山西省高三下学期名校联考英语试题解析（解析版）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至12页，第II卷13至14页.2．答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效.4．第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5．考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.例：Howmuchistheshirt？A。￡19.15B。￡9。15C.￡9。18答案是B。1.HowdoesthemanknowSydney？A。She'shiscousinB.HesawherinaplayC.She'sinhischemistryclass2。WherearethespeakersgoingtoSaturday?A.AtennisgameB。AbakeryC.Anamusementpark3。WhatjusthappenedtoCody?A。HegotfiredB。HejustquithisjobC。Hegotanewjob4.Whattimeisitnow？A.12：35B.12：45C。12:555。Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.TomorrowisthedeadlineB.ShewillbringtheapplicationthereC.Sheshouldsendtheapplicationsoon第二节

（共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22。5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题.6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A。HusbandandwifeB.HousekeeperandguestC.Roommates7。Whatwillthemandonext？A.WashthedishesB.ContinuewatchingTVC。Givethewomansomemoney听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题.8。WhatdoesthemansayaboutRick？A。HejusthadababyB.HelooksyoungC.He’sugly9。WhatwillthewomangiveCandaceprobably？A。SomeflowersB.AbottleofwineC。Abasketball10。WhatcanwelearnaboutCandace?A.Sheis20nowB。SheissuccessfulinbusinessC。HerbirthdayisthesamewithRick’s听第8段材料,回答第11至第13三个小题.11。WhywillthespeakersgotothecoffeeshoponBrickAvenue?A.ThecoffeethereisbetterB.It’sneartheirhomeC。It’sconvenientforthemtoshop12.Whatwillthewomanhavefordinner?A.SandwichB.PizzaC。Salad13。WhoisAnthony？A。Thespeaker’ssonB。Theman'sfriendC.Thespeakers’neighbor听第9段材料,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhyisthemanlookingforElaine?A.TohavelunchwithherB。ToaskhertoattendameetingC。Toaskforheropinionsabouthisarticle15.Whatwillbediscussedattheupcomingmeeting?A。CuttingemployeesB。ExpandingthecompanyC。Christmasparty16。Whydoesthewomanthinkthemanneedn’tworry？A.HisarticlewillhelphimB。HehasbeenthereforalongtimeC.Heisgreatathisjob17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workersB。ClassmatesC。Professorandstudent听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whyisthespeakerresigning?A。HethinkshewilllosethenextelectionB.HewantstoretirefrompoliticsC。Heisinpoorhealth19。Whatwillthespeakerdoafterhisresignation？A.StarthisownbusinessB.SpendtimewithhisfamilyC。Findadifferentjob20.Whatisthespeaker’slastrequestfromhisaudience？A.HeasksthemforprivacyB.HeasksthemfordonationC.HeasksthemtosupportAdamGreenberg第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManyofyouarestudyinghardbecauseyouhavetocompetewithmanyothersintheupcomingnationalcollegeentranceexam。Butitmaynotoccurtoyouthatoneofyourcompetitorsisarobot.Anartificialintelligence(AI）robotwilltakepartinthe2017NationalCollegeEntranceExam，reportedChinaDaily.“Therobotwillsitthreeexams:math，Chinese,andacomprehensivetestofliberalarts（文科)，whichincludeshistory,politicsandgeography，”LinHui,CEOofanAIcompanyinChengdu.Liketheotherswhotaketheexam，therobotwillhavetofinishthetestsinthegiventime.Butinsteadoftakingexamstogetherwithotherstudents，therobotwilltakeitsexamsinaclosedroomwithoutanyoneelsepresent,exceptforproctors(监考人)andanotary（公证人)。