八年级英语上学期期中考试(南京卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Thismessageisforstudentswho________.AllstudentswritersPleasecometoroom3Bat1p.m.todaywithideasforarticlestoputintheschoolmagazine.A．wanttowritethingsforotherstoread.B．haveextrawritingclassesinroom3B．C．havenewideasforbeingschoolwriters.D．wanttoreadarticlesintheschoolmagazine.2．Whichsentenceislikely（可能）tobespokenbyAmericans?A．DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar.B．TheshopsallhavebigsalesbeforeChristmas.C．Itdoesn’trainofteninthiscityinautumn.D．TheholidaybeginsonJuly1st.3．ThepicturesinNancy’sbooksareasbeautifulas________inSuzy’s.A．they B．theones C．these D．them4．Pleasewaitpatientlybecauseitwilltakehim________beforehegetseverythingready.A．sometimes B．sometime C．sometime D．sometimes5．WhatafantastictimeTomandJerryhave________witheachotherduringlunchtime!A．tochat B．chatting C．chat D．chatted6．—George,whatdoyouthinkoftheairplanefood?—Itisnotreallyastastelessaspeopledescribeonline.Whatdoes“-less”meanintheword“tasteless”?A．less B．fullof C．without D．notmuch7．—Couldyoutellmewhenyou________Nanjing?—I’mnotsure.WhenI________,Iwillcallyou.A．arrive;reach B．reach;getto C．getto;arrive D．reach;arriveat8．—Helen,doyouknowhowtoaddTEDtomyHuaweiMate60?—It’seasy.Justfollowthe________.A．instructions B．messages C．advertisements D．information9．MycousinAndrewwillhavetwomonths________thissummer,sohedecidestotakeacourse________driving.A．for;on B．in;for C．off;in D．away;about10．—IthinkLessonTwois________LessonOne.—Ican’tagreemore.It’smuchmoredifficult.A．notsoeasyas B．easierthan C．asdifficultas D．lessdifficultthan11．Themid-termexamisaroundthecorner.IamspendingasmuchtimeasIcan________foritthesedays.A．preparing B．prepare C．toprepare D．topreparing12．—HowlongcanI________thisnovelTheRed-HeadedLeague?—Onlytwoweeks!Lisaalsowantstoreadit.A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep13．—Howlongwillyoustaythere?I’mgoingtomissyou,dear.—Ifeel________thesame.Iwillbebackassoonaspossible.A．hardly B．exactly C．seriously D．properly14．Innortherncities,mostfamilies________centralheating(供暖)whendecoratingtheirhousesbecauseofthecoldweatherinwinter.A．putin B．putup C．puton D．putout15．—Sorry,Ann.I’mafraidIcan’tgotothemusicshowgivenbyJayChou.—________Whoknowswhenhewillcomenexttime?A．Itdoesn’tmatter. B．Whatapity!C．Doasyoulike. D．Noproblem.二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。HaveyoueverheardofTED?TEDstandsforTechnology,EntertainmentandDesign.TEDisasetof16heldindifferentcitiesaroundtheworldeveryyear.Withdifferentspeakers—alsofromdifferentpartsoftheworld—allthespeechesareuploaded(上传)totheirwebsites,foreveryonetosee.TEDmeetings17speakerstogivespeechesondifferentkindsoftopics.Thespeakersareusuallysuccessful(成功的)intheirfieldsandtalkaboutnewideasandrecentdevelopmentsthatareimportanttotheirwork.What’smore,speakersare18,withpeoplesuchasBillGatesandJaneGoodall,havinggiventalks.Therearemanytalksonenvironment,internationaldevelopmentandaidwork.Thereare19alotoftalksabouteducation.Becausetherearesomanykindsoftopicstotalkabout,allthespeakershaveatimelimit(限制)—eachspeechmustlast20than18minutes.Nowadays,www.tedorgmakesit21foreverybodytowatchifyouhaveacomputeroramobilephone.Everyweekday,anewvideoisuploadedfromaTEDeventoractivity.Thisletspeoplefromaroundtheworldlistentothetalksfor22,becauseyoudon’thavetopayforit.Atonly18minutes,evenif(即使)thevideoisnotinteresting,itwon’t23youtoomuchtime.MostTEDtalksarespokeninEnglishbuttherearesometalksinother24.Besides,mostofthetalksalsohavesubtitles(字幕)tohelpyouunderstandthetalksbetter,25thewebsiteisgreatforpractisingEnglishandlearningnewvocabulary.Withsomanychoicesofsubjects,thevideosareoftenmuchmoreexciting.16．A．advertisements B．meetings C．games D．matches17．A．pull B．teach C．invite D．mix18．A．famous B．honest C．humorous D．patient19．A．too B．aswell C．also D．insteadof20．A．more B．smaller C．bigger D．less21．A．possible B．important C．terrible D．secret22．A．fun B．free C．example D．sure23．A．save B．cost C．take D．spend24．A．types B．cultures C．voices D．languages25．A．if B．so C．because D．but三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFreeOutdoorMovieWhat:LakesideMansionishostingaFREEoutdoormovienight!FREEPOPCORN!Pleasebringachair,softdrinksandsnacksforyourenjoyment.Thenameofthefilm:MyPeople,MyCountryWhen:Saturday,18thJuly,7p.m.Where:LakesideSquare(180FengtaiStreet)Phone:8756-2568SunshineFitnessCentreCourse:HotYogaTrainer:LiuXiaoyanTime:7:30p.m.—8:30p.m.(MondaytoFriday)7:30p.m.—9:30p.m.(SaturdayandSunday)Tel:8756-1234Duringourhotyogacourse,thetemperatureinthestudiocanreach38℃to40℃.Itmakesthebodyverywarmandsweat（出汗）alot.Theheatrelaxesyourmusclesandthesweathelpscleanyourbody.Remembertobringyourownyogamat.RoadsideSaleEverythingMustGo!Lotsofnewandgentlyuseditems（物品）;Furniture,Clothing,Toys,Plants,BooksandHardwareSunday,19thJuly,5p.m.to9p.m.266DaxueRoadFordirections,pleasecallmeat8756-6688.RainorshineComebyandseeforyourself26．Whencanyouseeafreeoutdoormovie?A．OnSaturday,18thJuly. B．OnSunday,19thJuly.C．OnMonday,20thJuly. D．OnSunday,18thJuly.27．Whichnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttodosomeexerciseandrelaxyourmuscles?A．8756-2568. B．8756-1234. C．8756-6688. D．8756-2534.28．WhereshouldhegoifLiLeiwantstobuysomeusedtoysandbooks?A．LakesideSquare. B．180FengtaiStreet. C．266DaxueRoad. D．SunshineFitnessCentre.BDearRaymond,Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisDaphne.Ithinksheisabitstingyandeasytogetangry.WhenIhavesomenicesnacksorotherthings,Iwillsharethemwithher.Butsheneversharesanythingwithme.AndifIgentlyplayjokesonher,shewillshoutatme.WhatshouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?BredaDearBreda,Itseemsthatyourfriendisabitdifficulttogetalongwith.Buttherearetwothingsforyoutothinkabout.Thefirstisthatyoumightnotknowasmuchaboutyourfriendasyouthinkyoudo.Doyouknowwhatherlifeislikeathome?Herparentsmightfightwitheachotheroften.Whatdoyouknowaboutherfeelings?Shemightbeupsetorworried,anddoesn’tknowwhototurntoforhelp.Thesethingscanmakepeopleactinstrangeways.Thenagain,maybeyourfriendisjustdifficulttodealwith（对待）.Howimportantisherfriendshiptoyou?Sometimesyoujusthavetoknowhowtochooseagoodfriend.Itisnotaneasythingtodo.Butifherfriendshipiscausingmoreharm（伤害）thangood,thenitmightbesomethingforyoutothinkabout.Raymond29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stingy”meaninChinese?A．