天津市南开中学2025届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析

PAGE31-天津市南开中学2025届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至14页，第Ⅱ卷第15页至16页。考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。在试卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(20分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Advertiseaproduct.B.Applyforajob.C.Complaintothemanager.3.HowlongdoesittaketheslowtraintogettoNewYork?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.4.WhatisTonydoing?A.Heischeckinghiscmail.B.Heisfixinghiscomputer.C.Heisworkingonhispaper.5.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisupsetaboutthebill.B.Shemisunderstandsthewaiter.C.Shecomplainsaboutthefood.其次节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15)听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.AninterviewforaTVjob.B.AjobopportunityataTVstation.C.AsuccessfulTVjobexperience.7.Whydoesthemanwanttogetthejob?A.Toearnahighwage.B.Toimprovehisstudy.C.Togainworkingexperience.8.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Givesomeadvicetohim.BWriteaplayforhim.C.Offerajobtohim.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Cometothetheatrewithher.B.Takecareofherlittlebrother.C.Buyticketsforhermother.10.Whatisthewoman'splanfortheevening?A.Toseeaplay.B.TodateJoe.C.Towatchavideo.11.Howdocsthemanfeelaboutthemisunderstanding?A.Sorry.B.Unbelievable.C.Awkward.听下面一段独白，回答第12题至15小题。12.WhatistheStudentUnionresponsiblefor?A.Medicalcare.B.Sociallife.C.Registration.13.WhatisthelaststepofbecomingamemberoftheStudentClub?A.GettingaStudentUnionmembership.B.Gettingaregistrationreceipt.C.Gettingastudentcard.14.Whencanastudentgotothestudenthealthcentre?A.10:00a.m.Wednesday.B.8:45a.m.Thursday.C.3:00p.m.Friday.15.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Campusaccommodation.B.Thehealthcentre.C.Studentservices.其次部分:英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最任选项。1.Ok,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.Oh,takeyourtime.__________.A.Ican’tstandit B.I’minnohurryC.That’sagreatidea D.It’snotmycupoftea【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——好的，我立刻就给你修电脑。——哦，渐渐来。我不焦急。A.Ican’tstandit我受不了了；B.I’minnohurry我不焦急；C.That’sagreatidea是个好办法；D.It’snotmycupoftea我对此事不感爱好。依据前面takeyourtime，可知这里意思是“我不焦急”。故选B。2.Doctorsarefightinga________battletosavethelittlegirl’slife.A.modest B.flexible C.compulsory D.desperate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生们正在进行一场殊死搏斗以挽救小女孩的生命。A.modest虚心的；B.flexible敏捷的；C.compulsory义务的；D.desperate不顾一切的。依据tosavethelittlegirl’slife可知，医生们正在不顾一切的抢救小女孩的生命。故选D项。3.Mostpeoplelikethe__________ofusingAlipayandWeChatPaytobuythings.A.convenience B.tradition C.cooperation D.leisure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人喜爱运用支付宝和微信支付购物的便利。A.convenience便利；B.tradition传统；C.cooperation合作；D.leisure休闲。分析题意，依据后句提及的“运用支付宝和微信支付购物”可知，人们喜爱的是它的“便利”。综合分析，故选A项。4.Effortsshouldbemadetobalancemedicalresourcesindifferentareas__________morepeoplehaveaccesstofairandaffordablehealthcareservices.A.eversince B.asif C.eventhough D.sothat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：平衡地区医疗资源，以便让更多的人获得公允的、负担得起的医疗服务。A.eversince自...以后；B.asif似乎；C.eventhough尽管，即使；D.sothat以便于。