ItisexpectedtobetotallydisconnectedfromtheInternetandsolvetheproblemswithitsAIprogram.It’sbelievedthatChineseandthetestofitsliberalartsskills,ratherthanitsmathskills，willgivetherobotitsbiggestchallenges。Questionsinmathareobjectivewithspecificanswers,whileintheothertestsubjectstherearesomesubjectivequestionsthattestskillssuchasreadingcomprehensionandessaywriting。Therobotaimstobeenrolledinoneofthefirst—classChineseuniversitiesin2017，andthentrytogetintothemorefamousuniversitiesofTsinghuaorPekingUniversityin2020。1.Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto_________。A。laymoreburdenonGrade3studentsB.informreadersoftheexplosivenewsC.introducethefunctionoftherobotD.predictwhatrobotswilldointhefuture2.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph？A。ThedifferencesbetweentherobotandothercandidatesB.ThespecificinformationabouthowtherobotwilltaketheexamC。TheidealuniversitiesoftherobotD.Theadvantagestherobothas3。Whichisoneofthebiggestchallengesfortherobotcandidate？A.MathcalculatingB。ObjectivequestionsC。LiberalartsskillsD。Physicsquestions4.Choosethecorrectoneaccordingtothepassage.A.TherobotcandidatewillhaveitsseparateproctorsB.TherobotwillparticipateinChinese,English,mathandscienceC.TherobotisnotdesignedtobeadmittedtouniversitiesD。TherobotconnectedfromtheInternetwillsitforthecollegeentranceexam【答案】1。B2.B3。C4.A3题：细节理解题.根据第三段内容It’sbelievedthatChineseandthetestofitsliberalartsskills,ratherthanitsmathskills，willgivetherobotitsbiggestchallenges.可知选C。4题：推理判断题。根据第二段Butinsteadoftakingexamstogetherwithotherstudents,therobotwilltakeitsexamsinaclosedroomwithoutanyoneelsepresent，exceptforproctors（监考人)andanotary（公证人).可知机器人参加考试时，是在一个只有监考人和公证人在场的教室里，故A正确；机器人只参加语文，数学和文综考试，故B错误；由最后一段可知，机器人的目的是2017年注册中国的一流大学，故C表述错误;第二段最后一句ItisexpectedtobetotallydisconnectedfromtheInternetandsolvetheproblemswithitsAIprogram.可知D错误；故本题选A。BFlyingisfineifyouwanttosavetime，butnothingbeatstherailwayforarelaxinganddown—to—earthjourney.TheZhengzhou--—XuzhouandXi’an—-—Fuzhouhigh—speedrailwaysputintooperationinSeptembermarkaconnectionofhigh-speedrailwaysinChina’seasternandmiddle-westernregions,andtheyhavebroughtoutsomeofthecountry’sbestlandscapesandcuisines.Herearefoursignaturedishes(招牌菜)thatyoushouldn'tmissasyoutravelalongtherailways。YangrouPaomo，Xi’anIfonedishcouldrepresentXi'an，thecapitalofShaanxi，localswouldtellyouwithoutdoubtthatit’sYangrouPaomo.Itisabowloflambsoupservedwithhardflour“bread"，whichisbrokenupandaddedtothesoup。Thesoupistoppedwithslicesofmutton,scallion（葱）andcoriander（香菜)。Thenitisusuallyeatenwithpickedsweetgarlic。SoupDumpling，KaifengApopularsnackinKaifeng,Henan,thedishismadeupofthreethings:skin,meatandsoup.Theskinismadfromflour,whilethefillingisusuallypork.Andjustasitsnamesuggests,thesoupdumplingsarefilledwithtastysoup。Buthowdoesthesteaminghotsoupgetintothedumplings？It'sactuallybeencooledandcutintocubes,whichfiteasilyintothedough(面团）.Alongwiththepork,thecubesbecomeliquidsouponcethey'resteamed.SmellyMandarinFish,HuangshanDespiteitsname,SmellyMandarinFish(臭鳜鱼)isknownforitsgoodtaste。AlotoftravelerswhovisitHuangshaninAnhuiwanttotasteitbecausetheyhaveheardofitsreputation。Oncetheskinhasbeenremoved，thefreshispreservedinsaltywaterforsixtosevendays,thenfriendandcookedinsoysauce。