慷慨的 B．小气的 C．多疑的 D．忙碌的30．InRaymond’sletter,whatdidheaskBredatodo?A．TellDaphneaboutherfeelings. B．MakefriendswithDaphne’sparents.C．StopbeingfriendswithDaphnerightnow. D．TrytofindoutwhyDaphneactslikethat.31．WhatcanBredalearnfromRaymond’sletter?A．Daphneisimportant. B．Howtodealwithfriends.C．Friendshiphurtspeople. D．Choosingfriendsisdifficult.32．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillyouseetheletters?A．Travelling. B．AnimalWorld. C．LifeofStudents. D．SportsToday.C9SeptemberTodaywasmyfirstFridaybackatschoolafterthesummervacation.Ienjoyedthesummervacationverymuch.Ivisitedmanyofmyfriendsandrelativesandatelotsofdeliciousfood.Ididn’tenjoyschoolsomuchatfirst.Idislikeschoollunch.Itisnotdelicious.IspoketoanewboycalledFergusatschool.WestartedspeakingbecauseFergussatnexttomeinourmathslesson.Webothfoundthelastproblemtoodifficulttoworkout,sowetriedtoworkitouttogether.Whenthelessonwasover,wewentoutandhadourschoollunchtogether.FergusandIfoundoutthattherearelotsofsimilaritiesbetweenus:WelikeMaths,butwebothfindmathsdifficult,butreallyhavefuninEnglishlessons.Webothgotnewbikesbeforethenewschoolyear.FerguslikesthesamemusicasIdo.Wearecrazyaboutrockmusic.Hamburgersarehisfavouritefood,andIlikethemaswell.Webothplaybaseball.TheonlydifferencewecouldfindisthatFergusplaysfirstbase,butIplaycatcher.That’sgoodbecauseitmeanswewillbeabletoplaytogetherinthesameteam.Fergusisgoingtojoinourschoolteam.HeisgoingtoplaywithusafterschoolthisThursday.Ifoundoutthathelivesaroundthecornerfrommyhouse,sowewillbeabletoridebikesorwalktoschooltogether.IthinkFergusandIwillbegoodfriends.Infact,wearefriendsalready.33．WhatdidPandyNOTenjoyofthenewterm?A．Schoollunch. B．Newfriends. C．Maths. D．Softball.34．WhatdidPandyandFergusdowhentheyfirstmet?A．Theydiscussedmathstogether. B．Theyhaddinnertogether.C．Theyrodebiketoschooltogether. D．Theyplayedsoftballtogether.35．WhatisthedifferencebetweenPandyandFergus?A．Theirfavouritefoodisdifferent. B．Theyaregoodatdifferentsubjects.C．Theyplaydifferentsports. D．Theyplaydifferentpositions(位置)inasportsteam.36．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthisentryofdiary?A．NewSchool B．NewSportsTeamC．NewFriend D．NewProblemDLanguageandPower(权力):Cameroon’sStoryByElisaGrant,2OctInthemodernworld,beingabletospeakEnglishisoftenawaytogetpower.However,thisisnottrueforEnglishspeakersinCamerooninAfrica(非洲),ToknowwhythingsaredifferentinthisAfricancountry,weneedtogobackonehundredyears.In1919,Kamerun(thenameofCameroonatthetime)wascutintotwoparts:onebelongedto(属于)France,andtheotherbelongedtotheUK.In1960,theFrenchCameroonbecametheRepublicofCameroon,andtheUK’spartjoineditin1961.ThenewcountrychangeditnametotheFederalRepublicofCameroon.BothFrenchandEnglishareCameroon’sofficiallanguages,butonlyaround20％ofitspeoplespeakEnglish.Also,thegovernment(政府)hasbeeninFrenchspeakers’handssince(自从)thetwopartsbecameonecountry.Foralongtime,Cameroon’sEnglishspeakersfeeltheyarenotwelcomeintheirowncountry.Forexample,itisverydifficultforthemtofindjobsinthegovernment,andtheyareoftenaskedtospeakFrenchincompaniesandatofficialevents(事件).Theyaremoreresentfulatthegovernmentanddecidedtofightforthemselves.Afewyearsago,theEnglishspeakersstartedtotrytobuildtheirowncountry.InOctober,2017,theysaidinameetingthattheywerenotpartofCameroonanymore.Theyarenowanewcountry,“Ambazonia”.Whenthepolicetriedtostopthemeeting,atleasteightpeoplewerekilled.Readmore37．WhathappenedinCameroonin1961?A．CameroonchangeditsnametotheRepublicofCameroon.B．ThetwopartsofCameroonbecameone.C．TheEnglishparthadanimportantmeeting.D．Englishbecameanofficiallanguageofthecountry.38．Whatdoesresentfulmeaninthereading?A．Excited B．Angry C．Careful D．Surprised39．WhatdoesCameroon’sgovernmentmostlikelythinkofAmbazonia?A．ItplanstotreatAmbazoniaasanewcountry.B．ItneedsAmbazoniaformoneyandhelp.C．ItdoesnotwanttobepartofAmbazonia.D．ItdoesnotagreethatAmbazoniaisacountry.40．WhatdoesElisaGranttrytotellreadersbytalkingaboutthehistoryofCamerooninPara2?A．WhyspeakingEnglishisawaytogetpower.B．WhyEnglishspeakersinCameroonhavelesspower.C．WhythetwopartsofCameroonbecameonecountry.D．Whyonly20%ofthepeopleinCameroonspeakEnglish.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Simonis(着迷的)aboutplayingfootball.42．Ican’tfinishtheworkwithoutyour(支持).43．Canyoufinishalltheworkby,boysandgirls?(自己)44．Thisgreatwriterusedhispentowritedowntheproblems.(社会的)45．Thesongsoundsasasthatone.Iwanttolistentoitagain.(好)B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．—Thanksformesomuchhelp.—That’sOK.That’swhatfriendsarefor.(offer)47．Dinnerisready.Pleasetakeyourseatsasaspossible.(quick)48．Formanythings,wecanonlyhopeforthebest,andprepareforthe.(bad)49．TheWestLakeisafamousplaceof(interesting)inChina.50．Ourteacheroften(advise)ustoreadsomehelpfulbooks.C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。cheap

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placeofinterest

can’twaitBeforealongholidayarrived,Ialways51totravelaround.However,Ididn’tquiteenjoy52intheend.Now,thingsaredifferentbecauseIalwaysplanmytripcarefullybeforeIgoonvacation.First,Ialwaysgoonlinetolookfornecessaryinformationaboutallthe53Iwouldliketovisit.Then,Idecidewhichonebestmeetsmyneeds.Ialsocheckthe54oftraveling.Forexample,ifI’mgoingbyplane,Ihavetofindoutdifferentairlinestogetthe55tickets.UsuallyIchoosecheaphotelstostayin.IfIplancarefully,Icanalwayshaveagoodtimeforthelowestcost.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。