分析题意，依据句意连贯看，空前说“平衡地区医疗资源”，空后“让更多的人获得公允、负担得起的医疗服务”，可知这里应用sothat“以便于”引导目的状语从句。综合分析，故选D项。5.TVshowprovideswomenastage__________theyshowtheirnaturaltalent,ratherthantheirlooks.A.that B.what C.where D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：电视节目为女性供应了一个展示她们天赋而不是她们的外表的舞台，theyshowtheirnaturaltalent是定语从句，从句修饰先行词stage，先行词在从句中作状语，连接词用where，故选C项。6.Itwasthefirsttimethathe__________theNewCoastalAreaofTianjinandwassoimpressedbyitsfastdevelopment.A.havevisited B.visited C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次来到天津这个新的沿海地区，天津的快速发展给他留下了深刻印象。分析题意，依据固定搭配It+be+the+序数词+time+that（某人第几次做某事）可知，若be动词为was时，从句的动词用过去完成时。故此处的时态为过去完成时。综合分析，故选C项。7.I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.______Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You’recrazy B.You’relucky C.You’dbetternot D.Youneverknow【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下周去威尼斯。——你真走运。那时会实行狂欢节。祝你玩的开心！A.You’recrazy你疯了；B.You’relucky你真幸运；C.You’dbetternot你最好不要；D.Youneverknow你恒久不会懂。依据后面的Havefun，可知应答的人是赞同前面的人去威尼斯旅行的。故选B。8.Linda__________gotoseeJayChou'sperformancethisweekend,butitalldependsonwhethershecanfinishthetaskbeforeFriday.A.might B.must C.need D.can.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：琳达这周末可能会去看周杰伦的演出，但这完全取决于她能否在周五前完成任务。分析题意，依据后句的“这完全取决于她能否在周五前完成任务”可知，此处表示的可能性比较大。A项might表示揣测，常用语确定句中译为“可能”；B项must也可用表示确定揣测表示确定会发生，此处不符合题意；C项need译为“须要”；D项表示揣测时常用于否定揣测中。综合分析，故选A项。9.__________thecenteroftheTiananmenSquare,wesawagiantflowerbasketwiththethemeof“GoodLuck.China”forthecelebrationoftheNationalDay.A.Approaching B.Toapproach C.Approached D.Beingapproached【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：接近天安门广场的中心，我们看到一个巨大的花篮，主题是“好运。中国”，为庆祝中国的国庆节。前句没有主语，前后句之间没有连词，所以此处须要用非谓语动词，approach和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，故选A项。10.ZhongNanshan,aswellasthreeotheroutstandingmedicalworkers,__________thehighesthonorofourcountrylastmonth.A.areawarded B.isawarded C.wereawarded D.wasawarded【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一样和语态。句意：上个月，钟南山等三名优秀医务工作者被授予国家最高荣誉。依据lastmonth可知此处用一般过去时态，aswellas连接并列主语时须要遵循就远原则，所以谓语动词和ZhongNanshan保持一样，故选D项。11.ThePresident'sabsencefromtheinternationalconferencehas__________guessesabouthishealth.A.gainedadmissionto B.givenrisetoC.takenadvantageof D.kepttrackof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：总统没有参与国际会议引起了人们对他健康状况的揣测。A.gainedadmissionto获准进入;B.givenriseto使发生，引起;C.takenadvantageof利用；D.kepttrackof记录；与…保持联系。分析题意，依据前文提到的“总统没有参与国际会议”可知，此处表示这种行为“引起”了人们对他健康的揣测。综合分析，故选B项。12.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationsoastotellChina’sstorywellandmakethevoiceofChina______.A.hearing B.heard C.havingheard D.tohear【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应当提高参与国际沟通的实力，把中国的故事讲好，让中国的声音被听到。短语makesth.done使某事被….，thevoiceofChina与hear之间是被动关系，此处要用过去分词作宾补。故选B项。13.Intheupcomingexhibition,around300companieswill__________theindustry'slatestachievements,suchasdriver-lesscars,passengerdrones.A.publish B.display C.recover D.support【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在即将到来的展会上，大约300家公司将展示该行业的最新成就，比如无人驾驶汽车、载人无人机。A.publish出版；B.display展示；C.recover复原；D.support支持。分析题意，依据前句提及的“即将到来的展会”可知，此处表示有300多家的公司“展示”新成就。故选B项。