高二英语译林过关检测：UnitTheworldonline

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit3Theworldonline过关检测PartⅠLanguageKnowledgeSectionADirections：BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1．Toshowourrespect，weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff______wearetoshakehandswith.A．whicheverB．whenever C．whoeverD．wherever2．-Youlookupset。What'sthematter？—Ihadmyproposal______again.A．turnedoverB．turnedon C．turnedoffD．turneddown3．We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she'llacceptit.A．whereB．what C．whetherD．which4．-Jack，youseeminhighspirits。—______Wewonthematch40.A．Guesswhat？B．Sowhat? C．Nowonder.D．Nodoubt。5．Whatareyoudoingoutofbed，Tom？You're______tobeasleep。A．supposedB．known C．thoughtD．considered6．Theministersaid，“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties，butwe’llnever______withcriminals。”A．negotiateB．quarrel C．argueD．consult7．Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,______you'llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A．tillB．or C．andD．but8．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom______they'llsoonopen。A．orB．and C．butD．for9．She'shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer，butshedoesn’tknowwhomto______.A．turntoB．lookfor C．dealwithD．talkabout10．______hungryIam，Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A．WhateverB．Whenever C．WhereverD．However11．Weshouldstudyashardaswecan。Youknow，______knowledgeamanhas,______itisforhimtogetagoodjob.A．themore;moredifficult B．themore；theeasierC．themore;easier D．theless;themoredifficult12．Itisimmediatelyclear______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover。A．sinceB．what C．whenD．whether13．Themayorwillpersonally______thegoldmedal______thewinningathleteatthesportsmeeting.A．present;byB．present；with C．present；toD．present；for14．Cannedfoodsare______withhousewivesbecauseittakessolittletimetocookthem.A．popularB．welcome C．desirableD．usual15．—TomoftensurfsontheInternetlateintonight，playingcomputergames。-No______hefellfarbehindtheothersinhisclass。A．ideaB．doubt C．wonderD．problemSectionBDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B，CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext。OnedaywevisitedatempleinIndiaandalongqueueofpeoplewerewaitingtogoinside.Someofmyfriendswerestandingintheline，whileothers16theopportunitytodrinktea，orsmokeacigarette。Iwasstandingnearashopwithmyfriendashelithiscigarettewhenanoldwomanbeggarapproachedus。Sheaskedusforonerupeetohelpherbuylunchbutwe17。Atthatmoment，oneofourfriendscalledusoverasourgroupwasatthefrontofthequeue。Wehadtohurrysomyfriendcrushedhiscigarettewithhisshoes.18wewerehurryingover，Ioverheardthewomanbeggarsay“Theseyoungmenwillburnmorethanonerupeefortheirbad19，butthey’llnevergivethatrupeetoahungryperson.”Ipaidnoattentiontoherand20hurryingover。HoweveronceIwasinsidethetemple，herremark21inmyears。Ibeganwonderingiftherewassometruthtowhatshehadsaid.WhenIcamebackoutside，Isawtheoldwoman22standingneartheshop.SoIgavetworupeestoher。Laterthatday,aswewerereturningtoourhotelwe23theoldwomanhavingherlunchbytheroad.Shewasalsofeedingalittlegirlinadirtydress。