In2009,ToddBolputupalittlefreelibrary.Thatwastoshowhisloveforhismother,whowasabookloverandteacher.Bolwantedtosharehismother’sloveforreadingwithothers.Hebuiltawoodboxandfilleditwithbooks.Heputtheboxinhisyard.ThiswasthebeginningofLittleFreeLibrary.TheideaspreadandToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreeLibraryasanorganizationwithasignthatreads“littleFreeLibrary.ORG:TakeaBook.ReturnaBook.Till2021,therewereabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheymadeagreatdifferencetomillionsofpeople’slife.Studieshaveshownthatbookshaveameaningfulinfluenceonchildren’sliteracy(识字).Childrenwholovereadingcandowellatschool.LittleFreeLibrarycanimproverelationshipbetweenneighboursandstrangers,too.“Therearemanylittlelibrariesinpeople’sfrontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooksarehighlyvalued(被珍惜),”Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said“I’veevengotanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasthankfultohavea‘friend’onacoldnight:‘Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It’sanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.I’llreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!’”Hopefully,wheneachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietywherepeoplespendlesstimeonthephoneandmoreonthepagesofabook.LittleFreeLibraryThebeginningofLittleFreeLibraryToddBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibrary.Inordertoshowhislovetohismother,he56tosetupalittlefreelibrarytoaskpeopletoborrowandreturnbooks.ThespreadofLittleFreeLibraryThenumberoflittlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld57about100,000till2021.Itmadea58topeople’slife.Thebenefits(好处)ofLittleFreeLibraryIthelpschildrenhave59literacyskillsanddowellatschool.Itbringspeople,including60andstrangers,closer.A(n)61ofabookloverAnAmericanwomancalledCatherine62livinginaworldwithmanylittlelibrariesnearby.Agentlemanfelt63becauseofabookheborrowedandhewroteathank-younotetoCatherine.Thewriter’s64Eachbuildingwillhavealibraryandpeoplewillspendmoretimeonbooks65ofonthephone.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Pranawasabeautifuldogwhosenamemeans“breathoflife”.Althoughhediedseveralyearsago,Icanstillrememberthedayswes66togetherandwhathetaughtme.Ihavetwoappletreesinthegarden.Pranalovedapples.Whenhewento67,he’dcatchanappleandtakeitintothehousetoeatlater.Theappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftend68,soIwasn’talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.ItwasanautumndayinBritain,butitwasverycold.Abigsnowf69andwehadnotdoneanythingforitscoming.O70thatspecialday,PranawentoutsideandIwatchedhimthroughthewindow.Inoticedthathewasmadlydiggingholesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Ididnotknowwhyhewasdoingthis.Hes71towanttodosomethingspecial.WhenIcalledhimback,hehadhisusualoneappleinhism72.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithb73.Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdf74toeat.Heknewthattheywouldn’thavestorede75foodforthecomingwinter!六、书面表达（满分15分）76．学校本学期开设下面表格中所示的两门选修课。八年级学生每人只能选修一门。假如你是学生李华，请写信告诉你的英国朋友Mike你所选修的课程以及理由，并介绍上课过程中一次难忘的经历。课程TravellingCourseDIYCourse理由☆openourmind☆learnmoreaboutthelocalculture☆…(请补充一点)☆savethelivingcost☆improve(提高)ourlifeskills☆…(请补充一点)经历结尾感受或期待等感受或期待等注意事项：1．