14.Itisobvioustothewholeworld__________theUShasplayeddirtytrickstobullyforeigncompanieslikeHuaWeiandTikTokinordertoeitherdestroythemortakethemover.A.as B.which C.whether D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：全世界都很清晰，美国用肮脏的伎俩欺压华为和抖音这样的外国公司，要么摧毁它们，要么接管它们。分析句意，句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句“_______theUShasplayeddirtytrickstobullyforeigncompanieslikeHuaWeiandTikTokinordertoeitherdestroythemortakethemover”。分析成分，从句部分不缺成分和翻译且为陈述句。所以从句应用引导词that引导。故选D项。15.Inthepasttenyears,thefieldhasgivenushighandstableproduce__________climaticcircumstancesA.regardlessof B.insteadof C.inadditionto D.withregardto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，无论气候条件如何，这块土地都给我们带来了高产稳产。A.regardlessof不管，不顾；B.insteadof代替，而不是；C.inadditionto除...以外；D.withregardto关于，至于。分析题意，依据后句“这块土地都给我们带来了高产稳产”可知，此处表示“不管”天气如何。故选A项。其次节、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Iwas11whenIaskedmymumforpianolessons.Asshe'dbeenin____16____difficulties,shesaidapolite“no”.Thatdidn't____17____me.Idrewakeyboardontoapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwould____18____notesonanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone—keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithout____19____arealpiano.AsmymumfoundIwas____20____aboutit,sheboughtme10lessonswithborrowedmoney.Aftereightlessons,I____21____gradeoneandscoredhigh.BythetimeIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn't____22____lessonsagain,soIreturnedtomypaperkeyboard,keptpractisingandpassedgradesthreeandfive.Forthegradesabovethat,therewasan____23____thatyouaddacertainsensitivityintoyourplaying.Totakeadvantageofpractisingonourschool'sgrandpiano,I____24____wakeupat5:30a.m.togetthere_____25_____andplayuntillessonsstarted.I'dskiplunchandthenpractiseafterschool_____26_____thecaretakerkickedmeout.Athome,I'dhavedinner,dothreehoursofrevision,andthen_____27_____practiceuntill:00a.m.Myschooldidn'toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians.Theaudition(试镜)wasextremely_____28_____,andIfeltextremelynervous.Tomyamazement,Iwasoffereda_____29_____.Ihadbeenthoughttohavestartedplayingtoo_____30_____toreachconservatoire(音乐学院)levelbutwhenIleftPurcell,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprize.IrealizedthatIwasn't_____31_____everyoneelse.IamnowattheGuildhallSchoolinLondonwithascholarship.Ifeel_____32_____:it'sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpianoandI'matoneoftheworld'sleadingconservatoires.ThefunthingisthatIcontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano:_____33_____wecallmentalpractice.It_____34_____keyareasofthemindthatarelessreadilyaccessedbypianoplayingalone.Thepaperpianohelpedencouragemy_____35_____abouthowmusicworks.16.A.social B.educational C.financial D.political17.A.protect B.frighten C.embarrass D.discourage18.A.take B.click C.sign D.observe19.A.seeing B.touching C.enjoying D.choosing20.A.serious B.careful C.hesitant D.nervous21.A.fellbehind B.droppedout C.gotthrough D.putoff22.A.offer B.teach C.overlook D.afford23.A.expectation B.attitude C.opinion D.opportunity24.A.would B.might C.could D.dared25.A.inpatience B.intime C.inpeace D.inneed26.A.although B.since C.until D.if27.A.technical B.mental C.mechanical D.physical28.A.fascinating B.boring C.frightening