Althoughsaltinggivesthefishitsspecialsmell,theoriginaltenderfleshispreservedwellandgivenadeliciousanduniquetaste.BuddhaJumpsOvertheWall，FuzhouThedishhasenjoyedanover100-year—longworldwidereputationsinceitwasinventedinFuzhou，FujianinthelateQingDynasty(1644-1911).Fotiaoqiang，orBuddhaJumpsOvertheWall，gotitsinterestingnamefromapoemacustomerwrote。Thepoemsaidthedishwassodeliciousthatuponsmellingit，monksintheneighboringtemplewouldjumpoverthewalltocomeandgetsome。BuddhaJumpsOvertheWallismadeupofmanyingredients,includingseacucumber（海参)，chicken,porkandmushroom.Becauseoftheseingredients，ittastesextremelydeliciouswhilebeinghighlynutritiousatthesametime。5。Youmayprobablyreadthepassagefroma_______。A.sciencejournalB.sportswebsiteC。travelingmagazineD.bulletinboard6.Allofthefollowingsignaturedishesarementionedexcept________。A.BuddhaJumpsOvertheWallB.BeijingRoastDuckC。SoupdumplingD。SmellyMandarinFish7。Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A。PeoplegettheheatedsoupintothedoughskillfullytomakesoupdumplingsinKaifengB.TheSmellyMandarinFishissimilartoChoudoufubothinsmellandtasteC。YangrouPaomoisatypicaltastyfoodinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvinceD.BuddhaJumpsOvertheWallhasgotthenamefromliteraryworks111］【答案】5。C6。B7.DCFamouspeoplehavealotofinfluenceonculturaltrends,likeitornot。WhenAmalClooneywearsaStellaMcCarneydress，salesgowayup。However,onetrendthatseemsharmless—-—butisactuallydamaging—isthepressureonstarstohavetheirphotostakenwithrareanimals。Famouspeoplewhoareaskedtohavephotostakenwithwildanimalsforamagazinespreadorwhodosowhileonvacationalwayshavegoodintentionsandevenloveanimals。Thismakesthemeasytargetsfortheoftengreedyamusementparksandfakeanimalcenters。Thesebusinesspeoplelovethethoughtofsharingpicturesofastarhuggingababytigerorawhale。Kindpeoplearenaturallydrawntoplacesthatclaimtoofferrareanimalssafetyandareeagertoseeelephantspaint,tohugbabybearortoswimwithdolphins.However，ithasshownthatmanyofthesebusinessmenarebreeders，dealersorexhibitorsthatareusingHollywood’sgoodwillfortheirownends.AttherecentlyclosedTigerTempleinThailand,40deadtigercubs（幼崽）werefoundinafreezer，secretlykilledtomaketigerwineandotherfolkmedicineforsaleontheblackmarket。Butitisn’tjustthe“tigertemples”thatarebeingcloseddown。Thenumberoftouristtrapsusingwordlike“rescue"intheirnameshasincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears。Manybusinessmencontinuallybreedtheanimalsjustsothey’llhaveaconstantsupplyofyounganimalsinordertochargemoneyforphotostopeople.Ofcoursethebabiesarecutebuttheygrowfast,andwithinafewweekstheyaretoobigtohandle。They’llspendtherestoftheirlives，sometimesdecades,insmallandemptycages—orevenbekilled.InsomeAsiancountries,elephantsarekeptincamps.Afewcampsareworkingtohelpelephantsintrouble,butthevastmajorityarenot,andtrainingmethodsarecruel。AssoonasthecamerasaregoneaftersomeonelikePrinceWilliamtakesaphotowithanelephant，thechainsgobackon.Fans，tellthestars:Stayawayfromrareanimalphotos，andtheanimalswillbegrateful。Ofcourse，youdon’thavetobefamoustomakeadifference.Whetherrighthereathomeorataplaceabroad，everyoneofusmustfightthetemptationtotakeaphotowithanelephantorhugababytiger。8.Theauthorintendstomakeanappealthat________.A。allpeopleincludingstarsshouldrefusetotakephotoswithrareanimalsB.measuresshouldbetakentoprotecttherareanimalsC。bansshouldbeissuedtolimitcelebrities'behaviorD。