文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，并作适当发挥；2．词数在100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,I’mgladtotellyouthatwehavetwonewselectivecourses(选修课)thisterm.OneistheTravellingCourseandtheotheristheDIYCourse._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!LiHua参考答案：题号12345678910答案AABCBCCACA题号11121314151617181920答案ADBABBCACD题号21222324252627282930答案ABCDBABCBD题号31323334353637383940答案BCAADCBBDC1．A【详解】句意：这条信息是给那些想写东西给别人看的学生的。考查常识。根据“Allstudentswriters”和“Pleasecometoroom3Bat1p.m.todaywithideasforarticlestoputintheschoolmagazine.”可知，这个信息是学生小作家的，他们的构思要刊登在校刊上，故选A。2．A【详解】试题分析：句意：美国人可能会说哪一句话？DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar.大卫贝克汉姆是一个流行的足球明星；TheshopsallhavebigsalesbeforeChristmas.这些商店在圣诞节前都有很大的销售量；Itdoesn’trainofteninthiscityinautumn.这座城市在秋天经常下雨；TheholidaybeginsonJuly1st.假期开始于7月1日。根据所学的文化常识可知该选A。考点：考查文化常识。3．B【详解】句意：南希书中的照片和苏西的一样美丽。考查代词辨析。they它们，主格；theones那些，通常代指和前面提到的一样的物体；these这些；them它们，宾格。根据“ThepicturesinNancy’sbooksareasbeautifulas...inSuzy’s”可知此处指苏西书中的照片，代指名词复数pictures，且表示特指，用theones。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：请耐心等待，因为他需要一段时间才能把一切准备好。考查易混词辨析。sometimes有时；sometime在（将来或过去的）某个时候；sometime一些时间；sometimes好几次。根据“Pleasewaitpatientlybecauseitwilltakehim...”可知，要耐心等待，所以应是需要花费一些时间，故选C。5．B【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞在午餐时间互相聊天，这是多么美妙的时光啊！考查非谓语动词。haveafantastictimedoingsth“做某事很愉快”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——乔治，你觉得飞机上的食物怎么样？——它并不像人们在网上描述的那样没有味道。“-less”在“tasteless”这个词里是什么意思？考查后缀的意义。less较少；fullof充满；without没有；notmuch不多。tasteless“无味的”，taste“味道”，所以“-less”的意思是表示否定，指“没有”，故选C。7．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到南京吗？——我不确定。当我到达时，我会给你打电话。考查动词辨析和动词短语。reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词；getto到达，及物动词短语；arriveat到达，及物动词短语。第一个空后有宾语，应用及物动词或及物动词短语，排除A；第二个空后无宾语，用不及物动词，排除BD。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：——海伦，你知道怎么把TED添加到我的华为Mate60上吗？——很容易。按照说明去做就行了。考查名词辨析。instructions操作指南；messages信息；advertisements广告；information消息。根据“howtoaddTEDtomyHuaweiMate60”和“It’seasy.Justfollowthe...”可知，是关于手机操作的，所以应是按照操作说明来，故选A。9．C【详解】句意：我的堂弟安德鲁今年夏天要放假两个月，所以他决定参加驾驶课程。考查介词辨析。for为了；on在上面；in在里面；off离开；away远离；about关于。根据“havetwomonths...thissummer,sohedecidestotakeacourse...driving”可知是放假两个月，要参加驾驶课程，第一个空是结构have+时间段+off“放假多长时间”，第二个空是takeacoursein...“上……课”。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：——我认为第二课不如第一课容易。——我完全同意。这要困难得多。考查形容词辨析和形容词原级。notsoeasyas不如……容易；easierthan比……容易；asdifficultas和……一样难；lessdifficultthan不如……困难。根据“Ican’tagreemore.It’smuchmoredifficult.”可知认为第二课比第一课难，不如第一课容易。故选A。11．A【详解】句意：期中考试就要到了。我这些天一直在花费尽可能多的时间为它做准备。考查非谓语动词。spendtimedoingsth.花费多长时间做某事，现在分词作状语，结合句意，故选A。12．D【详解】句意：——这本小说《红发会》我能保存多久？——只有两周！丽莎也想读一读。考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；return归还；keep保存。根据“Howlong”可知此处和时间段连用，用延续性动词，选项ABC都为非延续性动词。故选D。13．B【详解】句意：——你将在那里待多久？我会想念你的，亲爱的。——我也有同样的感受。我会尽快回来的。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；seriously严肃地；properly恰当地。根据“Ifeel...thesame.Iwillbebackassoonaspossible.”