D.challenging29.A.course B.reward C.certificate D.place30.A.soon B.late C.hurriedly D.suddenly31.A.above B.against C.behind D.beyond32.A.lucky B.proud C.ambitious D.grateful33.A.what B.how C.that D.why34.A.builds B.covers C.determines D.unlocks35.A.prediction B.memory C.curiosity D.invention【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.B20.A21.C22.D23.A24.A25.B26.C27.B28.D29.D30.B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了，作者小时候因为家庭经济困难，买不起钢琴练习，只能画纸钢琴练习，后来通过自己的努力买了一架钢琴，获得音乐奖项，就读于世界领先音乐学校的故事。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于经济困难，她礼貌地说了一声“不”。A.social社会的；B.educational教化的；C.financial经济的；D.political政治的。由下文的“difficulties,shesaidapolite“no””可知，家里有经济困难，所以妈妈礼貌地说了一声“不”。故选C项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并没有让我气馁。A.protect爱护；B.frighten恐吓；C.embarrass使犯难；D.discourage使灰心/泄气。由上文的“shesaidapolite“no””和下文的“Idrewakeyboardontoapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk”可知，妈妈拒绝了作者的恳求，但作者画了一个键盘学习钢琴，说明作者没有泄气。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会点击在线键盘上的音符，然后把它们“播放”到我的第一张纸上——把它们在电脑上发出的声音留在脑海里。A.take拿走；B.click点击；C.sign签名；D.observe视察。由下文的“onanonlinekeyboard”可知，网上在线键盘是须要点击才能播放的。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了六个月的时间弹钢琴，没有碰过真正的钢琴。A.seeing望见；B.touching触摸；C.enjoying享受；D.choosing选择。由上文语境可知，作者上不起钢琴课，始终在自己画的纸钢琴上学钢琴，说明作者没有触摸过真正的钢琴。故选B项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我妈妈发觉我是仔细的，她用借来的钱给我买了10节课。A.serious仔细的；B.careful仔细的；C.hesitant迟疑的；D.nervous惊慌的。由上文语境可知，作者上不起钢琴课，始终在自己画的纸钢琴上学了6个月的钢琴，说明作者对学钢琴是仔细的。故选A项。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：八节课后，我通过了一级，得了高分。A.fellbehind落后；B.droppedout退学；C.gotthrough通过（考试）；D.putoff推迟。由下文的“scoredhigh”可知，作者以高分通过一级。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我起先上中学的时候，我们又没钱上课了，所以我回到我的纸键盘上，接着练习，通过了三级和五级。A.offer供应；B.teach教；C.overlook忽视；D.afford负担得起。由下文的“soIreturnedtomypaperkeyboard”可知，作者又用纸钢琴练习，说明作者上不起钢琴课。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于以上的成果，有一个期望，就是你增加了确定的敏感性到你的演奏中。A.expectation期望；B.attitude看法；C.opinion观点；D.opportunity机会。由上文语境可知，作者始终用纸钢琴练习才获得了以上的成果，但纸上练习不比实际练习，所以作者期望纸上练习带来的敏感性能加进演奏中。故选A项。【24题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：为了利用在我们学校练习大钢琴的机会，我会在早上5:30起床，刚好赶到那里，始终弹到上课。A.would将；B.might或许；C.could能；D.dared敢。由本处语境可知，此处指作者为了用学校的钢琴练习，习惯早上5:30起床，刚好赶到那里练琴，would可以表示过去常常性/习惯性的动作。故选A项。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了利用在我们学校练习大钢琴的机会，我会在早上5:30起床，刚好赶到那里，始终弹到上课。A.inpatience耐性地；B.intime刚好；C.inpeace和平地；D.inneed贫困地。由本处语境可知，作者早上5:30起床，是为了刚好赶到学校练琴。故选B项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不吃午饭，放学后练习，直到管理员把我赶出去。A.although尽管；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.if假如。由本处语境可知，作者不吃午饭省下时间在学校练琴。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家里，我会吃晚饭，复习三个小时，然后进行心理的钢琴练习直到凌晨1点。A.technical技术的；B.mental心理的；C.mechanical机动的；D.physical身体的。由上文语境和下文的“mentalpractice”可知，作者只能在学校练琴一会儿，回家了没有钢琴，只能在脑海中练习（心理练习）。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试镜特别有挑战性，我感到特别惊慌。A.fascinating迷人的；B.boring无聊的；C.frightening可怕的；D.challenging挑战性的。由下文的“andIfeltextremelynervous”可知，作者很惊慌，说明试镜具有挑战性。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊异的是，我被赐予了一个位置。A.course课程；B.reward嘉奖；C.certificate证书；D.place位置。