Iaskedherwhothatgirlwas.Shereplied，“Sir,thisgirlis24inthecityandstillhastolearnhowtobegforarupeeforherlunchfromthe25.Shecouldn'tarrangearupeetoday.Ihadtwo；thereforeIboughtlunchforheroutofthemoneyformydinner。”Iwasastonishedather26。Ithoughtagainaboutherwordsandsawhowthecostoftwocigarettescouldfeedthetwohungrypeople。Ithrewmyhalfburntcigaretteaway.InthatmomentIhadthe27toquitsmoking.16．A。lostB．found C．madeD．took17．A。agreedB．considered C．refusedD．mistook18．A.AsB．After C．BecauseD．Though19．A。personalityB．behaviour C．attitudeD．habit20．A.stoppedB．continued C．startedD．risked21．A。resoundedB．disappeared C．weakenedD．arose22．A。evenB．still C．almostD．finally23．A.keptB．caught C．observedD．found24．A。newB．poor C．strangeD．alone25．A.consumersB．workers C．touristsD．employers26．A。generosityB．quality C．politenessD．friendship27．A。privilegeB．strength C．opportunityD．purposePartⅡReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements。ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B,CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage。Ihavetobehonest—celebratingacalendarholidayisnotwhatourfamilydoesbest。WesometimescooktheThanksgivingturkeyadaylaterorearlier，andputtheChristmastreeupbeforeHalloween，justforfun。Wetrulybelieveinlivinglifetothefullesteveryday，andcelebratinglifeeveryday.Sometimesit’sasmallthing；sometimesit'sabigthing，andtypicallyIdon'twanttocreatepressureforanyoneofthefamilyformakingacertainholidayaperfectone。Sometimesweevendon'tcelebratealloftheholidays,andothertimeswegoalltheway。Wehaveatraditionofnothavingmanytraditions.Weenjoylastminutesurprisesandthere’snothingmorefunthanmakingbreakfastfordinnerorcookingbirthdaycakesonhalfbirthdays.IbelieveincelebratinglovebeyondValentine'sDayaswellasmanyothercalendarholidays.Lifeingeneralbringstoomuchpressuretomoms，andinthecaseofMother’sDay,pressureforthehusbandstomakeitaperfectone。WetypicallycelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayatourhomealmosteverySunday.Ithinkthisprobablystartedononeofthesecalendarholidays，butnowithasbecomeacustomthatourkidscookabigbrunch(早午餐)forusonSundays，orwegooutforabigbranchtocelebratetheholiday。Weeatdinnerathome，everyonearoundthedinnereveryday,buttheSundaysbecomeourspecialdays。Thekidstendtogetupsetifwearenothavingabigbrunchcookoff(烹饪竞赛）onSundays.Mydaughterhasbecomeamasteratmakingcrepes（薄煎饼），andlastweekendthekidsmadethebestbananabreadIhaveeverhad.Ienjoythe“Mother'sDays”whenIdon’thavetocook，andwhenkidsaresoproudthattheyaremakingsomethingformetoenjoy。Thebestpart?Thisdoesn'tjusthappenonceeveryyear.28．Whydon'ttheauthor'sfamilymemberscelebratecalendarholidaysaccordingtothedate?A．Becausetheywanttoenjoylifeasmuchaspossible.B．Becausetheythinktherearetoomanyfestivals.C．Becausetheycan’trememberthedatesverywell。D．Becausetheyaretoobusytocelebratethemontime.29．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sfamily'slife？A．Harmoniousandwasteful. B．Strangeandantitraditional。C．Funandrelaxed。 D．Seriousandregular.30．Theauthor'sfamilyusuallycelebratesholidaysonSundaysbecause__________.A．itisacustomoftheirnation B．theyhavemadeitaruletodosoC．