2023年浙江省湖州市中考英语真题 (原卷版)

浙江省湖州市2023年初中学业水平考试英语（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）卷Ⅰ一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—10小题每题1分，11—15小题每题2分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.2.WhereisLindafrom?A.Germany.B.Russia.C.France.3.What’swrongwithMom?A.She’shungry.B.She’slonely.C.She’sangry.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofparties?A.Shelovesthem.B.Shedoesn’tmindthem.C.Shecan’tstandthem.第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7小题。6.What’sNancy’sfavoritesubject?AMath.B.Science.C.Geography.7.WhomightbetalkingwithNancynow?A.Herclassmate.B.Herteacher.C.Herfather.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8—10小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Watchingfootballgames.B.Doingreadingprojects.C.Visitingfamousplayers.9.Whowillgowiththem?A.Tony.B.Eric.C.Michael.10Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.WhendidAndy’sfamilymovetothecountryside?A.2yearsago.B.6yearsago.C.12yearsago.12.HowdidAndyfeelaboutmovingtothecountrysideatfirst?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Tired.13.WhatdoesAndy’sdaddo?A.Awriter.B.Afarmer.C.Anartist.14.HowmanychildrenarethereinAndy’sfamily?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.WhydoesAndyagreewithhisparentsnow?A.Hecanenjoythefreedom.B.Hecangoshoppingeasily.C.Hecanoftengotothecinema.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EllalovedhernewlifeinAlaska,exceptforonething—Grandmawasn’thappy.Beforetheymovedhere,EllalivedwithDadandGrandmainKansas.EverydayEllaandGrandmacooked,gardenedorsewed(缝纫)together.ThenDadgotajobinAlaskaandwouldtake____1____withhim.GrandmathoughtAlaskawasn’tagoodplaceforachild.ShewantedEllatostay____2____Daddidn’tagree.FinallyGrandmadecidedtogo,too.Ellawasoverjoyed.Shecouldn’t____3____livinganywherewithoutGrandma.Byautumn,theywereinAlaska.Ellahadneverhadsomuch____4____.Shemadesomefriendsandrodeinthesnowfall.Grandma,however,didn’tshareElla’sjoy.Shedidn’tlikethecoldand____5____stayedathome.Sheoftensaidshe____6____thegardenofsunflowersbackinKansas.Ellawas____7____andwishedtomakeGrandmahappy.ShewenttohernewfriendLaurafor____8____.Laura’smomHelensuggested,“Wecanmakeyourgrandmaasunflowerquiltthatwillbecheeryandwarm.”“Goodidea!”Ellasaid.Ellathensecretly____9____somebrightestclothfromGrandma’sbagandsewedthesunflowerquilteveryafternooninLaura’shouse.Itwasslowgoingbutenjoyable.ShewantedtogiveGrandmaa____10____.ButGrandmaseemedsadderandsadder,alwaystalkingaboutthe____11____andfriendsinKansas.OnenightEllaheardGrandma____12____.ShedecidedtotakeGrandmatoLaura’shousethenextday.WhenGrandmasawthequilttheyweremakingfor____13____thesedays,shewasmovedtotears.She____14____andhelpedwiththesewing.Theychattedandlaughed.Ellahadn’theardGrandmasoundso____15____sincetheyleftKansas.MaybewhatGrandmareallyneededwasstayingtogether,Ellathought.1.A.Ella B.Helen C.Grandma D.Laura2.A.or B.so C.and D.but3A.avoid B.suggest C.imagine D.forget4.A.homework B.sleep C.trouble D.excitement5.A.mostly B.once C.still D.seldom6.A.missed B.found C.sold D.entered7.A.bored B.worried C.relaxed D.interested8.A.gifts B.flowers C.courage D.advice9.A.received B.chose C.borrowed D.made10.A.task B.prize C.surprise D.choice11.A.school B.library C.garden D.hotel12.A.crying B.singing C.reading D.coughing13.A.him B.her C.us D.them14.A.hungout B.wentaway C.showedup D.satdown15.A.serious B.cheerful C.polite D.strange三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATHESCHOOLPLAYCallingallstudentsforauditions(试演)!CrittersonIce!

isaboutanimalsandiceskates.Thewriteranddirectorisourdramateacher,MsAnnCore.

Flora,thefastsnailRichard,theslowrabbitTim,thesmartoxJames,theseriousgooseNotanactor?Wealsoneed:SetDesign:Someonetodrawfunwinterbackgrounds.Heorshemustalsofindthingssuchasumnbrellas,gloves,andiceskatestouseintheplay.

Light:Someonetomaketheactors“shine”onstage.Greenandbluelighitsfolloweachanimal.Sound:Someonetomakesureeverywordisheard.

