湖北树施市巴东县第二高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题

PAGE14-湖北省恩施市巴东县其次高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthetimenow?A.8:00. B.8:10. C.8:20.2.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Thelongwait. B.Amistakeinherbill, C.Thebrokencomputersystem.3.HowdoesJimprobablyfeelnow?A.Surprised. B.Curious. C.Disappointed.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inazoo. B.Inabookstore. C.Inalibrary.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasdecidedtogotobusinessschool. B.Shewasaskedtogiveupscience. C.Shewillnotbeasuccessfulmanager.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthergrandfather?A.Heworksinacompanynow. B.Hehaswhitehair. C.Hewearsglasses.7.Howoldisthewoman’sgrandmother? A.60. B.65. C.70.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcausedtheaccident?A.Ablackdog. B.Ablackcar. C.Awhitecar.9.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8:30. B.Atabout8:40. C.Atabout9:00.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howlongdidthemanstayatthezoo?A.Threehours. B.Fivehours. C.Sixhours.11.Whatimpressedthemanmostatthezoo?A.Thepandas. B.Thedolphins. C.Thetigers.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Seesomepictures. B.Gethermobilephone. C.Makeaphonecall.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor. B.Aheadmaster. C.Anexpert.14.Whatshouldthemaneat?A.Fruitsandvegetables. B.Processedfood. C.Pork.15.Whereshouldthemaneat?A.Attheuniversityhospital. B.Atthedininghall, C.Attherestaurant.16.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaftertalkingwiththewoman?A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Confused.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeechtalkabout?A.Sportsindifferentplaces. B.Thebenefitsofdoingsports. C.Thewaytodosportswell.18.WhydopeopleinAustrialikeskiing?A.Itisgoodforpeople’shealth, B.Therearebigmountainsandcoldwinters. C.Ithelpspeoplethereenjoybeautifulscenery.19.Whichcountry’speoplelikekiteflying?A.Switzerland. B.Australia. C.Thailand.20.WhatdotheSwisslovetodo?A.Skiing. B.Surfing. C.Mountainclimbing.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFIRE-FIGHTINGHowtofightafireAnyonewhousesfire-extinguishersshouldknowafewbasicfactsabouthowtomakethemwork.Thisleafletwilltellyouthemostimportantthingstorememberifyouhavetoputafireout.WaterextinguishersYoucanputmostfiresoutwithwaterextinguishers.However,youshouldnotusewaterextinguishersifthefireinvolveselectricalequipmentorifithasbeenstartedbyflammable(易燃的)liquidssuchaspetrol.Asinallfires,makesurethatthewindisbehindyou—ifyoudothis,thesmokewillblowawayfromyou.Pointthejetofwateratthebottomofthefireandmoveitslowlyhigher.Rememberthatyoushouldonlyuseextinguishersforsmallfires.Ifthereisanydangerofthefirespreadingtoanythingthatcanexplode,youshouldnottrytoputthefireoutyourself.Instead,leavethebuildingimmediately,andcallthefirebrigade.Foam(泡沫)extinguishersYoucanuseafoamextinguisherforfirecausedbyburningliquidssuchaspetrol.Neverpointthejetdirectlyintotheliquiditself,asthismaymakeitsplashandspreadthefire.Instead,tryandpointtheextinguisherupintotheairsothatthefoamgoesupandfallsontopoftheburningliquid.Whateverthekindoffire,donotstandupstraight—ifyoucanstaydown,thiswillhelpyoutoavoidthesmoke,andyoumaybeabletogetclosertothefire.Getoutofthebuildingatonceifyouthinkyourescaperoutemightbecutoffbysmokeorfire.CarbonDioxide(CO2)extinguishersSomefireextinguishersarefilledwithagascalledcarbondioxide.Youcanusethesetoputoutfireswhichhavebeencausedeitherbyelectricalequipmentorflammableliquids.Ifthefirehasbeencausedbyelectricalequipment,switchtheequipmentoffandpointtheextinguisherstraightatthefire.Ifthefirehasbeencausedbyaliquidlikepetrol,pointtheextinguisheratthenearestedgeofthefire,andmoveitfromsidetoside.Remember,neverstayinabuildingifitisdangeroustodoso,orifthefiregrowsbeyondyourcontrol.Makesureyouarestandingnearanexitincasethishappens.21．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youcannotputallfiresoutwithwaterextinguishers.B．Incaseoffire,staydowntoprotectyourselffromthesmoke.C．Ifthefiremightcauseanyfurtherexplosion,askforprofessionalhelp.D．Foamextinguishersareforfirescausedbyelectricalequipment.22．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Inappropriateuseoffireextinguishersmightmakethingsworse.B．Youshouldstayinthebuildingifyourescaperouteiscutoff.C．Standingclosetoanexitwillabsolutelyguaranteeyoursafetyinafire.D．Firefightingisacomplicatedjobthatcanonlybedonebyfirebrigades.23．Whoisthepotentialtargetreaderofthispassage?A．Firefighters. B．Thegeneralpublic. C．Collegeprofessors. D．Youngchildren.BMarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,likedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkTwainwasinvitedtogiveatalkinasmalltown.Atlunchhemetayoungman,oneofhisfriends.Theyoungmansaidthathehasanunclewithhim.HetoldTwainthathisuncleneverlaughedorsmiled,andthatnobodyandnothingwasabletomakehisunclesmileorlaugh."Youbringyouruncletomytalktonight,"saidMarkTwain."I'msureIcanmakehimlaugh".Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesatinthefront.MarkTwainbegantospeak.Hetoldseveralfunnystories.Thismadeeveryoneintheroomlaugh.Butthemanneverevensmiled.MarkTwaintoldmorefunnystories,buttheoldmanstillkeptquiet.MarkTwaintoldhisfunnystories.Finallyhestopped.Hewastiredandquitedisappointed(悲观的)．Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendofhisaboutwhathadhappened."Oh,"saidhisfriend."Iknowthatoldman.He'sbeendeaf(聋)foryears."24．MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokeson_____.A．himself B．others C．oldmen D．Americans25．OnedayMarkTwainmet_____atlunch.A．afriend B．ayoungman'suncleC．ayounggirl D．adeaf26．TheyoungmantoldMarkTwainthathisunclenever_____.A．spoke B．talked C．laughed D．ate27．MarkTwainstoppedtellingstoriesatlastbecausehewas_____.A．thirsty B．tired C．angry D．sleepyCThoughitisnotgoodforustoexposeourselvestosunlightfortoolong,allowingourselvesappropriateamountofexposuretosunlightgivesusmanybenefitsandaffectsusinanumberofways.Withoutthesun,lifewouldnothavedeveloped.Itgivesusenergyandheatsourworld.Thesungivesuslightandthusinturnweareabletoseethebeautifulcolorsinourworld.Itmakesusfeelgoodwhenwefeelthewarmthofitsraysonourshoulders.Westoretheenergyfromthesuntohelpbuildandheatourhouses.Withoutsunlightwewouldnotbeabletosurvive.Sunlightgivesbalance.Alllivingthingsliveinafoodchainandatthebeginningofthefoodchaincomestheplantwhichabsorbssunlightandtransformslightenergyintochemicalenergy,whichwillthenbeabsorbedbyanotherlifetobeturnedintoanewkindofenergyandsoon.OneofthebenefitsthatwecangetfromsunlightisthatwecanreceivevitaminDfromsunlight.Ithelpsustokeepahealthybody,controltheamountofmineralsinthebody,whichisneededtohelpkeepourbonesandteethingoodconditionandhelpstokeepawell-balancedmind.Differentplacesontheearthreceivevaryingdegreesofsunlight,whichwilldecidetheregion’sclimate.Forexample,thefartherawayitisfromtheequator(赤道),thesharpertheangle(角度)ofthesun’sraysthatreachit,whichmeansthatsunlightcoveragewillbemorespreadout,andreceivelessheatthanlowerlatitudeareasnearertheequator.28．Whydoessunlightgivebalance?A．Ithelpstopassenergy. B．Ithelpstoabsorbenergy.C．Ithelpstoformnewlives. D．Ithelpstoprotectnewlives.29．Sunlightcanassistpeoplein____.A．increasingtheamountofminerals B．obtainingahealthynervesystemC．keepingtheirbonesandteethhealthy D．keepingadelightedmind30．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Whichplaceisthehottest. B．Howsunlightaffectstheclimate.C．Howtogetmoresunlight. D．Howmuchsunlightaplaceneeds.31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Avoidbeingexposedtosunlighttoolong B．Followtheresearchers’wordsC．Goodeffectsofsunlightonourlives D．MakingfulluseofsunlightDIfhumanseverhopetoliveontheMars,thesettlerswillneedtoproduceaseriesoforganiccompounds(有机化合物),fromfuelstodrugs,whicharetooexpensivetoshipfromEarth.ChemistsfromUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory(BerkeleyLab)haveaplanforthat.Forthepasteightyears,theresearchershavebeenworkingonasystemcombiningbacteriaandnanowires(细菌和纳米线)thatcancatchtheenergyofsunlighttochangecarbondioxide(CO,)andwaterintobuildingblocksfororganicthings.Nanowiresarethinwiresaboutone-hundredththewidthofahumanhair,usedaselectronicparts,andalsoassolarcells.“OnMars,about96%oftheatmosphereisCO2.Basically,allyouneedisthesenanowirestotakeinthesolarenergyandpassitontothesebacteriatodothechemistryforyou,”saidprojectleaderPeidongYang,professorofchemistryandtheS.K.andAngelaChanDistinguishedChairinEnergyatUCBerkeley.“Foradeepspacetask,youcareabouttheweight,andbiologicalsystemshavetheadvantagethattheyself-reproduce:Youdon’tneedtosendalot.That’swhythisversionishighlyattractive.”Theonlyotherrequirement,besidessunlight,iswater,whichonMarsisrelativelymorethanenoughinthepolaricecapsandlikelyliesfrozenundergroundovermostoftheplanet,saidYang.Itworkslikephotosynthesis(光合作用),whichplantsnaturallyemploytochangeCO2andwaterintocarboncompounds,mostlysugarandcarbohydrates.Plants,however,haveaquitelowefficiency(效率),usuallychanginglessthanone-halfpercentofsolarenergyintocarboncompounds.Yang’ssystemiscomparabletotheplantthatbestchangesCO2tosugar,whichis4～5%efficient.32．Whatisthefunctionofthenewbiologicalsystem?A．ReducingairpollutiononMars.B．CarryingmanyorganicthingstoMars.C．HelpingtoproduceorganiccompoundsonMars.D．Makingbuildingblockswithoutsunlight.33．Whyistheself-reproductionpossibleonMars?A．There’splentyofCO2,waterandsunlightonMars.B．Marsismucheasiertolandthanotherplanets.C．Spaceshiptechnologyhasdevelopedalot.D．LotsofoxygenwasfoundonMars.34．WhatcanwelearnaboutYang’ssystemaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Itdoesn’tneedcarbondioxideandwater.B．Itcanbereplacedbyplantsinspace.C．