noonecooksonweekdays D．theyarefreeonSundays31．Bysaying“Mother'sDays”inthelastparagraph，theauthor__________.A．indicatesitwilllastquiteafewdaysB．meansitisreallyamemorabledayC．indicatesitisnotusuallycelebratedontheverydayD．meansitalsoincludessomeothercalendarholidays32．Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythispassagemostprobablyappear？A．Culture.B．Economy。 C．Tourism。D．Life.PartⅢWritingSectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationgiveninthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Scientistsagreethatsmokingisdangerous。Thosewhosmoketoomuchmaynotlivelong。Smokingmaycausemanydiseases.Themostseriousoneislungcancer。Smokingcostsagreatdealofmoney.Smokingdoesnotjustharmthesmoker；italsoharmspeoplenearbywhobreatheinthesmoke。Smokerschoosetosmoke,butnonsmokershavetosmokepassively.Itisestimatedthatthousandsofpeoplewhohaveneversmokeddieeachyearfromdiseasescausedbybreathingsecondhandtobaccosmoke。Smokingbanscanbeseenaroundtheworld—mostlyinEurope.Thebanswouldencouragesmokerstosmokelessorgiveup.Atthesametimeithelpspreventnonsmokersfrombeingexposedtosecondhandsmoke.Fromthebeginningofthisyear，Francestartedanewsmokingbaninpublicplaces—atrestaurants，bars，hotels,casinos,discos，andcafes。Smokerswhoclingtotheirnicotinewillfacefinesof68euros($88)forlightingupinthewrongplace，whilebusinessownerswillbefined135euros。InItaly，barandrestaurantownerswillfacefinesofuptonearlythreethousanddollarsifanyoftheirguestslightup。Increasedcigarettetaxesaretheleadingfactorcontributingtothesteadydeclineinthesmokingratesincethelate1990sintheUnitedStates。Butothercountriesaroundtheworlddon'thaveregulationsonsmokinginpublicordon’tenforcethemstrictly。Thebanhasrunintoopposition，obviouslyfromsmokers.Asmokingbanviolates(侵犯)therightsofsmokersandcausesmoreproblemsthanitsolves。Somebarownersanddiscooperatorsworryabanonsmokinginpublicplaceswouldcauseadropinbusiness.Howmanypeople’sjobswillthisaffect？Ifallsmokersgiveupsmoking，wecanenjoycleanerair。SectionBDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是某校高二学生李明，最近你看到你校网络论坛招聘英语主持人，你想应聘这个职位，请你根据下面的提示写一封自荐信.提示：1．英语基础好；2．喜欢并可以熟练操作电脑,曾参加过电脑设计比赛并获奖;3．经验丰富,经常帮助他人做电脑设计，帮老师制作幻灯片;4．工作努力,认真负责，可以在周末工作。注意：1．不要逐条翻译以上提示，可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数;3．词数：120。参考词汇：幻灯片slide电脑设计比赛computerbaseddesigncompetitionDearSirorMadam，IlearnedfromthebulletinboardthattheNetworkCentreofourschoolneedsaBBShost.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiMing

参考答案PartⅠSectionA1．C解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：为了表示我们对他人的尊重，通常情况下，无论与谁握手，我们都要摘掉手套。根据句意可知C项正确。whoever“无论是谁”;whichever“无论哪一个"；whenever“无论何时"；wherever“无论何处”.2．D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“——你看起来很难过，怎么啦？——我的提案又被否决了。”turnover“移交，交给";turnon“打开”；turnoff“关掉"；turndown“拒绝，调低”。3．C解析:考查名词性从句。此处是在及物动词know后面的宾语从句。且从句中主谓宾结构完整，故排除B项和D项。句意：我们已经提供给她这项工作了，但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C项正确.4．A解析：考查交际用语。根据第一句可判断,第二句表示“猜猜发生什么事情了？我们以4比0赢了比赛。”故A项正确。B项表示“那又怎么样”，C项表示“难怪,怪不得”,D项表示“无疑,很可能”，均不符合语境。5．A解析：考查动词辨析.suppose“假设,认为”；know“知道,认识”；think“想,认为"；consider“考虑，认为”.besupposedto“应该”，是固定搭配.