可知是强调和对方的感觉一样，exactly符合语境。故选B。14．A【详解】句意：在北方城市，由于冬季天气寒冷，大多数家庭在装修房屋时都安装了集中供暖系统。考查动词短语。putin安装；putup张贴，搭建；puton穿上，增加（体重）；putout扑灭。根据“centralheating(供暖)whendecoratingtheirhousesbecauseofthecoldweatherinwinter.”可知，是装修的时候安装集中供暖系统，故选A。15．B【详解】句意：——对不起，安。恐怕我不能去看周杰伦的音乐会了。——真遗憾。谁知道他下次什么时候来？考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Whatapity真遗憾；Doasyoulike随你的便；Noproblem没问题。根据“I’mafraidIcan’tgotothemusicshowgivenbyJayChou”可知，别人不能去做某事了，应表达感到遗憾。故选B。16．B17．C18．A19．C20．D21．A22．B23．C24．D25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一个致力于传播伟大思想的非营利性组织TED的相关信息。16．句意：TED是每年在世界各地不同城市举行的一系列会议。advertisements广告；meetings会议；games游戏；matches比赛。根据“TEDmeetings”可知，举行一系列会议。故选B。17．句意：TED会议邀请演讲者就不同的主题发表演讲。pull拉；teach教；invite邀请；mix混合。根据“speakerstogivespeechesondifferentkindsoftopics”和“Thespeakersareusuallysuccessful(成功的)intheirfields”可知，邀请一些成功的人发表演讲，invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人去做某事”。故选C。18．句意：更重要的是，演讲者都很有名，像比尔·盖茨和珍妮·古道尔等人都曾发表过演讲。famous著名的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的；patient有耐心的。根据“withpeoplesuchasBillGatesandJaneGoodall,havinggiventalks”可知，发表演讲的人是著名的。故选A。19．句意：还有很多关于教育的演讲。too也，用于肯定句句末；aswell也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句中；insteadof代替。根据“Therearemanytalksonenvironment,internationaldevelopmentandaidwork.”和“alotoftalksabouteducation”可知，除了关于环境、国际发展和援助工作的演讲之外，还有关于教育的演讲，该句为陈述句，空处位于句中。故选C。20．句意：因为要谈论的话题太多了，所以所有的演讲者都有时间限制——每次演讲必须少于18分钟。more更多；smaller更小；bigger更大；less更少。根据“Becausetherearesomanykindsoftopicstotalkabout,allthespeakershaveatimelimit”可知，限制演讲者的时间，要少于18分钟，lessthan“少于”。故选D。21．句意：如今，如果你有一台电脑或一部手机，www.tedorg让每个人都可以观看（TED视频）。possible可能的；important重要的；terrible可怕的；secret秘密的。根据“www.tedorgmakesit…ifyouhaveacomputeroramobilephone”可知，这个网站使得每个人都有可能看到TED的相关视频。故选A。22．句意：这使得来自世界各地的人们可以免费收听演讲，因为你不需要为此付费。fun有趣的；free免费的；example例子；sure确定的。根据“becauseyoudon’thavetopayforit”可知，可以免费收听演讲，forfree“免费”。故选B。23．句意：只要18分钟，即使视频不感兴趣，它也不会占用你太多时间。save节省；cost花费（金钱）；take耗费（时间）；spend花费（时间或金钱）。根据“itwon’t…toomuchtime”可知，该句为it固定句型，表示耗费时间，用take。故选C。24．句意：大多数TED演讲是用英语进行的，但也有一些是用其他语言进行的。types类型；cultures文化；voices声音；languages语言。根据“MostTEDtalksarespokeninEnglish”可知，此处介绍有些演讲使用其他语言。故选D。25．句意：除此之外，大部分的演讲都有字幕来帮助你更好地理解演讲内容，所以这个网站对于练习英语和学习新词汇很有帮助。if如果；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“mostofthetalksalsohavesubtitles(字幕)tohelpyouunderstandthetalksbetter”和“thewebsiteisgreatforpractisingEnglishandlearningnewvocabulary”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so表示结果。故选B。26．A27．B28．C【导语】本文介绍了适合周末活动的免费户外电影、瑜伽课和路边销售的一些信息。26．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“When:Saturday,July18th,7:00p.m.”可知，7月18日，星期六看一场免费的户外电影。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Tel:8756-1234”可知，如果你想做些运动，放松一下肌肉，你可以打电话8756-1234。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“RoadsideSale:266DaxueRoad”可知，如果李雷想买一些旧玩具和书，他应该去大学路266号。故选C。29．B30．D31．B32．C【导语】本文是Breda与Raymond的信件交流，Breda讲述了自己和好朋友之间的问题，以及Raymond给她的建议。29．词句猜测题。根据“WhenIhavesomenicesnacksorotherthings,Iwillsharethemwithher.Butsheneversharesanythingwithme.”