新疆乌鲁木齐市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

乌鲁木齐市2023-2024学年第一学期期末测试卷九年级英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。2.满分150分(含听力20分)。考试时间120分钟。I.听力部分。(满分20分)A.图片理解(本题5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)句子理解，根据所听到句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。1. 2. 3.4.5..B.情景反应(本题5小题，每小题1分，满分2分)听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。()6.A.HelivesinBeijing.B.Helikesdrawing.C.Hewritesmusic.()7.A.I'dliketherice.B.Bread,please. C.Yes,Ilikebread.()8.A.It'snoteasy.B.Shewas19yearsold.C.Shefelthappy.()9.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Ihave.()10.A.At4:00p.m.B.Sincelastnight.C.Fortwohours.C.对话理解(本题5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。()11.Wherearethechildren?A.Inthepark.B.Inthedinninghall.C.Inthelibrary.()12.HowwillLucygettoShanghai?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.()13.Whoisthewomanlookingfor?A.Sarah.B.Emily.C.Linda.()14.WhatlanguageisJimgoodat?A.English.B.French.C.Japanese.()15.Howoftendoestheboy'ssistergoshopping?A.Everyyear. B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.D.短文理解(本题5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。()16.HenryFordwasborninafamily.A.happyB.poorC.rich()17.Helikedwhenhewasaboy.A.booksandmachinesB.watchesandmachinesC.filmsandwatches()18.Heworkedinamachineshopforaweekinthedaytime.A.$1B.$3C.$2()19.HenryFordwasan.A.AmericaninventorB.EnglishinventorC.Frenchinventor()20.Heinventedthefirstcar.A.in1895B.in1983C.in1893II.完形填空(本题15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)IusedtodislikePElessonsasateenager.Iwasnotverygoodatsports,andIhatedteamsports21IalwaysfeltlikeIwasdisappointingtherestoftheteam.Duringtheseyears,Isometimesfeltdisconnectedfrommybodylikeonlymybrainwas“me”andmy22wasjustavehicle(运载工具)forcarryingmybrainaround.WhenIstarteduniversity,Idecidedtotryakungfuclub.Tomy23,Ilovedit!Inmyfirstyear,mostofuswerebeginners.Iusedtogotwoorthreetimesaweek.Becauseitisnotateamsport,Ididn'tfeel24aboutnotbeingverygood.Andbecauseitisacombat(格斗)sport,youtrainin25,whichmeansthatyougettomeetpeopleandtalktothem.Ialsoappreciated(欣赏)thattheclassesnotonly26improvingmykungfuskills,27aimedtotransformmybodythroughexercise.WhenIwasdoingkungfu,mybodychanged—Igot28andquicker,butthechangeswereasideeffectofthesport,insteadofthegoal.29ImovedtoItalythisyear,Idecidedtostartdoingacombatsport30.IjoinedalocalkungfuclubandIlovedit.Wedidlotsofsparring(拳击).Ithinkthatsparringislikechess,butmuchfasterandmuchmorefun!Ifyoursparringpartnertriesto31youhardwithhisfist,youhavetomovequicklyto32him,blockorevencatchhisarmandthenhithim33.WhenIwasateenager,IwouldsayIjustwasn'tasportypersonandthatIjustdidn'tlikesportandneverwould.NowIthinkthateveryoneshouldtryas34sportsaspossiblebecauseIbelievethereissomethingoutthereforeveryone!IfeelconnectedtomybodyandIam35andhavemoreenergywhenIhavebeendoingsport.()21.A.becauseB.thoughC.aslongas()22.A.shouldersB.bodyC.brain()23.A.amazingB.surpriseC.surprised()24.A.successfulB.happyC.sorry()25.A.pairsB.partsC.groups()26.A.hitB.pointedC.focusedon()27.A.butalsoB.lessthanC.morethan()28.A.higherB.strongerC.weaker()29.A.SoB.IfC.When()30.A.quietlyB.againC.verymuch()31.A.jumpB.catchC.hit()32.A.avoidB.touchC.attract()33.A.leftB.turnC.back()34.A.muchB.manyC.more()35.A.happyB.boringC.happierⅢ.阅读理解(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分)第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为T/F判断选择题)ASusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewomanhasbecomeanenvironmentalistonherown.In1992,thefirstUNEarthSummit(峰会)washeldinRiodeJaneiro.ThousandsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldheadedforittotalkabouttheEarth'stomorrow.Twelve-year-oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.TheyraisedmoneytotraveltoRiotoattendthesummit.Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironmentworriedheralot.“Youdon'tknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer(臭氧层).Youdon'tknowhowtobringbackforeststhatoncegrewwherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixtheEarth,pleasestopbreakingit!”Thesix-minutespeechsilencedallthepeopleandmadethemfallintodeepthinking.Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead“twolives.”Onthetypicaldays,shewasaschoolchild.Butduringhervacations,shespokeinternationallyabouttheenvironment.Now,nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyoftheworld'senvironmentalproblemshavebecomeworse,Susandoesagreethatsomethingsaredifferentnow.MoreandmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhaverealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment.“Thirtyyearsago,Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now,Iamfightingforthefutureofmysons,”saysSusan,nowamotheroftwo,whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattentiontoclimatechange.请根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。()36.SusangaveherRiospeechwhenshewas12.()37.Susanandthreeofherfriendsallattendedthesummitin1992.()38.Susan'sspeechwassuccessful.()39.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment.()40.Susan,amotherofthree,haskeptcallingpeople'sattentiontoclimatechange.B阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。TheelegantChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionthatisanessentialpartoftraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).TheearliestcommonuseofthepingfengdatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepassesby,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.Itstandsfornobility(高贵)andpower.Thecrane(仙鹤),abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It'sasymbolofeverlasting(长生的)life.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautifulwishes.Behindpingfengliesabeautifulstory.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisit,however,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfathergratifiedtheyoungman'spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaypingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.()41.Whatwaspingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A.Protectingpeoplefromwind.B.Dividingaroom.C.Makingaroombeautiful.D.Hidingaperson.()42.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byexplainingtheresult.()43.Theunderlinedword"gratified"inParagraph3refersto“”.A.weresorryaboutB.weresatisfiedwithC.wereworriedaboutD.werenervousabout()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheChinesepingfengcandatefromtheSongDynasty.B.Thecraneisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck.C.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughtershouldn'tbeseenbymen.D.TheChinesepingfengcanmatchthemodernsofasandwalls.()45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePracticalUseofthepingfengB.ABeautifulStoryofthepingfengC.TheHiddenBeautyofthepingfengD.DifferentDesignsofthepingfengC阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialprocessingmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeisnotjustwaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.()46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecompanyprocessoldchopstickswithspecialprocessingmachines.B.Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksamonthinVancouver.C.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.D.BockranhisbusinessnotonlyinNorthAmerica,butalsoinothercountries.()47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"employs"meaninChinese?A.指责B.召集C.奖励D.雇用()48.HowdoesBock'scompanyhelpthoserestaurants?A.Hegivethoserestaurantsasmallsumofmoney.B.ThoserestaurantsgiveBocksomemoneyforrecyclingtheirusedchopsticks.C.Bockbuildssomefactorieswiththoserestaurants.D.Bockthinkofsomenewwaystohelpthoserestaurantsrecycleotherwaste.()49.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.B.Thenewwaytoreusewaste.C.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.D.Theadvertisementtosellrecyclingchopsticks.D阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。Snowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld'stotalforestareas.ThesewonderfulwoodlandsarenotasfamousastheAmazonrainforestsbuttheyarejustasimportant.Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld,inareasthatarequitecoldandusuallyhavealotofsnowfall.TheylieacrosspartsofCanada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia,SwedenandtheUS.Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonths.Butevenso,theyarehometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,miceandwolves.IntheUSandCanada,asmanyasfivebillionbirdsfrommorethan300species(品种)liveintheforestsinthebreeding(繁殖)season.Thesewoodlandsperformanimportantjob—helpingtotakeinharmfulgases(气体).Thegasesaregivenoffbyburningcoal,oilandgas,whichcancauseclimatechange.However,snowforestsarefacingseveralproblems.Treesarebeingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforestsarebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalandgasfactoriestogrow.What'sworse,astheworldgetswarmer,CanadaandRussiahaveseenterriblefiresspreadthroughtheforests.Luckily,environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtoprotectsnowforests.Thismeansthatcuttingdowntreesiscontrolledinsomeareasandtheforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientificresearch.Whenwoodisneeded,replantingplansandcarefulforestmanagement(管理)helptoreducethehumaninfluencesothattheforestsaremanagedinawaythattheycandevelopandregrow.