Itsefficiencyishigherthannaturalphotosynthesis’s.D．Itfunctionsbasedonrulesdifferentfromphotosynthesis.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Life. B．Science. C．Health. D．Education.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallwanttogotothegymonaregularbasis.Butsometimeswecan’tdoitduetovariousreasons,suchashavingnoenoughtimeorjustlackingthemotivation.36Hereareplentyofwaysyoucanstayfitathome.Wearworkoutclothesathome.Whenyou’renotgettingreadytogooutanywhere,putonclothesthataresuitableforexercising.37That’sbecausethey’llkeepexerciseattheforefrontofyourmind.38Whetheryou’reworkingonyourcomputerorwatchingtelevision,getupandmovearoundfor5to10minutesforeveryhouryousit.Pacearoundtheroom,ordo10-20jumps.Walkasoftenaspossible.Manysmartphoneshavebuilt-inactivityappsthatwillalsomonitoryourstepcount.Usethesetoseehowmanystepsyou’regettingineachday.Trytoaddafewhundredstepseachweektograduallybecomemoreactive.Setagoalforhowmanystepsyouwanttoachieve.39Putonyourfavoritemusicanddance.Dancingcanbehealthywaythatgetsyourheartrateupandyourbloodpumping.Useslowersongstowarmup.Thenswitchtosomefasterpaceddancemusic.40No,youdon’thavetobeaprofessionaldancer,justhavefunmovingtothemusicandimprovingyourfitnessatthesametime.A.Mustyoudanceperfectly? B.Wherecanwedoexerciseregularly? C.Takeshortfitnessbreakswhensitting. D.Howcanwefitexerciseintodailylife?E.Thenchallengeyourselftomeetthatgoal,F.Walkaroundorjumpwhenusingsmartphones.G.Theymayencourageyoutoexercisealittleharder.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamateacherataprivateschool.OnedayIwas41whentheheelofmyshoebroke.42,Ihadtogotoastoretogetanew43andgetbacktotherestofmywork.I44togotoWalmart,sinceithascheapshoesthere.But45Ihadonly$10incashinmypocket.IwaspulledtoshopatPaylessinsteadwhichhadaBOGOeventgoingon.Youbuyonepairandyoumayget50%offthesecond,ItriedonmanybeforeIfoundthe46shoes,butitwasmarkedat$25.Itookalookatmypurseandsawacreditcard.Iwas47tofindoutthattherewasacreditof$48left,Justthen,Inoticedapoorandelderlycoupleandheardtheywerelookingforthewife’sshoesasher48gift.Shetriedonmanypairs.Iaskedherwhatsizeofshoesshe49,andwehappenedtobethesame.I50hertheshoesIwastryingonandlethertrythemon.Andthey51herperfectly.Itoldherthatshecould52themandthenIwouldlookedforadifferentpair.WhenIfoundanotherpairofshoes,Inoticedthatthecouplewerecountingchange.Walkinguptothewomanwithoutthinking,Itookhershoestothecheck-outcounterand53forboththepairs.Iturnedaroundand54herthepair,thensaid“HappyBirthday!”andleftquicklytogetbackto55.41.A.shopping B.reading C.teaching D.cooking42.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Otherwise43.A.size B.style C.color D.pair44.A.hesitated B.managed C.decided D.hated45.A.clearly B.gradually C.honestly D.unfortunately46.A.perfect B.cheap C.new D.familiar47.A.disappointed B.happy C.grateful D.anxious48.A.birthday B.Christmas C.Thanksgiving D.wedding49.A.liked B.wore C.brought D.preferred50.A.lent B.sent C.showed D.owed51.A.served B.treated C.knew D.fitted52.A.buy B.try C.donate D.change53.A.paid B.allowed C.provided D.applied54.A.sold B.gave C.threw D.award55.A.hospital B.church C.work D.college其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gettingupearlyhasbeenconsidered56agoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago，people57（think）thatifwewenttobedearlyandgotupearly，wewouldbeenergeticthewholeday.Sogettingupearlyisofgreat58（important）tousall.Infact，inthemorning，theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestcondition.Anditiscertainthatwefinditeasier59（understand）whatwelearninthemorning.Ifwegetupearlyanddosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning，withoutdoubtwecanbuildupourbodiesandbecomemuch60（healthy）.Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.Forexample，ifeveryoneinthefamilygetsupearly，61（wife）willhaveenoughtimetopreparethebreakfastforthewholefamily；childrenwillhaveenoughtimetocatchtheschoolbus，andhusbandswillneverforgettochange62（they）dirtyshirt.EverythingwillbeinorderHowever，ifwegetuplate，we'llprobablyhavetodoeverythinginahurry.Letusremember63(get)upearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.64westicktogettingupearlyeveryday，wewill65(certain)benefitalotfromit第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）上周日你校举办了中学生科学创新(scientificinnovation)竞赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.竞赛的过程；3.竞赛的意义。留意：1.词数80左右；2.题目已为你写好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。CatherineSvilicicneverwouldhaveguessedheradoptedrescuedogKhanwouldactoutwithaggression（攻击性）towardsheryoung17-month-oldbaby,Charlotte!Thedaybeganwiththeusualplaytimeoutside.AlthoughbabyCharlottehadherparentswatchingfromadistance,theydidnotnoticeanythingoutoftheordinary.Charlotteandthenewdoghadbeenmakingahabitofplayinglikethis.However,thingsweredifferentthatday.CatherinewatchedasKhanthrewherbabyacrosstheirbackyard!WhywasKhanactingasthoughalovelychildwasathreat?Catherinewatchedhimdragherchild,hopinghewouldstop.Sadly,itseemedCatherineneededtoimmediatelyintervenebecausethiswasonlythebeginning.Hetightlyclenchedhisjaws（咬紧牙关）intoherdiaper（纸尿裤）tothrowherbackandforth,Thisiswhenthingsgotoutofhand.Certainly,CatherinewasangrywithKhanforthrowinghergirl.However,somethingdeepdowntoldCatherinetherewasmoretothisthanwhattheywereseeing.Littledidsheknow,thesedoubtswouldturnouttobetrue.Butherbabywasstillingreatdanger,Catherinenotedthatherbabyseemedatarget.ThatmomentwementionedwhenthedogsunkhisteethintoCharlotte’sdiaperandusedhisstrengthtothrowherbabylike“adoll!”.Howterrifying!Luckily,thoseteethdidnotgonearherskinandespeciallyfaceandthebabywasactuallyquitecalm.Perhaps,thebabyunderstoodsomethingaboutKhan’sintentions.Catherineknewthatsheneededtoactfastandcatchherpoorchild.SomethinghappeningtoKhannextthatconfusedthewholefamily.Whilethebabystayedcalm,otherscouldnothelpbutpanic.Charlotte’smothersaid,“HadInotseenitwithmyveryowneyes,I’dneverhavebelievedit,”Therefore,sherantoCharlotteandcarriedhertosafety.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhileCatherinebroughtherbabytoshelter,Khanbarkedmadlyandthenfelldown.Finally,thewholefamilyrealizedKhanwasaheroofattackingapoisonoussnake.