AuditionsareonFriday,February27,at3:30inthegym.Hotcocoawillbeserved.16.Whatisthenameoftheplay?A.NotanActor? B.CrittersonIce!C.TheSchoolPlay D.Flora,Richard,TimandJames17.IfyoudoSetDesign,youareexpectedto________.A.callthestudentsforauditionsB.preparethefunbackgroundsC.makethelightsfolloweachanimalD.makesureeverywordisheard18.Thetextisprobably________.A.aposter B.aspeech C.areport D.apoemBScientistsbelievetheEarthis4.6billionyearsold.However,themountains,valleys(山谷),hills,rivers,desertsandforestsweseetodayaremuchyoungerthanthat.Forexample,MountQomolangmaisabout60millionyearsoldandtheAmazonrainforestisonly10millionyearsold.TheyoungestseaintheworldistheBalticSea,atabout15000yearsold.TheEarthisalwayschangingbecauseofvolcanoes(火山),earthquakesandofcourse,windandrain.Someofthesechangesareveryslowandothersarequick.Waterandicecanmakeverygreatchangestotheplanet.Forexample,glaciersriversoficecancutthroughmountainsandmakelakesanddeepvalleys.Manyvolcanoesareundertheoceansandsometimestheybecomenewislands.ThisishappeningintheSouthPacific,nearTonga.It’snormalforourplanettochange,butatthemoment,scientiststhinkit’schangingfasterthanusual.Somedesertsaregrowingandmanyforestsaregettingsmaller.Theweatherisgettingwetterinsomeplacesanddrierinothers,andtherearemorebigstorms.Accordingtotheresearch,thesealevelwillcontinuetoriseinthenexthundredyears.Asaresult,manycitieswillpossiblybecoveredbywaterandmuchofthemostproductivefarmingareaswillbelost.Someislandcountriesarelikelytodisappearonthemapoftheworld.Thesechangeswillbringgreatharmtotheplanet.However,theycanbebeneficialtosomepeople.Forexample,astheArcticisgettingwarmer,somepeopleinGreenlandnowownbusinessesandsellvegetablestheygrowontheirland.Thatwasn’tpossibleinthefarnorth50yearsago.FarmersinGreenlandlikethewarmweatherandhopeitwillcontinue.19.HowdoesthewriterdescribethechangesoftheEarthinParagraph2?A.Byusingsayings. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bylistingnumbers.20.FromParagraph3,wecanmainlylearnabout________.A.theageoftheEarth B.problemsfortheplanetC.thelifeofthefarmers D.influencesonthemountains21.Theunderlinedword“beneficial”inParagraph4istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.harmful B.normal C.helpful D.uncomfortableC①Chinesecalligraphy(书法)wasonceconsideredanimportantpartoftheschoolcurriculum(课程).However,formanyreasons,somepeoplethinkit’slessimportanttoteachthisartformatschoolnow.Inthisarticle,IwilllookatboththeprosandconsoflearningChinesecalligraphyatschool.②OnereasonwhyChinesecalligraphyshouldbelearnedatschoolisthatitisanimportantformofcultureexpression.Clearly,itisnotjustaboutpracticinghandwriting.ItisalsoaboutconnectingwithatraditionalChineseartform.Whenstudentslearnthisartinclass,theywillbecomemoreinterestedintheworksoffamousChineseartists.③Anotherreasonisthatitmayhelpstudentstodeveloppatience.Atthetimesofhightechnology,studentsaregettinglesspatientfortraditionalclassroomlearning.ByintroducingChinesecalligraphyintotheclassroom,students’patiencecanbeimprovedbecausetheyhavetopracticefocusingoneachbrushmovement.④Fromtheabove,itcanbeseenthatthereareclearadvantages.However,othersthinktherearesomedisadvantages.Thefirstoneisthatithaslittletodowithstudents’life.Livinginamodernage,pensandpaperwilllosetheirimportancebyandby.So,wouldn’titbeabackward(倒退的)stepifstudentswereaskedtospendtheirvaluabletimeatschoollearningChinesecalligraphy?⑤ThesecondargumentagainstlearningChinesecalligraphyatschoolisthatittakesalongtimetomaster.Thetimeatschoolisbetterspentonmoreimportantsubjects.Afterall,learningChinesecalligraphycanalwaysbedoneasanafter-schoolactivityifstudentsarereallyinterestedinit.⑥Inmyopinion,theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.ThisspecialartformisoneofChina’snationaltreasures.Italsohelpstoenrichstudents’lifeandimprovetheirsenseofbeauty.Sowithoutdoubt,itisworthbeingincludedintheschoolcurriculum.22.