句意:汤姆,你下床干什么?你应该睡觉了.6．A解析:考查动词辨析。negotiate“协商”；quarrel“争吵"；argue“争论”；consult“咨询，请教”。句意：部长说：“我们做好与任何合法党派进行磋商的准备了,但我们决不会与犯罪分子进行协商."只有A项符合句意。7．C解析：考查并列连词。“祈使句＋and(那么)/or(否则)＋将来时”为固定句式.故排除A项和D项。句意：经常寻找途径来表扬你的孩子，那么你将发现他们会对你敞开心扉。根据句意,只有C项正确.8．B解析：考查并列连词。“祈使句＋and/or＋表示结果的句子"是固定句型，祈使句相当于条件句；and表顺承,or表转折。句意：把花带到暖和的房间里，它们很快就会开放。故选B项。9．A解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。turnto“求助于”；lookfor“寻找”；dealwith“处理”；talkabout“谈论”。10．D解析：此题是对ever类状语从句的考查。句意：无论我多么饿，我似乎吃不了这一块面包。whatever后面接名词，however后面接形容词和副词。11．B解析：第二句句意为：“你知道,一个人掌握的知识越多，就越容易找到好工作”。12．D解析:考查主语从句的用法。句意：经济危机是否会很快结束是很明显的事情。“是否"用whether表示，不能选用when,因为从句中有soon这一时间状语。13．C解析：presentsth。tosb。“把某物颁给某人,赠给某人某物”。14．A解析：句意为：“罐装食物很受家庭主妇的欢迎,因为烹饪它们花费的时间不多”。bepopularwith“受……欢迎”;welcome的主语多是人，此处应用welcomed；desirable“令人满意的";usual“通常的"。15．C解析：nowonder.。。“难怪……”.SectionB16．D解析:根据上文“alongqueueofpeoplewerewaitingtogoinside.Someofmyfriendswerestandingintheline..。”和下文“asourgroupwasatthefrontofthequeue”可推断“我们”中有些人利用团队中有人排队的机会喝茶或抽烟。taketheopportunity意为“利用机会”，符合语境,故选D项。maketheopportunity意为“制造机会”，不符合语境,因为这种机会不是自己创造的,故不选C项。losetheopportunity意为“失去机会”，findtheopportunity意为“发现机会”，均不符合语境，故排除A、B两项。17．C解析：根据下文她所说的“butthey’llnevergivethatrupeetoahungryperson”可推断“我们”拒绝了她的要求,故选C项。18．A解析:根据“Ioverheardthewomanbeggarsay”可推断，此句意为：“当我们在匆忙赶过去的时候，我无意中听到她说……”.故选A项。19．D解析:由语境可知，她的话是针对myfriendcrushedhiscigarettewithhisshoes的行为所说的，由此推断此空指“我”朋友抽烟的不良习惯，故D项正确.20．B解析：根据上文“wewerehurryingover"可知,“我"已经开始了hurryingover（赶路)，由此可以判断出“我"没有在意她的话而继续往前赶路。故选B项.21．A解析：根据“Ibeganwonderingiftherewassometruthtowhatshehadsaid”可推断“我”进入寺庙后，又想起了她所说的话,即她的话又在“我”耳边回响。故A项正确.22．B解析：由上下文语境可知，在“我"进入寺庙前她在商店附近，“我”出寺庙后她还在商店附近，故B项正确。23．D解析：根据“theoldwomanhavingherlunchbytheroad”可推断我们是在回宾馆的途中无意中发现她正在路边吃午饭,故D项正确。catchsb。doingsth.“抓住某人在做不正当的事"，不符合语境。24．A解析：根据“stillhastolearnhowtobegforarupeeforherlunch”可判断她是新来者，故选A项。25．C解析：根据上文她向“我们”这些来旅游的人乞讨可推断该空选C项。26．A解析:根据“Shecouldn'tarrangearupeetoday.Ihadtwo;thereforeIboughtlunchforheroutofthemoneyformydinner"不难推断她的大方，故选A项。27．B解析：受女乞丐的大方行为的影响，“我”突然有了戒烟的决心和力量,故选B项。“我"戒烟的目的自然不是为了今后施舍乞丐，故不选D项。A项意为“特权”，C项意为“机会”，均不符合语境,故也排除。PartⅡ28．A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wetrulybelieveinlivinglifetothefullesteveryday，andcelebratinglifeeveryday”可知作者及其家人把每一天都当作节日来庆祝，他们并不拘泥于日历，可见他们很享受生活，因此,A项正确.29．C解析：推理判断题.根据第一段中的“..。Idon’twanttocreatepressureforanyoneofthefamily...”和第二段中的“Weenjoylastminutesurprises。。.onhalfbirthdays."可知作者不给家里人施压，并且他们很喜欢在不是生日时庆祝生日带来的乐趣，由此可看出他们的家庭生活充满了乐趣，家人生活很轻松，C项正确。30．B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.。.butnowithasbecomeacustomthatourkidscookabigbrunch(早午餐）forusonSundays...”周日孩子给家长做蛋糕已成了习惯，因此B项正确。31．C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“WetypicallycelebrateMother'sDay..。almosteverySunday”可知他们在几乎每个周日都举行烹饪比赛，A项错误.这也并不是传统的节日，D项错误。由最后一段最后一句话可知并不是一年只有一次这样的“母亲节”可知B项错误，C项正确。32．D解析：推理判断题。本文主要叙述了作者一家是怎样过节的，属于生活类，故D项为正确答案。PartⅢSectionA33．Smokingbans解析：综合全文可判断。34．Harm/Dangersofsmoking解析：综合右栏内容可判断。35．Causing(many)diseases解析：根据第一段中的“Smokingmaycausemanydiseases.Themostseriousoneislungcancer”可判断。36．nonsmokers/peoplenearby解析:根据第一段中的“italsoharmspeoplenearbywhobrea