巴东二中2024年秋季学期高二年级期中考试英语答案听力材料Text1M:Excuseme.Doyouhavethetime?W:Yes,sir.Mywatchsays8:10,butitistenminutesslow.Text2W:Excuseme,sir.I’vebeenwaitingherefornearly20minutesjusttopaymytelephonebill.M:I’mverysorry,butourcomputersystemisnotworkingatthemoment.Text3W:What’swrongwithJim?M:Hismotherrefusestobuyaphoneforhim.Text4W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,Iwanttobuysomebiologybooks.Canyoutellmewheretheyare?Text5W:Daddy,Ihavedecidedtogiveupscienceandgotobusinessschool.M:Well,itisyourchoice,butIshouldwarnyouthatnoteveryonewithabusinessdegreewillbeasuccessfulmanager.Text6W:Hereinthemiddlewiththebeautifulwhitehairismygrandmother.WecallherJoy.M:Shelooksenergetic.W:Yeah.HerenexttomygrandmotherontheleftisAndrew,mygrandfather.M:Withtheglasses?W:Yeah.Isn’thehandsome?Actually,helooksprettygoodforsomeone70yearsold.Don’tyouthinkso?M:Hesurelydoes.Andyourgrandmother,isshethesameage?W:No.She’sfiveyearsyounger.M:Doesyourgrandfatherstillworkinacompany?.W:No,he’sretirednow.Text7M:Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Sure,sir.M:Doyouknowwhentheaccidenthappened?W:Itwasabout8:30whenIturnedintothestreetandfollowedtheblackcar.About10minuteslater.Ihadtostopmycarbecauseoftheaccident.M:What’sthecause?W:WhenIwasdrivingmycaralongtheroad,Isawablackdogcrossingtheroad.Unluckily,awhitecarwasdrivingtowardsthedogintheotherdirection.Sothetwocarscrashedinordertoescaperunningoverthedog.M:OK.Thankyou.Text8W:Hi,Jim,Iheardyouwenttothez00withyourmomlastweekend.Howwasit?M:Itcouldn’thavebeenbetter.Wegotthereat9amandleftat3pm.W:Whatdidyouseefirst?M:Wesawthepandas.Theyweresolovely.W:Oh,Ilovethepandas.Whatelsedidyousee?M:Next,wewenttoseethetigers.Therewasamothertigerwithtwobabies,butofcoursewewerenotallowedtogetintoclosetothem.W:Didtheydoanythingfunny?M:No.Theyjustwalkedaroundanddidn’tpaymuchattentiontous,soIwasn’tveryimpressedwiththem.W:Sowhatimpressedyoumostthere?M:Thedolphins.They‘resoclever.Ilovedthedolphinperformance.Oneofthemcouldbalanceaballperfectlyonthenose.Doyouwanttoseesomepicturesofthem?Itookalotwithmymobilephone.W:Oh,yes.I’dloveto.Text9M:IwasattheStudentHealthServicesyesterday.Theytoldmethatmybloodpressureistoohigh.W:ThenIsupposeyouneedadiettohelpbringyourbloodpressuredown.M:That’sright!Thedoctortoldmetoseetheuniversityexpertaboutit,sohereIam.Hegavemethisnoteforyou.W:Letmesee.Thisisalistofthecontentofdifferentfoods.Youshouldsaygoodbyetopotatochipsandsomemeat,suchaspork.M:Oh,no.W:Yes,andgoodbyetoprocessedfoodingeneral.Butyoucanhavealmostallfruitsandvegetables.M:ThatpartisOK.Whatworriesmeiswheretoeat.DoIhavetoeatattheuniversityhospital?W:Notatall.Ijustcallthedining-hallmanager.Hehandlesallsortsofspecialmenus.Youcaneatatthedininghall.M:WhatifIwanttogotoarestaurant?W:Justuseyourlistandselectyourfoodcarefully.M:Thanksalot.Thisisn’tasbadasIthought.Text10Peoplecanlivehappilybecauseofsports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whatgameshaveyouplayed?Whatisyourfavoritesportnow?Istheclimatehotwhereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinAustralialovetoswim.Therearewonderfulbeachesthereandtheweatherisgoodforswimming.Ordoyouliveinacoldclimate?Thenyouwouldliketoski.TherearemanyskiersinAustriabecausetherearebigmountainsandcoldwinters.Kiteflyingmaynotbeoneofyoursports,butitisoneofthefavoritesportsofThailand.SurfingisanimportantsportinHawaii.ThePacificOceansendshugewavesuptothebeaches.Wavesarejustrightforsurfing.PeopleinSwitzerlandlovetoclimbthewonderfulmountainsoftheircountry.Mountainclimbingistheirfavoritesport.1~5CACBA6~10CBABC11~15BACAB16~20BABCC.21~23DBA24~27BACB28~31ACBC32~35CACB36~40DGCEA41~45CBDCD46~50ABABC51~55DAABC56．