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hightechnologycanhelpstudentsbecomemorepatient.B.Studentsshouldspendmoretimeonafter-schoolactivities.C.LearningChinesecalligraphygetsmorepopularinthemodernage.D.StudentsmaylikeartworksbetterafterlearningChinesecalligraphy.24.WhatdoesthewriterprobablythinkoflearningChinesecalligraphy?A.Importantandnecessary. B.Valuablebutbackward.C.Popularandinteresting. D.Meaningfulbutboring.DJacksonwaswalkinghomefromschooloneafternoonwhenhisuntiedshoelaces(鞋带)caughthisfoot.Healmostfell.Heputdownhisbackpackandtiedthem.EvaandDavewereridingdowntheothersideofthestreet.Suddenly,Davestoppedandpointed.“Whoa!Didyouseethat?”heasked.“Jacksonjusttotallyfelldownthere!”“Oh,no!Isheokay?”askedEva.“Itlookslikehehurthisknee.”Justastheywerestilltalkingaboutthis,Mandycaughtupwiththem.“Whatareyouguystalkingabout?”sheasked.“Jacksonjustfellandhurthisknee,”saidEva.“Washebleeding(流血)?”askedMandy.Thestorybegantospread.Withinanhour,Kevinheardthewholestory.“Jacksongothitbyacaronhiswayhome.Therewasbloodeverywhere,andhewassenttohospital.ThatnightOlivergotmoreinformation.“▲Hedoesn’tevenrememberanythingabouttheaccident!Hewon’tbeatschoolforatleastfourweeks.”Thenextmorning,everybodyatschoolwastalkingaboutJackson.“LuckyJackson,”Mayasaid.“Hegetstomisssomuchschool.”“Thepoorguycan’tevenmove,andyouthinkhe’slucky?”saidKathy.Bobshookhisheadsadly,“Hewassogoodatsoccer—whatifhecanneverplayagain?”“Maybeweshouldsendhimacardorvisithiminthehospital,”suggestedBill.“Willheevenrememberus?”askedGina.“Ican’tbelievehelosthismemory!”Lisacried.Justthen,JacksoncamearoundthecornerandwalkedovertoGinaandLisa.“Heyguys,what’sgoingon?”heasked.Everyonestoppedtalkingandstaredathim.25.WhatwasJacksondoingwhenhealmostfell?A.Tyinghisshoelaces. B.Ridinghisbikehome.C.Walkinginthestreet. D.Puttingdownhisbackpack.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“▲”inthepassage?A.Jacksonfelldownandhurthisknee.B.Jacksongothitbyacarandkeptbleeding.C.Jacksongotcaughtbyhisshoelacesandfell.DJacksonbrokehislegandhisheadwashurt.27.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,wecaninferthateveryonewas________.A.shocked B.scared C.upset D.disappointed28.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe________.A.AFunnyFriend B.HeSaid,SheSaidC.ATerribleAccident D.HeHurt,SheCared卷Ⅱ说明：本卷共四大题，25小题，满分39分。四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分）假设你是某视频网站的博主Grace，正在回复网友提出的有关短视频拍摄的问题，请根据“5tipsformakingonlinevideos”，补全1-4题的信息，每空一词。____29________30________31________32____五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Withbig,softearsandroundeyes,rabbitsaresomeofthecutestanimalsaround.Theyeven____33____(跳跃)andturnaroundintheairwhentheyarehappy.It’ssuchalovelyaction.Besides,rabbitsareinterestinganimalstostudy.Rabbitshavemanyamazing____34____(能力).Theycanrunatthe____35____(速度)of30kilometersperhour.Theirearsallowthemtohearsoundsfromupto2.8kilometersaway.Theyalsohaveaverygoodsight.Withalltheseskills,theycanoftenrunawayfrom____36____(危险).Somemightthinkthatrabbits____37____(更喜欢)carrots,butthat’snottrue.Theirfoodismostlymadeupofdry____38____(草)andfreshvegetables.Carrotsare____39____(富有的)insugarandwillbeharmfultotheirteeth.Rabbitsareusuallyactiveintheearlymorningandlateafternoon.That’swhenyou’llpossiblyseethemeatingorwalking____40____(安静地)andfreelyinfieldsorwoods.Inthewild,rabbitslivein____41____(地下的)holes.Often,groupsofrabbitsinonearea____42____(掘，挖)theirholesandconnectthemtogether.Theydislikebeinglonely.Aspets,theyaremuchhappierwhenthey’reraisedinpairsorlargergroups.六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).Thousandsofyearsago,they____43____(create)tohelpwithfarming,butthesolartermcultureisstillvery____44____(use)todaytopeople’slife.GrainBudsis____45____eighthsolartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfullbutarenotripe.ThisyearGrainBudsfalls____46____May21st,andlasts16days.HerearesomethingsyoumaynotknowaboutGrainBuds.AgoodseasonforeatingfishAsayingaboutrainduringthistimesays,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.“Becauseofalotofrain,riversarefullofwaterandagreatnumberoffish.Youcan’tmissthechance____47____(enjoy)them.Also,itiss