warnsofwildanimalsshouldbegiventothepublic9。Itcanbeinferredthat__________.A.tigerwineandfolkmedicinemadefromtigerbabiesaresoldinthesupermarketB.mostoftheelephantsinAsiaaretreatedwellincampsC.peopleareattractedtoamusementparksandfakeanimalcenterswherecelebritiessharephotosD。whenthebabyanimalsthattakephotoswithtouristsgrowup,theywillbesetfree10.BusinessmenusethefollowingtrickstomakeprofitsEXCEPT________。A.inthenameofrescuingrareanimalsB。takeadvantageoffamouspeopletotakephotoswithanimalsC.claimtoofferrareanimalssafetyD。protectionofrareanimals11。Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.Tellstarstostop！B。Becarefulwhensharingphotosonmedia!C。Nosale,nokilling！D。Rescuetheendangeredanimals!【答案】8。A9。C10。D11。A【名师点睛】关于推理判断题推理判断题是在掌握文章大意基础上看出作者的“言外之意"（betweenthelines）.这既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断。这类试题常以如下句式发问：Whatcanyouinfer/learn/concludefromthepassage?What'stheauthor’sattitudetoward……？Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?Theauthorinthispassageintendsto___。答推理题时，一般无法直接从文中找到答案，但绝不可凭空猜测,也要找到答题依据。如本文的第2.小题Itcanbeinferredthat__________。很明显，这是一道推理判断题，我们首先把题目给的A、B、C、D四个选项仔细阅读一遍，在文章中找到其相对应的内容，依次排除。如：根据第三段的句子secretlykilledtomaketigerwineandotherfolkmedicineforsaleontheblackmarket。可知A选项说的在超市中销售表述错误；根据第五段介绍亚洲大象的段落，可知对大象们的训练很残酷,还会给他们栓铁链子，故C错误；根据第四段描述的关于和游客拍照的babyanimals的内容，可知这些和游客拍照的小动物们长大之后，会被丢到小的空笼子里，或者被杀害，故D错误；根据第二段的描述Thismakesthemeasytargetsfortheoftengreedyamusementparksandfakeanimalcenters.Thesebusinesspeoplelovethethoughtofsharingpicturesofastarhuggingababytigerorawhale。Kindpeoplearenaturallydrawntoplacesthatclaimtoofferrareanimalssafetyandareeagertoseeelephantspaint,tohugbabybearortoswimwithdolphins。可知一些贪婪的商人把人们吸引到名人和动物拍照片的游乐场和伪造动物中心,以获得高额的利润，故C正确。DThistimelastyearIenteredtwolong—distancemass—participationswimmingevents，includingtheJubileeRiver10kmswim.Atthelastminute,justbeforebothswims,Idecidedtopullout。Therealityis,Iliveinfearofcominglast。Lastyear,beforethetwoevents,IrealizedthatIcouldn’tdealwithcominglast.Ihadlookedattheswimtimesofthosewhohadcompletedthepreviousyearandcalculatedthat，atmycurrentswimpace，Iwouldprobablyhavecomelast。Ijustcouldn’tfaceit。Butwhennextyearcamearound，Idecidedtoenterthosesameeventsagain.Forafewmonths，Itrainedhard,butIdidn’tgetanyfaster.ThenitwasJune5，thedayoftheJubileeRiver10km.Theeventstartedat9:30am,andtheswimmerswereanxiousandeagertostart。AsIswamalong,theriverwasquietandcleanandeverythingwaspeaceful.Thesunshone，Meadows(草地）rolledbyandeverynowandthensomeonewouldwaveatthesceneunfoldinginthewater.Asthedayworeon,somehowIdidn’tmindthat,predictably，almosteveryonewasahead.Therewereatleastsomeswimmersstillnearme,andalthoughwesharedthesameriverwequietlyoccupiedourownspaces.AsIconcentratedondoingmyownthing,watchingthesky，thebank，theotherswimmingcapspassingornotpassing,IrealizedIwasenjoyingmyself.Intheend,fourhoursand29minutesafterI’dstarted，Istaggered(摇摇晃晃地走）outofthewaterandwasgreetedwithasmileanda“welldone”fromtheraceorganizer。Iglancedbackovermyshouldertowardthewaterandnoticedthattherewereasmallhandfulofswimmerswhowerestilltofinish，behindme,outofafieldofaround300swimmers。Butitdidn’tmatter。Iwasjustrelieved,proudandhappytofinish。AsIdroveaway，mythoughtsturnedtomynextlongraceoftheseasonandhowmuchIwaslookingforwardtoit，myfearsofcominglastgentlyreceding(渐渐远去）。