As57．Thought58．Importance59．tounderstand60．healthier61．Wives62．Their63．Getting64．If65．certainly写作第一节Onepossibleversion:AScientificInnovationContestAscientificinnovationcontestwasheldinourschoollecturehalllastSundaywiththepurposeofinspiringstudents’interestinscienceandtechnology.Thecontestwasverypopularamongstudents.Awidevarietyofinventionscreatedbystudentswereexhibited.Additionally,themostimpressivewasthateveryonewasallowedtocreatehisowninventiononthespotusingtheofferedmaterialsundertheguidanceofthewell—knownexperts.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.Itwasundoubtedlyagoldenopportunityforstudentstoequipthemselveswithsomebasicknowledgeofscienceandtechnology.其次节Onepossibleversion:WhileCatherinebroughtherbabytoshelter,Khanbarkedmadlyandthenfelldown.Hedidnotjustfalldownfornothingashebegancrying.Nooneunderstoodwhatwasgoingon!Thedogcontinuedcryingandthenfellalmostlifeless.NowthissentCatherineintopanicmode.Shefocusedonthedog,watchinghisdyingeyesandrealizeditwasclearheneededemergencycare.AnditoccurredtoherthatKhanhadbeenprotectingherchildinsteadofattackingher.Finally,thewholefamilyrealizedKhanwasaheroofattackingapoisonoussnake.ItturnsoutthatKhanwasprotectingCharlottefromapoisonous,deadlysnakeeventhoughlivingwiththefamilyforonlyfourdays.Thus,itwasluckythatKhancaughtthesnakeanddidreallysavethatbaby’slife,showinghisunconditionallove.Withtherestofthefamilywatchinginshock,Catherinehurriedtothevet’sclinic.Fortunately,Khan,thisheroicanimal,impressedeventhevetswithhisrapidrecoveryandprogress.Finally,thefamilycouldbereunited!部分答案解析：21．D22．A23．B这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何正确运用不同的灭火器和运用时的留意事项。21．细微环节理解题。依据文中“Youcanputmostfiresoutwithwaterextinguishers.”（你用水灭火器可以扑灭大部分的火）可知，水灭火器只能扑灭大部分的火，所以A项Youcannotputallfiresoutwithwaterextinguishers.你不能用水灭火器扑灭全部的火，与原文意思相符，所以A项正确；依据文中“Whateverthekindoffire,donotstandupstraight—ifyoucanstaydown,thiswillhelpyoutoavoidthesmoke”（不论什么样的火，不要始终站着-假如你能趴下，这样可以帮你避开烟）可知，趴下是可以有效避开烟的损害的，所以B项Incaseoffire,staydowntoprotectyourselffromthesmoke.假如有火，趴下可以让你免受烟的损害，与文中意思相符，所以B项正确；依据文中“Ifthereisanydangerofthefirespreadingtoanythingthatcanexplode,youshouldnottrytoputthefireoutyourself.Instead,leavethebuildingimmediately,andcallthefirebrigade.”（当所处火灾有进一步的扩散到可能引起爆炸的任何东西时，你不应当独自灭火，而是应当马上离开那个建筑物并且给消防队打电话。）可知，火灾有进一步危急的时候，应当先自保离开火灾现场，并打电话报火警，所以C项，Ifthefiremightcauseanyfurtherexplosion,askforprofessionalhelp.假如火可能会引起进一步的爆炸，向专业人求助，与原文意思相符，所以C项正确；依据文中“Youcanuseafoamextinguisherforfirecausedbyburningliquidssuchaspetrol.”（当出现像汽油等液体引起的火灾时可以用泡沫灭火器来灭火）可知，泡沫灭火器是针对液体引起的火灾的，而D项，Foamextinguishersareforfirescausedbyelectricalequipment.泡沫灭火器用来扑灭由电器引起的火灾，与原文意思不符，所以D项错误，综上所述，只有D项不正确，故选D项。22．推理推断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍不同的灭火器灭火，但不同灭火器的运用方法会因为不同类型的火灾也有所不同，所以在灭火时肯定要正确运用灭火器，那么言外之意就是，假如没有正确运用灭火器也可能会使火灾更加恶化，所以A项，Inappropriateuseoffireextinguishersmightmakethingsworse.不正确的运用灭火器可能会使事情恶化，是正确的；依据文中“Getoutofthebuildingatonceifyouthinkyourescaperoutemightbecutoffbysmokeorfire.”（假如逃跑路途被火或者烟切断，你应当马上离开楼里），可知B项，Youshouldstayinthebuildingifyourescaperouteiscutoff.假如逃跑路途被切断，你应当待在楼里，与原文不符，所以B项错误；C项Standingclosetoanexitwillabsolutelyguaranteeyoursafetyinafire.在火灾中，站在靠近出口的地方可以肯定保证你的平安，说法太肯定，