhobby是固定词组，意为“探索一种新的爱好〞。应选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，解决一个拼图只是我锻炼耐力和耐心的一种方式。A.practice锻炼；B.obtain获得；C.determine下决心，决定；D.imagine想象。根据下文“endurance(忍耐)andpatience(耐力和耐心)〞可推断，作者玩拼图游戏是为了“锻炼〞耐心和耐力的。应选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把1000块拼图倒在桌上时，我懊悔没有买一个更简单的。A.foundout弄清楚；B.letout释放；C.gaveout分发；D.pouredout倒出。根据下文“onthetable(在桌子上)〞可推断，此处意为，作者把拼图“倒在〞桌子上。应选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把1000块拼图倒在桌上时，我懊悔没有买一个更简单的。A.remembered记得；B.regretted懊悔；C.attempted企图；D.admitted成认。根据上文的1000块拼图，以及下文“asimplerone(一个更简单的)〞和“Icouldn’tevenfocusonsuchasimpletask(我甚至不能专注于这么简单的任务)〞，可推断，此处意为作者“懊悔〞没有买一个更简单的拼图。应选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我是多么的没有耐心，我甚至不能专注于这么简单的任务。A.intelligent聪明的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.impatient没有耐心的；D.embarrassed为难的。根据下文“Icouldn’tevenfocusonsuchasimpletask(我甚至不能专注于这么简单的任务)〞可知，作者做难度大的拼图时“没有耐心〞。应选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那段时间里，玩拼图游戏教会了我如何在远离电子设备的同时享受简单的任务，以及如何使用快捷方式解决问题。A.allowed允许；B.promised承诺；C.taught教；D.forced迫使。根据下文“howtoenjoysimpletaskswhilestayingawayfromelectronicdevices(设备)andhowtosolveproblemswithshortcuts(如何在远离电子设备的同时享受简单的任务，以及如何使用快捷方式解决问题)〞，可知，通过玩拼图，作者学到了新的生活技能，所以设空处意为“教〞。应选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我慢慢地忘记了日常生活中所有的疯狂和无聊。A.Meanwhile与此同时；B.However可是，然而；C.Eventually最终；D.Yet然而，但是。根据上文作者学会了按照食谱做菜，以及上文“playingpuzzles___13___howtoenjoysimpletaskswhilestayingawayfromelectronicdevices(设备)andhowtosolveproblemswithshortcuts(玩拼图教会我如何在远离电子设备的同时享受简单的任务，以及如何使用快捷方式解决问题)〞可推断，作者在隔离期间学习到了一些新的生活技能，“与此同时〞，作者也慢慢地忘记了新冠疫情隔离期间的疯狂和无聊。应选A项。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我把我一小块拼图放进正确的地方，我都会从这样一个小小的成功中得到精神上的奖励，并且这也鼓励我继续解决问题。A.success成功；B.failure失败；C.weakness弱点；D.loss损失。根据上文“EverytimeIgotonepieceintherightplace,Iwasmentallyawarded(每次我把我一小块拼图放进正确的地方，我在精神上得到奖励)〞，可知，此处意为“成功〞，即作者把每一块拼图放进正确的地方，都看做是一次小小的“成功〞。应选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我把我一小块拼图放进正确的地方，我都会从这样一个小小的成功中得到精神上的奖励，并且这也鼓励我继续解决问题。A.approved批准；B.attracted吸引；C.praised表扬；D.motivated鼓励。根据下文“keeponsolving(继续解决问题)〞可推断，小小的成功会“鼓励〞作者继续完成任务。应选D项。37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：指尖的触碰让我非常满意。A.disturbed打搅；B.addicted使上瘾；C.satisfied使满意；D.exhausted耗尽。根据下文“Itwassurprisingandunexpectedformetoreceivesomuch___18___fromfocusingonsolvingpuzzles.(对于我来说，专注于解决难题而获得如此多的快乐是令人惊讶和意外的)〞可推断，触碰拼图使作者感到“满意〞。应选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我来说，专注于解决难题而获得如此多的快乐是令人惊讶和意外的。A.joyfulness快乐；B.stress压力；C.frustration挫折，沮丧；D.awkwardness为难，笨拙。根据下文“I___19___youtoputyourdevicesawaywhenyouwanttoimproveyourmoodandrelievestress,andtry___20___instead!(我建议你在想要改善心情和缓解压力时，把你的设备收起来，试试玩拼图吧)〞可知，作者通过玩拼图游戏，改善了心情并缓解了压力，所以，此处意为，专注与解决拼图中的问题，让作者获得许多的“快乐〞。应选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我建议你在想要改善心情和缓解压力时，把你的电子设备收起来，试试玩拼图吧！A.suggest建议；B.persuade劝说；C.propose提议；D.recommend建议，推荐。根据上文“Itwassurprisingandunexpectedformetoreceivesomuch___18___fromfocusingonsolvingpuzzles.(对于我来说，专注于解决难题而获得如此多的快乐是令人惊讶和意外的)〞可知，玩拼图让作者感到很快乐，所以作者才会“建议〞在想要改善心情和缓解压力时，把电子设备收起来，试试玩拼图；结合下文的“youtoputyourdevicesaway〞可知，此处考查recommendsb.todosth.，意为“建议某人做某事〞；且suggest表示“建议〞时，其后不能跟todosth作宾补。应选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我建议你在想要改善心情和缓解压力时，把你的电子设备收起来，试试玩拼图吧！A.games游戏；B.puzzles拼图；C.sports体育；D.activities活动。根据上文“Itwassurprisingandunexpectedformetoreceivesomuch___18___fromfocusingonsolvingpuzzles.(对于我来说，专注于解决难题而获得如此多的快乐是令人惊讶和意外的)〞可知，玩拼图让作者感到很快乐，所以推己及人，作者会建议其他人在想要改善心情和缓解压力时，试试玩拼图。应选B项。第II卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Formanyyoungpeople,theyare____41____(die)tobeadmittedintotheirdreamuniversitybecauseitisoneofthemostimportantstagesoftheirlives.Itisthetime____42____youngpeoplewillmoveoutoftheirhometolivewithotherpeople,oftenstrangers.People,____43____(especial)intheUS,oftentravelveryfarfromhometostudy.Itisatimetobe____44____(independence).Atuniversity,____45____isrecommendedthatyouattendlecturesbyprofessorswhoareleadingfiguresintheirstudy.Theopportunitytolearnfromandtodiscusswiththemiswhatdrivessomepeople____46____(apply)toauniversity.Students____47____(require)tochooseamajorthattheywishtostudy.Apart____48____theacademicbenefit,lifeatuniversityalsocanallowstudentstodevelop____49____(they)interestsinmanyfields.Therefore,universityisaplace_____50_____youattain(获得)knowledge,developyourvaluesandacceptthosewhomaybedifferent.【答案】41.dying42.when43.especially44.independent45.it46.toapply47.arerequired48.from49.their50.where【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，大学生活对年轻人获得知识、形成价值观、独立生活等非常重