12.Theauthorintendedtoquitswimmingmainlybecause_______。111]A。shefearedthatshecouldn'tfinishthetworacesB.shewasafraidthatshewouldletfamilymembersdownC。shewasunwillingtoacceptthepossibilityoffinishinglastD。shedidn’tfullypreparedforthetworaces13。Theauthorhopestoconveythemessagethat______。A.nevergiveupwhenfacingchallengesB.itisprocessthatmattersmostC。failureisthemotherofsuccessD.winnersalwaystakeitall14。Whatdidtheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefifthparagraph?A。ShetookprideinleavingalltheotherswimmersbehindB。ShewasproudthatshewasnotthelastoneintheraceC.ShewasgladtofinishtheraceandhadasenseofreliefD.Shewasproudtobepraisedbytheorganizer15。Itcanbeinferredfromtheendthattheauthorislikelyto_______.A.participateinanotherracewithoutanyhesitationB.analyzethereasonwhyshefailedintheraceC.loseconfidencecompletelyD.decidewhethersheissuitablefortherace【答案】12。C13.B14.C15。A【解析】作者讲述自己在去年的游泳比赛中克服不能接受失败的心理障碍，突破自我的经历.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.____16____Movingfromhighschoolintocollegecanbeespeciallydifferentbecauseofthefreedomstudentsexperienceincollegealongwithanewsetofexpectations。1111]Inhighschool，studentsusuallyliveathome,andtheirparentstakecareofalltheirphysicalneedssuchasfoodandhousing。___17___Parentsarealsotheretohelpwithandmakesurethatthestudent’shomeworkisdone。Duringtheschoolday,studentsrarelyhavefreetime.Theygodirectlyfromoneclasstoanother.Teachersarealwaysaroundtotellthestudentswhattodo.___18___Sostudentscanoftencompletetheirhomeworkandreadinginashorttime。____19____Theymayberesponsibleforshopping,payingbills，andlaundry.Theyalsomayhavetocooktheirownmeals.Theirparentsarenotaroundtohelpwithhomeworkoreventocheckthatithasbeendone。Contrarytostudentsinhighschool，studentsincollegemayhavealotoffreetimebetweenclasses，butmustdisciplinethemselvestousethistimeproductivelyorhomeworkandotherassignments。____20____A。Studentsdonotusuallyhavetoshopfortheirfood，taketimetopaybills，orevendotheirownlaundry。B.Highschoolstudentshavetoburythemselvesinpilesofpapers1111]C.Finally,theworkitselfitnotsochallenging.D.Incontrast，incollege,studentsoftenliveawayfromhomeindormsorapartments。E。Incollege，studentsmayapplytoabankloanandotherswilltrytofindpart-timejobs。F。Eachnewlevelofeducationbringsnewchallengesanddemandstostudents。G。Mostimportant,collegerequiresahigherlevelofthinkingandalotmoreworkthanhighschool。【答案】16.F17。A18.C19.D20.G第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Deargirls,Thedreamitselfcomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Herearesomewordsofwisdomasyou___21___yourwayintheworld，fromanentrepreneur(企业家)andyour___22___.Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician。IleftmyhometownforcollegeinWashingtonDC.There，I___23___thatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI’macreative，strongleaderandgreatatmarketing。___24___,Imovedtobetheheadofanationalhealthcarenonprofit.Becomingamotheropenedmymindto___25___abreastpumpbag(储奶袋）business.NowI___26___ahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.___27___whatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout。Keepanopenmind.Failureis___28___toyoursuccess。Iwon’ttellyoutofeelgoodabout___29___。ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI’vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademe___30___Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolwas___31___.Ieventuallypassed,andI’ve___32___failedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthat___33___toaskforhelp.NowIaskforhelpinbusiness___34___。BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatImorethanqualified___35___hurtme。Iwassodepressed___36___soonIgotabigjobatanationalorganization.It’sokaytogetangry!Takethatand___37___itintopositiveaction。I’mproudtobearole___38___toyouasamomandanentrepreneur。IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbe___39___youwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist。Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlife___40___beforemyeyes。21。A。lose B.pay C。get D.make1111]22。A.aunt B。mama C.uncle D。papa23.A.discovered B。informed C。imagined D.developed24.A.However B.Therefore C。Otherwise D.Meanwhile25。A.pushing B.taking C。launching D。pulling26.A。run B。close C.leave D.work27.A.Comeout B。Workout C。Holdout D.Figureout28。A.pleasant B.convenient C.critical D.different29。A.justice B.failure C.courage D。honesty30。A.worse B.bad C.well D.better31。A。embarrassing B。exciting C.amusing D。inspiring32。A。ever B.always C。never D.often33。A。accident B。experience C。feeling D.memory34。A。allthetime B。ofalltime C。atatime D.innotime35.A.on B。to C。for D.with36.A。or B.so C.while D。but37。A.turn B。put C.make D.get38。A.example B。star C。symbol D。model39。A.anything B.nothing C。everything D。something40.A.fold B.unfold C.cover D.uncover【答案】21.D22.B23.A24。B25。C26.A27.D28。C29.B30。D31.A32.C33。B34.A35.C36.D37。A38.D39。A40.B23题:考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解.A。discovered发现；B.informed通知；C。imagined想象;D.developed发展，开发。句意:在那里,我发现我喜欢从事帮助妇女弱势群体的工作。根据句意可知选A.24题：考察副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A。However但是；B。Therefore因此;C。Otherwise否则；D。Meanwhile同时。句意：因此，我转而作为一个公益健康中心的领导者服务于大众。根据句意可知选B。25题:考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解.A。pushing推，推动；B.taking带；C。launching着手进行，热衷于…，发射，发动；D。pulling拉。句意：成为妈妈打开了我着手进行储奶袋生意的思维。故这里用C。26题：考察动词辨析以及对语境的理解.A.run经营，跑；B。close关闭；C。leave离开；D。work工作，起作用。句意:现在，我经营一家我一手创办的非常成功的公司。从上文可知，这位妈妈是以为企业家，故她经营公司符合语境,选A。27题：考察动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A。Comeout出来,出版；B.Workout计算，解决，锻炼；C.Holdout坚持，保持，伸出；D.Figureout想出，解决,弄明白。句意：坚持你自己最擅长的领域、你最热衷的事情。保持开放性思维。故这里C符合句意,选C。28题：考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A。pleasant愉快的；B。convenient方便的；C.critical关键的,批评的，严重的；D。different不同的。下文母亲介绍自己在失败中成长的经历，故这里她的意思是,失败对于成功非常重要，故选C。29题:考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.justice公平,公正；B.failure失败；C.courage勇气；D。honesty诚实。句意：我不会告诉你我对失败有好感。根据句意可知选B。30题：考察对文章语境的理解。A。worse更糟糕;B。bad糟糕的，坏的；C。well好;D。better更好。句意:但我要告诉你们,每一次我人生成长道路上的失败都绝对会让我变得更好。故选D。31题：考察形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A。embarrassing令人尴尬的;B.exciting令人激动的；C.amusing有趣的，逗人笑的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的。句意：高中数学大考不及格是很尴尬的。根据句意可知选A。32题：考察副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A。ever曾经；B.always总是;C。never从不;D。often经常。句意:我最终通过了考试,并且再也没有不及格过。根据语境可知选C。33题：考察名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.accident事故；B。experience经历；C。feeling情感；D。memory记忆。