由上文的“Tomyamazement”可知，PurcellSchool试镜具有挑战性，但令我惊异的是，作者通过了试镜并获得了PurcellSchool的一个位置。故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被认为起先演奏得太晚了，以至于无法达到音乐学院的水平，但当我离开Purcell时，我获得了高级钢琴奖。A.soon很快；B.late晚；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.suddenly突然地。由上文语境可知，作者多数用纸钢琴和心理练习来学习钢琴，可知作者很晚起先钢琴演奏，所以很难达到音乐学院的水平。故选B项。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我并没有落后于其他人。A.above在……之上；B.against反对；C.behind在……后面；D.beyond超过。由上文的“Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprize”可知，作者离开Purcell时获得了高级钢琴奖，说明作者并没有落后于其他人。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很骄傲：我已经10年没有画纸钢琴了，我现在在世界领先的音乐学院之一。A.lucky幸运的；B.proud骄傲的；C.ambitious有志气的；D.grateful感谢的。由上文的“IamnowattheGuildhallSchoolinLondonwithascholarship”可知，作者现在在伦敦市政厅学校拿着奖学金，可知作者感到骄傲。故选B项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：好玩的是，我接着在钢琴之外进行大量的练习：我们称之为心理练习。A.what什么；B.how怎样；C.that作引导词无意义；D.why为什么。分析句子可知，本空作动词call的宾语，意为“……东西/事物”，用what。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它打开了大脑中那些单独弹奏钢琴时不太简洁进入的关键区域。A.builds建立；B.covers覆盖；C.determines确定；D.unlocks打开。由上文语境可知，作者通过不触摸钢琴练琴，在脑中练习（心理练习），这揭开了钢琴独奏不能触及的大脑关键区域。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸钢琴激发了我对音乐如何运作的新奇心。A.prediction预料；B.memory记忆；C.curiosity新奇心；D.invention独创。由上文语境可知，作者早期通过干纸钢琴和心理练习学琴，没有真正钢琴来练习，会让作者对音乐如何工作产生新奇心。故选C项。第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ASummerLeadershipProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsDoyouseeyourselfasaleader?Strongleadershipskillsareagreatwaytosetyourselfapartonacollegeapplicationaswellasinyourfuturecareer.Belowarefoursummerprogramsthatwillgiveyouaheadstartonimprovingyourleadershipabilities.Andifyouknowofanotherworthwhileleadershipprogram,shareitwithotherreadersusingthelinkatthebottomofthepage.TheBrownLeadershipInstituteBrownUniversity'spre-collegesummerprogrammingincludesTheBrownLeadershipInstitute,atwo-weekleadershiptrainingsessionformotivatedandintellectuallycurious9ththroughl2thgraders.Theprogramaimstoapplyleadershipskillstosocialissues.Throughcasestudies.groupprojects.fieldtrips,anddiscussionsanddebates,studentsexaminecomplicatedglobalissuesandlearntocomeupwitheffectivesolutions.Studentsalsocreateandbringhomeanactionplan,attemptingtoresolvealong-termissuethattheycareabout.LeadershipintheBusinessWorldRisinghighschoolseniorsinterestedinnexploringundergraduatebusinessadministrationandleadershipareencouragedtoapplytothisprogram,sponsoredeverysummerbytheWhartonSchooloftheUniversityofPennsylvania.StudentsattendlecturesandpresentationsbyWhartonfacultyandguestspeakers,visitsuccessfulbusinessenterprisesandworkinteamstocreateanoriginalbusinessplantobepresentedtoapanelofexpertsandprofessionals.Themonth-longprogramisofferedatbothofWharton'scampusesinSanFranciscoandPhiladelphia.NationalStudentLeadershipConferenceAmongitswideselectionofsummersessionsforhighschoolstudents,theNationalStudentLeadershipConferenceoffersafive-daycourseonMasteringLeadership.ItincludesaseriesofinteractiveworkshopsthatemphasizethePillarsofEffectiveLeadership",includinggoal-setting,groupbrainstorming.teambuilding,people-convincingcommunication,andcommunityservice,aswellastakingfieldtrips,meetingwithleadershipprofessionals,andcompletingadayofserviceinthelocalcommunity.Datesandlocationsvary.StudentsTodayLendersForeverStudentsTodayLeadersForever,anationalnon.profitstudentleadershipassociation,offersthislive-insummerexperienceforhighschoolstudentsenteringgrades9-12.Studentsparticipateinleadershipworkshopsandteam-buildingactivitieswithafocusonorganization,teamwork,communication,andanoverallcommitmenttoeffectingpositivechange.Therearetwosix-daysessionshostedonthecampusesofHamlineUniversity.36.Studentswhohavestrongleadershipskills__________.A.cangetadmittedtocollegewithoutapplicationasanecessarypartB.maydistinguishthemselvesfromotherswhenapplyingforcollegesC.willachievequiteadifferentsuccessintheirfuturelifeD.canseparatethemselvesfromothersintheirfuturework37.Youcanchoosetojoinin__________ifyouwanttomakeanactionplantosolveasocialproblem.A.TheBrownLeadershipInstitute.B.LeadershipintheBusinessWorld.C.NationalStudentLeadershipConference.D.StudentsTodayLeadersForever.38.WhatcanstudentsdointheprogramofferedbyWhartonSchool?A.Attendtwosix-daysessions.B.Participateinadayofcommunityservice.C.PresentacreativebusinessplanwithgoodteamworkD.Takeseveralfieldtrips.39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Allthefourprogramsprovidefieldtrips.B.Allthefourprogramsareintendedfor9ththrough12thgradersC.Noprogramofferslive-insummerexperience.D.NationalStudentLeadershipConferencelastfortheshortestperiodoftime.40.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahighschoolnewspaper. B.Auniversityguidebook,C.Awebsite D.Ateensmagazine【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D40.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个为中学生举办的暑假领导力课程的状况。【36题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Strongleadershipskillsareagreatwaytosetyourselfapartonacollegeapplicationaswellasinyourfuturecareer.”（强大领导实力是让你在高校申请和将来的职业生涯中脱颖而出的好方法。）可知，有很强领导实力的学生在申请高校时可能会脱颖而出。故选B项。【37题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Theprogramaimstoapplyleadershipskillstosocialissues.”（该项目旨在将领导技能应用于社会问题。）可知，假如你想制定一个行动支配来解决一个社会问题你可以参与“TheBrownLeadershipInstitute”。故选A项。【38题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“StudentsattendlecturesandpresentationsbyWhartonfacultyandguestspeakers,visitsuccessfulbusinessenterprisesandworkinteamstocreateanoriginalbusinessplantobepresentedtoapanelofexpertsandprofessionals.”（学生们参与沃顿商学院老师和特邀演讲者的讲座和演讲，参观胜利的商业企业，并以团队合作的方式创建一个原创的商业支配，并提交给专家和专业人士的小组。）可知，参与沃顿商学院的学生可以用团队合作的方式创建一个商业支配。故选C项。【39题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段“Amongitswideselectionofsummersessionsforhighschoolstudents,theNationalStudentLeadershipConferenceoffersafive-daycourseonMasteringLeadership.”（在为中学生供应的众多暑期课程中，全国学生领导力会议供应了一个为期五天的驾驭领导力课程。）可知，NationalStudentLeadershipConference的会议时间只有五天。依据文章的其他提示可知：“TheBrownLeadershipInstitute”为期两周；“LeadershipintheBusinessWorld”为期一个月；“StudentsTodayLendersForever”有为期两个六天的会议。综合分析NationalStudentLeadershipConference的会议时间最短。故选D项。【40题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段“Andifyouknowofanotherworthwhileleadershipprogram,shareitwithotherreadersusingthelinkatthebottomofthepage.”（假如你还知道其他有价值的领导力项目，请通过页面底部的链接与其他读者共享。）由此推断出，本篇文章来自网站。故选C项。