()50.Whatdoweknowaboutsnowforestsfromthispassage?A.Theyneedalongtimetogrowup.B.Theyareimportanttomanyanimalsandbirds.C.Theyproducebestwoodforbuilding.D.Theyareasfamousasrainforests.()51.Snowforestsareindangernowmainlybecauseof.A.heavysnowfallB.airpollutionC.animals'wasteD.humanactivities()52.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocomparerainforeststosnowforests.B.Toinvitepeopletovisitsnowforests.C.Tocallonustoprotectsnowforests.D.Todescribethewildlifeinsnowforests.()53.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofsnowforests'future?A.Useful.B.Awful.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)E阅读下面短文从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupofpeoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself.5455Becausetherulesyouhavemademightwellchange,dependingonthegroup.However,it'sgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou'dlikethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou'llmeet.56Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendstoinvitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven'tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoreadfantasystoriesorsciencefiction(小说).57Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyouread,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.58Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers.B.Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.C.It'salsoalotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.D.Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbooktoread.E.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss.54.55.56.57.58.IV.补全对话(本题6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)从下面的方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。A:What'sthematter?59.B:Mom,mybagismissing.Haveyoueverseenit?A:No.60?B:Ican'tremember.A:61?B:No.Justmypinkhairband,mybooksandasetofkeysareinit.A:62.B:Yes,Iguessso.IcouldonlyrememberthatIwenttoapicnicwithmyfriends.A:63?B:Maybe.64.A:Don'tworry.Itwillturnupsoon.A.WheredidyoulastputitB.Soitcan'tbestolenC.I'llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasitD.YoulookveryworriedE.IshereanythingvaluableinitF.CoulditstillbeattheparkV.读写题(本题共分两节，满分15分)第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词,每词1分。(6分)LudwigvanBeethoven,whowasbornover250yearsago,isoneoftheworld'smost-lovedmusicians.Heisfamousforhisninesymphonies(交响乐).Beforehedied,hebeganhis10thSymphony,butneverfinishedit.AIexpertsandmusicianshaveusedAItofinishitthisyear.Tomarkthe250thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofBeethoven'sbirth,DeutscheTelekomorganizedaspecialteamofmusicians,Alexpertsandhistoriansinthespringof2019.TheirgoalwastotrytofinishBeethoven's10thSymphonywiththehelpofAI.Theteamdevelopedthe“BeethovenAl”,which“understands”Beethoven'sstyle.TheyprovidedtheAIsystemwithallofBeethoven'smusic.TheworksofmusiciansthatinfluencedBeethovenwerealsoprovided.SomemembersoftheteamstudiedthenotesBeethovenhadlefttofigureout(弄清楚)whatBeethovenwasplanningtodo.IttooktheteamovertwoyearstofinishBeethoven's10thSymphony.OnOctober9,2021,thepiecewasperformedforthefirsttimeeverbytheBeethovenOrchestra(管弦乐队)inBonn,Germany.Itwasbroadcastliveandfreeandarecording,BeethovenX——TheAIProject,wasreleasedonthesameday.Thepiecewashotlydiscussedbythepublic.Somepeoplespokehighlyofit.TimHottgessaid,“Ibelievethatthemusicissomethingtrulyamazingbecausepeopleandmachineshavecreatedsomethingnew.”However,somepeoplealsodoubtedwhetheritcouldbecalledart.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题(共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分)。阅读短文回答问题。71.WhendidDeutscheTelekomorganizethespecialteam?72.WhatdidBeethovenAIdointheteam?73.WhatdidTimHottgesmeaninthelastparagraph?VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分)第一节语法填空题(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。每空不超过两词。Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewater74(travel)downyourthroat,youwillfeelsogood.However,youareoften75(tell)nottodoso.Isdrinkingcoldwaterreallyunhealthy?Coldwaterissaidto76(slow)downaperson'sdigestion(消化).Havesomecoldwateroraglassofcolddrink77(cool)downyourbodytemperature.Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels(血管)tobecomenarrower.So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyourtemperaturebacktonormal.At78sametime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispot,whatwouldhappen?Doingthiswouldbe79(danger).Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhile80(eat),itislikeaddingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn'tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.81youcannotcontrolyoururge(冲动)todoso,drinkingwater82roomtemperatureisabetterchoice.Trad