句意:我从那次的经历中学到了要懂得寻求帮助。根据句意可知选B。34题：考察短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.allthetime总是;B.ofalltime一直，始终，有史以来；C.atatime依次，每一;D。innotime立刻。句意：现在,我经常在生意上寻求帮助.故选A。35题:考察固定介词搭配以及对语境的理解.句意：有一次，我被拒绝了一个重要的工作机会，那时我是完全胜任那份工作条件的，这让我很伤心.本题考察固定的介词搭配qualifiedfor有资格的；有担任…的资格。故选C。【名师点睛】解完形填空题时，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意,注意语境和有关提示,正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案.通过阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：本文是一位母亲写给女儿们的一封信,母亲通过介绍自己成功的经历想告诉她的女儿们：扬长避短,找出自己最擅长的领域、最热衷的事情，保持开放性思维；不要惧怕失败，在失败中学习,在失败中成长,你会变得更坚强.为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种本文用到的解题技巧。1。复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。1)Iwon'ttellyoutofeelgoodabout___9___.9。A。justiceB。failureC。courageD。honesty【9。B项，上句“失败对你的成功很重要”中原词failure的复现,】2。语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。2）Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolwas___11___.11.A。embarrassingB。excitingC.amusingD。inspiring【11.A项，很明显，高中数学大考不及格是很尴尬的事情。故选A，】3。固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。3)BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatImorethanqualified___15___hurtme。15。A.onB。toC.forD。with【15.C项。本题考察固定的介词搭配qualifiedfor有资格的；有担任…的资格。】4.逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。4)___4___，Imovedtobetheheadofanationalhealthcarenonprofit。4.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD。Meanwhile【4。B项。句意:因此,我转而作为一个公益健康中心的领导者服务于大众.根据句意可知选B。】5）Iwassodepressed___16___soonIgotabigjobatanationalorganization.16.A.orB.soC。whileD.but【16.D项。句意：我当时非常的沮丧，但是很快我在一个国家组织得到了一份非常令人垂涎的工作。根据句意可知选D.】第二节（共10小题;每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoumakefriends____41____(easy)?Doawall—sittestandyou'llfindout.ResearchersattheUniversityofOxforddid___42___studywith101participantsagedbetween18and34.Participantsfirst___43___（fill)outquestionnairesabouttheirsociallives，andtheywerethenasked___44___（press）againstawallwiththeir____45____(knee)atrightangles(直角）foraslongastheycould，___46___canbereallypainful。Theresultsshowedthatthelongerparticipantsheldtheposition,thebigger___47___outernetwork—-—ordistantfriendstheycontactedonceortwiceamonth—was.Thatwas___48___thebrain’spainkillingsystemisassociated___49___bothpaintoleranceandsocialbonding，whichmeansthatthemoreactivethissystemis,the___50___（good）youareatboth.【答案】41。easily42.a43.filled44.topress45。knees46。which47.their48。because49。with50。better第II卷注意事项:用0。5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）51.英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文，假设以下小作文为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearBob，I'msorrytotellyouthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonthisSunday,becausesomethingunluckyoccurredtomeinthePEclassyesterday.IwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendswhileIjumpedhighlytocatchtheball。Anotherstudentstruckmeonalegaccidentally,thatmademebreakmyleg。Thesituationmadeeveryonenervous.However，Iwassenttothenearesthospitalassoonaspossible.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIresteduntilnextFriday.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtroubles.ShallIgoonnextSaturdaymorning？Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimereadandselectbooks。Yours,