BTravelerMyfifteen-year-oldsonhasjustreturnedfromabroadwithrollsofexposedfilmandahundreddollarsinuncashedtraveler'schecks,andisasleepatthemoment.Hisblueduffe(粗呢)bagliesonthefloorwherehedroppedit.Obviously,hepostponedasmuchsleepashecould:whenhewalkedinandwehugged,hiselectricalsystemsuddenlyswitchedoff,andheheadeddirectlyforthebed,whereIimaginehebeathisoldrecordofsixteenhours.Itwashisfirsttripoverseas,soweeksbeforeit,Ipressedtravelbooksonhim,andatapecassetteofusefulFrenchphrases;drewupalistofpeopletovisit;advisedhimonclothingandotherthings.Attheluggagestorewherewewenttobuyhimasuitcase,heheadedfortheduffels,sayingthatsuitcasesweremoreforoldpeople.Duringthetrip,hecalledhomethreetimes:fromLondon,Paris,andavillagenamedUllapool.NearUllapool,heclimbedamountaininarainstormthatalmostblewhimoff.Inthevillage,amanspoketohiminGaelic,and,toopolitetointerrup,mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes,tryingtonodintherightplaces.TheFrenchhelearnedfromthecassettedidn'tholdwaterinParis.TheFrenchhetalkedtoshruggedandwalkedon.Whenmysoncalled,Isatdownatthekitchentableandleanedforwardandhungoneveryword.Hisvoicecamethroughclearly,thoughtwoofthecallswerelikeship-lo-shorecommunication.WhenIinterruptedhimwitha“Great!”ora“Really?”,Iknockedalittleholeinhiscommunication.Soljustsatandlistened.Ihaveneverlistenedtoatelephonesoattentivelyandwithsomuchpleasure.Itwaswonderfultohearnewsfromhimthatwassonewtome.Inmybook,hewasthefirstmantoandonthemoon,andIknewthatIhadnoadvicetogivehimandthatwhatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp.Theunusedchecksarecertainlyevidenceofthat.Youthtravelslight.Nosuitcase,notmuchluggageandaslimexpenseaccount,andyethewenttothescene,andcamebacksafely.Isithereamazed.Thenightwhenyourchildreturnswithdustonhisshoesfromacountryyou'veneverseenisanightyouwouldgladlyturnintoaweek.41.Duringthetriptheauthor'sson_________.A.ranoutofmoney B.hadinadequatesleepC.forgottocallhismother D.failedtotakegoodpictures42.WhatcanwelearnfromPara3?A.Theauthor'sson'stripwassometiesadventurousandrisky.B.Theauthor'ssonwasabletounderstandGaelicwell.C.TheFrenchdidn'tunderstandwhytheauthor'ssonlearnedFrenchfromthecassette.D.Theauthor'ssondidn'tknowhowtoaskforwaterinFrench.43.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor'sson?A.Politeandcareless B.Creativeandstubborn.C.Considerateandindependent. D.Self-centeredandadventurous.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Itisimportanttolistentoyourchild'sstory.B.It'seasytointerruptthechatwithyourchild.C.Theauthorisproudofhersonlandingonthemoon.D.Thesonnolongerneedsmuchhelpfromhismother.45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Goodparentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfrompotentialdangers.B.Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage.C.It'sawin-winchoicetogiveachildspacetoexperienceandexplore.D.Communicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisextremelyimportant.【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了作者十五岁儿子的旅行，同时介绍了旅行中所发生的事情，作者认为赐予自己孩子足够的自由空间让他们自己去经验和体验是一种双赢的选择。【41题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段中的“Myfifteen-year-oldsonhasjustreturnedfromabroadwithrollsofexposedfilmandahundreddollarsinuncashedtraveler’schecks,andisasleepatthemoment.”（我十五岁的儿子刚从国外回来，带着一卷胶卷和一百美元的未兑现旅行支票，他现在正在睡觉。）可知，作者的儿子刚旅游回到家就蒙头大睡了。因此可推断他在旅游的过程中缺乏睡眠，故选B项。