可知，Daphne是个小气的人，不愿与Breda分享任何东西。因此stingy应是意为“小气的”。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Doyouknowwhatherlifeislikeathome?”、“Whatdoyouknowaboutherfeelings?”和“Thesethingscanmakepeopleactinstrangeways.”可知，Raymond建议Breda去找出她奇怪行为的原因。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据“Itseemsthatyourfriendisabitdifficulttogetalongwith.Buttherearetwothingsforyoutothinkabout.”可知Raymond针对如何与朋友相处提出了建议。故选B。32．推理判断题。本文是Breda写给Raymond的信，讲述了自己和好朋友之间的问题，以及Raymond给她的回信，所以文章可能会在报纸中“学生的生活”里看到。故选C。33．A34．A35．D36．C【导语】本文主要是一篇日记，记录了作者结交了一个新朋友。33．细节理解题。根据“Idislikeschoollunch.”可知，不喜欢学校的午餐，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“WestartedspeakingbecauseFergussatnexttomeinourmathslesson.Webothfoundthelastproblemtoodifficulttoworkout,sowetriedtoworkitouttogether.”可知，首次见面的时候，两人讨论数学，故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“TheonlydifferencewecouldfindisthatFergusplaysfirstbase,butIplaycatcher.”可知，他两的不同之处在于在团队里的位置不同，故选D。36．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是一篇日记，记录了作者结交了一个新朋友，故选C。37．B38．B39．D40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了喀麦隆的相关历史来告诉我们当时语言和权利的关系。37．细节理解题。根据“In1960,theFrenchCameroonbecametheRepublicofCameroon,andtheUK'spartjoineditin1961.ThenewcountrychangeditnametotheFederalRepublicofCameroon.”可知，1961年喀麦隆的两个部分成为一体。故选B。38．词义猜测题。根据“Foralongtime,Cameroon'sEnglishspeakersfeeltheyarenotwelcomeintheirowncountry.Forexample,itisverydifficultforthemtofindjobsinthegovernment,andtheyareoftenaskedtospeakFrenchincompaniesandatofficialevents(事件).”可知，很长一段时间以来，讲英语的喀麦隆人觉得他们在自己的国家不受欢迎。例如，他们很难在政府找到工作，他们经常被要求在公司和官方活动中说法语，这会造成喀麦隆人对政府不满生气，resentful是生气的意思。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Whenthepolicetriedtostopthemeeting,atleasteightpeoplewerekilled.”可知，喀麦隆政府不同意安巴索尼亚是一个国家。故选D。40．段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，此段是介绍因为说法语的人数多，因此由两个部分变成了一个国家，所以此段是介绍为什么喀麦隆的两个部分成为一个国家。故选C。41．crazy【详解】句意：西蒙痴迷于踢足球。crazy“着迷的”，形容词作表语。故填crazy。42．support【详解】句意：没有你的支持，我无法完成这项工作。根据汉语提示可知，应填名词support“支持”。故填support。43．yourselves【详解】句意：孩子们，你们能自己完成所有的工作吗？by后加人称代词时需要加反身代词，即oneself，句子主语是you，根据“boysandgirls”可知使用复数“你们自己”yourselves。故填yourselves。44．social【详解】句意：这位伟大的作家用笔记录下了社会问题。social表示“社会的”，是形容词，作定语。故填social。45．good【详解】句意：这首歌听起来和那首一样好。我想再听一遍。good“好的”，此处是作表语，位于as...as之间，用形容词原级。故填good。46．offering【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我这么多帮助。——没关系。这就是朋友的作用。介词for后接动词时用动名词形式，offer的动名词为offering。故填offering。47．quickly【详解】句意：晚饭准备好了。请尽快入座。as…as表示“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词的原级，此空修饰动词take，要用副词，故填quickly。48．worst【详解】句意：在很多事情上，我们只能抱着最好的希望，做最坏的打算。根据空前的“wecanonlyhopeforthebest”和常识可知，此处表示的是做最坏的打算，使用最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。49．interest【详解】句意：西湖是中国著名的名胜古迹。placeofinterest“名胜古迹”，是常用的固定搭配。故填interest。50．advises【详解】句意：我们的老师总是建议我们读一些有用的书。由often可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是Ourteacher，是第三人称单数。故填advises。51．can’twait52．myself53．placesofinterest54．cost55．cheapest【导语】本文讲述了作者如何制定旅行计划，以最低的成本度过愉快的时光。5