【42题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段“Duringthetrip,hecalledhomethreetimes:fromLondon,Paris,andavillagenamedUllapool.NearUllapool,heclimbedamountaininarainstormthatalmostblewhimoff.Inthevillage,amanspoketohiminGaelic,and,toopolitetointerrup,mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes,tryingtonodintherightplaces.TheFrenchhelearnedfromthecassettedidn'tholdwaterinParis.TheFrenchhetalkedtoshruggedandwalkedon.”（在旅途中，他给家里打了三次电话:从伦敦、巴黎和一个名叫乌拉普尔的村庄打来的。在乌拉普尔旁边，他顶着暴雨爬上了一座山，差点被暴风雨吹走。村子里，一个男人用盖尔语和他说话，由于太有礼貌而不愿抬头，我儿子听了他男高音15分钟，尽量在合适的地方点头。他从录音带中学到的法语在巴黎是站不住脚的。和他交谈的法国人耸了耸肩，接着往前走。）可知，作者的儿子的这次旅行走了三个地方，行程比较紧。而且在其中的一次旅行中，作者的儿子顶着暴雨爬上了一座山，差点被暴风雨吹走。综合分析作者儿子的旅行充溢了风险。故选A项。【43题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段的“toopolitetointerrupt,mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes”（我儿子很有礼貌，没有打断他的话，听了十到十五分钟）可知，作者的儿子的其中一特性格是considerate(爱护的，考虑周全的)。同时依据文章最终一段“Youthtravelslight.Nosuitcase,notmuchluggageandaslimexpenseaccount,andyethewenttothescene,andcamebacksafely.(少年的旅行很轻松，没有手提箱，没有多少行李，开支也很少，但是他还是去了，并且平安地回来了)”可知作者的儿子自己去旅行，许多事情都一个人去处理，可推断他是一个独立的人。综合分析，故选C项。【44题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词上文“Inmybook,hewasthefirstmantolandonthemoon,andIknewthatIhadnoadvicetogivehimandthatwhatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp.”（在我的书中，他是第一个登上月球的人，我知道我没有什么建议可以给他，我已经给的可能也没有多大帮助。）可知，作者知道自己作为家长事实上也没有给到他儿子多少的建议和帮助，可见儿子已经不再须要许多来自妈妈的帮助，所以未运用的支票就是儿子不再须要母亲太多帮助的证据，故that指代“儿子不再须要母亲太多的帮助”。故选D项。【45题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Thenightwhenyourchildreturnswithdustonhisshoesfromacountryyou’veneverseenisanightyouwouldgladlyturnintoaweek.(当你的孩子从一个你从未见过的国家风尘仆仆地回来时，你会想把那一晚变成一周来度过，以体会那种欢乐)”再纵观全文，依据作者对他儿子这次去旅游之前，去的时候给家里打电话以及回来之后的一连串的分析和思索，可知作者认为赐予自己孩子足够的自由空间让他们自己去经验和探究是一种双赢的选择，故选C项。CManysciencefictionstoriestellaboutexplorersarrivinginanewworld.Theexplorersthenusesomekindofhigh-techdevicetotestforbreathableairorsignsoflife.ButhereonEarth,sciencefictionisbecomingrealitythroughanewsamplingtechnologycalledenvironmentalDNA,oreDNAforshort.Scientistscanuseittoidentifyrarespeciesorestimatefishpopulationswithjustalittleairorwater.“Essentiallywecantakeasampleofsoilorair-andinourcase-waterandwecansequencetheDNAoutofitandtellyouwhatisthere.”saysRyanKelly,anecologistattheUniversityofWashington.EnvironmentalDNAcanbeusedintwoways.Oneistoidentifythecreaturesthatliveinacertainplace.Theotheristoconfirmthepresenceorlackofaspecificcreature.“Itisextremelyusefulforspeciesthatarereallyhardtofind.IhavespentmanyhourslookingforspeciesthatIwasprettysurewerethere-lookingunderrocks,lookinginwater,doingallkindsofsurveys.”saysCarenGoldberg,oneofthefirstbiologiststotakethetechnologyfromthetestingstagetoactuallyusingit.SheseeseDNAasawaytogetanswersmoreefficientlyandwithlessdestructioncomparedtotraditionalsurveytechniques.Untilrecently,scientistsdependedonsnorkeling(潜水),nettingorusinganelectriccurrenttotemporarilycatchfish.Thisnewerwaytoidentifywhatlivesintheenvironmentisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.AnimalexpertsinVietnamareusingtheeDNAtofindthelast,wildYangtzegiantsoftshellturtles.OneresearcherontheCaribbeanislandofTrinidadisusingthesamplingtechnologytofindendangeredgoldentreefrogs.